Protection from Financial Exploitation
Families may find it easier to access resources to protect their eligible adult relatives from financial exploitation.
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S 851 — Protection from Financial Exploitation
Last action — Effective date 05/19/26
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Henry McMaster (Republican) on May 19, 2026.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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3 sponsors
3 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
In plain language
The bill establishes protections against financial exploitation for eligible adults.
This legislation adds provisions to protect eligible adults from financial exploitation. It includes definitions and processes for financial institutions to safeguard these individuals.
What this means for you
- Families: Families may find it easier to access resources to protect their eligible adult relatives from financial exploitation.
Summary
AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING ARTICLE 13 TO CHAPTER 3 OF TITLE 34 SO AS TO DEFINE TERMS PERTAINING TO THE FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF AN ELIGIBLE ADULT, AND TO SET FORTH PROCESSES BY WHICH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION MAY PROTECT AN ELIGIBLE ADULT, INCLUDING ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY CONTACTS FOR AN ELIGIBLE ADULT TO PROTECT THE ELIGIBLE ADULT. - RATIFIED TITLE
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
64 added · 132 removed64 line(s) added, 132 removed.
2025-2026 Bill 851 Text of Previous Version (Mar.(Jan.
12,28, 2026) - South Carolina Legislature Online South Carolina General Assembly126th Session, 2025-2026Bill 851Indicates Matter StrickenIndicates New Matter(Text matches printed bills.
Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.) Indicates Matter Stricken Indicates New Matter Committee ReportA Marchbill 12, 2026TO AMEND S.THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 34-3-900 SO AS TO DEFINE TERMS PERTAINING TO THE FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF AN ELIGIBLE ADULT AND TO OUTLINE A PROCEDURE FOR ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY CONTACTS FOR AN ELIGIBLE ADULT TO PROTECT THE ELIGIBLE ADULT FROM FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION.
851 Introduced by Senators Alexander, Young and Garrett S.
Printed 3/12/26--S.
Read the first time January 28, 2026 ________ The committee on Senate Banking and Insurance To whom was referred a Bill (S.
851) to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Section 34-3-900 so as to define terms pertaining to the financial exploitation of an eligible adult and to outline, etc., respectfully Report:
That they have duly and carefully considered the same, and recommend that the same do pass with amendment:
Amend the bill, as and if amended, SECTION 1, by striking Section 34-3-900(A)(3)(a) and (b) and inserting:
(a) improper, unlawful, or unauthorized use of the funds, assets, property, power of attorney, guardianship, or conservatorship of a vulnerable adult by a person for the profit or advantage of that person or another person;
orthe wrongful or unauthorized taking, withholding, appropriation, or use of the money, assets, or property of an eligible adult;
or (b) causing an eligible adult to purchase goods or services or engage in a transaction for the profit or advantage of the seller or another person through undue influence, harassment, duress, force, coercion, or swindling by overreaching, cheating, or defrauding the eligible adult through cunning arts or devices that delude the eligible adult and cause him to lose money or other property.any act or omission taken by a person, including through the use of a power of attorney, guardianship, or conservatorship of an eligible adult, to:
(i) obtain the control, use, or benefit, through deception, intimidation, or undue influence, or by the use of any scheme, device, or artifice to defraud, of the eligible adult's money, assets, or property to deprive the eligible adult of the ownership, use, benefit, or possession of his money, assets, or property;
or (ii) convert the money, assets, or property of the eligible adult to deprive the eligible adult of the ownership, use, benefit, or possession of his money, assets, or property.
Amend the bill further, SECTION 1, by striking Section 34-3-900(F) and inserting:
(F) Any decline or hold of a disbursement or transaction , that has not been declined due to suspected fraud, as authorized by this section will expire upon (1) the sooner of:
(1)(a) a determination by the financial institution that allowing the transaction will not result in the financial exploitation of an eligible adult;
or (2)(b) thirty business days after the date on which the financial institution first declined or placed on hold the transaction unless an appropriate investigative entity as set forth in Section 43-35-10(5) requests that the financial institution extend the delay, in which case the delay shall expire no more than fifty-five business days after the date on which the financial institution first declined or placed on hold the transaction;
orunless (2) sooner terminated or extended by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(3) the order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.
RONNIE CROMER for Committee.
_______ A bill TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 34-3-900 SO AS TO DEFINE TERMS PERTAINING TO THE FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF AN ELIGIBLE ADULT AND TO OUTLINE A PROCEDURE FOR ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY CONTACTS FOR AN ELIGIBLE ADULT TO PROTECT THE ELIGIBLE ADULT FROM FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION.
Article 13 Protecting Eligible Adults from Financial Exploitation Section 34-3-900. 34-3-900. (A) As used in this section:
----XX---- This web page was last updated on MarchJanuary 12,28, 2026 at 02:0101:56 PM
Action History
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Effective date 05/19/26
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Act No. 226
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Signed By Governor
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Ratified R 235
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Read third time and enrolled
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Roll call Yeas-112 Nays-1
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Read second time
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Requests for debate removed-Rep(s). Cromer, Terribile, Gilreath, Beach, White, Kilmartin
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Debate adjourned
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Requests for debate removed-Rep(s). Edgerton
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Requests for debate-Rep(s). Edgerton, Gilreath, Cromer, White, Kilmartin, Beach, Morgan, Terribile
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Debate adjourned until Tues., 5-5-26
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Debate adjourned
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Debate adjourned
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Scrivener's error corrected
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Committee report: Favorable Labor, Commerce and Industry
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Referred to Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry
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Introduced and read first time
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Read third time and sent to House
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Roll call Ayes-43 Nays-0
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Read second time
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Committee Amendment Adopted
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Committee report: Favorable with amendment Banking and Insurance
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Referred to Committee on Banking and Insurance
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Introduced and read first time
Sponsors
- Senator Thomas C. Alexander · Primary
- Jr. Senator Tom Young · Primary
- Senator Billy Garrett · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 167 not signed on · 1 voted No
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (167)
167 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 167 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 108 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| Republican | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 111 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 1% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (123)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 43 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 43 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 93% | 0% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (46)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does S 851 do?
- AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING ARTICLE 13 TO CHAPTER 3 OF TITLE 34 SO AS TO DEFINE TERMS PERTAINING TO THE FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF AN ELIGIBLE ADULT, AND TO SET FORTH PROCESSES BY WHICH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION MAY PROTECT AN ELIGIBLE ADULT, INCLUDING ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY CONTACTS FOR AN ELIGIBLE ADULT TO PROTECT THE ELIGIBLE ADULT. - RATIFIED TITLE
- Who sponsors S 851?
- S 851 is sponsored by Senator Thomas C. Alexander, Senator Tom Young, Jr., and Senator Billy Garrett.
- What is the current status of S 851?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track S 851?
- Track S 851 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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