SB 481 — An Act amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in size, weight and load, further providing for permit for movement during course of manufacture.
Last action — Laid on the table
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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Passed Senate
Current position in the legislative process.
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16 sponsors
1 primary, 15 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (14 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 5 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
In plain language
This bill amends regulations for permits related to vehicle movement during manufacturing.
The bill updates the rules for obtaining permits for moving vehicles while they are still being manufactured. This could streamline processes for manufacturers in Pennsylvania.
What this means for you
- Small Business: This means it may be easier for small vehicle manufacturers to manage their production logistics.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
176 added · 89 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of Bill SB 481 includes a provision allowing milk haulers to operate their vehicles at all hours during bad weather or emergencies. Additionally, a one-time decal is required to identify these vehicles, but the fees for the decal cannot exceed the cost of creating it. This change is important because it provides more flexibility for milk haulers to transport their goods during critical situations, ensuring a steady supply of milk while maintaining clear identification of authorized vehicles.
HOUSE AMENDED PRINTER'S NO.
1819 PRIOR PRINTER'S NO.
WARD, YAW, ROTHMAN, PENNYCUICK, BROOKS, LANGERHOLC, STREET, BARTOLOTTA, PHILLIPS-HILL, COSTA, HUTCHINSON, STEFANO, MARTIN, CULVER, DUSH AND MASTRIANO, MARCH 20, 2025 REFERREDAS TOREPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, MARCHHOUSE 20,OF 2025REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 16, 2026 AN ACT Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes,<-- in size, weight and load, providing for milk hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration ofand manufacture.vidingfurther providing for permit for movement during course The General Assembly of themanufacture. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
20250SB0481PN1819 - 2 - § 4968.
20250SB0481PN0439 - 2 - * * * (a.2) Specifications.-- * * * (4) A combination [of vehicles] which is hauling milk to or from a [manufacturer] milk plant or to or from a dairy farm, or is traveling to a dairy farm to pick up milk, may be permitted by the department and local authorities to move upon highways within their respective jurisdictions 24 hours a day, seven days a week, [except during inclement weather as defined in department regulations,] consistent with section 4910 (relating to milk hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration) if the gross weight does not exceed 95,000 pounds and the weight of any nonsteering axle does not exceed 21,000 pounds.
"Condensed milk" and "evaporated milk." The term shall mean manufactured dairy products as defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk 20250SB0481PN1819 - 3 - Sanitation Law, which is not transported in packages.
20250SB0481PN0439 - 3 - "Dairy farm." As defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk Sanitation Law.
20250SB0481PN0439AMENDING -TITLE 475 -(VEHICLES) OF THE PENNSYLVANIA CONSOLIDATED <-- STATUTES, IN SIZE, WEIGHT AND LOAD, FURTHER PROVIDING FOR PERMIT FOR MOVEMENT DURING COURSE OF MANUFACTURE.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.
SECTION 4968(A.2)(4) AND (B) OF TITLE 75 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA CONSOLIDATED STATUTES ARE AMENDED TO READ:
§ 4968.
PERMIT FOR MOVEMENT DURING COURSE OF MANUFACTURE.
* * * 20250SB0481PN1819 - 4 - (A.2) SPECIFICATIONS.-- * * * (4) A COMBINATION OF VEHICLES WHICH IS HAULING MILK TO OR FROM A [MANUFACTURER] MILK PLANT OR TO OR FROM A DAIRY FARM, OR IS TRAVELING TO A DAIRY FARM OR MILK PLANT TO PICK UP MILK, MAY BE PERMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO MOVE UPON SPECIFIED HIGHWAYS, INCLUDING INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS, WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS 24 HOURS A DAY, SEVEN DAYS A WEEK, EXCEPT DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER AS DEFINED IN DEPARTMENT REGULATIONS[, IF THE GROSS WEIGHT DOES NOT EXCEED 95,000 POUNDS AND THE WEIGHT OF ANY NONSTEERING AXLE DOES NOT EXCEED 21,000 POUNDS.
A PERMIT MAY BE ISSUED FOR THIS TYPE OF MOVEMENT UPON AN INTERSTATE HIGHWAY.
AN APPLICATION TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE MOVEMENT OF MILK, EXCEPT FOR RAW MILK, SHALL DESIGNATE THE ROUTE THE APPLICANT REQUESTS TO USE.] IF ALL OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:
(I) THE COMBINATION OF VEHICLES IS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) A FIVE-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 95,000 POUNDS.
(B) A SIX-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 107,000 POUNDS.
(C) A SEVEN-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 117,000 POUNDS.
(II) THE WEIGHT OF ANY NONSTEERING AXLE DOES NOT EXCEED 21,000 POUNDS.
(III) THE APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT DESIGNATES THE ROUTE THAT THE APPLICANT REQUESTS TO USE.
THIS 20250SB0481PN1819 - 5 - SUBPARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY TO AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT FOR A FIVE-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 95,000 POUNDS.
(IV) IF SUBPARAGRAPH (III) APPLIES, THE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL AUTHORITY APPROVING THE PERMIT DETERMINES THAT THE ROUTE REQUESTED UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (III) IS CAPABLE OF HANDLING THE APPLICABLE GROSS WEIGHT UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I).
(B) DEFINITIONS.--AS USED IN THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SUBSECTION:
"BULK MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN MILK, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW, WHICH IS NOT TRANSPORTED IN PACKAGES.
"CONDENSED MILK" AND "EVAPORATED MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN MANUFACTURED DAIRY PRODUCTS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW, WHICH IS NOT TRANSPORTED IN PACKAGES.
"DAIRY FARM." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"HOT BOX." CONSISTS OF AN ENCLOSURE CONSISTING OF WELDED STEEL PLATE CHAINED TO A SEMITRAILER WITH A REMOVABLE LID LINED WITH REFRACTION FOR PURPOSES OF INSULATION AND RETENTION OF HEAT.
"MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) BULK MILK.
(2) EVAPORATED MILK.
(3) RAW MILK.
20250SB0481PN1819 - 6 - (4) CONDENSED MILK.
"MILK PLANT." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"RAW MILK." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"SUGAR." THE TERM SHALL REFER TO GRANULATED RAW, SEMI- REFINED OR REFINED SUGAR DERIVED FROM THE PROCESSING OF SUGAR CANE OR SUGAR BEETS, REQUIRING FURTHER PROCESSING AND NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT CONSUMPTION OR RETAIL SALE.
SECTION 2.
THIS ACT SHALL TAKE EFFECT IN 60 DAYS.
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20250SB0481PN1819 - 7 -
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Action History
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Laid on the table
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First consideration
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Reported as amended
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Referred to Transportation
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Third consideration and final passage
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Re-reported as committed
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Re-referred to Appropriations
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Second consideration
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First consideration
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Reported as committed
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Referred to Transportation
Sponsors
- Judy Ward · Primary
- Gene Yaw · Cosponsor
- Greg Rothman · Cosponsor
- Tracy Pennycuick · Cosponsor
- Michele Brooks · Cosponsor
- Wayne Langerholc · Cosponsor
- Sharif Street · Cosponsor
- Camera Bartolotta · Cosponsor
- Kristin Phillips-Hill · Cosponsor
- Jay Costa · Cosponsor
- Scott E. Hutchinson · Cosponsor
- Patrick J. Stefano · Cosponsor
- Scott Martin · Cosponsor
- Lynda Schlegel Culver · Cosponsor
- Cris Dush · Cosponsor
- Doug Mastriano · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 15 co-sponsors · 237 not signed on · 14 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Judy Ward Republican
Co-sponsors (15)
- Gene Yaw Republican
- Greg Rothman Republican
- Tracy Pennycuick Republican
- Michele Brooks Republican
- Wayne Langerholc Republican
- Sharif Street Democratic
- Camera Bartolotta Republican
- Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican
- Jay Costa Democratic Voted No
- Scott E. Hutchinson Republican
- Patrick J. Stefano Republican
- Scott Martin Republican
- Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican
- Cris Dush Republican
- Doug Mastriano Republican
Not signed on (237)
237 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 237 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 96% | 4% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (26)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony A. Bellmon | Democratic | Yea |
| Christina D. Sappey | Democratic | Yea |
| Dave Madsen | Democratic | Yea |
| Ed Neilson | Democratic | Yea |
| Gina H. Curry | Democratic | Yea |
| Jen Mazzocco | Democratic | Yea |
| Jennifer O'Mara | Democratic | Yea |
| Joe McAndrew | Democratic | Yea |
| Joseph C. Hohenstein | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyle J. Mullins | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsay Powell | Democratic | Yea |
| Manuel Guzman | Democratic | Yea |
| MaryLouise Isaacson | Democratic | Yea |
| Melissa L. Shusterman | Democratic | Yea |
| Aaron Bernstine | Republican | Yea |
| Alec J. Ryncavage | Republican | Yea |
| Ann Flood | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Donna Scheuren | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Davanzo | Republican | Yea |
| Jeremy Shaffer | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Hamm | Republican | Yea |
| Kathleen C. Tomlinson | Republican | Nay |
| Kerry A. Benninghoff | Republican | Yea |
| Perry A. Stambaugh | Republican | Yea |
| Shelby Labs | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (26)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony A. Bellmon | Democratic | Yea |
| Christina D. Sappey | Democratic | Yea |
| Dave Madsen | Democratic | Yea |
| Ed Neilson | Democratic | Yea |
| Gina H. Curry | Democratic | Yea |
| Jen Mazzocco | Democratic | Yea |
| Jennifer O'Mara | Democratic | Yea |
| Joe McAndrew | Democratic | Yea |
| Joseph C. Hohenstein | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyle J. Mullins | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsay Powell | Democratic | Yea |
| Manuel Guzman | Democratic | Yea |
| MaryLouise Isaacson | Democratic | Yea |
| Melissa L. Shusterman | Democratic | Yea |
| Aaron Bernstine | Republican | Yea |
| Alec J. Ryncavage | Republican | Yea |
| Ann Flood | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Donna Scheuren | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Davanzo | Republican | Yea |
| Jeremy Shaffer | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Hamm | Republican | Yea |
| Kathleen C. Tomlinson | Republican | Yea |
| Kerry A. Benninghoff | Republican | Yea |
| Perry A. Stambaugh | Republican | Yea |
| Shelby Labs | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 36 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 72% | 28% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (50)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Amanda M. Cappelletti | Democratic | Nay |
| Anthony H. Williams | Democratic | Yea |
| Art Haywood | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn T. Comitta | Democratic | Nay |
| Christine M. Tartaglione | Democratic | Nay |
| James Andrew Malone | Democratic | Yea |
| Jay Costa | Democratic | Nay |
| John I. Kane | Democratic | Nay |
| Judith L. Schwank | Democratic | Yea |
| Katie J. Muth | Democratic | Nay |
| Lindsey M. Williams | Democratic | Yea |
| Lisa M. Boscola | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Collett | Democratic | Nay |
| Marty Flynn | Democratic | Nay |
| Nick Miller | Democratic | Nay |
| Nick Pisciottano | Democratic | Nay |
| Nikil Saval | Democratic | Nay |
| Patty Kim | Democratic | Yea |
| Sharif Street | Democratic | Yea |
| Steven J. Santarsiero | Democratic | Yea |
| Timothy P. Kearney | Democratic | Nay |
| Vincent J. Hughes | Democratic | Nay |
| Wayne D. Fontana | Democratic | Nay |
| Camera Bartolotta | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Gebhard | Republican | Yea |
| Cris Dush | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Laughlin | Republican | Yea |
| David G. Argall | Republican | Yea |
| Dawn W. Keefer | Republican | Yea |
| Devlin J. Robinson | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Mastriano | Republican | Yea |
| Elder A. Vogel | Republican | Yea |
| Frank A. Farry | Republican | Yea |
| Gene Yaw | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Rothman | Republican | Yea |
| Jarrett Coleman | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Picozzi | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Pittman | Republican | Yea |
| Judy Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Kim L. Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Kristin Phillips-Hill | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Baker | Republican | Yea |
| Lynda Schlegel Culver | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick J. Stefano | Republican | Yea |
| Rosemary M. Brown | Republican | Yea |
| Scott E. Hutchinson | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Tracy Pennycuick | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Langerholc | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 82% | 18% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (22)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Amanda M. Cappelletti | Democratic | Nay |
| Art Haywood | Democratic | Yea |
| Jay Costa | Democratic | Nay |
| Judith L. Schwank | Democratic | Yea |
| Patty Kim | Democratic | Yea |
| Sharif Street | Democratic | Yea |
| Timothy P. Kearney | Democratic | Nay |
| Vincent J. Hughes | Democratic | Nay |
| Cris Dush | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Laughlin | Republican | Yea |
| Devlin J. Robinson | Republican | Yea |
| Elder A. Vogel | Republican | Yea |
| Jarrett Coleman | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Picozzi | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Pittman | Republican | Yea |
| Kim L. Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Kristin Phillips-Hill | Republican | Yea |
| Lynda Schlegel Culver | Republican | Yea |
| Rosemary M. Brown | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Tracy Pennycuick | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Langerholc | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 29% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (14)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Lindsey M. Williams | Democratic | Yea |
| Marty Flynn | Democratic | Nay |
| Nick Miller | Democratic | Nay |
| Nikil Saval | Democratic | Nay |
| Timothy P. Kearney | Democratic | Nay |
| Camera Bartolotta | Republican | Yea |
| Devlin J. Robinson | Republican | Yea |
| Elder A. Vogel | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Rothman | Republican | Yea |
| Judy Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Kim L. Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick J. Stefano | Republican | Yea |
| Rosemary M. Brown | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Langerholc | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 481?
- SB 481 is sponsored by Judy Ward (Republican), Gene Yaw (Republican), Greg Rothman (Republican), Tracy Pennycuick (Republican), Michele Brooks (Republican), Wayne Langerholc (Republican), Sharif Street (Democratic), Camera Bartolotta (Republican), Kristin Phillips-Hill (Republican), Jay Costa (Democratic), Scott E. Hutchinson (Republican), Patrick J. Stefano (Republican), Scott Martin (Republican), Lynda Schlegel Culver (Republican), Cris Dush (Republican), and Doug Mastriano (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 481?
- This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track SB 481?
- Track SB 481 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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