Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 14 R · 2 D cosponsors

SB 481 — An Act amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in size, weight and load, further providing for permit for movement during course of manufacture.

Last action — Laid on the table

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 16 sponsors

    1 primary, 15 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (14 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

This bill amends regulations for permits related to vehicle movement during manufacturing.

The bill updates the rules for obtaining permits for moving vehicles while they are still being manufactured. This could streamline processes for manufacturers in Pennsylvania.

What this means for you
  • Small Business: This means it may be easier for small vehicle manufacturers to manage their production logistics.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

176 added · 89 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of Bill SB 481 includes a provision allowing milk haulers to operate their vehicles at all hours during bad weather or emergencies. Additionally, a one-time decal is required to identify these vehicles, but the fees for the decal cannot exceed the cost of creating it. This change is important because it provides more flexibility for milk haulers to transport their goods during critical situations, ensuring a steady supply of milk while maintaining clear identification of authorized vehicles.

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PRINTER'S NO.
HOUSE AMENDED PRINTER'S NO.
1819 PRIOR PRINTER'S NO.
WARD, YAW, ROTHMAN, PENNYCUICK, BROOKS, LANGERHOLC, STREET, BARTOLOTTA, PHILLIPS-HILL, COSTA, HUTCHINSON, STEFANO, MARTIN, CULVER, DUSH AND MASTRIANO, MARCH 20, 2025 REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION, MARCH 20, 2025 AN ACT Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in size, weight and load, providing for milk hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration of manufacture.viding for permit for movement during course The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
WARD, YAW, ROTHMAN, PENNYCUICK, BROOKS, LANGERHOLC, STREET, BARTOLOTTA, PHILLIPS-HILL, COSTA, HUTCHINSON, STEFANO, MARTIN, CULVER, DUSH AND MASTRIANO, MARCH 20, 2025 AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 16, 2026 AN ACT Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated <-- hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration and further providing for permit for movement during course of manufacture.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:
§ 4968.
20250SB0481PN1819 - 2 - § 4968.
20250SB0481PN0439 - 2 - * * * (a.2) Specifications.-- * * * (4) A combination [of vehicles] which is hauling milk to or from a [manufacturer] milk plant or to or from a dairy farm, or is traveling to a dairy farm to pick up milk, may be permitted by the department and local authorities to move upon highways within their respective jurisdictions 24 hours a day, seven days a week, [except during inclement weather as defined in department regulations,] consistent with section 4910 (relating to milk hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration) if the gross weight does not exceed 95,000 pounds and the weight of any nonsteering axle does not exceed 21,000 pounds.
* * * (a.2) Specifications.-- * * * (4) A combination [of vehicles] which is hauling milk to or from a [manufacturer] milk plant or to or from a dairy farm, or is traveling to a dairy farm to pick up milk, may be permitted by the department and local authorities to move upon highways within their respective jurisdictions 24 hours a day, seven days a week, [except during inclement weather as defined in department regulations,] consistent with section 4910 (relating to milk hauling during inclement weather and emergency declaration) if the gross weight does not exceed 95,000 pounds and the weight of any nonsteering axle does not exceed 21,000 pounds.
"Condensed milk" and "evaporated milk." The term shall mean manufactured dairy products as defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk Sanitation Law, which is not transported in packages.
"Condensed milk" and "evaporated milk." The term shall mean manufactured dairy products as defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk 20250SB0481PN1819 - 3 - Sanitation Law, which is not transported in packages.
20250SB0481PN0439 - 3 - "Dairy farm." As defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk Sanitation Law.
"Dairy farm." As defined in section 1 of the act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred to as the Milk Sanitation Law.
20250SB0481PN0439 - 4 -
AMENDING TITLE 75 (VEHICLES) OF THE PENNSYLVANIA CONSOLIDATED <-- STATUTES, IN SIZE, WEIGHT AND LOAD, FURTHER PROVIDING FOR PERMIT FOR MOVEMENT DURING COURSE OF MANUFACTURE.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1.
SECTION 4968(A.2)(4) AND (B) OF TITLE 75 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA CONSOLIDATED STATUTES ARE AMENDED TO READ:
§ 4968.
PERMIT FOR MOVEMENT DURING COURSE OF MANUFACTURE.
* * * 20250SB0481PN1819 - 4 - (A.2) SPECIFICATIONS.-- * * * (4) A COMBINATION OF VEHICLES WHICH IS HAULING MILK TO OR FROM A [MANUFACTURER] MILK PLANT OR TO OR FROM A DAIRY FARM, OR IS TRAVELING TO A DAIRY FARM OR MILK PLANT TO PICK UP MILK, MAY BE PERMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO MOVE UPON SPECIFIED HIGHWAYS, INCLUDING INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS, WITHIN THEIR RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS 24 HOURS A DAY, SEVEN DAYS A WEEK, EXCEPT DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER AS DEFINED IN DEPARTMENT REGULATIONS[, IF THE GROSS WEIGHT DOES NOT EXCEED 95,000 POUNDS AND THE WEIGHT OF ANY NONSTEERING AXLE DOES NOT EXCEED 21,000 POUNDS.
A PERMIT MAY BE ISSUED FOR THIS TYPE OF MOVEMENT UPON AN INTERSTATE HIGHWAY.
AN APPLICATION TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE MOVEMENT OF MILK, EXCEPT FOR RAW MILK, SHALL DESIGNATE THE ROUTE THE APPLICANT REQUESTS TO USE.] IF ALL OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:
(I) THE COMBINATION OF VEHICLES IS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) A FIVE-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 95,000 POUNDS.
(B) A SIX-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 107,000 POUNDS.
(C) A SEVEN-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 117,000 POUNDS.
(II) THE WEIGHT OF ANY NONSTEERING AXLE DOES NOT EXCEED 21,000 POUNDS.
(III) THE APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT DESIGNATES THE ROUTE THAT THE APPLICANT REQUESTS TO USE.
THIS 20250SB0481PN1819 - 5 - SUBPARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY TO AN APPLICATION FOR A PERMIT FOR A FIVE-AXLE COMBINATION VEHICLE HAULING RAW MILK OR BULK MILK WITH A GROSS WEIGHT NOT EXCEEDING 95,000 POUNDS.
(IV) IF SUBPARAGRAPH (III) APPLIES, THE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL AUTHORITY APPROVING THE PERMIT DETERMINES THAT THE ROUTE REQUESTED UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (III) IS CAPABLE OF HANDLING THE APPLICABLE GROSS WEIGHT UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I).
(B) DEFINITIONS.--AS USED IN THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SUBSECTION:
"BULK MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN MILK, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW, WHICH IS NOT TRANSPORTED IN PACKAGES.
"CONDENSED MILK" AND "EVAPORATED MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN MANUFACTURED DAIRY PRODUCTS AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW, WHICH IS NOT TRANSPORTED IN PACKAGES.
"DAIRY FARM." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"HOT BOX." CONSISTS OF AN ENCLOSURE CONSISTING OF WELDED STEEL PLATE CHAINED TO A SEMITRAILER WITH A REMOVABLE LID LINED WITH REFRACTION FOR PURPOSES OF INSULATION AND RETENTION OF HEAT.
"MILK." THE TERM SHALL MEAN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) BULK MILK.
(2) EVAPORATED MILK.
(3) RAW MILK.
20250SB0481PN1819 - 6 - (4) CONDENSED MILK.
"MILK PLANT." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN SECTION 1 OF THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"RAW MILK." HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN THE ACT OF JULY 2, 1935 (P.L.589, NO.210), REFERRED TO AS THE MILK SANITATION LAW.
"SUGAR." THE TERM SHALL REFER TO GRANULATED RAW, SEMI- REFINED OR REFINED SUGAR DERIVED FROM THE PROCESSING OF SUGAR CANE OR SUGAR BEETS, REQUIRING FURTHER PROCESSING AND NOT INTENDED FOR DIRECT CONSUMPTION OR RETAIL SALE.
SECTION 2.
THIS ACT SHALL TAKE EFFECT IN 60 DAYS.
Show all 41 changed rows (1 more)
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20250SB0481PN1819 - 7 -
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Action History

  1. Laid on the table

  2. First consideration

  3. Reported as amended

  4. Referred to Transportation

  5. Third consideration and final passage

  6. Re-reported as committed

  7. Re-referred to Appropriations

  8. Second consideration

  9. First consideration

  10. Reported as committed

  11. Referred to Transportation

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 15 co-sponsors · 237 not signed on · 14 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (15)

Not signed on (237)

237 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 237 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 25 Yea · 1 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 14000
Republican 11100
Total 25100
% of votes cast 96%4%0%0%
How each member voted (26)
Member Party Vote
Anthony A. Bellmon Democratic Yea
Christina D. Sappey Democratic Yea
Dave Madsen Democratic Yea
Ed Neilson Democratic Yea
Gina H. Curry Democratic Yea
Jen Mazzocco Democratic Yea
Jennifer O'Mara Democratic Yea
Joe McAndrew Democratic Yea
Joseph C. Hohenstein Democratic Yea
Kyle J. Mullins Democratic Yea
Lindsay Powell Democratic Yea
Manuel Guzman Democratic Yea
MaryLouise Isaacson Democratic Yea
Melissa L. Shusterman Democratic Yea
Aaron Bernstine Republican Yea
Alec J. Ryncavage Republican Yea
Ann Flood Republican Yea
Brian Smith Republican Yea
Donna Scheuren Republican Yea
Eric Davanzo Republican Yea
Jeremy Shaffer Republican Yea
Joe Hamm Republican Yea
Kathleen C. Tomlinson Republican Nay
Kerry A. Benninghoff Republican Yea
Perry A. Stambaugh Republican Yea
Shelby Labs Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 26 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 14000
Republican 12000
Total 26000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (26)
Member Party Vote
Anthony A. Bellmon Democratic Yea
Christina D. Sappey Democratic Yea
Dave Madsen Democratic Yea
Ed Neilson Democratic Yea
Gina H. Curry Democratic Yea
Jen Mazzocco Democratic Yea
Jennifer O'Mara Democratic Yea
Joe McAndrew Democratic Yea
Joseph C. Hohenstein Democratic Yea
Kyle J. Mullins Democratic Yea
Lindsay Powell Democratic Yea
Manuel Guzman Democratic Yea
MaryLouise Isaacson Democratic Yea
Melissa L. Shusterman Democratic Yea
Aaron Bernstine Republican Yea
Alec J. Ryncavage Republican Yea
Ann Flood Republican Yea
Brian Smith Republican Yea
Donna Scheuren Republican Yea
Eric Davanzo Republican Yea
Jeremy Shaffer Republican Yea
Joe Hamm Republican Yea
Kathleen C. Tomlinson Republican Yea
Kerry A. Benninghoff Republican Yea
Perry A. Stambaugh Republican Yea
Shelby Labs Republican Yea

Official roll call →

FINAL PASSAGE

Passed 36 Yea · 14 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 27000
Democratic 91400
Total 361400
% of votes cast 72%28%0%0%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Amanda M. Cappelletti Democratic Nay
Anthony H. Williams Democratic Yea
Art Haywood Democratic Yea
Carolyn T. Comitta Democratic Nay
Christine M. Tartaglione Democratic Nay
James Andrew Malone Democratic Yea
Jay Costa Democratic Nay
John I. Kane Democratic Nay
Judith L. Schwank Democratic Yea
Katie J. Muth Democratic Nay
Lindsey M. Williams Democratic Yea
Lisa M. Boscola Democratic Yea
Maria Collett Democratic Nay
Marty Flynn Democratic Nay
Nick Miller Democratic Nay
Nick Pisciottano Democratic Nay
Nikil Saval Democratic Nay
Patty Kim Democratic Yea
Sharif Street Democratic Yea
Steven J. Santarsiero Democratic Yea
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Nay
Vincent J. Hughes Democratic Nay
Wayne D. Fontana Democratic Nay
Camera Bartolotta Republican Yea
Chris Gebhard Republican Yea
Cris Dush Republican Yea
Daniel Laughlin Republican Yea
David G. Argall Republican Yea
Dawn W. Keefer Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Doug Mastriano Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Frank A. Farry Republican Yea
Gene Yaw Republican Yea
Greg Rothman Republican Yea
Jarrett Coleman Republican Yea
Joe Picozzi Republican Yea
Joe Pittman Republican Yea
Judy Ward Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Lisa Baker Republican Yea
Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican Yea
Michele Brooks Republican Yea
Patrick J. Stefano Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Scott E. Hutchinson Republican Yea
Scott Martin Republican Yea
Tracy Pennycuick Republican Yea
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 18 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 14000
Democratic 4400
Total 18400
% of votes cast 82%18%0%0%
How each member voted (22)
Member Party Vote
Amanda M. Cappelletti Democratic Nay
Art Haywood Democratic Yea
Jay Costa Democratic Nay
Judith L. Schwank Democratic Yea
Patty Kim Democratic Yea
Sharif Street Democratic Yea
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Nay
Vincent J. Hughes Democratic Nay
Cris Dush Republican Yea
Daniel Laughlin Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Jarrett Coleman Republican Yea
Joe Picozzi Republican Yea
Joe Pittman Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Scott Martin Republican Yea
Tracy Pennycuick Republican Yea
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 10 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 9000
Democratic 1400
Total 10400
% of votes cast 71%29%0%0%
How each member voted (14)
Member Party Vote
Lindsey M. Williams Democratic Yea
Marty Flynn Democratic Nay
Nick Miller Democratic Nay
Nikil Saval Democratic Nay
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Nay
Camera Bartolotta Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Greg Rothman Republican Yea
Judy Ward Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Patrick J. Stefano Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 481?
SB 481 is sponsored by Judy Ward (Republican), Gene Yaw (Republican), Greg Rothman (Republican), Tracy Pennycuick (Republican), Michele Brooks (Republican), Wayne Langerholc (Republican), Sharif Street (Democratic), Camera Bartolotta (Republican), Kristin Phillips-Hill (Republican), Jay Costa (Democratic), Scott E. Hutchinson (Republican), Patrick J. Stefano (Republican), Scott Martin (Republican), Lynda Schlegel Culver (Republican), Cris Dush (Republican), and Doug Mastriano (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 481?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 481?
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