Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 2 R cosponsors

HB 3697 — Civil procedure; defenses and objections; pleading or motion; defendant; answer; effective date.

Last action — Second Reading referred to Judiciary

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 02, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Signed by Governor Kevin Stitt (Republican) on March 25, 2026.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

182 added · 177 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill HB 3697 has been amended to extend the time a defendant has to respond to a summons and petition from 20 days to 30 days. This change is important because it allows defendants more time to prepare and submit their answers, which can lead to fairer legal proceedings by ensuring that they have adequate opportunity to respond to allegations.

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Previous
Latest
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) HOUSE BILL 3697 By:
ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO.
Gise of the House and Howard of the Senate 8 AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to civil procedure;
3697 By:
Gise of the House and Howard of the Senate 5 7 An Act relating to civil procedure;
HB3697 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
provided, a defendant may file a reservation of time which shall extend the time to respond twenty (20) thirty (30) days from the last date for answering.
ENGR.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 1 provided, a defendant may file a reservation of time which shall extend the time to respond twenty (20) thirty (30) days from the last date for answering.
HB3697 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
ENGR.
H.
NO.
3697 Page 2 B.
If a pleading sets forth a HB3697 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
If a pleading sets forth a claim for relief to which the adverse party is not required to serve a responsive pleading, the adverse party may assert at the trial any defense in law or fact to that claim for relief.
claim for relief to which the adverse party is not required to serve a responsive pleading, the adverse party may assert at the trial any defense in law or fact to that claim for relief.
If, on a motion asserting the defense numbered 6 of this subsection to dismiss for ENGR.
If, on a motion asserting the defense numbered 6 of this subsection to dismiss for failure of the pleading to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, matters outside the pleading are presented to and not excluded by the court, the motion shall be treated as one for summary judgment and all parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to the motion by the rules for summary judgment.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 3 failure of the pleading to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, matters outside the pleading are presented to and not excluded by the court, the motion shall be treated as one for summary judgment and all parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to the motion by the rules for summary judgment.
If the court determines that venue is proper, the action shall not be dismissed for improper venue as a result of the jury's verdict or HB3697 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
If the court determines that venue is proper, the action shall not be dismissed for improper venue as a result of the jury's verdict or the subsequent ruling of the court on a demurrer to the evidence or a motion for a directed verdict.
the subsequent ruling of the court on a demurrer to the evidence or a motion for a directed verdict.
Upon motion made by a party before responding to a pleading or, if no responsive pleading is permitted by this act, upon motion made by a party within twenty (20) days after the service of the pleading upon the party or upon the court's own initiative at any time, the court may order stricken from any pleading any insufficient defense.
Upon motion made by a party before responding to a pleading or, if no responsive pleading is permitted by this act, upon motion made by a party within twenty (20) days ENGR.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 4 after the service of the pleading upon the party or upon the court's own initiative at any time, the court may order stricken from any pleading any insufficient defense.
The court in its discretion may permit a party to amend a motion by stating additional defenses or objections HB3697 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
The court in its discretion may permit a party to amend a motion by stating additional defenses or objections if an amendment is sought at least five (5) days before the hearing on the motion.
if an amendment is sought at least five (5) days before the hearing on the motion.
A defense of lack of jurisdiction over the person, improper venue, insufficiency of process, insufficiency of service of process, failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or lack of capacity of a party to be sued is waived:
A defense of lack of jurisdiction over the person, improper venue, insufficiency of process, insufficiency of service of ENGR.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 5 process, failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or lack of capacity of a party to be sued is waived:
HB3697 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
A waiver of the defense in paragraph 6 of subsection B of this section does not preclude a later contention that a party is not entitled to any relief as a matter of law, either by motion for summary judgment, or by demurrer or motion at or after trial.
A waiver of the defense in paragraph 6 of subsection B of this section does not preclude a later contention that a party is ENGR.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 6 not entitled to any relief as a matter of law, either by motion for summary judgment, or by demurrer or motion at or after trial.
Show all 47 changed rows (7 more)
Previous
Latest
COMMITTEE REPORT BY:
Passed the House of Representatives the 24th day of March, 2026.
COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY AND PUBLIC SAFETY OVERSIGHT, dated 03/03/2026 - DO PASS, As Coauthored.
Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2026.
HB3697 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
Presiding Officer of the Senate ENGR.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 7
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Second Reading referred to Judiciary

  2. First Reading

  3. Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  4. Referred for engrossment

  5. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 92 Nays: 0

  6. General Order

  7. Authored by Senator Howard (principal Senate author)

  8. CR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee

  9. Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Civil Judiciary

  10. Referred to Civil Judiciary

  11. Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight

  12. Authored by Representative Gise

  13. First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 149 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Third Reading

Passed 92 Yea · 0 Nay · 7 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 72007
Unaffiliated 3001
Democrat 17000
Total 92008
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Alonso-Sandoval — Yea
Mr. Speaker — Yea
VACANCY: — Not Voting
Crosswhite Hader — Yea
Aletia Timmons Democrat Yea
Amanda Clinton Democrat Yea
Andy Fugate Democrat Yea
Annie Menz Democrat Yea
Cyndi Munson Democrat Yea
Ellen Pogemiller Democrat Yea
Ellyn Hefner Democrat Yea
Jacob Rosecrants Democrat Yea
Jared Deck Democrat Yea
John Waldron Democrat Yea
Melissa Provenzano Democrat Yea
Meloyde Blancett Democrat Yea
Michelle McCane Democrat Yea
Mickey Dollens Democrat Yea
Ronald Stewart Democrat Yea
Suzanne Schreiber Democrat Yea
Trish Ranson Democrat Yea
Anthony Moore Republican Yea
Bob Ed Culver Republican Yea
Brad Boles Republican Not Voting
Brian Hill Republican Yea
Carl Newton Republican Yea
Chad Caldwell Republican Yea
Chris Banning Republican Yea
Chris Kannady Republican Not Voting
Chris Sneed Republican Yea
Clay Staires Republican Yea
Cody Maynard Republican Yea
Collin Duel Republican Yea
Cynthia Roe Republican Yea
Daniel Pae Republican Yea
Danny Sterling Republican Yea
Danny Williams Republican Yea
David Hardin Republican Yea
David Smith Republican Yea
Dell Kerbs Republican Yea
Derrick Hildebrant Republican Yea
Dick Lowe Republican Yea
Dillon Travis Republican Yea
Eddy Dempsey Republican Yea
Emily Gise Republican Yea
Eric Roberts Republican Yea
Erick Harris Republican Yea
Gabe Woolley Republican Yea
Gerrid Kendrix Republican Yea
Jason Blair Republican Yea
Jay Steagall Republican Yea
Jim Grego Republican Yea
Jim Olsen Republican Yea
Jim Shaw Republican Yea
John George Republican Yea
John Kane Republican Yea
John Pfeiffer Republican Yea
Jonathan Wilk Republican Yea
Josh Cantrell Republican Yea
Josh West Republican Yea
Judd Strom Republican Yea
Justin Humphrey Republican Not Voting
Ken Luttrell Republican Not Voting
Kenton Patzkowsky Republican Not Voting
Kevin Norwood Republican Yea
Kevin West Republican Yea
Marilyn Stark Republican Yea
Mark Chapman Republican Yea
Mark Lawson Republican Yea
Mark Lepak Republican Yea
Mark Tedford Republican Yea
Max Wolfley Republican Yea
Mike Dobrinski Republican Yea
Mike Kelley Republican Yea
Mike Lay Republican Yea
Mike Osburn Republican Yea
Molly Jenkins Republican Yea
Neil Hays Republican Yea
Nick Archer Republican Not Voting
Nicole Miller Republican Yea
Preston Stinson Republican Yea
Rande Worthen Republican Yea
Rick West Republican Yea
Rob Hall Republican Yea
Robert Manger Republican Yea
Ronny Johns Republican Yea
Ross Ford Republican Yea
Rusty Cornwell Republican Yea
Ryan Eaves Republican Yea
Scott Fetgatter Republican Yea
Stacy Jo Adams Republican Yea
Stan May Republican Yea
Steve Bashore Republican Yea
T.J. Marti Republican Yea
Tammy Townley Republican Yea
Tammy West Republican Yea
Tim Turner Republican Yea
Tom Gann Republican Yea
Toni Hasenbeck Republican Yea
Trey Caldwell Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Passed 13 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 11000
Democrat 2000
Total 13000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (13)
Member Party Vote
Jacob Rosecrants Democrat Yea
Suzanne Schreiber Democrat Yea
Bob Ed Culver Republican Yea
Chris Kannady Republican Yea
Collin Duel Republican Yea
Danny Sterling Republican Yea
David Hardin Republican Yea
Erick Harris Republican Yea
Jack Stewart Republican Yea
John Kane Republican Yea
Rande Worthen Republican Yea
Robert Manger Republican Yea
Ross Ford Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 3697?
HB 3697 is sponsored by Emily Gise (Republican) and Brent Howard (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 3697?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 02, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 3697?
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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