HB 3697 — Civil procedure; defenses and objections; pleading or motion; defendant; answer; effective date.
Last action — Second Reading referred to Judiciary
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 02, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Signed by Governor Kevin Stitt (Republican) on March 25, 2026.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
182 added · 177 removedPlain-language change summary
The bill HB 3697 has been amended to extend the time a defendant has to respond to a summons and petition from 20 days to 30 days. This change is important because it allows defendants more time to prepare and submit their answers, which can lead to fairer legal proceedings by ensuring that they have adequate opportunity to respond to allegations.
HOUSEENGROSSED OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) HOUSE BILL 3697NO. By:
Gise3697 ofBy: the House and Howard of the Senate 8 AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to civil procedure;
Gise of the House and Howard of the Senate 5 7 An Act relating to civil procedure;
HB3697 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
provided,ENGR. a defendant may file a reservation of time which shall extend the time to respond twenty (20) thirty (30) days from the last date for answering.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 1 provided, a defendant may file a reservation of time which shall extend the time to respond twenty (20) thirty (30) days from the last date for answering.
HB3697 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
ENGR.
H.
NO.
3697 Page 2 B.
If a pleading sets forth a HB3697claim HFLRfor Pagerelief 3to BOLDwhich FACEthe denotesadverse Committeeparty Amendments.is not required to serve a responsive pleading, the adverse party may assert at the trial any defense in law or fact to that claim for relief.
claimIf, foron relief to which the adverse party is not required to serve a responsivemotion pleading,asserting the adverse party may assert at the trial any defense innumbered law6 orof factthis subsection to thatdismiss claim for relief.ENGR.
If,H. on a motion asserting the defense numbered 6 of this subsection to dismiss for failure of the pleading to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, matters outside the pleading are presented to and not excluded by the court, the motion shall be treated as one for summary judgment and all parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to the motion by the rules for summary judgment.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 3 failure of the pleading to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, matters outside the pleading are presented to and not excluded by the court, the motion shall be treated as one for summary judgment and all parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to the motion by the rules for summary judgment.
If the court determines that venue is proper, the action shall not be dismissed for improper venue as a result of the jury's verdict or HB3697the HFLRsubsequent Pageruling 4of BOLDthe FACEcourt denoteson Committeea Amendments.demurrer to the evidence or a motion for a directed verdict.
the subsequent ruling of the court on a demurrer to the evidence or a motion for a directed verdict.
Upon motion made by a party before responding to a pleading or, if no responsive pleading is permitted by this act, upon motion made by a party within twenty (20) days afterENGR. the service of the pleading upon the party or upon the court's own initiative at any time, the court may order stricken from any pleading any insufficient defense.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 4 after the service of the pleading upon the party or upon the court's own initiative at any time, the court may order stricken from any pleading any insufficient defense.
The court in its discretion may permit a party to amend a motion by stating additional defenses or objections HB3697if HFLRan Pageamendment 5is BOLDsought FACEat denotesleast Committeefive Amendments.(5) days before the hearing on the motion.
if an amendment is sought at least five (5) days before the hearing on the motion.
A defense of lack of jurisdiction over the person, improper venue, insufficiency of process, insufficiency of service of process,ENGR. failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or lack of capacity of a party to be sued is waived:
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 5 process, failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or lack of capacity of a party to be sued is waived:
HB3697 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments.
A waiver of the defense in paragraph 6 of subsection B of this section does not preclude a later contention that a party is notENGR. entitled to any relief as a matter of law, either by motion for summary judgment, or by demurrer or motion at or after trial.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 6 not entitled to any relief as a matter of law, either by motion for summary judgment, or by demurrer or motion at or after trial.
Show all 47 changed lines (7 more)
COMMITTEEPassed REPORTthe BY:House of Representatives the 24th day of March, 2026.
COMMITTEEPresiding ONOfficer JUDICIARYof ANDthe PUBLICHouse SAFETYof OVERSIGHT,Representatives datedPassed 03/03/2026the -Senate DOthe PASS,___ Asday Coauthored.of __________, 2026.
HB3697Presiding HFLROfficer Pageof 7the BOLDSenate FACEENGR. denotes Committee Amendments.
H.
B.
NO.
3697 Page 7
Show all 47 changed rows (7 more)
Action History
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Second Reading referred to Judiciary
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First Reading
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Engrossed, signed, to Senate
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Referred for engrossment
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Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 92 Nays: 0
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General Order
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Authored by Senator Howard (principal Senate author)
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CR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee
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Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Civil Judiciary
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Referred to Civil Judiciary
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Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight
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Authored by Representative Gise
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First Reading
Sponsors
- Emily Gise · Primary
- Brent Howard · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Emily Gise Republican
- Brent Howard Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (149)
149 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 149 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 72 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Unaffiliated | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 92 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Alonso-Sandoval | — | Yea |
| Mr. Speaker | — | Yea |
| VACANCY: | — | Not Voting |
| Crosswhite Hader | — | Yea |
| Aletia Timmons | Democrat | Yea |
| Amanda Clinton | Democrat | Yea |
| Andy Fugate | Democrat | Yea |
| Annie Menz | Democrat | Yea |
| Cyndi Munson | Democrat | Yea |
| Ellen Pogemiller | Democrat | Yea |
| Ellyn Hefner | Democrat | Yea |
| Jacob Rosecrants | Democrat | Yea |
| Jared Deck | Democrat | Yea |
| John Waldron | Democrat | Yea |
| Melissa Provenzano | Democrat | Yea |
| Meloyde Blancett | Democrat | Yea |
| Michelle McCane | Democrat | Yea |
| Mickey Dollens | Democrat | Yea |
| Ronald Stewart | Democrat | Yea |
| Suzanne Schreiber | Democrat | Yea |
| Trish Ranson | Democrat | Yea |
| Anthony Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Ed Culver | Republican | Yea |
| Brad Boles | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brian Hill | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Newton | Republican | Yea |
| Chad Caldwell | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Banning | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Kannady | Republican | Not Voting |
| Chris Sneed | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Staires | Republican | Yea |
| Cody Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Collin Duel | Republican | Yea |
| Cynthia Roe | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Pae | Republican | Yea |
| Danny Sterling | Republican | Yea |
| Danny Williams | Republican | Yea |
| David Hardin | Republican | Yea |
| David Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Dell Kerbs | Republican | Yea |
| Derrick Hildebrant | Republican | Yea |
| Dick Lowe | Republican | Yea |
| Dillon Travis | Republican | Yea |
| Eddy Dempsey | Republican | Yea |
| Emily Gise | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Erick Harris | Republican | Yea |
| Gabe Woolley | Republican | Yea |
| Gerrid Kendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Blair | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Steagall | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Grego | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Olsen | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Shaw | Republican | Yea |
| John George | Republican | Yea |
| John Kane | Republican | Yea |
| John Pfeiffer | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Wilk | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Cantrell | Republican | Yea |
| Josh West | Republican | Yea |
| Judd Strom | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Humphrey | Republican | Not Voting |
| Ken Luttrell | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kenton Patzkowsky | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kevin Norwood | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin West | Republican | Yea |
| Marilyn Stark | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Chapman | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Lawson | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Lepak | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Tedford | Republican | Yea |
| Max Wolfley | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Dobrinski | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Kelley | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Lay | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Osburn | Republican | Yea |
| Molly Jenkins | Republican | Yea |
| Neil Hays | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Archer | Republican | Not Voting |
| Nicole Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Preston Stinson | Republican | Yea |
| Rande Worthen | Republican | Yea |
| Rick West | Republican | Yea |
| Rob Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Robert Manger | Republican | Yea |
| Ronny Johns | Republican | Yea |
| Ross Ford | Republican | Yea |
| Rusty Cornwell | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Eaves | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Fetgatter | Republican | Yea |
| Stacy Jo Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Stan May | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Bashore | Republican | Yea |
| T.J. Marti | Republican | Yea |
| Tammy Townley | Republican | Yea |
| Tammy West | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Turner | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Gann | Republican | Yea |
| Toni Hasenbeck | Republican | Yea |
| Trey Caldwell | Republican | Not Voting |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (13)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jacob Rosecrants | Democrat | Yea |
| Suzanne Schreiber | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Ed Culver | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Kannady | Republican | Yea |
| Collin Duel | Republican | Yea |
| Danny Sterling | Republican | Yea |
| David Hardin | Republican | Yea |
| Erick Harris | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Stewart | Republican | Yea |
| John Kane | Republican | Yea |
| Rande Worthen | Republican | Yea |
| Robert Manger | Republican | Yea |
| Ross Ford | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (9)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jared Deck | Democrat | Yea |
| Suzanne Schreiber | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Ed Culver | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Kannady | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Sneed | Republican | Yea |
| Collin Duel | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Osburn | Republican | Yea |
| Preston Stinson | Republican | Yea |
| Tammy West | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 3697?
- HB 3697 is sponsored by Emily Gise (Republican) and Brent Howard (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 3697?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 02, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HB 3697?
- Track HB 3697 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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