Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors
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SB 2182 — Civil remedies; creating the Uniform Civil Remedies for Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate Images Act. Effective date.

Last action — Approved by Governor 05/22/2026

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 02, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kevin Stitt (Republican) on May 29, 2026.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 78% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 6 recorded votes so far.

  • Spreading across states

    Near-identical bills in 2 other states — cross-state momentum.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill creates uniform civil remedies for unauthorized disclosure of intimate images.

This bill establishes civil remedies for individuals whose intimate images are disclosed without consent. It aims to provide a legal framework for addressing such violations.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

244 added · 231 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill, now titled the Intimate Images Act, has undergone significant changes aimed at enhancing privacy protections for individuals. It now specifically addresses the intentional sharing or threat of sharing intimate images without consent, establishing clear criteria for what constitutes a violation. Importantly, it sets a higher burden of proof on those accused of such actions, provides exceptions for parents and legal guardians, and allows plaintiffs to recover damages if they win their case. These amendments are crucial as they strengthen legal recourse for victims of non-consensual image sharing, reflecting a commitment to safeguarding individual privacy rights.

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ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO.
An Act ENROLLED SENATE BILL NO.
Howard of the Senate and Moore of the House 5 An Act relating to civil remedies;
Howard of the Senate and Moore of the House An Act relating to civil remedies;
providing short title;
authorizing cause of action for unauthorized disclosure of certain material;
authorizing cause of action for the intentional disclosure or threatened disclosure of an intimate image without the depicted individual's consent;
providing exceptions to liability for certain disclosures;
limiting use of prior consent;
providing for inapplicability of certain exceptions under certain circumstances;
providing for a reasonable expectation of privacy under certain circumstances;
authorizing exclusion or redaction of identifying information in certain pleadings and documents;
defining terms;
authorizing recovery of damages and other relief;
establishing the burden of proof for the disclosing party to not be found liable under this act;
establishing statute of limitations for certain actions;
excluding from liability defendants who are parents, legal guardians, or individuals with legal custody of a child unless plaintiff meets certain burden of proof;
prohibiting a finding of public concern or public interest solely based on the depicted individual being a public figure;
excluding certain date providers from being liable unless the provider had actual knowledge the specific content constitutes an intimate image disclosed without consent and failed to remove or disable access to the content;
authorizing the exclusion or redaction of identifying characteristics of the plaintiff in court proceedings;
providing for recovery of damages by prevailing plaintiff;
authorizing the court to award a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney fees and costs and other additional relief including injunctive relief;
providing a statute of limitations of four years for actions brought under this act;
applying tolling statutes;
tolling actions for depicted individuals who are minors on the date of disclosure or threatened disclosure;
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
SUBJECT:
Civil remedies BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
ENGR.
1.
S.
B.
NO.
2182 Page 1 1.
“Disclosure” means transfer, publication, or distribution to another person.
“Disclose” or “disclosure” means transfer, publication, or distribution to another person;
“Disclose” has a corresponding meaning;
7.
ENR.
S.
B.
NO.
2182 Page 2 7.
and ENGR.
and 9.
S.
B.
NO.
2182 Page 2 9.
genital, anal, or oral sex, c.
genital, anal, or oral sexual intercourse, c.
created or obtained under circumstances in which a depicted individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy, or b.
created or obtained under circumstances in which a depicted individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy, or ENR.
made accessible through theft, bribery, extortion, fraud, false pretenses, voyeurism, or exceeding authorized access to an account, message, file, device, resource, or property.
B.
Show all 114 changed rows (74 more)
Previous
Latest
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this act, a depicted individual who is identifiable and who suffers harm from a person’s intentional disclosure or threatened disclosure of an ENGR.
2182 Page 3 intimate image that was private without the depicted individual’s consent has a cause of action against the person if the person knew or acted with reckless disregard for whether:
2182 Page 3 b.
1.
made accessible through theft, bribery, extortion, fraud, false pretenses, voyeurism, or exceeding authorized access to an account, message, file, device, resource, or property.
The depicted individual consented to the disclosure;
B.
2.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this act, a depicted individual who is identifiable and who suffers harm from a person’s intentional disclosure or threatened disclosure of an intimate image that was private without the depicted individual’s consent shall have a cause of action against the person if the person knew that the content was of the type prohibited.
The intimate image was private;
and 3.
The depicted individual was identifiable.
Consent to creation of the image or previous consensual disclosure of the image by a depicted individual does not establish by itself that the individual consented to the disclosure of the intimate image that is the subject of an action under this act or that the individual lacked a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Consent to creation of the image or previous consensual disclosure of the image by a depicted individual shall not establish by itself that the individual consented to the disclosure of the intimate image that is the subject of an action under this act or that the individual lacked a reasonable expectation of privacy.
A depicted individual who does not consent to the sexual conduct or uncovering of the part of the body depicted in an intimate image of the individual retains a reasonable expectation of privacy even if the image was created when the individual was in a public place.
A depicted individual who does not consent to the sexual conduct or uncovering of the part of the body depicted in an intimate image of the individual shall retain a reasonable expectation of privacy even if the image was created when the individual was in a public place.
“Parent” means an individual recognized as a parent under law of this state other than this act.
“Parent” means an individual recognized as a parent under the laws of this state.
ENGR.
B.
A person shall not be liable under this act if the person proves that disclosure of, or a threat to disclose, an intimate image was:
1.
Made in good faith:
ENR.
2182 Page 4 B.
2182 Page 4 a.
A person is not liable under this act if the person proves that disclosure of, or a threat to disclose, an intimate image was:
to law enforcement, b.
1.
in a legal proceeding, or c.
Made in good faith in:
during medical education or treatment;
a.
law enforcement, b.
a legal proceeding, or c.
medical education or treatment;
Subject to subsection D of this section, a defendant who is a parent, legal guardian, or individual with legal custody of a child is not liable under this act for a disclosure or threatened disclosure of an intimate image of the child.
Subject to subsection D of this section, a defendant who is a parent, legal guardian, or individual with legal custody of a child shall not be liable under this act for a disclosure or threatened disclosure of an intimate image of the child.
If a defendant asserts an exception to liability under subsection C of this section, the exception does not apply if the plaintiff proves the disclosure was:
If a defendant asserts an exception to liability under subsection C of this section, the exception shall not apply if the plaintiff proves the disclosure was:
Prohibited by law other than this act;
Prohibited by law;
ENGR.
E.
Disclosure of, or a threat to disclose, an intimate image shall not be a matter of public concern or public interest solely because the depicted individual is a public figure.
F.
A provider of cloud computing, data storage, web hosting, or other infrastructure services shall not be liable under this act solely by reason of providing such services to a person who discloses or threatens to disclose an intimate image, provided that the provider:
ENR.
2182 Page 5 E.
2182 Page 5 1.
Disclosure of, or a threat to disclose, an intimate image is not a matter of public concern or public interest solely because the depicted individual is a public figure.
Does not have actual knowledge that the specific content constitutes an intimate image disclosed without consent under this act;
or 2.
Upon obtaining actual knowledge of such content, acts expeditiously to remove or disable access to the content.
In an action under this act:
In a cause of action filed pursuant to this act:
In an action under this act, a prevailing plaintiff may recover:
In a cause of action filed pursuant to this act, a prevailing plaintiff may recover:
economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the defendant’s disclosure or threatened disclosure, ENGR.
economic and noneconomic damages proximately caused by the defendant’s disclosure or threatened disclosure, including damages for emotional distress whether or not accompanied by other damages, or b.
statutory damages not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) against each defendant found liable under this act for all disclosures and threatened ENR.
2182 Page 6 including damages for emotional distress whether or not accompanied by other damages, or b.
2182 Page 6 disclosures by the defendant of which the plaintiff knew or reasonably should have known when filing the action or which became known during the pendency of the action.
statutory damages not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) against each defendant found liable under this act for all disclosures and threatened disclosures by the defendant of which the plaintiff knew or reasonably should have known when filing the action or which became known during the pendency of the action.
In an action under this act, the court may award a prevailing plaintiff:
In a cause of action filed pursuant to this act, the court may award a prevailing plaintiff:
ENGR.
C.
S.
This act shall not affect any other right or remedy available under the laws of this state.
B.
NO.
2182 Page 7 C.
This act does not affect a right or remedy available under law of this state other than this act.
An action under subsection B of Section 3 of this act for:
An action authorized by subsection B of Section 3 of this act for:
A threat to disclose may not be brought later than four (4) years from the date of the threat to disclose.
A threat to disclose may not be brought later than four (4) years from the date of the threat to disclose was made.
ENR.
S.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection C of this section, this section is subject to the tolling statutes of this state.
NO.
2182 Page 7 B.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection C of this section, this section shall be subject to the tolling statutes of this state.
In an action under subsection B of Section 3 of this act by a depicted individual who was a minor on the date of the disclosure or threat to disclose, the time specified in subsection A of this section does not begin to run until the depicted individual attains the age of majority.
In an action under subsection B of Section 3 of this act by a depicted individual who was a minor on the date of the disclosure or threat to disclose, the time specified in subsection A of this section shall not begin to run until the depicted individual attains the age of majority.
ENGR.
S.
NO.
This act may not be construed to alter the laws of this state on sovereign immunity.
2182 Page 8 B.
This act may not be construed to alter the law of this state on sovereign immunity.
Passed the Senate the 9th day of March, 2026.
ENR.
Presiding Officer of the Senate Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 2026.
S.
Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives ENGR.
B.
NO.
2182 Page 8 Passed the Senate the 14th day of May, 2026.
Presiding Officer of the Senate Passed the House of Representatives the 6th day of May, 2026.
Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By:
_________________________________ Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________ day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
_________________________________ Governor of the State of Oklahoma OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ day of __________________, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By:
_________________________________ ENR.
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Action History

  1. Approved by Governor 05/22/2026

  2. Sent to Governor

  3. Signed, returned to Senate

  4. Enrolled, to House

  5. Referred for enrollment

  6. Measure passed: Ayes: 44 Nays: 0

  7. HAs adopted

  8. HAs read

  9. Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  10. Referred for engrossment

  11. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 90 Nays: 0

  12. General Order

  13. CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee

  14. Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Civil Judiciary

  15. Referred to Civil Judiciary

  16. Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight

  17. First Reading

  18. Engrossed to House

  19. Referred for engrossment

  20. Measure passed: Ayes: 44 Nays: 0

  21. General Order, Considered

  22. Coauthored by Representative Moore (principal House author)

  23. Placed on General Order

  24. Reported Do Pass Judiciary committee; CR filed

  25. Second Reading referred to Judiciary

  26. Authored by Senator Howard

  27. First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 149 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Fourth Reading

Passed 44 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 36003
Democrat 8001
Total 44004
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (48)
Member Party Vote
Carri Hicks Democrat Yea
Jo Anna Dossett Democrat Yea
Julia Kirt Democrat Yea
Mark Mann Democrat Not Voting
Mary B. Boren Democrat Yea
Michael Brooks Democrat Yea
Nikki Nice Democrat Yea
Regina Goodwin Democrat Yea
Ronald Stewart Democrat Yea
Aaron Reinhardt Republican Yea
Adam Pugh Republican Yea
Ally Seifried Republican Yea
Avery Frix Republican Yea
Bill Coleman Republican Yea
Brenda Stanley Republican Yea
Brent Howard Republican Yea
Brian Guthrie Republican Yea
Bryan Logan Republican Yea
Casey Murdock Republican Yea
Christi Gillespie Republican Yea
Dana Prieto Republican Yea
Darcy Jech Republican Yea
Dave Rader Republican Yea
David Bullard Republican Not Voting
District 24 Republican Yea
Dusty Deevers Republican Yea
George Burns Republican Yea
Grant Green Republican Yea
Jerry Alvord Republican Yea
John Haste Republican Yea
Jonathan Wingard Republican Yea
Julie Daniels Republican Yea
Julie McIntosh Republican Not Voting
Kelly Hines Republican Yea
Kendal Sacchieri Republican Yea
Kristen Thompson Republican Yea
Lisa Standridge Republican Yea
Lonnie Paxton Republican Yea
Micheal Bergstrom Republican Yea
Paul Rosino Republican Yea
Randy Grellner Republican Yea
Rob Hall Republican Yea
Roland Pederson Republican Not Voting
Shane Jett Republican Yea
Spencer Kern Republican Yea
Todd Gollihare Republican Yea
Tom Woods Republican Yea
Warren Hamilton Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Third Reading

Passed 90 Yea · 0 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 72007
Unaffiliated 3001
Democrat 15002
Total 900010
% of votes cast 90%0%0%10%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Alonso-Sandoval — Yea
Mr. Speaker — Yea
VACANCY: — Not Voting
Crosswhite Hader — Yea
Aletia Timmons Democrat Yea
Amanda Clinton Democrat Yea
Andy Fugate Democrat Yea
Annie Menz Democrat Not Voting
Cyndi Munson Democrat Yea
Ellen Pogemiller Democrat Yea
Ellyn Hefner Democrat Yea
Jacob Rosecrants Democrat Yea
Jared Deck Democrat Yea
John Waldron Democrat Not Voting
Melissa Provenzano Democrat Yea
Meloyde Blancett Democrat Yea
Michelle McCane Democrat Yea
Mickey Dollens Democrat Yea
Ronald Stewart Democrat Yea
Suzanne Schreiber Democrat Yea
Trish Ranson Democrat Yea
Anthony Moore Republican Yea
Bob Ed Culver Republican Yea
Brad Boles Republican Yea
Brian Hill Republican Yea
Carl Newton Republican Yea
Chad Caldwell Republican Not Voting
Chris Banning Republican Yea
Chris Kannady Republican Yea
Chris Sneed Republican Yea
Clay Staires Republican Not Voting
Cody Maynard Republican Yea
Collin Duel Republican Yea
Cynthia Roe Republican Yea
Daniel Pae Republican Yea
Danny Sterling Republican Yea
Danny Williams Republican Yea
David Hardin Republican Yea
David Smith Republican Yea
Dell Kerbs Republican Yea
Derrick Hildebrant Republican Yea
Dick Lowe Republican Yea
Dillon Travis Republican Yea
Eddy Dempsey Republican Yea
Emily Gise Republican Yea
Eric Roberts Republican Yea
Erick Harris Republican Yea
Gabe Woolley Republican Yea
Gerrid Kendrix Republican Yea
Jason Blair Republican Yea
Jay Steagall Republican Yea
Jim Grego Republican Yea
Jim Olsen Republican Yea
Jim Shaw Republican Yea
John George Republican Yea
John Kane Republican Yea
John Pfeiffer Republican Yea
Jonathan Wilk Republican Yea
Josh Cantrell Republican Yea
Josh West Republican Yea
Judd Strom Republican Yea
Justin Humphrey Republican Not Voting
Ken Luttrell Republican Not Voting
Kenton Patzkowsky Republican Yea
Kevin Norwood Republican Yea
Kevin West Republican Not Voting
Marilyn Stark Republican Yea
Mark Chapman Republican Yea
Mark Lawson Republican Yea
Mark Lepak Republican Yea
Mark Tedford Republican Not Voting
Max Wolfley Republican Yea
Mike Dobrinski Republican Yea
Mike Kelley Republican Yea
Mike Lay Republican Yea
Mike Osburn Republican Yea
Molly Jenkins Republican Yea
Neil Hays Republican Yea
Nick Archer Republican Yea
Nicole Miller Republican Yea
Preston Stinson Republican Yea
Rande Worthen Republican Yea
Rick West Republican Yea
Rob Hall Republican Yea
Robert Manger Republican Yea
Ronny Johns Republican Yea
Ross Ford Republican Not Voting
Rusty Cornwell Republican Yea
Ryan Eaves Republican Yea
Scott Fetgatter Republican Yea
Stacy Jo Adams Republican Yea
Stan May Republican Yea
Steve Bashore Republican Yea
T.J. Marti Republican Yea
Tammy Townley Republican Yea
Tammy West Republican Yea
Tim Turner Republican Yea
Tom Gann Republican Yea
Toni Hasenbeck Republican Yea
Trey Caldwell Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 12 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 9000
Democrat 3000
Total 12000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (12)
Member Party Vote
Jacob Rosecrants Democrat Yea
Ronald Stewart Democrat Yea
Suzanne Schreiber Democrat Yea
Anthony Moore Republican Yea
Bob Ed Culver Republican Yea
Collin Duel Republican Yea
Danny Sterling Republican Yea
John Kane Republican Yea
Justin Humphrey Republican Yea
Rande Worthen Republican Yea
Robert Manger Republican Yea
Ross Ford Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 10 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 8000
Democrat 2000
Total 10000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (10)
Member Party Vote
Jared Deck Democrat Yea
Suzanne Schreiber Democrat Yea
Anthony Moore Republican Yea
Bob Ed Culver Republican Yea
Chris Kannady Republican Yea
Chris Sneed Republican Yea
Collin Duel Republican Yea
Mike Osburn Republican Yea
Preston Stinson Republican Yea
Tammy West Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Third Reading

Passed 44 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 37003
Democrat 7001
Total 44004
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (48)
Member Party Vote
Carri Hicks Democrat Not Voting
Jo Anna Dossett Democrat Yea
Julia Kirt Democrat Yea
Mark Mann Democrat Yea
Mary B. Boren Democrat Yea
Michael Brooks Democrat Yea
Nikki Nice Democrat Yea
Regina Goodwin Democrat Yea
Aaron Reinhardt Republican Yea
Adam Pugh Republican Yea
Ally Seifried Republican Yea
Avery Frix Republican Not Voting
Bill Coleman Republican Yea
Brenda Stanley Republican Yea
Brent Howard Republican Yea
Brian Guthrie Republican Yea
Bryan Logan Republican Yea
Casey Murdock Republican Not Voting
Christi Gillespie Republican Yea
Chuck Hall Republican Yea
Dana Prieto Republican Yea
Darcy Jech Republican Yea
Dave Rader Republican Yea
David Bullard Republican Yea
District 24 Republican Yea
Dusty Deevers Republican Yea
George Burns Republican Yea
Grant Green Republican Yea
Jack Stewart Republican Yea
Jerry Alvord Republican Yea
John Haste Republican Yea
Jonathan Wingard Republican Yea
Julie Daniels Republican Yea
Julie McIntosh Republican Yea
Kelly Hines Republican Yea
Kendal Sacchieri Republican Yea
Kristen Thompson Republican Yea
Lisa Standridge Republican Yea
Lonnie Paxton Republican Yea
Micheal Bergstrom Republican Yea
Paul Rosino Republican Yea
Randy Grellner Republican Yea
Roland Pederson Republican Not Voting
Shane Jett Republican Yea
Spencer Kern Republican Yea
Todd Gollihare Republican Yea
Tom Woods Republican Yea
Warren Hamilton Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 2182?
SB 2182 is sponsored by Brent Howard (Republican) and Anthony Moore (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 2182?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 02, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 2182?
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