Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee 2 R cosponsors

SB 40 — Firearms; modifying provisions related to transporting firearms in motor vehicles. Effective date.

Last action — Coauthored by Senator Jett

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 38% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

98 added · 173 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest amendment to SB 40 removes a provision that previously held certain property owners and businesses liable for how firearms are transported or stored on their premises. Additionally, it clarifies specific rules about what individuals can and cannot do under the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act, including provisions for filing civil actions and the award of damages. These changes could potentially limit the responsibilities of property owners regarding firearms and make it easier for individuals to seek compensation in related legal cases.

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Previous
Latest
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 3 SENATE BILL 40 By:
SENATE FLOOR VERSION March 4, 2025 AS AMENDED SENATE BILL NO.
McIntosh 4 5 AS INTRODUCED 7 An Act relating to firearms;
40 By:
McIntosh, Guthrie, and Kern of the Senate and Steagall of the House 7 An Act relating to firearms;
No person, property owner, tenant, employer, or business entity shall maintain, establish, or enforce any policy or rule that has the effect of prohibiting any person, except a convicted felon, from transporting and storing firearms or ammunition in a locked motor vehicle, or from transporting and Req.
No person, property owner, tenant, employer, or business entity shall maintain, establish, or enforce any policy or rule that has the effect of prohibiting any person, except a convicted felon, from transporting and storing firearms or ammunition in a locked motor vehicle, or from transporting and SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) storing firearms or ammunition locked in or locked to a motor vehicle on any property set aside for any motor vehicle.
No.
B.
861 Page 1 storing firearms or ammunition locked in or locked to a motor 2 vehicle on any property set aside for any motor vehicle.
No person, property owner, tenant, employer, or business entity shall be liable in any civil action for occurrences which result from the storing of establish or enforce any policy or rule that prohibits any person or employee, except a convicted felon, from transporting, carrying, or storing firearms or ammunition in a locked motor vehicle on any property set aside for any motor vehicle, unless the person, property owner, tenant, employer, or owner of the business entity commits a criminal act involving the use of the firearms or ammunition.
3 B.
No person, property owner, tenant, employer, or business entity shall be liable in any civil action for occurrences which 5 result from the storing of establish or enforce any policy or rule 6 that prohibits any person or employee, except a convicted felon, 7 from transporting, carrying, or storing firearms or ammunition in a locked motor vehicle on any property set aside for any motor 9 vehicle, unless the person, property owner, tenant, employer, or owner of the business entity commits a criminal act involving the use of the firearms or ammunition.
Req.
SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) SECTION 2.
No.
861 Page 2 SECTION 2.
2021, Section 1290.22, is 2 amended to read as follows:
2021, Section 1290.22, is amended to read as follows:
3 Section 1290.22.
Section 1290.22.
BUSINESS PRIVATE PROPERTY OWNER’S RIGHTS 5 A.
BUSINESS PRIVATE PROPERTY OWNER’S RIGHTS A.
Except as provided in subsections B, C, and D of this 6 section, nothing contained in any provision of the Oklahoma Self- 7 Defense Act shall be construed to limit, restrict, or prohibit in any manner the existing rights of any person, property owner, 9 tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity to control the possession of weapons on any property owned or controlled by the person or business entity.
Except as provided in subsections B, C, and D of this section, nothing contained in any provision of the Oklahoma Self- Defense Act shall be construed to limit, restrict, or prohibit in any manner the existing rights of any person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity to control the possession of weapons on any property owned or controlled by the person or business entity.
If a plaintiff prevails in a civil action against a person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity for a Req.
If a plaintiff prevails in a civil action against a person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity for a SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) policy or rule that violates paragraph 1 of this subsection, the court shall award actual damages, enjoin further violations of paragraph 1 of this subsection, and award court costs and attorney fees to the prevailing plaintiff.
No.
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Act.
861 Page 3 policy or rule that violates paragraph 1 of this subsection, the 2 court shall award actual damages, enjoin further violations of 3 paragraph 1 of this subsection, and award court costs and attorney fees to the prevailing plaintiff.
C.
The provisions of this subsection 5 shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers’ 6 Compensation Act.
A property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity may prohibit any person from carrying a concealed or unconcealed firearm on the property.
7 C.
A property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, place of worship, or business entity may prohibit any person from carrying a 9 concealed or unconcealed firearm on the property.
Req.
SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 2.
No.
Any public property sports field including any adjacent seating or adjacent area set aside for viewing a sporting event, where an elementary or secondary school, collegiate, or professional sporting event, or an International Olympic Committee or organization, or any committee subordinate to the International Olympic Committee event is being held;
861 Page 4 2.
3.
Any public property sports field including any adjacent 2 seating or adjacent area set aside for viewing a sporting event, 3 where an elementary or secondary school, collegiate, or professional sporting event, or an International Olympic Committee or 5 organization, or any committee subordinate to the International 6 Olympic Committee event is being held;
7 3.
and 9 4.
and 4.
Req.
SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) F.
No.
A person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, holder of an event permit, place of worship, or business entity that does or does not prohibit any individual, except a convicted felon, from transporting, storing, or carrying a loaded or unloaded, concealed or unconcealed weapon on property that the person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, holder of an event permit, place of worship, or business entity owns, or has legal control of, is immune from and shall not be subject to any liability arising from that decision.
861 Page 5 F.
Except for acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct, an employer who does or does not prohibit his or her employees from carrying a concealed or unconcealed weapon is immune from shall not be subject to any liability arising from that decision.
A person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, 2 holder of an event permit, place of worship, or business entity that 3 does or does not prohibit any individual, except a convicted felon, from carrying a loaded or unloaded, concealed or unconcealed weapon 5 on property that the person, property owner, tenant, employer, 6 liquor store, holder of an event permit, place of worship, or 7 business entity owns, or has legal control of, is immune from shall not be subject to any liability arising from that decision.
A person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, holder of an event permit, place of worship, or business entity that does not prohibit persons from transporting, storing, or carrying a concealed or unconcealed weapon pursuant to subsection D of this section shall be immune from and not subject to any liability arising from the transporting, storing, or carrying of a concealed or unconcealed weapon, while in the scope of employment, on the property or in or about a business entity motor vehicle.
Except 9 for acts of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct, an employer who does or does not prohibit his or her employees from carrying a concealed or unconcealed weapon is immune from shall not be subject to any liability arising from that decision.
Any employee, using his or her own private motor vehicle or a motor vehicle that is personally rented or leased by the employee, may transport a firearm or other legal weapon in the motor vehicle while conducting business for the business entity and SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) shall not be prohibited from transporting such firearm or weapon by any policy or rule of the business entity.
A person, property owner, tenant, employer, liquor store, holder of an event permit, place of worship, or business entity that does not prohibit persons from carrying a concealed or unconcealed weapon pursuant to subsection D of this section shall not be immune from subject to any liability arising from the carrying of a concealed or unconcealed weapon, while in the scope of employment, on the property or in or about a business entity motor vehicle.
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to claims pursuant to the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Act.
Any employee, using his or her own private motor vehicle or a motor vehicle that is personally rented or leased by the employee, may transport a firearm or other legal weapon in the motor vehicle while conducting business for the business entity and shall not be prohibited from transporting such firearm or weapon by any policy or rule of the business entity.
G.
The Req.
It shall not be considered part of an employee’s job description or within the employee’s scope of employment if an employee is allowed to carry or discharge a weapon pursuant to this section.
No.
H.
861 Page 6 provisions of this subsection shall not apply to claims pursuant to 2 the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Act.
Nothing in subsections F and G of this section shall prevent an employer, employee, or person who has suffered loss resulting from the discharge of a weapon to seek redress or damages of the person who discharged the weapon or used the weapon outside the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act.
3 G.
It shall not be considered part of an employee’s job description or within the employee’s scope of employment if an 5 employee is allowed to carry or discharge a weapon pursuant to this 6 section.
7 H.
Show all 44 changed rows (4 more)
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Nothing in subsections F and G of this section shall prevent an employer, employee, or person who has suffered loss resulting 9 from the discharge of a weapon to seek redress or damages of the person who discharged the weapon or used the weapon outside the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act.
60-1-861 CN 12/18/2024 9:07:32 AM Req.
COMMITTEE REPORT BY:
No.
COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY March 4, 2025 - DO PASS AS AMENDED SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB40 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments)
861 Page 7
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Amendments

1 amendment

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Action History

  1. Coauthored by Senator Jett

  2. Coauthored by Senator Grellner

  3. Placed on General Order

  4. Reported Do Pass as amended Public Safety committee; CR filed

  5. Coauthored by Senator Kern

  6. Coauthored by Representative Steagall (principal House author)

  7. Coauthored by Senator Guthrie

  8. Second Reading referred to Public Safety

  9. Authored by Senator McIntosh

  10. First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 3 voted No

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 149 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 40?
SB 40 is sponsored by Julie McIntosh (Republican) and Jay Steagall (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 40?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 40?
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