North Dakota 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26) Status: Enacted

SB 2109 — AN ACT to amend and reenact sections 65-01-02, 65-01-16, and 65-02-27, subsection 1 of section 65-05-17, and subsection 4 of section 65-05-20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.

Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 08, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

Relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

727 added · 839 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Senate Bill No. 2109 include clarifications and updates to several definitions related to disability and healthcare in North Dakota. Specifically, the definitions of terms such as "acute care," "adoption," and "allied health care professional" have been formally amended to ensure they reflect current medical practices and legal standards. These changes matter because they provide clearer guidance for healthcare providers and individuals navigating the system, which can lead to better support for those dealing with work-related injuries.

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25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRST ENGROSSMENT ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO.
Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2109 Introduced by Industry and Business Committee (At the request of Workforce Safety and Insurance) A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 65-01-02, 65-01-16, and 65-02-27, subsection 1 of section 65-05-17, and subsection 4 of section 65-05-20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund;
2109 (Industry and Business Committee) (At the request of Workforce Safety and Insurance) AN ACT to amend and reenact sections 65-01-02, 65-01-16, and 65-02-27, subsection 1 of section 65-05-17, and subsection 4 of section 65-05-20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund;
The term includes a prescriptive device that is an aid for a natural part, organ, limb, or other part of the body if the damage to the prescriptive Page No.
The term includes a prescriptive device that is an aid for a natural part, organ, limb, or other part of the body if the damage to the prescriptive device is accompanied by an injury to the body.
1 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly device is accompanied by an injury to the body.
one fifty-second of the average annual net self-employed earnings reported the three preceding tax years or preceding fifty-two weeks whichever is higher if accurate, reliable, and complete records for those fifty-two weeks are readily available.
one fifty-second of the average annual net self-employed earnings reported the S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 2 three preceding tax years or preceding fifty-two weeks whichever is higher if accurate, reliable, and complete records for those fifty-two weeks are readily available.
Page No.
7.
2 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 7.
(3) Injuries due to heart attack or other heart-related disease, stroke, and physical injury caused by mental stimulus, but only when caused by the employee's employment with reasonable medical certainty, and only when it is determined with reasonable medical certainty that unusual stress is at Page No.
(3) Injuries due to heart attack or other heart-related disease, stroke, and physical injury caused by mental stimulus, but only when caused by the employee's employment with reasonable medical certainty, and only when it is determined with reasonable medical certainty that unusual stress is at least fifty percent of the cause of the injury or disease as compared with all other contributing causes combined.
3 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly least fifty percent of the cause of the injury or disease as compared with all other contributing causes combined.
(5) An injury caused by the willful act of a third person directed against an employee because of the employee's employment.
S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 3 (5) An injury caused by the willful act of a third person directed against an employee because of the employee's employment.
Page No.
(4) An injury that arises out of an altercation in which the injured employee is an aggressor.
4 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (4) An injury that arises out of an altercation in which the injured employee is an aggressor.
13.
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2109 - PAGE 4 13.
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15.
5 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 15.
For purposes of this paragraph and section 65-07-01, "child" Page No.
For purposes of this paragraph and section 65-07-01, "child" means any legitimate child, stepchild, adopted child, foster child, or acknowledged illegitimate child.
6 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly means any legitimate child, stepchild, adopted child, foster child, or acknowledged illegitimate child.
(c) A written agreement must exist between the salesperson or broker and the person for which the salesperson or broker works, which agreement must provide the salesperson or broker will not be treated as an employee but rather as an independent contractor.
(c) A written agreement must exist between the salesperson or broker and the person for which the salesperson or broker works, which agreement must S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 5 provide the salesperson or broker will not be treated as an employee but rather as an independent contractor.
Page No.
c.
7 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly c.
20.21.
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2109 - PAGE 6 20.21.
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21.22.
8 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 21.22.
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9 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly e.
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g.
S.
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2109 - PAGE 7 g.
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34.35.
10 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 34.35.
(1) An injured employee's remuneration from all employment reportable to the internal revenue service as earned income for federal income tax purposes.
S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 8 (1) An injured employee's remuneration from all employment reportable to the internal revenue service as earned income for federal income tax purposes.
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b.
11 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
For seasonal employment, during the first consecutive days of disability up to twenty-eight days the average weekly wage is calculated pursuant to the first applicable formula in subdivisions b through g, and after that are calculated as Page No.
For seasonal employment, during the first consecutive days of disability up to twenty-eight days the average weekly wage is calculated pursuant to the first applicable formula in subdivisions b through g, and after that are calculated as one-fiftieth of the total wages from all occupations during the twelve months preceding the date of first disability or during the tax year preceding the date of first disability, or an average of the three tax years preceding the date of first disability, whichever is highest and for which accurate, reliable, and complete records are readily available.
12 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly one-fiftieth of the total wages from all occupations during the twelve months preceding the date of first disability or during the tax year preceding the date of first disability, or an average of the three tax years preceding the date of first disability, whichever is highest and for which accurate, reliable, and complete records are readily available.
d.
S.
B.
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2109 - PAGE 9 d.
or is between eighteen and twenty-two years of age and enrolled as a full-time student in any accredited educational institution and dependent upon the injured employee for Page No.
or is between eighteen and twenty-two years of age and enrolled as a full-time student in any accredited educational institution and dependent upon the injured employee for support;
13 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly support;
(6) A mental or psychological condition that is physiologically caused by a physical injury, but only when the physical injury is determined with reasonable medical certainty to be at least fifty percent of the cause of the condition as compared with all other contributing causes combined, and only when the condition did not pre-exist the work injury.
(6) A mental or psychological condition that is physiologically caused by a physical injury, but only when the physical injury is determined with reasonable medical S.
Other contributing Page No.
B.
14 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly causes include emotional circumstances that generally accompany work-related injuries, including the loss of function, loss of self-esteem, loss of financial independence, divorce, loss of career or employment position, disruption of lifestyle or family units, anxiousness, uncertainty, or compromised ability to participate in a lifestyle, hobby, or pastime.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 10 certainty to be at least fifty percent of the cause of the condition as compared with all other contributing causes combined, and only when the condition did not pre-exist the work injury.
Other contributing causes include emotional circumstances that generally accompany work-related injuries, including the loss of function, loss of self-esteem, loss of financial independence, divorce, loss of career or employment position, disruption of lifestyle or family units, anxiousness, uncertainty, or compromised ability to participate in a lifestyle, hobby, or pastime.
Pain is a symptom and may be considered in determining whether there is a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening of a pre-existing Page No.
Pain is a symptom and may be considered in determining whether there is a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening of a pre-existing injury, disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or a substantial worsening.
15 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly injury, disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or a substantial worsening.
15.
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2109 - PAGE 11 15.
(3) Human service zone general assistance workers, except those who are engaged in repaying to human service zones or the department of health and human services moneys the human service zones or the department of Page No.
(3) Human service zone general assistance workers, except those who are engaged in repaying to human service zones or the department of health and human services moneys the human service zones or the department of health and human services have been compelled by statute to expend for general assistance.
16 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly health and human services have been compelled by statute to expend for general assistance.
Page No.
S.
17 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (6) An individual delivering newspapers or shopping news, if substantially all of the individual's remuneration is directly related to sales or other efforts rather than to the number of hours worked and a written agreement exists between the individual and the publisher of the newspaper or shopping news which states the individual is an independent contractor.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 12 (6) An individual delivering newspapers or shopping news, if substantially all of the individual's remuneration is directly related to sales or other efforts rather than to the number of hours worked and a written agreement exists between the individual and the publisher of the newspaper or shopping news which states the individual is an independent contractor.
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19.20.
18 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 19.20.
d.
S.
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2109 - PAGE 13 d.
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26.27.
19 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 26.27.
29.30.
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2109 - PAGE 14 29.30.
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30.31.
20 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 30.31.
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37.38.
21 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 37.38.
b.
S.
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2109 - PAGE 15 b.
Page No.
4.
22 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 4.
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23 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 9.
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2109 - PAGE 16 9.
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SECTION 4.
24 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly SECTION 4.
On July first of each odd-numbered year, the organization shall increase the cap on total death benefits, including supplementary benefits, by ten thousand dollars.
SECTION 6.
S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 17 SECTION 6.
Section 1, except for the amendment to paragraph 6 of subdivision a of subsection 11 of section 65-01-02, applies to claims filed on or after August 1, 2025.
Section 1 of this Act, except for the amendment to paragraph 6 of subdivision a of subsection 11 of section 65-01-02, applies to claims for indemnity benefits filed on or after August 1, 2025.
The increase in the death benefit cap from $300,000 to $400,000 and the biennial increase of $10,000 in section 5 of this Act applies to employee deaths resulting from injuries that occur on or after the effective date of this Act.
The increase in the death benefit cap from $300,000 to $400,000 in section 4 of this Act applies to employee deaths resulting from injuries that occur on or after the effective date of this Act.
Each biennial increase in the death benefit cap applies only to those deaths occurring from July first of that odd-numbered year through June thirtieth of the next odd-numbered year.
S.
Page No.
B.
25 25.8012.02000
NO.
2109 - PAGE 18 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2109.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 45 Nays 2 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 70 Nays 20 Absent 4 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08

  2. Signed by Governor 04/07

  3. Sent to Governor

  4. Signed by President

  5. Signed by Speaker

  6. Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 2

  7. Concurred

  8. Returned to Senate (12)

  9. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 70 nays 20

  10. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

  11. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 10 3 1

  12. Committee Hearing 09:30

  13. Rereferred to Industry, Business and Labor

  14. Request return from committee

  15. Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee

  16. Received from Senate

  17. Second reading, passed, yeas 44 nays 2

  18. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

  19. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 0 0

  20. Committee Hearing 09:00

  21. Introduced, first reading, referred Industry and Business Committee

Sponsors

  • Industry and Business · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on · 22 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • Industry and Business

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 45 Yea · 2 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 40200
Democratic 5000
Total 45200
% of votes cast 96%4%0%0%
How each member voted (47)
Member Party Vote
Boschee, Josh Democratic Yea
Braunberger, Ryan Democratic Yea
Hogan, Kathy Democratic Yea
Marcellais, Richard Democratic Yea
Mathern, Tim Democratic Yea
Axtman, Michelle Republican Yea
Barta, Jeff Republican Yea
Beard, Todd Republican Nay
Bekkedahl, Brad Republican Yea
Boehm, Keith Republican Yea
Burckhard, Randy A. Republican Yea
Castaneda, Jose L. Republican Yea
Cleary, Sean Republican Yea
Clemens, David A. Republican Yea
Conley, Cole Republican Yea
Cory, Claire Republican Yea
Davison, Kyle Republican Yea
Dever, Dick Republican Yea
Dwyer, Michael Republican Yea
Enget, Mark Republican Yea
Erbele, Robert Republican Yea
Gerhardt, Justin Republican Yea
Hogue, David Republican Yea
Kessel, Greg Republican Yea
Klein, Jerry Republican Yea
Larson, Diane Republican Yea
Lee, Judy Republican Yea
Lemm, Randy D. Republican Yea
Luick, Larry Republican Yea
Magrum, Jeffery J. Republican Nay
Meyer, Scott Republican Yea
Myrdal, Janne Republican Yea
Patten, Dale Republican Yea
Paulson, Bob Republican Yea
Powers, Michelle Republican Yea
Roers, Kristin Republican Yea
Rummel, Dean Republican Yea
Schaible, Donald Republican Yea
Sickler, Jonathan Republican Yea
Sorvaag, Ronald Republican Yea
Thomas, Paul J. Republican Yea
Walen, Chuck Republican Yea
Wanzek, Terry M. Republican Yea
Weber, Mark F. Republican Yea
Weston, Kent Republican Yea
Wobbema, Mike Republican Yea
van Oosting, Desiree Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 70 Yea · 20 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 691202
Democratic 1802
Total 702004
% of votes cast 74%21%0%4%
How each member voted (94)
Member Party Vote
Brown, Collette Democratic Nay
Conmy, Liz Democratic Nay
Davis, Jayme Democratic Not Voting
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Not Voting
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Nay
Foss, Austin Democratic Nay
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Nay
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Nay
Ista, Zachary Democratic Nay
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Nay
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Yea
Bahl, Landon Republican Not Voting
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Yea
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Brown, TJ Republican Yea
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Yea
Frelich, Kathy Republican Yea
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Yea
Heilman, Matthew Republican Nay
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Nay
Hendrix, Jared Republican Nay
Holle, Dawson Republican Yea
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Yea
Johnson, Jorin Republican Yea
Johnston, Daniel Republican Nay
Jonas, Jim Republican Not Voting
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Nay
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Nay
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Yea
Maki, Roger A. Republican Nay
Marschall, Andrew Republican Nay
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Yea
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Nay
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Nay
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Yea
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Osowski, Doug Republican Nay
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Nay
Porter, Todd Republican Yea
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Yea
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Yea
Ruby, Dan Republican Yea
Ruby, Matthew Republican Yea
Sanford, Mark Republican Yea
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Yea
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Yea
Toman, Nathan Republican Yea
Tveit, Bill Republican Yea
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Yea
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Yea
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 44 Yea · 2 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 39201
Democratic 5000
Total 44201
% of votes cast 94%4%0%2%
How each member voted (47)
Member Party Vote
Boschee, Josh Democratic Yea
Braunberger, Ryan Democratic Yea
Hogan, Kathy Democratic Yea
Marcellais, Richard Democratic Yea
Mathern, Tim Democratic Yea
Axtman, Michelle Republican Yea
Barta, Jeff Republican Yea
Beard, Todd Republican Nay
Bekkedahl, Brad Republican Yea
Boehm, Keith Republican Yea
Burckhard, Randy A. Republican Yea
Castaneda, Jose L. Republican Yea
Cleary, Sean Republican Yea
Clemens, David A. Republican Yea
Conley, Cole Republican Yea
Cory, Claire Republican Yea
Davison, Kyle Republican Yea
Dever, Dick Republican Yea
Dwyer, Michael Republican Yea
Enget, Mark Republican Yea
Erbele, Robert Republican Yea
Gerhardt, Justin Republican Yea
Hogue, David Republican Yea
Kessel, Greg Republican Yea
Klein, Jerry Republican Yea
Larson, Diane Republican Not Voting
Lee, Judy Republican Yea
Lemm, Randy D. Republican Yea
Luick, Larry Republican Yea
Magrum, Jeffery J. Republican Nay
Meyer, Scott Republican Yea
Myrdal, Janne Republican Yea
Patten, Dale Republican Yea
Paulson, Bob Republican Yea
Powers, Michelle Republican Yea
Roers, Kristin Republican Yea
Rummel, Dean Republican Yea
Schaible, Donald Republican Yea
Sickler, Jonathan Republican Yea
Sorvaag, Ronald Republican Yea
Thomas, Paul J. Republican Yea
Walen, Chuck Republican Yea
Wanzek, Terry M. Republican Yea
Weber, Mark F. Republican Yea
Weston, Kent Republican Yea
Wobbema, Mike Republican Yea
van Oosting, Desiree Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 2109 do?
Relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.
Who sponsors SB 2109?
SB 2109 is sponsored by Industry and Business.
What is the current status of SB 2109?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 2109?
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