SB 2109 — AN ACT to amend and reenact sections 65-01-02, 65-01-16, and 65-02-27, subsection 1 of section 65-05-17, and subsection 4 of section 65-05-20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.
Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 08, 2025.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
Relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
727 added · 839 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to Senate Bill No. 2109 include clarifications and updates to several definitions related to disability and healthcare in North Dakota. Specifically, the definitions of terms such as "acute care," "adoption," and "allied health care professional" have been formally amended to ensure they reflect current medical practices and legal standards. These changes matter because they provide clearer guidance for healthcare providers and individuals navigating the system, which can lead to better support for those dealing with work-related injuries.
25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRSTIn ENGROSSMENTRegular ENGROSSEDSession Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2109 Introduced(Industry by Industry and Business CommitteeCommittee) (At the request of Workforce Safety and Insurance) AAN BILLACT for an Act to amend and reenact sections 65-01-02, 65-01-16, and 65-02-27, subsection 1 of section 65-05-17, and subsection 4 of section 65-05-20.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund;
The term includes a prescriptive device that is an aid for a natural part, organ, limb, or other part of the body if the damage to the prescriptive Pagedevice No.is accompanied by an injury to the body.
1 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly device is accompanied by an injury to the body.
one fifty-second of the average annual net self-employed earnings reported the threeS. preceding tax years or preceding fifty-two weeks whichever is higher if accurate, reliable, and complete records for those fifty-two weeks are readily available.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 2 three preceding tax years or preceding fifty-two weeks whichever is higher if accurate, reliable, and complete records for those fifty-two weeks are readily available.
Page7. No.
2 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 7.
(3) Injuries due to heart attack or other heart-related disease, stroke, and physical injury caused by mental stimulus, but only when caused by the employee's employment with reasonable medical certainty, and only when it is determined with reasonable medical certainty that unusual stress is at Pageleast No.fifty percent of the cause of the injury or disease as compared with all other contributing causes combined.
3 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly least fifty percent of the cause of the injury or disease as compared with all other contributing causes combined.
(5)S. An injury caused by the willful act of a third person directed against an employee because of the employee's employment.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 3 (5) An injury caused by the willful act of a third person directed against an employee because of the employee's employment.
Page(4) No.An injury that arises out of an altercation in which the injured employee is an aggressor.
4 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (4) An injury that arises out of an altercation in which the injured employee is an aggressor.
13.S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 4 13.
Page15. No.
5 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 15.
For purposes of this paragraph and section 65-07-01, "child" Pagemeans No.any legitimate child, stepchild, adopted child, foster child, or acknowledged illegitimate child.
6 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly means any legitimate child, stepchild, adopted child, foster child, or acknowledged illegitimate child.
(c) A written agreement must exist between the salesperson or broker and the person for which the salesperson or broker works, which agreement must provideS. the salesperson or broker will not be treated as an employee but rather as an independent contractor.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 5 provide the salesperson or broker will not be treated as an employee but rather as an independent contractor.
Pagec. No.
7 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly c.
20.21.S.
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2109 - PAGE 6 20.21.
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8 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 21.22.
Pagee. No.
9 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly e.
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g.S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 7 g.
Page34.35. No.
10 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 34.35.
(1)S. An injured employee's remuneration from all employment reportable to the internal revenue service as earned income for federal income tax purposes.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 8 (1) An injured employee's remuneration from all employment reportable to the internal revenue service as earned income for federal income tax purposes.
Pageb. No.
11 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
For seasonal employment, during the first consecutive days of disability up to twenty-eight days the average weekly wage is calculated pursuant to the first applicable formula in subdivisions b through g, and after that are calculated as Pageone-fiftieth No.of the total wages from all occupations during the twelve months preceding the date of first disability or during the tax year preceding the date of first disability, or an average of the three tax years preceding the date of first disability, whichever is highest and for which accurate, reliable, and complete records are readily available.
12 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly one-fiftieth of the total wages from all occupations during the twelve months preceding the date of first disability or during the tax year preceding the date of first disability, or an average of the three tax years preceding the date of first disability, whichever is highest and for which accurate, reliable, and complete records are readily available.
d.S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 9 d.
or is between eighteen and twenty-two years of age and enrolled as a full-time student in any accredited educational institution and dependent upon the injured employee for Pagesupport; No.
13 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly support;
(6) A mental or psychological condition that is physiologically caused by a physical injury, but only when the physical injury is determined with reasonable medical certaintyS. to be at least fifty percent of the cause of the condition as compared with all other contributing causes combined, and only when the condition did not pre-exist the work injury.
OtherB. contributing Page No.
14NO. 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly causes include emotional circumstances that generally accompany work-related injuries, including the loss of function, loss of self-esteem, loss of financial independence, divorce, loss of career or employment position, disruption of lifestyle or family units, anxiousness, uncertainty, or compromised ability to participate in a lifestyle, hobby, or pastime.
2109 - PAGE 10 certainty to be at least fifty percent of the cause of the condition as compared with all other contributing causes combined, and only when the condition did not pre-exist the work injury.
Other contributing causes include emotional circumstances that generally accompany work-related injuries, including the loss of function, loss of self-esteem, loss of financial independence, divorce, loss of career or employment position, disruption of lifestyle or family units, anxiousness, uncertainty, or compromised ability to participate in a lifestyle, hobby, or pastime.
Pain is a symptom and may be considered in determining whether there is a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening of a pre-existing Pageinjury, No.disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or a substantial worsening.
15 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly injury, disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or a substantial worsening.
15.S.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 11 15.
(3) Human service zone general assistance workers, except those who are engaged in repaying to human service zones or the department of health and human services moneys the human service zones or the department of Pagehealth No.and human services have been compelled by statute to expend for general assistance.
16 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly health and human services have been compelled by statute to expend for general assistance.
PageS. No.
17B. 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (6) An individual delivering newspapers or shopping news, if substantially all of the individual's remuneration is directly related to sales or other efforts rather than to the number of hours worked and a written agreement exists between the individual and the publisher of the newspaper or shopping news which states the individual is an independent contractor.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 12 (6) An individual delivering newspapers or shopping news, if substantially all of the individual's remuneration is directly related to sales or other efforts rather than to the number of hours worked and a written agreement exists between the individual and the publisher of the newspaper or shopping news which states the individual is an independent contractor.
Page19.20. No.
18 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 19.20.
d.S.
B.
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2109 - PAGE 13 d.
Page26.27. No.
19 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 26.27.
29.30.S.
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2109 - PAGE 14 29.30.
Page30.31. No.
20 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 30.31.
Page37.38. No.
21 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 37.38.
b.S.
B.
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2109 - PAGE 15 b.
Page4. No.
22 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 4.
PageS. No.
23B. 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 9.
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2109 - PAGE 16 9.
PageSECTION No.4.
24 25.8012.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly SECTION 4.
On July first of each odd-numbered year, the organization shall increase the cap on total death benefits, including supplementary benefits, by ten thousand dollars.
SECTIONS. 6.
B.
NO.
2109 - PAGE 17 SECTION 6.
Section 1,1 of this Act, except for the amendment to paragraph 6 of subdivision a of subsection 11 of section 65-01-02, applies to claims for indemnity benefits filed on or after August 1, 2025.
The increase in the death benefit cap from $300,000 to $400,000 and the biennial increase of $10,000 in section 54 of this Act applies to employee deaths resulting from injuries that occur on or after the effective date of this Act.
EachS. biennial increase in the death benefit cap applies only to those deaths occurring from July first of that odd-numbered year through June thirtieth of the next odd-numbered year.
PageB. No.
25NO. 25.8012.02000
2109 - PAGE 18 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2109.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 45 Nays 2 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 70 Nays 20 Absent 4 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
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View plain text versions (4)
- Enrolled Enrollment Current pdf
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Amended FIRST ENGROSSMENT with House Amendments pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08
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Signed by Governor 04/07
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Sent to Governor
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Signed by President
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Signed by Speaker
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Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 2
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Concurred
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Returned to Senate (12)
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Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 70 nays 20
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 10 3 1
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Committee Hearing 09:30
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Rereferred to Industry, Business and Labor
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Request return from committee
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Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee
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Received from Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 44 nays 2
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 0 0
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Committee Hearing 09:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Industry and Business Committee
Sponsors
- Industry and Business · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on · 22 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Industry and Business
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (147)
147 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 147 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 40 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 45 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 96% | 4% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Nay |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| van Oosting, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 69 | 12 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 70 | 20 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 74% | 21% | 0% | 4% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Nay |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Nay |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Nay |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Nay |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Nay |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Nay |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Not Voting |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Yea |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Yea |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Nay |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Yea |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Nay |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Nay |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Nay |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Not Voting |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Nay |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Yea |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Nay |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Nay |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Yea |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Yea |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Nay |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Yea |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Nay |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Yea |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Nay |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Yea |
| Richter, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Yea |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Yea |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 39 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 44 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 4% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Not Voting |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Nay |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| van Oosting, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 2109 do?
- Relating to the definition of disability, the definition of electronic means, forms and decisions issued by electronic means, requests for rehearing of an administrative order, maximum death benefits, and the scholarship fund; and to provide for application.
- Who sponsors SB 2109?
- SB 2109 is sponsored by Industry and Business.
- What is the current status of SB 2109?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 2109?
- Track SB 2109 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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