SB 296 — Buy American Steel.
Last action — Passed 1st Reading
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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16 sponsors
2 primary, 14 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (16 R).
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
14 added · 15 removedPlain-language change summary
In the latest version of Senate Bill 296, some language has been slightly revised for clarity but the content remains essentially the same. The bill continues to define what qualifies as an iron or steel product and clarifies that certain public works projects will rely on state funds. Notably, there are changes in phrasing that aim to enhance understanding of these definitions, which is important for ensuring everyone knows the criteria when bidding on state-funded projects. This clarity can help small businesses better participate in these projects.
FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA MarSESSION 17, 2025 S.B.S 1 SENATE BILL 296 Short Title:
296 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS45162-LM-94 Short Title:
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 18, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT PROVIDING THAT THE STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS SHALL USE AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL IN PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS.
– AnyAnyproduct product made primarilyprimarilyof of iron or steel, including, but not limited to, lined or unlined pipes and fittings;
– With respect to iron and steel, all manufacturing processes, from initial meltingmeltingthrough through application of coatings, occurredin theUnited States, otherthan metallurgical processesto refinesteel additives.
– An activityactivitypaid paid for with any State-appropriated funds or State funds administered by a governmental entity which consists of the construction, maintenance, repair, renovation, remodeling, or improvement of a building, road, street, sewer, storm drain, water system, site development, irrigation system, reclamation project, gas or electrical distribution system, gas or electrical substation, or other facility, project, or portion thereof owned in whole or in part by any governmental entity.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a governmental entity awarding a contract for a public works project or for the purchase of materials for a public works project shall include in the contract a provision requiring that any iron or steel product permanently *DRS45162-LM-94**S296-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 incorporated in the project shall be produced in the United States.
Iron or steel products produced in the United States are not produced in sufficient quantities, reasonablyreasonablyavailable, available, or of satisfactorysatisfactoryquality. quality.
ComplyingComplyingwith with this subsectionis inconsistent with thepublicinterest.
(d) This section does not applyapplyto to contracts awarded bybythe the Department of Transportation subject to the Buy America requirements of 23 C.F.R.
Page 2 DRS45162-LM-94Senate Bill 296-First Edition
Compared against the N.C. General Statutes as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.
The bill mandates that state and local governments use American-produced iron and steel in public works projects.
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§ 143-128.5
§ 143-128.5. Required use of American-produced iron and steel products. (a) Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this section: (1) Governmental entity. – As defined in G.S. 143-128.1B. (2) Iron or steel product. – Any product made primarily of iron or steel, including, but not limited to, lined or unlined pipes and fittings; bars and rods; wire, wire ropes, and link chains; forgings; grating and drainage products; access covers, hatches, manhole covers, and other castings; hydrants; electric transmission and distribution poles; tanks; flanges; pipe clamps and restraints; valves; structural steel and other steel mill products; materials made primarily of iron and steel within precast concrete; and other construction materials made primarily of iron or steel. (3) Manufacturing process. – The application of a process to alter the form or function of materials or elements of a product in a manner that adds value and transforms the materials or elements into a new finished product functionally different from a finished product produced merely from assembling materials or elements into a product without applying such a process. (4) Produced in the United States. – With respect to iron and steel, all manufacturing processes, from initial melting through application of coatings, occurred in the United States, other than metallurgical processes to refine steel additives. (5) Public works project. – An activity paid for with any State-appropriated funds or State funds administered by a governmental entity which consists of the construction, maintenance, repair, renovation, remodeling, or improvement of a building, road, street, sewer, storm drain, water system, site development, irrigation system, reclamation project, gas or electrical distribution system, gas or electrical substation, or other facility, project, or portion thereof owned in whole or in part by any governmental entity. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a governmental entity awarding a contract for a public works project or for the purchase of materials for a public works project shall include in the contract a provision requiring that any iron or steel product permanently incorporated in the project shall be produced in the United States. This subsection does not apply to any of the following: (1) A public works project for which the governmental entity administering the funds for the project or the purchase of materials for the project finds that any of the following apply: a. Iron or steel products produced in the United States are not produced in sufficient quantities, reasonably available, or of satisfactory quality. b. The use of iron or steel products produced in the United States will increase the total cost of the project by more than twenty percent (20%). c. Complying with this subsection is inconsistent with the public interest. (2) A public works project that makes minimal use of foreign iron or steel materials when both of the following apply: a. The foreign iron or steel materials are incidental or ancillary to the primary product and are not separately identified in the project specifications. b. The cost of the foreign iron or steel materials does not exceed one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the total contract cost or two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), whichever is greater. For purposes of this sub-subdivision, the cost of the foreign iron or steel materials is that shown to be the value of those materials as they are delivered to the project. (3) Electrical components, equipment, systems, and appurtenances, including supports, covers, shielding, and other appurtenances related to an electrical system, necessary for operation or concealment, except transmission and distribution poles. (c) This section shall be applied in a manner consistent with, and may not be construed to impair, the State's obligations under any international agreement. (d) This section does not apply to contracts awarded by the Department of Transportation subject to the Buy America requirements of 23 C.F.R. § 635.410.
This section establishes a requirement for the use of American-produced iron and steel products in public works projects, with specific exemptions.
Action History
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Filed
Sponsors
- Eddie D. Settle · Cosponsor
- Norman W. Sanderson · Cosponsor
- Timothy D. Moffitt · Cosponsor
- Tom McInnis · Cosponsor
- Michael A. Lazzara · Cosponsor
- Steve Jarvis · Cosponsor
- Ralph Hise · Cosponsor
- Bobby Hanig · Cosponsor
- Amy S. Galey · Cosponsor
- Carl Ford · Cosponsor
- Warren Daniel · Cosponsor
- Jr. Danny Earl Britt · Cosponsor
- Bob Brinson · Cosponsor
- Brad Overcash · Primary
- Jr. David W. Craven · Primary
- Todd Johnson · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 14 co-sponsors · 163 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Brad Overcash Republican
- David W. Craven, Jr. Republican
Co-sponsors (14)
- Eddie D. Settle Republican
- Norman W. Sanderson Republican
- Timothy D. Moffitt Republican
- Tom McInnis Republican
- Michael A. Lazzara Republican
- Steve Jarvis Republican
- Ralph Hise Republican
- Bobby Hanig Republican
- Amy S. Galey Republican
- Carl Ford Republican
- Warren Daniel Republican
- Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican
- Bob Brinson Republican
- Todd Johnson Republican
Not signed on (163)
163 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 163 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 296?
- SB 296 is sponsored by Eddie D. Settle (Republican), Norman W. Sanderson (Republican), Timothy D. Moffitt (Republican), Tom McInnis (Republican), Michael A. Lazzara (Republican), Steve Jarvis (Republican), Ralph Hise (Republican), Bobby Hanig (Republican), Amy S. Galey (Republican), Carl Ford (Republican), Warren Daniel (Republican), Danny Earl Britt, Jr. (Republican), Bob Brinson (Republican), Brad Overcash (Republican), David W. Craven, Jr. (Republican), and Todd Johnson (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 296?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track SB 296?
- Track SB 296 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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