HB 423 — Skip the Stuff Act.
Last action — Passed 1st Reading
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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12 sponsors
3 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (11 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
21 added · 20 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of House Bill 423 adds definitions related to food preparation and clarifies how food establishments can provide specific accessories with delivery orders. It also establishes a penalty for violations related to environmental regulations, capping it at $100 per day. These changes help ensure clearer guidelines for food service practices and promote accountability in reducing waste, which is important for environmental sustainability.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 423 Short Title:
423 Mar 17, 2025 SESSION 2025 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40254-MC-143 Short Title:
RepresentativeRepresentatives von Haefen.Haefen, Butler, Roberson, and Harrison (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 19, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REDUCE SINGLE-USE FOODWARE IN TAKE-OUT AND DELIVERY OF PREPARED MEALS.
Whereas, single-use accessories for food service are frequentlyfrequentlyprovided provided to customers that do not need them, resulting in unnecessary cost to food service operators and unnecessary waste that is costly for local governments to manage;
For instance, if fiftyfiftypercent percent (50%) of the United States' population used three paper napkins per day, that would total 450 million napkins for one day, which would require 31.5 million gallons of water to manufacture;
Utensils and straws are contaminated in manymanyrecycling recycling systems.
and *DRH40254-MC-143**H423-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Whereas, it is in the interest of the health, safety, and welfare of all who live, work, and do business in the State of North Carolina that the amount of litter on public streets, parks, and in other public places be reduced and the amount of single-use foodware accessory waste be reduced;
Unless a different meaning is required by context, the following definitions applyapplythroughout throughout this Part:
Preparedfood does not includeraw eggs orraw,or raw, butcheredmeats, fish, or poultry sold from a butcher case, refrigerator case, or similar retail appliance.
130A-309.237, a food establishment shall not provide any single-use foodware or standard condiments to consumers for on-premises dining, take-out, and deliverydeliveryorders, orders, or when using a third-party food deliverydeliveryplatform, platform, unless the consumer requests the single-use foodware or condiment.
Page 2 DRH40254-MC-143House Bill 423-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (a) For deliverydeliveryorders, orders, food establishments maymayinclude include specific accessories such as cup lids, spill plugs, and trays in order to prevent spills or otherwise deliver food and beverages safely.
For violations of Part 2J of Article 9 of this Chapter, the penaltypenaltyshall shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day.
For violations of Part 7 of Article DRH40254-MC-143House Bill 423-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 9 of this Chapter and G.S.
If a person fails to pay a civil penalty within 60 days after the final agency decision or court order has been served on the violator, the SecretarySecretaryof of Environmental QualityQualityshall shall request the AttorneyAttorneyGeneral General to institute a civil action in the superior court of any county in which the violator resides or has his or its principal place of business to recover the amount of the assessment.
Page 4 DRH40254-MC-143House Bill 423-First Edition
Action History
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Nasif Majeed · Cosponsor
- Zack Hawkins · Cosponsor
- Julia Greenfield · Cosponsor
- Tracy Clark · Cosponsor
- Maria Cervania · Cosponsor
- Laura Budd · Cosponsor
- Mary Belk · Cosponsor
- Cynthia Ball · Cosponsor
- Pricey Harrison · Cosponsor
- James Roberson · Primary
- Deb Butler · Primary
- Julie von Haefen · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 167 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- James Roberson Democratic
- Deb Butler Democratic
- Julie von Haefen Democratic
Co-sponsors (9)
- Nasif Majeed U
- Zack Hawkins Democratic
- Julia Greenfield Democratic
- Tracy Clark Democratic
- Maria Cervania Democratic
- Laura Budd Democratic
- Mary Belk Democratic
- Cynthia Ball Democratic
- Pricey Harrison Democratic
Not signed on (167)
167 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 167 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 423?
- HB 423 is sponsored by Nasif Majeed (U), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Julia Greenfield (Democratic), Tracy Clark (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Cynthia Ball (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), James Roberson (Democratic), Deb Butler (Democratic), and Julie von Haefen (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 423?
- This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 423?
- Track HB 423 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
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