North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 11 D · 1 I cosponsors

HB 423 — Skip the Stuff Act.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 12 sponsors

    3 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (11 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

21 added · 20 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of House Bill 423 adds definitions related to food preparation and clarifies how food establishments can provide specific accessories with delivery orders. It also establishes a penalty for violations related to environmental regulations, capping it at $100 per day. These changes help ensure clearer guidelines for food service practices and promote accountability in reducing waste, which is important for environmental sustainability.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 423 Short Title:
423 Mar 17, 2025 SESSION 2025 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40254-MC-143 Short Title:
Representative von Haefen.
Representatives von Haefen, Butler, Roberson, and Harrison (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REDUCE SINGLE-USE FOODWARE IN TAKE-OUT AND DELIVERY OF PREPARED MEALS.
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 19, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REDUCE SINGLE-USE FOODWARE IN TAKE-OUT AND DELIVERY OF PREPARED MEALS.
Whereas, single-use accessories for food service are frequently provided to customers that do not need them, resulting in unnecessary cost to food service operators and unnecessary waste that is costly for local governments to manage;
Whereas, single-use accessories for food service are frequentlyprovided to customers that do not need them, resulting in unnecessary cost to food service operators and unnecessary waste that is costly for local governments to manage;
For instance, if fifty percent (50%) of the United States' population used three paper napkins per day, that would total 450 million napkins for one day, which would require 31.5 million gallons of water to manufacture;
For instance, if fiftypercent (50%) of the United States' population used three paper napkins per day, that would total 450 million napkins for one day, which would require 31.5 million gallons of water to manufacture;
Utensils and straws are contaminated in many recycling systems.
Utensils and straws are contaminated in manyrecycling systems.
and *DRH40254-MC-143* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Whereas, it is in the interest of the health, safety, and welfare of all who live, work, and do business in the State of North Carolina that the amount of litter on public streets, parks, and in other public places be reduced and the amount of single-use foodware accessory waste be reduced;
and *H423-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Whereas, it is in the interest of the health, safety, and welfare of all who live, work, and do business in the State of North Carolina that the amount of litter on public streets, parks, and in other public places be reduced and the amount of single-use foodware accessory waste be reduced;
Unless a different meaning is required by context, the following definitions apply throughout this Part:
Unless a different meaning is required by context, the following definitions applythroughout this Part:
Preparedfood does not includeraw eggs orraw, butcheredmeats, fish, or poultry sold from a butcher case, refrigerator case, or similar retail appliance.
Preparedfood does not includeraw eggs or raw, butcheredmeats, fish, or poultry sold from a butcher case, refrigerator case, or similar retail appliance.
130A-309.237, a food establishment shall not provide any single-use foodware or standard condiments to consumers for on-premises dining, take-out, and delivery orders, or when using a third-party food delivery platform, unless the consumer requests the single-use foodware or condiment.
130A-309.237, a food establishment shall not provide any single-use foodware or standard condiments to consumers for on-premises dining, take-out, and deliveryorders, or when using a third-party food deliveryplatform, unless the consumer requests the single-use foodware or condiment.
Page 2 DRH40254-MC-143 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (a) For delivery orders, food establishments may include specific accessories such as cup lids, spill plugs, and trays in order to prevent spills or otherwise deliver food and beverages safely.
Page 2 House Bill 423-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (a) For deliveryorders, food establishments mayinclude specific accessories such as cup lids, spill plugs, and trays in order to prevent spills or otherwise deliver food and beverages safely.
For violations of Part 2J of Article 9 of this Chapter, the penalty shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day.
For violations of Part 2J of Article 9 of this Chapter, the penaltyshall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day.
For violations of Part 7 of Article DRH40254-MC-143 Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 9 of this Chapter and G.S.
For violations of Part 7 of Article House Bill 423-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 9 of this Chapter and G.S.
If a person fails to pay a civil penalty within 60 days after the final agency decision or court order has been served on the violator, the Secretary of Environmental Quality shall request the Attorney General to institute a civil action in the superior court of any county in which the violator resides or has his or its principal place of business to recover the amount of the assessment.
If a person fails to pay a civil penalty within 60 days after the final agency decision or court order has been served on the violator, the Secretaryof Environmental Qualityshall request the AttorneyGeneral to institute a civil action in the superior court of any county in which the violator resides or has his or its principal place of business to recover the amount of the assessment.
Page 4 DRH40254-MC-143
Page 4 House Bill 423-First Edition
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Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 167 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (9)

Not signed on (167)

167 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 167 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 423?
HB 423 is sponsored by Nasif Majeed (U), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Julia Greenfield (Democratic), Tracy Clark (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Cynthia Ball (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), James Roberson (Democratic), Deb Butler (Democratic), and Julie von Haefen (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 423?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 423?
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