North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House 1 R cosponsors

HB 847 — Off-Road Motorcycle Registration Eligibility.

Last action — Regular Message Sent To Senate

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 48% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    0 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

42 added · 103 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of HB 847 contains new lines of text that clarify the bill's title and its purpose regarding motorcycle registration eligibility. Although the overall content remains largely the same, the new wording enhances transparency by explicitly stating the intention behind the legislation. This clarity may help ensure that the bill's objectives are better understood by the public and stakeholders involved in motorcycle registration.

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Latest
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 847 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/30/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 847 Short Title:
Off-Road Motorcycle Registration Eligibility.
Clarify Motorcycle Registration Eligibility.
Representative Scott.
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
April 10, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO CLARIFY OFF-ROAD MOTORCYCLE REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY AS MODIFIED UTILITY VEHICLES.
Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House April 10, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO CLARIFY MOTORCYCLE REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY.
– … g2.
– … h.
Modified utility vehicle.
– A motor vehicle that (i) is meets the configurations enumerated in sub-sub-subdivisions 1.
and 2.
of this sub-subdivision.
"Modified utility vehicle" does not include an all-terrain vehicle, golf cart, or utility vehicle, as defined in this section, or a riding lawn mower.
1.
A motor vehicle that is manufactured or upfitted by a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or person or business otherwise engaged in vehicle manufacturing or modification for off-road use with equipment required by G.S.
20-121.1(2a), except a vehicle identification number, and (ii) (i) has four wheels, an overall length of 110 inches or greater, an overall width of 58 inches or greater, an overall height of 60 inches or greater, a (ii) has a maximum speed capability of 40 miles per hour or greater, and (iii) does not requireanoperatororpassengertostraddleaseat.
"Modified utility vehicle" does not include an all-terrain vehicle, golf cart, or utility vehicle, as defined in this section, or a riding lawn mower.
2.
A motor vehicle that is manufactured or upfitted by a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or person or business otherwise engaged in vehicle manufacturing or modification for off-road use with equipment required by G.S.
20-121.1(2b), except a vehicle identification number, and (i) has an engine displacement of 124ccormore,(ii)hasamaximumspeedcapabilityof40miles per hour or greater, (iii) has a saddle for the use of the rider and *H847-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 passengers, and (iv) is designed to travel on two wheels in contact with the ground.
h.
– Vehicles having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including autocycles, motor scooters, and motor-driven bicycles, but excluding excludes tractors and utility vehicles equipped with an additional form of device designed to transport property, three-wheeled vehicles while being used by law-enforcement agencies, electric assisted bicycles, and mopeds as defined in sub-subdivision d1.
– Vehicles having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including any such vehicle that (i) is upfitted by a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or person or business otherwise engaged in vehicle manufacturing or modification for off-road use and highway use with equipment required by this Chapter for the highway use of motorcycles and (ii) has an engine displacement of 124cc or more and a maximum speed capability of 40 miles per hour or greater.
This definition also includes autocycles, motor scooters, and motor-driven bicycles, but excluding excludes tractors and utility vehicles equipped with an additional form of device designed to transport property, three-wheeled vehicles while being used by law-enforcement agencies, electric assisted bicycles, and mopeds as defined in sub-subdivision d1.
20-121.1 reads as rewritten:
20-54 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20-121.1.
"§ 20-54.
Operation of a low-speed vehicle, mini-truck, or modified utility vehicle on certain roadways.
Authority for refusing registration or certificate of title.
The operation of a low-speed vehicle, mini-truck, or modified utility vehicle is authorized with the following restrictions:
The Division shall refuse registration or issuance of a certificate of title or any transfer of registration upon any of the following grounds:
(1) A low-speed vehicle may be operated only on streets and highways where the posted speed limit is 35milesperhourorless.Amini-truckormodifiedutility vehicle may be operated only on streets and highways where the posted speed limit is 55 miles per hour or less.
… (8) The vehicle is a golf cart or utility vehicle.
This subdivision does not prohibit a low-speed vehicle,mini-truck,ormodifiedutilityvehiclefrom crossingaroad or street at an intersection where the road or street being crossed has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.
For purposes of this subdivision, the term "utility vehicle" shall not include a motorcycle designed for both off-road and highway operation, provided that the motorcycle meets all of the requirements for highway operation imposed by this Chapter.
(2) A low-speed vehicle or mini-truck shall be equipped with headlamps, stop lamps,turnsignallamps, taillamps,reflexreflectors,parkingbrakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, windshield wipers, speedometer, seat belts, and a vehicle identification number.
…." *H847-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 3.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
(2a) A modified utility vehicle meeting the configuration specified in G.S.
20-4.01(27)g2.1.
shall be equipped with headlamps, stop lamps, turn signal lamps, tail lamps, reflex reflectors, parking brakes, rearview mirrors, a speedometer, seat belts, and a vehicle identification number.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
If a modified utility the vehicle does not have a vehicle identification number, upon application by the owner, the Division shall assign a vehicle identification number to the modified utility vehicle prior to registration.
The operator of and all passengers on a modified utility vehicle that is not equipped with a windshield and windshield wipers shall wear a safety helmet, with a retention strap properly secured, that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 218.
(2b) A modified utility vehicle meeting the configuration specified in G.S.
20-4.01(27)g2.2.
shall be equipped with equipment required by this Chapter for the highway use of motorcycles and a vehicle identification number.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
If the vehicle does not have a vehicle identification number, upon application by the owner, the Division shall assign a vehicle identification number to the vehicle prior to registration.
Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
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The operator of the vehicle must be licensed to operate a motorcycle as required by G.S.
20-7.
The special provisions for motorcycles under G.S.
20-140.4 apply to the operator and passengers of the vehicle.
Page 2 House Bill 847-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (3) Alow-speed vehicle,mini-truck,ormodifiedutilityvehicleshall beregistered and insured in accordance with G.S.
20-50 and G.S.
20-309.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other subdivision of this section, the Department of Transportation may prohibit the operation of low-speed vehicles, mini-trucks, or modified utilityvehicles on any road or highway if it determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(5) Low-speed vehicles must comply with the safety standards in 49 C.F.R.
§ 571.500.
(6) Regardless of age, a mini-truck shall not qualify as an antique vehicle or historic vehicle as described in G.S.
20-79.4(b)." SECTION 3.
House Bill 847-Second Edition Page 3
Page 2 House Bill 847-First Edition
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  2. Regular Message Received From House

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  5. Passed 2nd Reading

  6. Passed 3rd Reading

  7. Reptd Fav

  8. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  9. Placed On Cal For 05/06/2025

  10. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  11. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  12. Passed 1st Reading

  13. Ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  14. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

0 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 178 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (0)

None.

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (178)

178 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 178 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 110 Yea · 2 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 33001
Unaffiliated 23103
U 2000
Republican 52104
Total 110208
% of votes cast 92%2%0%7%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Autry — Yea
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Fontenot — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Moore — Nay
Lucas — Not Voting
Staton-Williams — Not Voting
Reeder — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Not Voting
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Nay
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Not Voting
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Not Voting
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Not Voting
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 847?
HB 847 is sponsored by Paul Scott (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 847?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 847?
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