HB 847 — Off-Road Motorcycle Registration Eligibility.
Last action — Regular Message Sent To Senate
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
0 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
42 added · 103 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of HB 847 contains new lines of text that clarify the bill's title and its purpose regarding motorcycle registration eligibility. Although the overall content remains largely the same, the new wording enhances transparency by explicitly stating the intention behind the legislation. This clarity may help ensure that the bill's objectives are better understood by the public and stakeholders involved in motorcycle registration.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 847 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/30/25 Short Title:
Off-RoadClarify Motorcycle Registration Eligibility.
Representative Scott.
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House April 10, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO CLARIFY OFF-ROAD MOTORCYCLE REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITYELIGIBILITY. AS MODIFIED UTILITY VEHICLES.
– … g2.h.
Modified utility vehicle.
– A motor vehicle that (i) is meets the configurations enumerated in sub-sub-subdivisions 1.
and 2.
of this sub-subdivision.
"Modified utility vehicle" does not include an all-terrain vehicle, golf cart, or utility vehicle, as defined in this section, or a riding lawn mower.
1.
A motor vehicle that is manufactured or upfitted by a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or person or business otherwise engaged in vehicle manufacturing or modification for off-road use with equipment required by G.S.
20-121.1(2a), except a vehicle identification number, and (ii) (i) has four wheels, an overall length of 110 inches or greater, an overall width of 58 inches or greater, an overall height of 60 inches or greater, a (ii) has a maximum speed capability of 40 miles per hour or greater, and (iii) does not requireanoperatororpassengertostraddleaseat.
"Modified utility vehicle" does not include an all-terrain vehicle, golf cart, or utility vehicle, as defined in this section, or a riding lawn mower.
2.
A motor vehicle that is manufactured or upfitted by a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or person or business otherwise engaged in vehicle manufacturing or modification for off-road use with equipment required by G.S.
20-121.1(2b), except a vehicle identification number, and (i) has an engine displacement of 124ccormore,(ii)hasamaximumspeedcapabilityof40miles per hour or greater, (iii) has a saddle for the use of the rider and *H847-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 passengers, and (iv) is designed to travel on two wheels in contact with the ground.
h.
– Vehicles having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including autocycles,any motorsuch scooters,vehicle andthat motor-driven(i) bicycles,is butupfitted excludingby excludesa tractorslicensed andmanufacturer, utilitydealer, vehiclesor equippedperson withor anbusiness additionalotherwise formengaged ofin devicevehicle designedmanufacturing toor transportmodification property,for three-wheeledoff-road vehiclesuse whileand beinghighway useduse with equipment required by law-enforcementthis agencies,Chapter electricfor assistedthe bicycles,highway use of motorcycles and mopeds(ii) ashas definedan inengine sub-subdivisiondisplacement d1.of 124cc or more and a maximum speed capability of 40 miles per hour or greater.
This definition also includes autocycles, motor scooters, and motor-driven bicycles, but excluding excludes tractors and utility vehicles equipped with an additional form of device designed to transport property, three-wheeled vehicles while being used by law-enforcement agencies, electric assisted bicycles, and mopeds as defined in sub-subdivision d1.
20-121.120-54 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20-121.1.20-54.
OperationAuthority offor arefusing low-speedregistration vehicle, mini-truck, or modifiedcertificate utilityof vehicletitle. on certain roadways.
The operationDivision shall refuse registration or issuance of a low-speedcertificate vehicle,of mini-truck,title or modifiedany utilitytransfer vehicleof isregistration authorizedupon withany of the following restrictions:grounds:
(1)… A(8) low-speedThe vehicle may be operated only on streets and highways where the posted speed limit is 35milesperhourorless.Amini-truckormodifiedutilitya vehiclegolf maycart be operated only on streets and highways where the posted speed limit is 55 miles per hour or less.utility vehicle.
ThisFor subdivisionpurposes doesof notthis prohibitsubdivision, athe low-speedterm vehicle,mini-truck,ormodifiedutilityvehiclefrom"utility crossingaroadvehicle" orshall streetnot atinclude ana intersectionmotorcycle wheredesigned thefor roadboth oroff-road streetand beinghighway crossedoperation, hasprovided athat postedthe speedmotorcycle limitmeets all of morethe thanrequirements 35for mileshighway peroperation hour.imposed by this Chapter.
(2)…." A*H847-v-1* low-speedGeneral vehicleAssembly orOf mini-truckNorth shallCarolina beSession equipped2025 withSECTION headlamps,3. stop lamps,turnsignallamps, taillamps,reflexreflectors,parkingbrakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, windshield wipers, speedometer, seat belts, and a vehicle identification number.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
(2a) A modified utility vehicle meeting the configuration specified in G.S.
20-4.01(27)g2.1.
shall be equipped with headlamps, stop lamps, turn signal lamps, tail lamps, reflex reflectors, parking brakes, rearview mirrors, a speedometer, seat belts, and a vehicle identification number.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
If a modified utility the vehicle does not have a vehicle identification number, upon application by the owner, the Division shall assign a vehicle identification number to the modified utility vehicle prior to registration.
The operator of and all passengers on a modified utility vehicle that is not equipped with a windshield and windshield wipers shall wear a safety helmet, with a retention strap properly secured, that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 218.
(2b) A modified utility vehicle meeting the configuration specified in G.S.
20-4.01(27)g2.2.
shall be equipped with equipment required by this Chapter for the highway use of motorcycles and a vehicle identification number.
Any such required equipment shall be maintained in proper working order.
If the vehicle does not have a vehicle identification number, upon application by the owner, the Division shall assign a vehicle identification number to the vehicle prior to registration.
Show all 53 changed lines (13 more)
The operator of the vehicle must be licensed to operate a motorcycle as required by G.S.
20-7.
The special provisions for motorcycles under G.S.
20-140.4 apply to the operator and passengers of the vehicle.
Page 2 House Bill 847-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (3) Alow-speed vehicle,mini-truck,ormodifiedutilityvehicleshall beregistered and insured in accordance with G.S.
20-50 and G.S.
20-309.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other subdivision of this section, the Department of Transportation may prohibit the operation of low-speed vehicles, mini-trucks, or modified utilityvehicles on any road or highway if it determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(5) Low-speed vehicles must comply with the safety standards in 49 C.F.R.
§ 571.500.
(6) Regardless of age, a mini-truck shall not qualify as an antique vehicle or historic vehicle as described in G.S.
20-79.4(b)." SECTION 3.
Page 2 House Bill 847-Second847-First Edition Page 3
Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
Action History
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Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Regular Message Received From House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav
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Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 05/06/2025
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Paul Scott · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →0 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 178 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (0)
None.
Co-sponsors (1)
- Paul Scott Republican
Not signed on (178)
178 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 178 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 23 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 52 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 110 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 2% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Autry | — | Yea |
| Clemmons | — | Yea |
| Gill | — | Yea |
| Harris | — | Yea |
| Rudow | — | Yea |
| CharlesSmith | — | Yea |
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Wray | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Cleveland | — | Yea |
| Crutchfield | — | Yea |
| Elmore | — | Yea |
| Faircloth | — | Yea |
| Fontenot | — | Yea |
| Hardister | — | Yea |
| Lowery | — | Yea |
| Mills | — | Yea |
| Saine | — | Yea |
| Sasser | — | Yea |
| CarsonSmith | — | Yea |
| Sossamon | — | Yea |
| Moore | — | Nay |
| Lucas | — | Not Voting |
| Staton-Williams | — | Not Voting |
| Reeder | — | Not Voting |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| K. Baker | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Yea |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Joe John | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terence Everitt | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Yea |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Yea |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Nay |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Yea |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Yea |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Not Voting |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Yea |
| John Sauls | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Not Voting |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Not Voting |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 847?
- HB 847 is sponsored by Paul Scott (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 847?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HB 847?
- Track HB 847 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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