North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 15 D · 4 R cosponsors

HB 896 — Jesse's Law.

Last action — Passed 2nd Reading

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 19 sponsors

    1 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (15 D · 4 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

59 added · 81 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to House Bill 896 includes the addition of the phrase "Victim and perpetrator behavior patterns and relationship dynamics." This change specifies that the law will focus on understanding the behaviors and relationships of both victims and perpetrators within certain contexts. This matters because it helps provide a clearer framework for addressing issues related to these dynamics, which can improve how cases are handled in the judicial system.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 896 Committee Substitute Favorable 5/6/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 896 Short Title:
Representatives Paré and Cervania (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
April 14, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ESTABLISH THE STUDY COMMITTEE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TRAINING STANDARDS FOR PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND CHILD ABUSE.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House April 14, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ENSURE INDIVIDUALS THAT ARE INVOLVED IN CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS RECEIVE APPROPRIATE TRAINING.
Committee Established.
Chapter 50 of the General Statutes is amended byaddingthe following new Article to read:
– There is established the Study Committee on Domestic Violence Training Standards for Professionals Involved in Child Custody Proceedings Involving Domestic Violence and Child Abuse (Committee).
"Article 6.
The Committee shall include 13 voting members, as follows:
"Jesse's Law.
(1) One member of the House of Representatives, appointed bythe Speaker of the House of Representatives.
"§ 50-110.
(2) One member of the Senate, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
Purpose.
(3) The Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts or their designee.
The purpose of this Article is to ensure that professional personnel involved in cases containing domestic violence or child abuse allegations receive trauma-informed and culturally appropriate training on the dynamics, signs, and impact of domestic violence and child abuse, including child sexual abuse.
(4) The Director of the UNC School of Government or their designee.
"§ 50-111.
(5) The Director of the Dispute Resolution Commission or their designee.
Definitions.
(6) The Director of the Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Social Services, or their designee.
The following definitions apply in this Article:
(7) The Director of Legal Aid of North Carolina or their designee.
(1) Child custody proceeding.
(8) The Director of the North Carolina Association of District Court Judges or their designee.
– Any civil action brought under this Chapter concerning the custody of minor children.
(9) The North Carolina Guardian Ad Litem Administrator or their designee.
(2) Domestic violence.
(10) An individual regularly serving as a parenting coordinator and an individual regularly serving as a guardian ad litem in custody cases filed under Chapter 50 of the General Statutes, with one being an attorney and one being a psychologist, social worker, or other mental health provider, appointed by the Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.
– As defined in G.S.
(11) The Chair of the North Carolina Child Fatality Task Force or their designee.
50B-1.
(12) The Executive Director of the North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence or their designee.
(3) Minor child.
SECTION 2.
– As defined in Article 5 of this Chapter.
Cochairs.
(4) Reunification treatment.
– The appointed member of the House of Representatives and the appointed member of the Senate shall serve as cochairs of the Committee.
– A treatment or therapy aimed at reuniting or reestablishing a relationship between a child and an estranged or rejected parent or other family member of the child.
SECTION3.
"§ 50-112.
Vacancies.–AvacancyontheCommitteeshallbefilledbytheoriginal appointing authority using the criteria for the prior appointment.
Training requirements for court officers and personnel.
SECTION4.
(a) Any judge, magistrate, or judicial officer who hears child custody proceedings, and any court personnel, including guardian ad litems, mediators, parent coordinators, and any court referred professionals engaging in reunification treatment must complete the training program described in this section.
Duties.–TheCommitteeshallserveas astudyandadvisorycommittee on the need for and feasibility of implementing statewide training for judges, judicial officers, *H896-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 parenting coordinators, guardians ad litem, family financial mediators, child custody mediators, and other court-affiliated personnel involved in child custody proceedings that include allegations of domestic violence or child abuse.
(b) The training program shall consist of an initial training session constituting at least 20 hours and not less than 15 hours of ongoing training every five years that includes, at a minimum, all of the following:
Pursuant to this work, the Committee shall study, at a minimum, each of the following:
(1) A focus on solely domestic and sexual violence, including child sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, coercive control, implicit and explicit bias, and trauma.
(1) Training requirements.
(2) Long- and short-term impacts of domestic violence and child abuse on minor children.
– The appropriate duration, frequency, and content of training for the following professionals:
*H896-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (3) Victim and perpetrator behavior patterns and relationship dynamics within the cycle of violence.
a.
(4) A study of scientific-based research, including, but not limited to, the Duluth model, Saunders study, and Adverse Childhood Experiences study.
Judges, magistrates, and judicial officers.
(c) The training must be provided by a professional with substantial experience in assisting survivors of domestic violence or child abuse, including a victim service provider, as defined in 34 U.S.C.
b.
§ 12291, and, if possible, a survivor of domestic violence or child physical or sexual abuse.
Guardians ad litem.
The training must rely on evidence-based and peer-reviewed research by recognized experts in the types of abuse referenced in this section and shall not include any theories, concepts, or belief systems unsupported by the research described in this section.
c.
(d) The training must be designed to improve the ability of those persons participating to recognize and respond to child physical and sexual abuse, domestic violence, and trauma in all family victims, particularly children, and assist in making child custody decisions in appropriate proceedings." SECTION 2.
Family financial mediators and child custody mediators.
The Administrative Office of the Courts or appropriate State agency shall apply to the United States Attorney General's Office for federal grant support to implement the training program established in this act, and any other federal grant funds made available under the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022.
d.
SECTION 3.
Parent coordinators.
This act becomes effective October 1, 2025.
e.
Page 2 House Bill 896-First Edition
Professionals referred by the court to conduct reunification treatment.
f.
Show all 70 changed rows (30 more)
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Any other individuals the Committee determines to be appropriate.
(2) Content areas.
– Core topics to be covered in such training, including:
a.
Dynamics of domestic violence, child abuse, coercive control, and trauma.
b.
Evidence-based practices, including the Duluth Model, the Saunders Study, and adverse childhood experiences research.
(3) Training providers.
– Qualifications and credentials of individuals or organizations eligible to deliver such training, with an emphasis on evidence-based instruction.
(4) Cost and funding.
– Potential fiscal impacts, options for securing funding, and allocating costs.
(5) Implementation models.
– Existing models in other states and potential time lines for phased implementation in North Carolina.
(6) Any other subject the Committee finds relevant to its work.
SECTION 5.
Administration.
– The Committee shall meet upon the call of its cochairs, and a quorum of the Committee shall be a majority of its voting members.
Members of the Committee shall receive per diem and necessary travel and subsistence expenses in accordance with G.S.
120-3.1, 138-5, and 138-6, as applicable.
The Committee may meet in the Legislative Building or the Legislative Office Building.
The Legislative Services Officer shall assign professional and clerical staff and provide other necessary resources to assist the Committee in its work.
SECTION 6.
Reporting.
– No later than March 1, 2026, in an interim report, and June 30, 2026, in a final report, the Committee shall report to the following entities regarding the information studied pursuant to this act, including any related findings and legislative recommendations:
(1) The Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Justice and Public Safety.
(2) The Senate Appropriations Committee on Justice and Public Safety.
(3) The House Appropriations Committee on Justice and Public Safety.
SECTION 7.
This act is effective when it becomes law.
Page 2 House Bill 896-Second Edition
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Passed 2nd Reading

  2. Passed 3rd Reading

  3. Special Message Sent To Senate

  4. Special Message Received From House

  5. Passed 1st Reading

  6. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  7. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  8. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  9. Reptd Fav

  10. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  11. Placed On Cal For 05/07/2025

  12. Passed 1st Reading

  13. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  14. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 160 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (18)

Not signed on (160)

160 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 160 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 116 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 32002
Republican 57000
Unaffiliated 25002
U 2000
Total 116004
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Autry — Yea
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Staton-Williams — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Fontenot — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Lucas — Not Voting
Sossamon — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Not Voting
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Not Voting
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 896?
HB 896 is sponsored by Bill Ward (Republican), Brian Turner (Democratic), Phil Rubin (Democratic), Lindsey Prather (Democratic), Garland E. Pierce (Democratic), Howard Penny, Jr. (Republican), Julia C. Howard (Republican), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Julia Greenfield (Democratic), Sarah Crawford (Democratic), Tracy Clark (Democratic), Becky Carney (Democratic), Deb Butler (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Gloristine Brown (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Cynthia Ball (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), and Erin Paré (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 896?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 896?
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