North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 14 D · 8 R cosponsors

HB 487 — Shorter Separation for Retired Assistant District Attorneys and Assistant Public Defenders.

Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 22 sponsors

    1 primary, 21 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (14 D · 8 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

100 added · 137 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill, HB 487, has been updated to clarify how disability benefits are calculated for participants or beneficiaries of a long-term disability plan. The new version explicitly outlines that the benefits will cover a maximum of $3,900 per month and includes adjustments for primary Social Security disability payments and Workers' Compensation. This change matters because it ensures participants have a clearer understanding of how their benefits will be determined and how they might change based on other income sources, promoting transparency and financial planning for those affected.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 487 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/9/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 487 Short Title:
Representatives Carson Smith and Wheatley (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW CERTAIN RETIRED ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND RETIRED ASSISTANT PUBLIC DEFENDERS TO RETURN TO WORK FOR THE STATE AFTER A TWO-MONTH SEPARATION.
Pensions and Retirement, if favorable, Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW RETIRED ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND RETIRED ASSISTANT PUBLIC DEFENDERS TO RETURN TO WORK FOR THE STATE AFTER A THIRTY-DAY SEPARATION.
retirement, except that in the case of a member who earned at least five years of membership service as an assistant district attorney or assistant public defender, as certified by the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Conference of District Attorneys, or the Director of Indigent Services, the period of separation required is two months if the beneficiary becomes employed by the Judicial Branch.
retirement, except that in the case of a member who is a retired assistant district attorney or retired assistant public defender, the period of separation required is 30 days.
A member who is a full-time faculty member of The University of North Carolina may effect a retirement allowance under this Chapter, notwithstanding the six-month requirement above, provided the member immediately enters the University's Phased Retirement Program for Tenured Faculty as that program existed on May 25, 2011.
Amember whois a full-timefacultymember ofThe UniversityofNorth Carolina may effect a retirement allowance under this Chapter, notwithstanding the six-month requirement above, provided the member immediately enters the University's Phased Retirement Program for Tenured Faculty as that program existed on May 25, 2011.
"(d) If a beneficiary who retired on an early or service retirement allowance under this Chapter is reemployed by, or otherwise engaged to perform services for, an employer participating in the Retirement System on a part-time, temporary, interim, or on a fee for service basis, whether contractual or otherwise at any time during (i) the six months immediately following the effective date of retirement, retirement or, (ii) if the beneficiary earned at least five years of membership service as an assistant district attorney or assistant public defender, as certified by the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Conference of District Attorneys, or the *H487-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Director of Indigent Services, the two months immediately following the effective date of retirement if the beneficiary becomes employed by the Judicial Branch, then the option of the following subdivisions that has the lesser financial impact on the member, as determined by the Retirement System, shall be applied:
"(d) If a beneficiary who retired on an early or service retirement allowance under this Chapter is reemployed by, or otherwise engaged to perform services for, an employer participating in the Retirement System on a part-time, temporary, interim, or on a fee for service basis, whether contractual or otherwise at any time during (i) the six months immediately following the effective date of retirement, retirement or, (ii) ifthe beneficiaryis a retired assistant district attorney or retired assistant public defender, the 30 days immediately following the effective date of retirement, then the option of the following subdivisions that has the lesser financial impact on the member, as determined by the Retirement System, shall be applied:
…." SECTION 1.(c) G.S.
…." *H487-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 1.(c) G.S.
In such event, the long-term disability benefit shall be restored retroactively to the date of cessation." Page 2 House Bill 487-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 2.(a) The State Treasurer shall seek a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to determine that this act does not jeopardize the status of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System.
In such event, the long-term disability benefit shall be restored retroactively to the date of cessation." SECTION 2.(a) The State Treasurer shall seek a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to determine if Section 1 of this act jeopardizes the status of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System.
The State Treasurer shall submit a request for the private letter ruling required under this section by January 1, 2026, or within 120 days of this section becoming law, whichever is later.
SECTION 2.(b) If the Internal Revenue Service determines that Section 1 of this act jeopardizesthestatusoftheTeachers'andStateEmployees'RetirementSystemofNorthCarolina Page 2 House Bill 487-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 under the Internal Revenue Code, then Section 1 of this act is repealed on the last day of the month following the month of receipt of that determination by the State Treasurer.
SECTION 2.(b) If the State Treasurer has met the obligation under Section 2(a) of this act, and the Internal Revenue Service declines to make a private letter ruling or does not issue a response byDecember 17, 2026, then this act is repealed.
Upon receipt of that determination, the State Treasurer shall notifythe Revisor of Statutes of the determination and the date of receipt.
The State Treasurer shall notify the Revisor of Statutes that the Internal Revenue Service declined to make a private letter ruling or did not issue a response.
Within three business days of receipt of the determination, the State Treasurer shall notifyall employers of the repeal of Section 1 of this act and shall publicly notice the receipt of this information on the Department of State Treasurer's website.
Within three business days of notifying the Revisor of Statutes, the State Treasurer shall notify all employers of the repeal of this act and shall publicly notice the receipt of this information on the Department of State Treasurer's website.
Within three business days ofreceipt ofthenoticefrom theStateTreasurer,an employershall notifyall former assistant district attorneys and former assistant public defenders reemployed by that employer of the repeal of Section 1 of this act.
Within three business days ofreceipt ofthenoticefrom theStateTreasurer,an employershall notifyall formerassistant districtattorneys andformerassistantpublicdefendersreemployedbythatemployeroftherepeal of this act.
SECTION 2.(c) Notwithstanding anyother provision of law to the contrary, in order to pay costs associated with the administration of the provisions of this act, the Retirement Systems Division of the Department of State Treasurer mayincrease receipts from the retirement assets of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System or pay costs associated with the administration directly from the retirement assets.
SECTION 2.(c) If the Internal Revenue Service issues any determination other than a favorable determination that this act does not jeopardize the status of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System of North Carolina under the Internal Revenue Code, then this act is repealed on the last day of the month following the month of receipt of that determination by the State Treasurer.
SECTION 3.
Upon receipt of that determination, the State Treasurer shall notify the Revisor of Statutes of the determination and the date of receipt.
Effective July 1, 2025, there is appropriated from the General Fund to the Department of State Treasurer the sum of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to be used to obtain the private letter ruling required under Section 2 of this act.
Within three business days of receiving a determination other than a favorable determination, the State Treasurer shall notify all employers of the repeal of this act and shall publicly notice the receipt of this information on the Department of State Treasurer's website.
Within three business days of receipt of the notice from the State Treasurer, an employer shall notify all former assistant district attorneys and former assistant public defenders reemployed by that employer of the repeal of this act.
SECTION 2.(d) Notwithstanding anyother provision of law to the contrary, in order to pay costs associated with the administration of the provisions of this act, the Retirement Systems Division of the Department of State Treasurer mayincrease receipts from the retirement assets of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System or pay costs associated with the administration directly from the retirement assets.
SECTION 2.(e) This section is effective when it becomes law.
SECTION3.(a) TheAdministrativeOfficeoftheCourtsandtheDirectorofIndigent Services shall certify monthly to the Retirement System that a member is employed as an assistant district attorneyor assistant public defender and the total amount of membership service they have earned as an assistant district attorney or assistant public defender.
SECTION 3.(b) Any beneficiary who earned at least five years of membership serviceas an assistant district attorneyorassistant publicdefender,that is subsequentlyemployed by the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Conference of District Attorneys, or the Director of Indigent Services, shall not be eligible to elect into a position that would lead the beneficiary to be eligible to accrue any benefits under G.S.
135-3.
Notwithstanding G.S.
135-6(a) and G.S.
135-2, any failure of the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Conference of District Attorneys, or the Director of Indigent Services to comply with the foregoing shall be corrected bytheExecutiveDirectoroftheRetirementSystemasmaybeappropriateunderStateandfederal law.
Any costs of the correction, as determined by the Executive Director of the Retirement System,shallbethesoleresponsibilityoftheAdministrativeOfficeoftheCourts,theConference of District Attorneys, or the Director of Indigent Services, as appropriate, and shall be transferred to the Pension Accumulation Fund under G.S.
135-8 under rules adopted by the Board of Trustees.
Effective July 1, 2025, there is appropriated from the General Fund to the Department of State Treasurer the sum of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in House Bill 487-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to be used to obtain the private letter ruling required under Section 2 of this act.
SECTION 5.
Page 4 House Bill 487-Second Edition
House Bill 487-First Edition Page 3
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Action History

  1. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  2. Re-ref Com On Appropriations

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref to the Com on Pensions and Retirement, if favorable, Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  5. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 21 co-sponsors · 157 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (21)

Not signed on (157)

157 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 157 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 487?
HB 487 is sponsored by Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Donna McDowell White (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Paul Scott (Republican), Phil Rubin (Democratic), A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. (Republican), Dante Pittman (Democratic), Joseph Pike (Republican), Marcia Morey (Democratic), Tim Longest (Democratic), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Becky Carney (Democratic), Deb Butler (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Vernetta Alston (Democratic), Diane Wheatley (Republican), Carson Smith (Republican), Cecil Brockman (Democratic), Jake Johnson (Republican), and Charles Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 487?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 487?
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