North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 5 R cosponsors

HB 427 — Concealed Carry Weapon Permit/No Records Provided.

Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 18, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 24% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    3 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

51 added · 54 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to House Bill 427 clarify the procedure for applicants seeking a handgun permit. Specifically, the bill now states that a sheriff must request mental health records within 10 days and that no additional fees can be charged for background checks. Additionally, if an application is denied, the sheriff is required to specify the reasons for denial, including details about any statements from individuals or entities involved in the decision. These updates aim to increase transparency and ensure that applicants are informed about their application status, ultimately supporting the rights of individuals applying for permits.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 427 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/8/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 427 Short Title:
Representatives Kidwell, Moss, Pike, and Ward (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
March 19, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REPLACE THE REQUIRED DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS CONCERNING THE MENTAL HEALTH OR CAPACITY OF AN APPLICANT FOR A CONCEALED HANDGUNPERMITWITH A"YES"OR "NO" STATEMENT INDICATINGWHETHER THE PERSON OR ENTITY HAS INFORMATION THAT THE APPLICANT HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED BY A MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL WITH A MENTAL ILLNESS.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 19, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REPLACE THE REQUIRED DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS CONCERNING THE MENTAL HEALTH OR CAPACITY OF AN APPLICANT FOR A CONCEALED HANDGUNPERMITWITH A"YES"OR "NO" STATEMENT INDICATINGWHETHER THE PERSON OR ENTITY HAS INFORMATION THAT THE APPLICANT HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED BY A MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL WITH A MENTAL ILLNESS.
"(5) A release, in a form to be prescribed by the Administrative Office of the Courts, that authorizes and requires disclosure to the sheriff of any records concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant to be used for the sole purpose of determining whether the applicant is disqualified for a permit under the provisions of G.S.
"(5) A release, in a form to be prescribed by the Administrative Office of the Courts, that authorizes and requires disclosure to the sheriff of any records a statement concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant to be used for the sole purpose of determining whether the applicant is disqualified for a permit under the provisions of G.S.
G.S.
14-415.12(b).
14-415.13(a)(5) shall promptlydisclose to shall, within 15 days of receipt of the release, provide the sheriff any records concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant who signed the form and authorized the release of the records.
14-415.13(a)(5)shall promptlydisclose respond to the sheriff any records concerning the mental health or capacity of with a statement indicating "Yes" or "No" as to whether the person or entity has information that the applicant who signed the form and authorized the release of the records.has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness.
with an initial statement indicating "Yes" or "No" as to whether the person or entity has medical recordspertainingto theapplicant.
If a person or entity responds with a statement indicating "Yes," then the person or entity shall, in writing and no later than 15 days from the date it provided the sheriff with the required statement, provide the applicant with the grounds for responding "Yes." In the absence of fraud or malice, no person or entity who responds with a statement in accordance with this subsection shall be liable for damages in a civil action if the statement and any accompanying information is found to be inaccurate or otherwise in error.
Ifaperson orentityresponds with an initial statement indicating "Yes," then the person or entity shall, no later than 30 days from the initial receipt of therelease, providethe sheriffwith acopyofanymental healthrecords thatindicatetheapplicant has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring the disclosure of records to the sheriff." SECTION 3.
If the person or entity does not have records that indicate the applicant has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness, the person or entitymust respond to the sheriff and provide a statement indicating that none of the records are related to a mental health diagnosis.
In the absence of fraud or malice, no person or entity who responds with a statement in accordance with this subsection shall be liable for damages in a civil action if the statement and any accompanying information is found to be inaccurate or otherwise in error.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring the disclosure of records not related to mental health to the sheriff." SECTION 3.
14-415.13 from an applicant, and receipt of the required records concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant, the sheriff shall either issue or deny *H427-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 the permit.
14-415.13 from an applicant, and receipt of the required records statement concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant, the sheriff shall either issue or deny the permit.
The sheriff may conduct anyinvestigation necessary to determine the qualification or competency of the person applying for the permit, including record checks.
The sheriff may conduct any investigation necessary to determine the qualification or competency of the person applying for the permit, including record checks.
The sheriff shall make the request for any records anystatements concerning the mental health or capacityrecords of the applicant within 10 days of receipt of the items listed in G.S.
The *H427-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 sheriff shall make the request for any records the statement concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant within 10 days of receipt of the items listed in G.S.
Any grounds for denial provided in accordance with this subsection shall (i) identify any medical professional or facilitywho provided a copyof mental health records under G.S.
Any grounds for denial provided in accordance with this subsection shall (i) identify any person or entity who provided astatement under G.S.
14-415.14(c) and (ii) provide contact information for anymedical professional or facility who provided the copy.
14-415.14(c),(ii) specifywhetherthepersonorentityresponded with a "Yes" or "No," and (iii) provide contact information for the person or entity who provided the statement.
The determination bythe court, on appeal, shall be upon the facts, the law, and the reasonableness of the sheriff's refusal.
The determination by the court, on appeal, shall be upon the facts, the law, and the reasonableness of the sheriff's refusal.
This act becomeseffectiveOctober 1,2025,andapplies to applications submitted on or after that date.
This act becomeseffectiveOctober 1,2025, and applies to applications submitted on or after that date.
Page 2 House Bill 427-Second Edition
Page 2 House Bill 427-First Edition
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Action History

  1. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  2. Re-ref Com On Health

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  5. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 174 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (174)

174 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 174 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 427?
HB 427 is sponsored by Jay Adams (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Joseph Pike (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), and Keith Kidwell (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 427?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 18, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 427?
Track HB 427 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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