HB 427 — Concealed Carry Weapon Permit/No Records Provided.
Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 18, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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5 sponsors
3 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
51 added · 54 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to House Bill 427 clarify the procedure for applicants seeking a handgun permit. Specifically, the bill now states that a sheriff must request mental health records within 10 days and that no additional fees can be charged for background checks. Additionally, if an application is denied, the sheriff is required to specify the reasons for denial, including details about any statements from individuals or entities involved in the decision. These updates aim to increase transparency and ensure that applicants are informed about their application status, ultimately supporting the rights of individuals applying for permits.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 427 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/8/25 Short Title:
Representatives Kidwell, Moss, Pike, and Ward (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 19, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REPLACE THE REQUIRED DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS CONCERNING THE MENTAL HEALTH OR CAPACITY OF AN APPLICANT FOR A CONCEALED HANDGUNPERMITWITH A"YES"OR "NO" STATEMENT INDICATINGWHETHER THE PERSON OR ENTITY HAS INFORMATION THAT THE APPLICANT HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED BY A MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL WITH A MENTAL ILLNESS.
"(5) A release, in a form to be prescribed by the Administrative Office of the Courts, that authorizes and requires disclosure to the sheriff of any records a statement concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant to be used for the sole purpose of determining whether the applicant is disqualified for a permit under the provisions of G.S.
G.S.
14-415.12(b).
14-415.13(a)(5)14-415.13(a)(5)shall shall promptlydisclose respond to shall,the withinsheriff 15any daysrecords ofconcerning receiptthe mental health or capacity of thewith release,a providestatement theindicating sheriff"Yes" anyor records"No" concerningas theto mentalwhether healththe person or capacityentity ofhas information that the applicant who signed the form and authorized the release of the records.records.has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness.
withIf ana initialperson or entity responds with a statement indicating "Yes""Yes," then the person or "No"entity asshall, toin whetherwriting and no later than 15 days from the date it provided the sheriff with the required statement, provide the applicant with the grounds for responding "Yes." In the absence of fraud or malice, no person or entity haswho medicalresponds recordspertainingtowith theapplicant.a statement in accordance with this subsection shall be liable for damages in a civil action if the statement and any accompanying information is found to be inaccurate or otherwise in error.
IfapersonNothing orentityrespondsin withthis ansubsection initialshall statementbe indicatingconstrued "Yes,"as thenrequiring the persondisclosure orof entityrecords shall,to no later than 30 days from the initialsheriff." receiptSECTION of3. therelease, providethe sheriffwith acopyofanymental healthrecords thatindicatetheapplicant has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness.
If the person or entity does not have records that indicate the applicant has been diagnosed by a medical professional with a mental illness, the person or entitymust respond to the sheriff and provide a statement indicating that none of the records are related to a mental health diagnosis.
In the absence of fraud or malice, no person or entity who responds with a statement in accordance with this subsection shall be liable for damages in a civil action if the statement and any accompanying information is found to be inaccurate or otherwise in error.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring the disclosure of records not related to mental health to the sheriff." SECTION 3.
14-415.13 from an applicant, and receipt of the required records statement concerning the mental health or capacity of the applicant, the sheriff shall either issue or deny *H427-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 the permit.
The sheriff may conduct anyinvestigationany investigation necessary to determine the qualification or competency of the person applying for the permit, including record checks.
The *H427-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 sheriff shall make the request for any records anystatementsthe statement concerning the mental health or capacityrecordscapacity of the applicant within 10 days of receipt of the items listed in G.S.
Any grounds for denial provided in accordance with this subsection shall (i) identify any medicalperson professional or facilitywhoentity who provided aastatement copyof mental health records under G.S.
14-415.14(c)14-415.14(c),(ii) specifywhetherthepersonorentityresponded with a "Yes" or "No," and (ii)(iii) provide contact information for anymedicalthe professionalperson or facilityentity who provided the copy.statement.
The determination bytheby the court, on appeal, shall be upon the facts, the law, and the reasonableness of the sheriff's refusal.
This act becomeseffectiveOctober 1,2025,andapplies1,2025, and applies to applications submitted on or after that date.
Page 2 House Bill 427-Second427-First Edition
Action History
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On Health
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Jay Adams · Cosponsor
- Bill Ward · Cosponsor
- Joseph Pike · Primary
- Jr. Ben T. Moss · Primary
- Keith Kidwell · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 174 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- Joseph Pike Republican
- Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican
- Keith Kidwell Republican
Not signed on (174)
174 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 174 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 427?
- HB 427 is sponsored by Jay Adams (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Joseph Pike (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), and Keith Kidwell (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 427?
- This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 18, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 427?
- Track HB 427 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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