North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 9 R · 5 D cosponsors

HB 91 — Define Armed Forces/Religious Property Tax Exclusion.

Last action — Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Josh Stein (Democratic) on June 26, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 14 sponsors

    2 primary, 12 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (9 R · 5 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

261 added · 187 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Bill HB 91 adds a specific mention of the United States Space Force in definitions related to the Armed Forces, recognizing it as an official branch similar to the Army, Navy, and others. Additionally, the bill changes the name of Fort Bragg to Fort Liberty to align with recent decisions by the U.S. Department of Defense. These changes are significant as they ensure that Space Force is included in state laws and emphasize the importance of renaming military establishments to reflect their current identities.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 91 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/11/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 91 Short Title:
Representatives Loftis, Tyson, Penny, and Majeed (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
February 12, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO AMEND THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM "ARMED FORCES" OF THE UNITED STATES TO INCLUDE THE NEWLY ESTABLISHED UNITED STATES SPACE FORCE AND TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES TO RELEVANT STATUTES RELATED TO THE MILITARY.
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 12, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO AMEND THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM "ARMED FORCES" OF THE UNITED STATES TO INCLUDE THE NEWLY ESTABLISHED UNITED STATES SPACE FORCE;
TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES TO RELEVANT STATUTES RELATED TO THE MILITARY;
AND TO CHANGE THE NAME OF FORT BRAGG TO FORT LIBERTY TO CONFORM WITH THE RENAMING OF THE MILITARY BASE BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
8 PART I.
PART I.
…." SECTION 1.4.
…." *H91-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 1.4.
… *H91-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (b) Students.
… (b) Students.
… (d) Definitions.
… Page 2 House Bill 91-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Definitions.
– Page 2 House Bill 91-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
– a.
All proofs or acknowledgments made by any militarypersonnel authorized bytheCongress ofthe UnitedStates areherebyratified, confirmed, and declared valid and shall not require the affixation of a seal where valid in other respects." SECTION 2.5.
All proofs or acknowledgments made by any militarypersonnel authorized bytheCongress oftheUnitedStates areherebyratified,confirmed, and declared valid and shall not require the affixation of a seal where valid in other respects." SECTION 2.5.
In any action instituted and prosecuted under this Chapter, allegation and proof that the plaintiff or the defendant has resided or been stationed at a United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Space Force, or Air Force installation or reservation or any other location pursuant to militarydutywithin thisStateforaperiodofsix months next precedingtheinstitution oftheaction shall constitutecompliancewith theresidence requirements set forth in this Chapter;
In any action instituted and prosecuted under this Chapter, allegation and proof that the plaintiff or the defendant has resided or been stationed at a United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Space Force, or Air Force installation or reservation or any other location pursuant to militarydutywithin thisStateforaperiodofsix months next precedingtheinstitution oftheaction shall constitutecompliancewiththeresidence requirements set forth in this Chapter;
In accordance with Sections 7 and 8 of Article III of the North Carolina Constitution, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, as an elected officer and Council of State member, shall administer all needed rules and regulations adopted by the State Board of Education through the Department of Public Instruction.
In accordance with Sections 7 and 8 of Article III of the North Carolina Constitution, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, as an elected officer and Council of State member, shall administer all needed rules and regulations adopted by the State Board of Education through the House Bill 91-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Department of Public Instruction.
House Bill 91-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 … (18) Duty to Develop and Implement a Uniform Education Reporting System, Which Shall Include Standards and Procedures for Collecting Fiscal and Personnel Information.
… (18) Duty to Develop and Implement a Uniform Education Reporting System, Which Shall Include Standards and Procedures for Collecting Fiscal and Personnel Information.
Page 4 House Bill 91-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
Page 4 House Bill 91-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
…." PART III.
…." 6 PART III.
EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 3.1.
RENAME FORT BRAGG AS FORT LIBERTY SECTION 3.1.
G.S.
104-7 reads as rewritten:
"§ 104-7.
Acquisition of lands by the United States for customhouses, courthouses, post offices, forts, arsenals, or armories;
cession of jurisdiction;
exemption from taxation.
(a) The consent of the State is hereby given, in accordance with the seventeenth clause, eighth section, of the first article of the Constitution of the United States, to the acquisition by the United States, by purchase, condemnation, or otherwise, of any land in the State that either is:
… (2) Tobeadded to Fort Bragg, Liberty, PopeAir ForceBase, Camp Lejeune,New River Marine Corps Air Station, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, or the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City.
Any of the land to be added to a military base named in this subdivision shall be contiguous to and within a 25-mile radius of the military base for which the property is acquired.
…." SECTION 3.2.
G.S.
143-151.71 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-151.71.
Definitions.
Within the meaning of this Article:
… (5) "Major military installation" means Fort Bragg, Liberty, Pope Army Airfield, Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Air Base, New River Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City, Naval Support Activity Northwest, Air Route Surveillance Radar (ARSR-4) at Fort Fisher, and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, in its own right and as the responsible entity for the Dare County Bombing Range, and any facility located within the State that is subject to the installations' oversight and control.
…." SECTION 3.3.
G.S.
143-215.115 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-215.115.
Definitions.
In addition to the definitions set forth in G.S.
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143-212, the following definitions apply to this Article:
(1) "Major military installation" means Fort Bragg, Liberty, Pope Army Airfield, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, New River Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City, Naval Support Activity Northwest, Air Route Surveillance Radar (ARSR-4) at Fort Fisher, and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, in its own right and as the responsible entity for the Dare County Bombing Range, and any facility located within the State that is subject to the installations' oversight and control.
…." House Bill 91-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 3.4.
G.S.
143B-1311 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143B-1311.
Membership.
… (b) The voting members of the Commission shall be appointed as follows:
(1) Thirteen members appointed by the Governor, consisting of:
… d.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
… (2) Five members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, consisting of:
… e.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
(3) Five members appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, consisting of:
… e.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
…." PART IV.
EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 4.1.
House Bill 91-Second Edition Page 5
Page 6 House Bill 91-First Edition
View plain text versions (6)

Action History

  1. Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025

  2. Ch. SL 2025-20

  3. Pres. To Gov. 6/20/2025

  4. Ratified

  5. Concurred In S Com Sub

  6. Ordered Enrolled

  7. Passed 2nd Reading

  8. Passed 3rd Reading

  9. Special Message Sent To House

  10. Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub

  11. Cal Pursuant 36(b)

  12. Placed On Cal For 06/18/2025

  13. Reptd Fav

  14. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  15. Com Substitute Adopted

  16. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  17. Withdrawn From Com

  18. Re-ref to State and Local Government. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  19. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  20. Regular Message Received From House

  21. Passed 1st Reading

  22. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  23. Passed 2nd Reading

  24. Passed 3rd Reading

  25. Reptd Fav

  26. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  27. Placed On Cal For 03/18/2025

  28. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  29. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  30. Withdrawn From Com

  31. Re-ref to the Com on Homeland Security and Military and Veterans Affairs, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  32. Passed 1st Reading

  33. Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  34. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 12 co-sponsors · 165 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (12)

Not signed on (165)

165 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 165 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

M11 Concur

Passed 110 Yea · 0 Nay · 10 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 41003
U 2000
Unaffiliated 5001
Republican 62006
Total 1100010
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
vonHaefen — Yea
Campbell — Yea
Reeder — Yea
CharlesSmith — Not Voting
C. Smith — Yea
F. Jackson — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Aisha O. Dew Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Beth Helfrich Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Not Voting
Bryan Cohn Democratic Not Voting
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Jordan Lopez Democratic Yea
Julia Greenfield Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Mike Colvin Democratic Yea
Monika Johnson-Hostler Democratic Yea
Phil Rubin Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Rodney D. Pierce Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Blair Eddins Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Brian Echevarria Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
Cody Huneycutt Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Not Voting
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Not Voting
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Heather H. Rhyne Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jarrod Lowery Republican Not Voting
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John M. Blust Republican Not Voting
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Not Voting
Jonathan L. Almond Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mike Schietzelt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Paul Scott Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Not Voting
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Todd Carver Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Wyatt Gable Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Second Reading

Passed 46 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 17003
Republican 29001
Total 46004
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Caleb Theodros Democratic Yea
Dan Blue Democratic Yea
DeAndrea Salvador Democratic Yea
Gale Adcock Democratic Yea
Gladys A. Robinson Democratic Yea
Graig Meyer Democratic Not Voting
Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic Yea
Joyce Waddell Democratic Yea
Julie Mayfield Democratic Yea
Kandie D. Smith Democratic Yea
Lisa Grafstein Democratic Yea
Michael Garrett Democratic Yea
Mujtaba A. Mohammed Democratic Yea
Natalie S. Murdock Democratic Not Voting
Paul A. Lowe, Jr. Democratic Yea
Sophia Chitlik Democratic Yea
Sydney Batch Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Val Applewhite Democratic Not Voting
Woodson Bradley Democratic Yea
Amy S. Galey Republican Yea
Benton G. Sawrey Republican Yea
Bill Rabon Republican Yea
Bob Brinson Republican Yea
Bobby Hanig Republican Yea
Brad Overcash Republican Yea
Brent Jackson Republican Yea
Carl Ford Republican Yea
Chris Measmer Republican Yea
Dana Jones Republican Yea
Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican Yea
David W. Craven, Jr. Republican Yea
Eddie D. Settle Republican Yea
Jim Burgin Republican Yea
Kevin Corbin Republican Yea
Lisa S. Barnes Republican Not Voting
Mark Hollo Republican Yea
Michael A. Lazzara Republican Yea
Michael V. Lee Republican Yea
Norman W. Sanderson Republican Yea
Paul Newton Republican Yea
Phil Berger Republican Yea
Ralph Hise Republican Yea
Steve Jarvis Republican Yea
Timothy D. Moffitt Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tom McInnis Republican Yea
Vickie Sawyer Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Yea
Warren Daniel Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 91?
HB 91 is sponsored by Bill Ward (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Keith Kidwell (Republican), B. Ray Jeffers (Democratic), Neal Jackson (Republican), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Jerry "Alan" Branson (Republican), Brian Biggs (Republican), Eric Ager (Democratic), Howard Penny, Jr. (Republican), Steve Tyson (Republican), and Donnie Loftis (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 91?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 91?
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