HB 91 — Define Armed Forces/Religious Property Tax Exclusion.
Last action — Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Josh Stein (Democratic) on June 26, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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14 sponsors
2 primary, 12 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (9 R · 5 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
261 added · 187 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of Bill HB 91 adds a specific mention of the United States Space Force in definitions related to the Armed Forces, recognizing it as an official branch similar to the Army, Navy, and others. Additionally, the bill changes the name of Fort Bragg to Fort Liberty to align with recent decisions by the U.S. Department of Defense. These changes are significant as they ensure that Space Force is included in state laws and emphasize the importance of renaming military establishments to reflect their current identities.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 91 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/11/25 Short Title:
Representatives Loftis, Tyson, Penny, and Majeed (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 12, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO AMEND THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM "ARMED FORCES" OF THE UNITED STATES TO INCLUDE THE NEWLY ESTABLISHED UNITED STATES SPACE FORCEFORCE; AND TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES TO RELEVANT STATUTES RELATED TO THE MILITARY.
TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES TO RELEVANT STATUTES RELATED TO THE MILITARY;
AND TO CHANGE THE NAME OF FORT BRAGG TO FORT LIBERTY TO CONFORM WITH THE RENAMING OF THE MILITARY BASE BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
8 PART I.
…." *H91-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 1.4.
… *H91-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (b) Students.
… Page 2 House Bill 91-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Definitions.
– Page 2 House Bill 91-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
All proofs or acknowledgments made by any militarypersonnel authorized bytheCongress oftheoftheUnitedStates UnitedStatesareherebyratified,confirmed, areherebyratified, confirmed, and declared valid and shall not require the affixation of a seal where valid in other respects." SECTION 2.5.
In any action instituted and prosecuted under this Chapter, allegation and proof that the plaintiff or the defendant has resided or been stationed at a United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Space Force, or Air Force installation or reservation or any other location pursuant to militarydutywithin thisStateforaperiodofsix months next precedingtheinstitution oftheaction shall constitutecompliancewithconstitutecompliancewiththeresidence theresidence requirements set forth in this Chapter;
In accordance with Sections 7 and 8 of Article III of the North Carolina Constitution, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, as an elected officer and Council of State member, shall administer all needed rules and regulations adopted by the State Board of Education through the House Bill 91-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Department of Public Instruction.
House Bill 91-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 … (18) Duty to Develop and Implement a Uniform Education Reporting System, Which Shall Include Standards and Procedures for Collecting Fiscal and Personnel Information.
Page 4 House Bill 91-Second91-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
…." 6 PART III.
EFFECTIVERENAME DATEFORT BRAGG AS FORT LIBERTY SECTION 3.1.
G.S.
104-7 reads as rewritten:
"§ 104-7.
Acquisition of lands by the United States for customhouses, courthouses, post offices, forts, arsenals, or armories;
cession of jurisdiction;
exemption from taxation.
(a) The consent of the State is hereby given, in accordance with the seventeenth clause, eighth section, of the first article of the Constitution of the United States, to the acquisition by the United States, by purchase, condemnation, or otherwise, of any land in the State that either is:
… (2) Tobeadded to Fort Bragg, Liberty, PopeAir ForceBase, Camp Lejeune,New River Marine Corps Air Station, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, or the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City.
Any of the land to be added to a military base named in this subdivision shall be contiguous to and within a 25-mile radius of the military base for which the property is acquired.
…." SECTION 3.2.
G.S.
143-151.71 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-151.71.
Definitions.
Within the meaning of this Article:
… (5) "Major military installation" means Fort Bragg, Liberty, Pope Army Airfield, Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Air Base, New River Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City, Naval Support Activity Northwest, Air Route Surveillance Radar (ARSR-4) at Fort Fisher, and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, in its own right and as the responsible entity for the Dare County Bombing Range, and any facility located within the State that is subject to the installations' oversight and control.
…." SECTION 3.3.
G.S.
143-215.115 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-215.115.
Definitions.
In addition to the definitions set forth in G.S.
Show all 63 changed lines (23 more)
143-212, the following definitions apply to this Article:
(1) "Major military installation" means Fort Bragg, Liberty, Pope Army Airfield, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, New River Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Military Ocean Terminal at Sunny Point, the United States Coast Guard Air Station at Elizabeth City, Naval Support Activity Northwest, Air Route Surveillance Radar (ARSR-4) at Fort Fisher, and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, in its own right and as the responsible entity for the Dare County Bombing Range, and any facility located within the State that is subject to the installations' oversight and control.
…." House Bill 91-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 3.4.
G.S.
143B-1311 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143B-1311.
Membership.
… (b) The voting members of the Commission shall be appointed as follows:
(1) Thirteen members appointed by the Governor, consisting of:
… d.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
… (2) Five members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, consisting of:
… e.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
(3) Five members appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, consisting of:
… e.
One person residing near Ft.
Bragg, Fort Liberty, who is retired from the military and is actively involved in a military affairs organization, or a person who is involved in military issues through civic, commercial, or governmental relationships.
…." PART IV.
EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 4.1.
Page 6 House Bill 91-Second91-First Edition Page 5
Show all 63 changed rows (23 more)
Action History
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Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025
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Ch. SL 2025-20
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Pres. To Gov. 6/20/2025
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Ratified
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Concurred In S Com Sub
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Ordered Enrolled
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Special Message Sent To House
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Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
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Cal Pursuant 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 06/18/2025
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Reptd Fav
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Com Substitute Adopted
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Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Withdrawn From Com
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Re-ref to State and Local Government. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Regular Message Received From House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav
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Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 03/18/2025
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Withdrawn From Com
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Re-ref to the Com on Homeland Security and Military and Veterans Affairs, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Bill Ward · Cosponsor
- Phil Shepard · Cosponsor
- Keith Kidwell · Cosponsor
- B. Ray Jeffers · Cosponsor
- Neal Jackson · Cosponsor
- Pricey Harrison · Cosponsor
- Maria Cervania · Cosponsor
- Laura Budd · Cosponsor
- Jerry "Alan" Branson · Cosponsor
- Brian Biggs · Cosponsor
- Eric Ager · Cosponsor
- Jr. Howard Penny · Cosponsor
- Steve Tyson · Primary
- Donnie Loftis · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 12 co-sponsors · 165 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Steve Tyson Republican
- Donnie Loftis Republican
Co-sponsors (12)
- Bill Ward Republican
- Phil Shepard Republican
- Keith Kidwell Republican
- B. Ray Jeffers Democratic
- Neal Jackson Republican
- Pricey Harrison Democratic
- Maria Cervania Democratic
- Laura Budd Democratic
- Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican
- Brian Biggs Republican
- Eric Ager Democratic
- Howard Penny, Jr. Republican
Not signed on (165)
165 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 165 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 41 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 62 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Total | 110 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Campbell | — | Yea |
| Reeder | — | Yea |
| CharlesSmith | — | Not Voting |
| C. Smith | — | Yea |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Aisha O. Dew | Democratic | Yea |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Yea |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Beth Helfrich | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Turner | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Bryan Cohn | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Dante Pittman | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Jordan Lopez | Democratic | Yea |
| Julia Greenfield | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Mike Colvin | Democratic | Yea |
| Monika Johnson-Hostler | Democratic | Yea |
| Phil Rubin | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Rodney D. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Tracy Clark | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Yea |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Yea |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Blair Eddins | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Echevarria | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| Cody Huneycutt | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Not Voting |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Not Voting |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Yea |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Yea |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Yea |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Heather H. Rhyne | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jarrod Lowery | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jerry "Alan" Branson | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John M. Blust | Republican | Not Voting |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Yea |
| John Sauls | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jonathan L. Almond | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Schietzelt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Carver | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Wyatt Gable | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 17 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Republican | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 46 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (50)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Caleb Theodros | Democratic | Yea |
| Dan Blue | Democratic | Yea |
| DeAndrea Salvador | Democratic | Yea |
| Gale Adcock | Democratic | Yea |
| Gladys A. Robinson | Democratic | Yea |
| Graig Meyer | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Jay J. Chaudhuri | Democratic | Yea |
| Joyce Waddell | Democratic | Yea |
| Julie Mayfield | Democratic | Yea |
| Kandie D. Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Lisa Grafstein | Democratic | Yea |
| Michael Garrett | Democratic | Yea |
| Mujtaba A. Mohammed | Democratic | Yea |
| Natalie S. Murdock | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Paul A. Lowe, Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Sophia Chitlik | Democratic | Yea |
| Sydney Batch | Democratic | Yea |
| Terence Everitt | Democratic | Yea |
| Val Applewhite | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Woodson Bradley | Democratic | Yea |
| Amy S. Galey | Republican | Yea |
| Benton G. Sawrey | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Rabon | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Brinson | Republican | Yea |
| Bobby Hanig | Republican | Yea |
| Brad Overcash | Republican | Yea |
| Brent Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Ford | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Measmer | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Danny Earl Britt, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| David W. Craven, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Eddie D. Settle | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Burgin | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Corbin | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa S. Barnes | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark Hollo | Republican | Yea |
| Michael A. Lazzara | Republican | Yea |
| Michael V. Lee | Republican | Yea |
| Norman W. Sanderson | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Newton | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Berger | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Hise | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Jarvis | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy D. Moffitt | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Tom McInnis | Republican | Yea |
| Vickie Sawyer | Republican | Yea |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Daniel | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 91?
- HB 91 is sponsored by Bill Ward (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Keith Kidwell (Republican), B. Ray Jeffers (Democratic), Neal Jackson (Republican), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Jerry "Alan" Branson (Republican), Brian Biggs (Republican), Eric Ager (Democratic), Howard Penny, Jr. (Republican), Steve Tyson (Republican), and Donnie Loftis (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 91?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 91?
- Track HB 91 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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