North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 10 R cosponsors

HB 270 — Revise Law on the Death Penalty.

Last action — Reptd Fav

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 10 sponsors

    3 primary, 7 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (10 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

82 added · 80 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the updated version of House Bill 270, there is a significant change regarding the method of execution for individuals convicted of capital crimes in North Carolina. The new bill specifies that if lethal injection is unavailable or deemed unconstitutional, the default method will be electrocution, unless the convicted person has chosen to die by firing squad. Additionally, a provision previously included about the design of a permanent death chamber has been removed. This matters because it clarifies the execution process and reaffirms the state's stance on the methods of carrying out death sentences amidst ongoing legal discussions about lethal injection.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 270 Short Title:
270 Mar 3, 2025 SESSION 2025 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40128-ML-71 Short Title:
Representative Willis.
Representatives Willis, Pyrtle, Miller, and Ward (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REVISE THE METHODS OF EXECUTION AVAILABLE FOR A PERSON CONVICTED OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND SENTENCED TO DEATH.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 5, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO REVISE THE METHODS OF EXECUTION AVAILABLE FOR A PERSON CONVICTED OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND SENTENCED TO DEATH.
15-187,themodeofexecutingadeathsentencemustinevery case be by administering to the convict or felon an intravenous injection of a substance or substances in a lethal quantity sufficient to cause death and until the person is dead, and that procedure shall be determined by the Secretary of the Department of Adult Correction, who shall ensurecompliancewith thefederal andStateconstitutions;
15-187,themodeofexecutingadeathsentencemustinevery case be by administering to the convict or felon an intravenous injection of a substance or substances in a lethal quantity sufficient to cause death and until the person is dead, and that procedure shall be determined bythe Secretaryof the Department of Adult Correction, who shall ensurecompliancewith thefederal andStateconstitutions;
andwhenanyperson,convictorfelon shall be sentenced by any court of the State having competent jurisdiction to be so executed, the punishment shall only be inflicted within a permanent death chamber which the superintendent oftheStatepenitentiaryis hereby authorizedanddirectedto providewithinthewalls oftheNorth Carolina penitentiary at Raleigh, North Carolina.
andwhenanyperson,convictorfelon shall be sentenced by any court of the State having competent jurisdiction to be so executed, the punishment shall only be inflicted within a permanent death chamber which the superintendent oftheStatepenitentiaryis herebyauthorizedanddirectedto providewithinthewalls oftheNorth Carolina penitentiary at Raleigh, North Carolina.
The superintendent of the State penitentiary shall also cause to be provided, in conformity with this Article, the necessary appliances for the infliction of the punishment of death and qualified personnel to set up and prepare the injection, administer the preinjections, insert the IV catheter, and to perform other tasks required for this procedure in accordance with the requirements of this Article.appliances.
The superintendent of the State penitentiary shall also cause to be provided, in conformity with this Article, the necessary appliances for the infliction of the punishment of death and qualified personnel to set up and prepare the injection, administer the preinjections, insert the IV catheter, and to perform *H270-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 other tasks required for this procedure in accordance with the requirements of this Article.appliances.
*DRH40128-ML-71* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Upon receipt of the notice of execution, the Secretary of the Department of Adult Correction shall determine and certify by affidavit under penalty of perjury to the North Carolina Supreme Court whether the methods provided in subsection (a) of this section are available.
(d) Upon receipt of the notice of execution, the Secretary of the Department of Adult Correction shall determine and certifybyaffidavit under penaltyof perjury to the North Carolina Supreme Court whether the methods provided in subsection (a) of this section are available.
(f) If execution by lethal injection under this section is determined and certified pursuant to subsection (d) of this section to be unavailable by the Secretary of the Department of Adult Correction or is held to be unconstitutional by an appellate court of competent jurisdiction, then the manner of inflicting a death sentence must be by electrocution, unless the convicted person elects death by firing squad.
(f) If execution bylethal injection under this section is determined and certified pursuant to subsection (d) of this section to be unavailable by the Secretary of the Department of Adult Correction or is held to be unconstitutional by an appellate court of competent jurisdiction, then the manner of inflicting a death sentence must be by electrocution, unless the convicted person elects death by firing squad.
Theidentities,includingthenames,residential addresses, residential telephone numbers, and social security numbers, of witnesses or persons designated to carry out the execution shall be confidential and exempted from Chapter 132 of the General Statutes and are not subject to discovery or introduction as evidence in any proceeding.
Theidentities,includingthenames,residential addresses, residential telephone numbers, and social security numbers, of witnesses or persons designated to carryout the execution shall be confidential and exempted from Chapter 132 of the General Statutes and are not subject to discovery or introduction as evidence in any proceeding.
TheSeniorResident SuperiorCourtJudgefor WakeCounty mayorderdisclosureofnamesmade Page 2 DRH40128-ML-71 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 confidential by this section after making findings that support a conclusion that disclosure is necessary to a proper administration of justice.
Page 2 House Bill 270-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 TheSeniorResident SuperiorCourtJudgeforWakeCountymayorderdisclosureofnamesmade confidential by this section after making findings that support a conclusion that disclosure is necessary to a proper administration of justice.
For purposes of this section, a "medical professional other than a physician" means a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, registered nurse, emergency medical technician, or emergency medical technician-paramedic who is licensed or credentialed by the licensing board, agency, or organization responsible for licensing or credentialing that profession." SECTION 5.
For purposes of this section, a "medical professional other than a physician" means a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, registered nurse, emergency medical technician, or emergencymedical technician-paramedic who is licensed or credentialed by the licensing board, agency, or organization responsible for licensing or credentialing that profession." SECTION 5.
DRH40128-ML-71 Page 3
House Bill 270-First Edition Page 3
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Reptd Fav

  2. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  3. Reptd Fav

  4. Re-ref Com On State and Local Government

  5. Passed 1st Reading

  6. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  7. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 7 co-sponsors · 169 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (7)

Not signed on (169)

169 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 270?
HB 270 is sponsored by Paul Scott (Republican), Keith Kidwell (Republican), Neal Jackson (Republican), Todd Carver (Republican), Jennifer Balkcom (Republican), Jonathan L. Almond (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Charles W. Miller (Republican), A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. (Republican), and David Willis (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 270?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced March 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 270?
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