North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 14 R · 1 D · 1 I cosponsors

HB 95 — Threaten Elected Official/Increase Punishment.

Last action — Regular Message Sent To Senate

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 16 sponsors

    3 primary, 13 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 3 parties (14 R · 1 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

62 added · 105 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to House Bill 95 updates the language regarding definitions and provisions related to intimidation of election officials. It clarifies who qualifies as an election officer and strengthens the language against intimidation during the voter registration and election processes. This change is important because it aims to protect the integrity of elections by ensuring that officials can perform their duties without fear of threats or coercion. Additionally, it sets up a framework for addressing such intimidation in the legal system, highlighting the seriousness of these offenses.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 95 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/11/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 95 Short Title:
Representatives Kidwell, Moss, Adams, and Wheatley (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
February 12, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO INCREASE THE PUNISHMENT IMPOSED FOR AN ASSAULT OR THREAT AGAINST AN EXECUTIVE OFFICER, LEGISLATIVE OFFICER, COURT OFFICER, OR LOCAL ELECTED OFFICER AND TO REQUIRE PRETRIAL RELEASE CONDITIONS FOR ANY PERSON CHARGED WITH ASSAULTING OR MAKING A THREAT AGAINST AN EXECUTIVE OFFICER, LEGISLATIVE OFFICER, COURT OFFICER, LOCAL ELECTED OFFICER, OR ELECTION OFFICER TO BE DETERMINED BY A JUDGE.
State and Local Government, if favorable, Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 12, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO INCREASE THE PUNISHMENT IMPOSED FOR A THREAT AGAINST A LOCAL ELECTED OFFICER AND TO REQUIRE THE EXECUTION OF A SECURED APPEARANCE BOND FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT FOR ANY PERSON CHARGED WITH MAKING A THREAT AGAINST AN EXECUTIVE OFFICER, LEGISLATIVE OFFICER, COURT OFFICER, LOCAL ELECTED OFFICER, OR ELECTION OFFICER.
"§ 14-16.6.
… "§ 14-16.7.
Assault on executive, legislative, or court officer.court, or local elected officers.
(a) Any person who assaults any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer, or local elected officer, or assaults another person as retaliation against any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer officer, or local elected officer because of the exercise of that officer's duties, or any person who makes a violent attack upon the residence, office, temporary accommodation or means of transport of any one of those officers or persons in a manner likely to endanger the officer or person, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished as a Class I Class G felon.
(b) Any person who commits an offense under subsection (a) and uses a deadly weapon in the commission of that offense shall be punished as a Class F Class D felon.
(c) Any person who commits an offense under subsection (a) and inflicts serious bodily injury to any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer, or local elected officer shall be punished as a Class E Class C felon.
"§ 14-16.7.
(a) Any person who knowingly and willfully makes any threat to inflict serious bodily injury upon or to kill any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer, or local elected officer, or who knowingly and willfully makes any threat to inflict serious bodily injury upon or kill any other person as retaliation against any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer officer, or local elected officer because of the exercise of that officer's duties, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished as a Class I Class H felon.
(a) Any person who knowingly and willfully makes any threat to inflict serious bodily injury upon or to kill any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer, or local elected officer, or who knowingly and willfully makes any threat to inflict serious bodily injury upon or kill any other person as retaliation against any legislative officer, executive officer, or court officer officer, or local elected officer because of the exercise of that officer's duties, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished as a Class I felon.
(b) Any person who knowingly and willfully deposits for conveyance in the mail any letter,writing,orotherdocumentcontainingathreattocommitanoffensedescribedinsubsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished as a Class I Class H felon.
(b) Any person who knowingly and willfully deposits for conveyance in the mail any letter,writing,orotherdocumentcontainingathreattocommitanoffensedescribedinsubsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished as a Class I felon.
*H95-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 In prosecutions under G.S.
In prosecutions under G.S.
any attorney or other individual employed by, contracted by, or acting on behalf of a county department of social services, as defined in G.S.
any attorney or other individual employed by, *H95-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 contracted by, or acting on behalf of a county department of social services, as defined in G.S.
bail and pretrial release.
bail.
(a) In all cases in which the defendant is charged with a violation of G.S.
In all cases in which the defendant is charged with a violation of G.S.
14-16.6, 14-16.7, or 163-275(11), except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the judicial official who determines the conditions of pretrial release shall be a judge.
14-16.7 or G.S.
The judge shall direct a law enforcement officer or a district attorney to provide a criminal history report for the defendant and shall considerthecriminal historywhensettingconditions ofrelease.Aftersettingconditions of release, the judge shall return the report to the providing agency or department.
163-275(11), and in addition to any other applicable provisions of G.S.
No judge shall unreasonably delay the determination of conditions of pretrial release for the purpose of reviewing the defendant's criminal history report.
15A-534, the judicial official who determines the conditions of pretrial release shall require the defendant to execute a secured appearance bond in an amount no less than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)." SECTION 4.
The following provisions shall apply in addition to the provisions of G.S.
15A-534:
(1) Upon a determination bythe judge that the immediate release of the defendant will pose a danger of injury to persons and upon a determination that the execution of an appearance bond as required by G.S.
15A-534 will not reasonably assure that such injury will not occur, a judge may retain the defendant in custody for a reasonable period of time while determining the conditions of pretrial release.
(2) A judge may impose the following conditions on pretrial release:
a.
Thatthedefendantstayawayfromthe home,school,business,orplace of employment of the alleged victim.
b.
That the defendant refrain from assaulting or threatening the alleged victim.
c.
That the defendant stay away from specific locations or property where the offense occurred.
Page 2 House Bill 95-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 d.
That the defendant stay away from other specified locations or property.
The conditions set forth in this subdivision may be imposed in addition to requiring that the defendant execute a secured appearance bond.
(3) Should the defendant be mentally ill and dangerous to himself or herself or others or a substance abuser and dangerous to himself or herself or others, the provisions of Article 5 of Chapter 122C of the General Statutes shall apply.
(b) Adefendant mayberetainedin custodynot morethan48 hoursfrom thetimeofarrest without a determination being made under this section by a judge.
If a judge has not acted pursuant to this section within 48 hours of arrest, the magistrate shall act under the provisions of this section." SECTION 4.
House Bill 95-Second Edition Page 3
Page 2 House Bill 95-First Edition
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  2. Regular Message Received From House

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  5. Passed 2nd Reading

  6. Passed 3rd Reading

  7. Reptd Fav

  8. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  9. Placed On Cal For 03/19/2025

  10. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  11. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  12. Reptd Fav

  13. Re-ref Com On Judiciary 2

  14. Passed 1st Reading

  15. Ref to the Com on State and Local Government, if favorable, Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  16. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 13 co-sponsors · 163 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (13)

Not signed on (163)

163 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 163 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 113 Yea · 2 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 39203
U 2000
Unaffiliated 6000
Republican 66002
Total 113205
% of votes cast 94%2%0%4%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
CharlesSmith — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Campbell — Yea
Reeder — Yea
C. Smith — Yea
F. Jackson — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Aisha O. Dew Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Beth Helfrich Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Yea
Bryan Cohn Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Not Voting
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Jordan Lopez Democratic Yea
Julia Greenfield Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Nay
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Mike Colvin Democratic Yea
Monika Johnson-Hostler Democratic Yea
Phil Rubin Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Nay
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Rodney D. Pierce Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Not Voting
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Blair Eddins Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Brian Echevarria Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
Cody Huneycutt Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Heather H. Rhyne Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Not Voting
Jarrod Lowery Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John M. Blust Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Not Voting
John Sauls Republican Yea
Jonathan L. Almond Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mike Schietzelt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Paul Scott Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Todd Carver Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Wyatt Gable Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 95?
HB 95 is sponsored by Bill Ward (Republican), Larry C. Strickland (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Mitchell S. Setzer (Republican), Larry W. Potts (Republican), Rodney D. Pierce (Democratic), Howard Penny, Jr. (Republican), Jeffrey C. McNeely (Republican), Nasif Majeed (U), Donnie Loftis (Republican), Frank Iler (Republican), Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), Diane Wheatley (Republican), Jay Adams (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), and Keith Kidwell (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 95?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 95?
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