How HB 21 changes current law

Compared against the N.C. General Statutes as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill adds a designation for autism spectrum disorder to drivers licenses in North Carolina and outlines the process for its implementation.

• N.C.G.S. § 20-7

  (q3) Autism Spectrum Disorder Designation. – The Division shall develop, in consultation with the Department of Public Safety, the Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Services, and the State Highway Patrol, and pursuant to this subsection, a drivers license designation that may, upon request, be granted to a person with autism spectrum disorder, as defined in G.S. 58-3-192. The Division shall comply with the following requirements applicable to the designation: (1) At the request of a person with autism spectrum disorder, the Division shall enter the designation into the electronic record associated with the person's drivers license. (2) For the purposes of this subsection, a person shall be considered to have autism spectrum disorder if the person provides verification or documentation substantiating a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder that is recommended by the Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Services as acceptable. The Division of Motor Vehicles shall consult with the Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Services to identify acceptable forms of verification that do not result in undue burden to the person requesting the designation of autism spectrum disorder. Acceptable documentation shall include any of the following: a. Documentation of certification or examination by a medical, health, or mental health professional showing evidence of autism spectrum disorder. b. Documentation deemed by the Division of Motor Vehicles to qualify as satisfactory proof of the person's autism spectrum disorder. (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as authorizing the issuance of a drivers license to a person ineligible under G.S. 20-9. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as prohibiting the issuance of a drivers license to a person otherwise eligible under the law. (5) Any individual who chooses to register or not to register shall not be deemed to have waived any protections under the law. (6) Information collected under this subsection shall only be available to law enforcement and only for the purpose of ensuring mutually safe interactions between law enforcement and persons with autism spectrum disorder. It shall not be accessed or used for any other purpose. (7) The right to make the decision for inclusion or removal of the designation from the database is entirely voluntary and shall only be made by the person who holds the drivers license associated with the designation. (8) The Division, in conjunction with the Department of Health and Human Services, shall develop a process for removal of the designation authorized by this subsection that is available online, by mail, or in person.

  This addition establishes a method for individuals with autism spectrum disorder to request a specific designation on their drivers license to assist in safe interactions with law enforcement.

• N.C.G.S. § 17C-6

  (17) Establish minimum educational and training standards for employment and continuing education for criminal justice officers concerning: concerning both of the following: a. Recognizing and appropriately interacting with (i) persons who are deaf or hard of hearing; and (ii) persons with autism spectrum disorder. b. Drivers license and vehicle registration identifiers of (i) persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, as authorized by G.S. 20-7(q2), or (ii) persons with autism spectrum disorder, as authorized by G.S. 20-7(q3), including that those identifiers are optional.

  This change mandates additional training for criminal justice officers on how to interact with individuals having autism spectrum disorder.

• N.C.G.S. § 17E-4

  (13) Establish minimum educational and training standards for employment and continuing education for officers concerning: concerning both of the following: a. Recognizing and appropriately interacting with (i) persons who are deaf or hard of hearing; and (ii) persons with autism spectrum disorder. b. Drivers license and vehicle registration identifiers of (i) persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, as authorized by G.S. 20-7(q2), or (ii) persons with autism spectrum disorder, as authorized by G.S. 20-7(q3), including that those identifiers are optional.

  This provision extends the requirement for training on interacting with persons with autism spectrum disorder to additional officers.