North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 21 D · 14 R · 2 I cosponsors

HB 520 — Abuse and Deception by Telemarketers.

Last action — Passed 2nd Reading

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 25, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 37 sponsors

    3 primary, 34 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 3 parties (21 D · 14 R · 2 I) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

45 added · 61 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest version of House Bill 520, the enforcement section has been modified to clarify the legal actions available for telephone subscribers who receive illegal telemarketing calls. The main change is that if a caller disguises their number to mislead the recipient, the subscriber can take action not only against the telemarketer but also ensures that fines can be imposed. This matters because it strengthens protections for consumers and provides more tools for holding telemarketers accountable for deceptive practices.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 520 Committee Substitute Favorable 5/6/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 520 Short Title:
Representatives Brody, Bell, Dahle, and Gable (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
March 27, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ADDRESS ABUSE OF PRIVACY AND ACTS OF DECEPTION FROM TELEMARKETERS BY DISPLAYING PHONE NUMBERS THAT ARE FRAUDULENT AND MISREPRESENTATIVE OF THE ACTUAL CALLER.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 27, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ADDRESS ABUSE OF PRIVACY AND ACTS OF DECEPTION FROM TELEMARKETERS BY DISPLAYING PHONE NUMBERS THAT ARE FRAUDULENT AND MISREPRESENTATIVE OF THE ACTUAL CALLER.
and Whereas, the citizens and businesses of North Carolina claim a right of privacy and enjoyment ofthat privacyfrom telemarketers who spoof,orotherwise disguisetheir actual phone numbers, preventing the receiving phone from identifying who is calling;
and Whereas, the citizens and businesses of North Carolina claim a right of privacy and enjoyment ofthat privacyfrom telemarketers who spoof,orotherwise disguisetheir actual phone numbers, preventing the receiving phone from identifying who is calling, and Whereas, the citizens and businesses of North Carolina claim some telemarketers are violating these rights and fraudulently displaying numbers which are assigned to other people, assigned to various businesses, using numbers that are not assigned to anyone (including the caller), or made up combinations of numbers and letters to disguise the real identification of the caller;
and Whereas, the citizens and businesses of North Carolina claim some telemarketers are violating these rights and fraudulently displaying numbers which are assigned to other people, assigned to various businesses, using numbers that are not assigned to anyone (including the caller), or made up combinations of numbers and letters to disguise the real identification of the caller;
75-101(10) reads as rewritten:
75-102(i) reads as rewritten:
"(10) Telephone solicitor.
"(i) No telephone solicitor or its agent shall cause misleading information to be transmitted to users of caller identification technologies or otherwise block or misrepresent the origin of the telephone solicitation.
– Any individual, business establishment, business, or other legal entity doing business in this State that, directly or through salespersons or agents, makes or attempts to make telephone solicitations or causes telephone solicitations to be made.
made, and any agent of that individual, business establishment, business, or legal entity.
"Telephone solicitor" also includes any party defined as a "telemarketer" under the Telemarketing Sales Rule." SECTION 3.
G.S.
75-102 reads as rewritten:
"§ 75-102.
Restrictions on telephone solicitations.
… (i) No telephone solicitor shall cause misleading information to be transmitted to users ofcalleridentificationtechnologiesorotherwiseblockormisrepresenttheoriginofthetelephone solicitation.
solicitation or use any other alteration to the origin of the telephone solicitation that displays in a way to give the perception that the call originated from any other origin except the actual origin of the telephone solicitation.
It is not a violation of this subsection for a telephone solicitor to utilize the name and number of *H520-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 the entity the solicitation is being made on behalf of rather than the name and number of the telephone solicitor.
It is not a violation of this subsection for a telephone solicitor to utilize the name and number of the entity the solicitation is being made on behalf of rather than the name and number of the telephone solicitor." SECTION 3.
(j) A telephone solicitor or its agent that makes telephone solicitations on its behalf, provided that the telephone solicitor ensures compliance by its agent, shall keep a record for a periodof24monthsfromthedateatelephonesolicitationismadeofthelegalname,anyfictitious name used, the resident address, the telephone number, and the job title of each individual who makes a telephone solicitation for that telephone solicitor.
If an individual who makes telephone solicitations for a telephone solicitor uses a fictitious name, the fictitious name shall be traceable only to the specific individual.
…." SECTION 4.
(a) A telephone carrier shall not knowingly and intentionally transmit, sell, or otherwise provide the numbers of telephone subscribers to any entity the telephone carrier knows (i) will use the number to violate provisions of this Article, (ii) has previously used telephone subscriber information to violate provisions of this Article, or (iii) has previously provided the information to another entity that has violated provisions of this Article.
(a) A telephone carrier shall not knowingly and intentionally transmit, sell, or otherwise provide the numbers of telephone subscribers to any entity the telephone carrier knows will use the number to violate provisions of this Act.
75-102(i)." SECTION 5.
75-102(i)." SECTION 4.
"§ 75-105.
*H520-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 "§ 75-105.
(3) An action to recover ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each call placed in knowing violation of G.S.
(b1) A telephone subscriber who has received a telephone solicitation in violation of G.S.
75-102(i), or a telephone subscriber whose phone number or name was displayed in a way to give the perception that a call originated from that subscriber or number when the call was actually placed from a different origin and in violation of G.S.
75-102(i), may bring any action authorizedpursuantthissectionorChapteragainst thetelemarketerinitiatingthecall.
Inanaction brought under this subsection, the court shall impose an additional civil fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each call placed in knowing violation of G.S.
…." SECTION 6.
Any person who knowingly violates G.S.
75-105(i) shall be guilty of a Class H felony.
…." SECTION 5.
Page 2 House Bill 520-Second Edition
Page 2 House Bill 520-First Edition
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Passed 2nd Reading

  2. Passed 3rd Reading

  3. Special Message Sent To Senate

  4. Special Message Received From House

  5. Passed 1st Reading

  6. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  7. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  8. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  9. Reptd Fav

  10. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  11. Placed On Cal For 05/07/2025

  12. Passed 1st Reading

  13. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  14. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 34 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on · 13 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (34)

Not signed on (142)

142 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 142 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 86 Yea · 26 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 201201
Unaffiliated 20403
U 2000
Republican 441003
Total 862607
% of votes cast 72%22%0%6%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Fontenot — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Autry — Nay
Rudow — Nay
vonHaefen — Nay
Cleveland — Nay
Staton-Williams — Not Voting
Lucas — Not Voting
Reeder — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Nay
Allen Buansi Democratic Nay
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Not Voting
Cynthia Ball Democratic Nay
Deb Butler Democratic Nay
Eric Ager Democratic Nay
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Nay
Marcia Morey Democratic Nay
Maria Cervania Democratic Nay
Mary Belk Democratic Nay
Pricey Harrison Democratic Nay
Renée A. Price Democratic Nay
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Nay
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Not Voting
Bill Ward Republican Nay
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Nay
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Nay
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Nay
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Not Voting
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Nay
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Nay
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Nay
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Nay
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Nay
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Nay
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 520?
HB 520 is sponsored by David Willis (Republican), Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Donna McDowell White (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Paul Scott (Republican), James Roberson (Democratic), Robert T. Reives, II (Democratic), Lindsey Prather (Democratic), Joseph Pike (Republican), Ray Pickett (Republican), Nasif Majeed (U), Jarrod Lowery (Republican), Tim Longest (Democratic), Carolyn G. Logan (Democratic), Donnie Loftis (Republican), Keith Kidwell (Republican), Monika Johnson-Hostler (Democratic), B. Ray Jeffers (Democratic), Neal Jackson (Republican), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Aisha O. Dew (Democratic), Carla D. Cunningham (U), Mike Colvin (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Laura Budd (Democratic), Terry M. Brown Jr. (Democratic), Gloristine Brown (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Vernetta Alston (Democratic), Eric Ager (Democratic), Wyatt Gable (Republican), Allison A. Dahle (Democratic), John R. Bell, IV (Republican), Mark Brody (Republican), Jake Johnson (Republican), and Charles Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 520?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 25, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 520?
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