North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 400 — Adult Protection Multidisciplinary Teams.

Last action — Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 24, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Josh Stein (Democratic) on June 26, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

212 added · 217 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Senate Bill 400 has refined some of the language regarding the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team and its operation. Changes include clarifying the timeline for case reviews and ensuring that reports do not disclose sensitive information. This matters because it emphasizes the team's responsibility to maintain confidentiality while establishing clear procedures for reviewing cases, which can help improve the effectiveness of protective services.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 2 SENATE BILL 400 Judiciary Committee Substitute Adopted 4/30/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 400 Short Title:
Senators Galey and Daniel (Primary Sponsors).
March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL ADULT PROTECTION MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL ADULT PROTECTION MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS.
(a) The General Assembly finds that it is the public policy of this State to prevent the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of disabled adults and older adults.
(a) The General Assembly finds that it is the public policy of this State to prevent the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of disabled adults.
The General Assembly further finds that professionals from disparate disciplines have expertise that can promote the safety and well-being of disabled adults and older adults and prevent re-victimization and that multidisciplinary reviews of selected cases can lead to a greater understanding of the causes of the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of disabled adults and older adults.
The General Assembly further finds that professionals from disparate disciplines have expertise that can promote the safety and well-being of disabled adults and prevent re-victimization and that multidisciplinary reviews of selected cases can lead to a greater understanding of the causes of the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of disabled adults.
(b) Thepurposeofthis Article is to authorizelocal adult protectionmultidisciplinarycase review teams to share information pertaining to selected cases in which disabled adults and older adults are being served by adult protective services and to coordinate multiagency solutions for adult victims of abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
(b) Thepurposeofthis Article is to authorizelocal adult protectionmultidisciplinarycase review teams to share information pertaining to selected cases in which disabled adults are being served by adult protective services and to coordinate multiagency solutions for adult victims of abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
– An adult protection multidisciplinary team that reviews selected active cases in which disabled adults and older adults are beingserved byadult protectiveservices through a local department of social services.
– An adult protection multidisciplinary team that reviews selected active cases in which disabled adults are being served by adult protective services through a local department of social services.
*S400-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 a.
a.
b.
*S400-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 b.
(3) A local law enforcement officer, appointed by the board of county commissioners after consultation with the district attorney's office and the local department of social services.
(3) A local law enforcement officer, appointed by the board of county commissioners.
– The chair of the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team may appoint a maximum of five additional members representing local agencies or the community at large to serve on any Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, including, but not Page 2 Senate Bill 400-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 limited to, representatives from financial institutions, local hospitals, and nonprofit organizations.
– The chair of the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team may appoint a maximum of five additional members representing local agencies or the community at large to serve on any Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, including, but not limited to, representatives from financial institutions, local hospitals, and nonprofit organizations.
(f) Chair.
Page 2 Senate Bill 400-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (f) Chair.
108A-118.4, selected active cases in which disabled adults or older adults are being served by adult protective services through the local department of social services.
108A-118.4, selected active cases in which disabled adults are being served by adult protective services through the local department of social services.
(2) To submit annually to the board of county commissioners recommendations, if any, for addressing systemic problems and service gaps that may exist in the delivery of services to disabled adults and older adults by public and nonpublic agencies.
(2) To submit annually to the board of county commissioners recommendations, if any, for addressing systemic problems and service gaps that may exist in the delivery of services to disabled adults by public and nonpublic agencies.
(3) To bring for review active cases selected by the director of the local department of social services or requested by a member of the Case Review MultidisciplinaryTeaminwhichadisabledadultorolderadultis beingserved by adult protective services.
(3) To bring for review active cases selected by the director of the local department of social services or requested by a member of the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team in which a disabled adult is being served by adult protective services.
Senate Bill 400-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (b) For a multicounty Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, the director of each local department of social services represented in the multicounty team has the powers and duties enumerated in subsection (a) of this section.
(b) For a multicounty Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, the director of each local department of social services represented in the multicounty team has the powers and duties enumerated in subsection (a) of this section.
The Department of Health and Human Services shall develop and make available for the members of each Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, on an ongoing basis, training materials that address all of the following:
Senate Bill 400-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 The Department of Health and Human Services shall develop and make available for the members of each Case Review Multidisciplinary Team, on an ongoing basis, training materials that address all of the following:
(1) Performing reviews of selected active cases in which disabled adults or older adults are being served by adult protective services through local departments of social services.
(1) Performing reviews of selected active cases in which disabled adults are being served by adult protective services through local departments of social services.
(2) Providing, arranging, or coordinating services on behalf of disabled adults or older adults whose cases have been or are currently under review by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
(2) Providing, arranging, or coordinating services on behalf of disabled adults whose cases have been or are currently under review by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
(b) The local director of social services shall not share any information that discloses the identity of individuals who have reported suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a disabled adultorolderadulttothelocaldepartmentofsocialservices,exceptas allowedbyStateorfederal law.
(b) The local director of social services shall not share any information that discloses the identity of individuals who have reported suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a disabled adult to the local department of social services, except as allowed by State or federal law.
(d) The authority of a Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to disclose information pursuant to this section terminates when a case is no longer an active case in which a disabled adult or older adult is being served by adult protective services through a local department of social services, including if the inactive status of the case is due to the disabled adult's or older adult's failure to give consent to receive protective services or due to the disabled adult's or older adult's withdrawal of consent to receive protective services.
(d) The authority of a Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to disclose information pursuant to this section terminates when a case is no longer an active case in which a disabled adult is being served by adult protective services through a local department of social services, including if the inactive status of the case is due to the disabled adult's failure to give consent to receive protective services or due to the disabled adult's withdrawal of consent to receive protective services.
providedthatsuchrecommendations shall notidentify Page 4 Senate Bill 400-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 or reveal any confidential information about individual adult protective services cases reviewed by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
providedthatsuchrecommendations shall notidentify or reveal any confidential information about individual adult protective services cases reviewed by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
provided that such reports shall not identifyor reveal any confidential information about individual adult protective services cases reviewed by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
provided that such reports shall not identifyor reveal Page 4 Senate Bill 400-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 any confidential information about individual adult protective services cases reviewed by the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team.
(3) By a member of the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to the member's agency or organization as needed to provide or arrange services for a disabled adult or older adult.
(3) By a member of the Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to the member's agency or organization as needed to provide or arrange services for a disabled adult.
(d) The local department of social services shall make an entry in the disabled adult's or older adult's protective services record at the time it is selected for review by a Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to indicate that it was selected for review.
(d) The local department of social services shall make an entry in the disabled adult's protective services record at the time it is selected for review bya Case Review Multidisciplinary Team to indicate that it was selected for review.
(e) Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prohibit a Case Review Multidisciplinary Team from sharing or accessing confidential information and records as permitted or required by applicable State or federal law, including any law that permits the disclosure of confidential information pursuant to the informed consent of a disabled adult or older adult or the authorized representative of a disabled adult or older adult.
(e) Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prohibit a Case Review Multidisciplinary Team from sharing or accessing confidential information and records as permitted or required by applicable State or federal law, including any law that permits the disclosure of confidential information pursuant to the informed consent of a disabled adult or the authorized representative of a disabled adult.
Senate Bill 400-Second Edition Page 5
Senate Bill 400-First Edition Page 5
View plain text versions (5)

Action History

  1. Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025

  2. Ch. SL 2025-23

  3. Pres. To Gov. 6/20/2025

  4. Ratified

  5. Reptd Fav

  6. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  7. Added to Calendar

  8. Passed 2nd Reading

  9. Passed 3rd Reading

  10. Ordered Enrolled

  11. Reptd Fav

  12. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  13. Withdrawn From Com

  14. Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  15. Passed 2nd Reading

  16. Passed 3rd Reading

  17. Special Message Sent To House

  18. Special Message Received From Senate

  19. Passed 1st Reading

  20. Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  21. Reptd Fav

  22. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  23. Com Substitute Adopted

  24. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  25. Withdrawn From Com

  26. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  27. Passed 1st Reading

  28. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  29. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 177 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (177)

177 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 177 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 45 Yea · 0 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 17003
Republican 28002
Total 45005
% of votes cast 90%0%0%10%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Caleb Theodros Democratic Not Voting
Dan Blue Democratic Yea
DeAndrea Salvador Democratic Yea
Gale Adcock Democratic Yea
Gladys A. Robinson Democratic Yea
Graig Meyer Democratic Yea
Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic Yea
Joyce Waddell Democratic Yea
Julie Mayfield Democratic Yea
Kandie D. Smith Democratic Yea
Lisa Grafstein Democratic Yea
Michael Garrett Democratic Not Voting
Mujtaba A. Mohammed Democratic Yea
Natalie S. Murdock Democratic Yea
Paul A. Lowe, Jr. Democratic Yea
Sophia Chitlik Democratic Yea
Sydney Batch Democratic Not Voting
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Val Applewhite Democratic Yea
Woodson Bradley Democratic Yea
Amy S. Galey Republican Yea
Benton G. Sawrey Republican Yea
Bill Rabon Republican Yea
Bob Brinson Republican Yea
Bobby Hanig Republican Yea
Brad Overcash Republican Yea
Brent Jackson Republican Yea
Carl Ford Republican Not Voting
Chris Measmer Republican Yea
Dana Jones Republican Yea
Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican Yea
David W. Craven, Jr. Republican Yea
Eddie D. Settle Republican Yea
Jim Burgin Republican Yea
Kevin Corbin Republican Not Voting
Lisa S. Barnes Republican Yea
Mark Hollo Republican Yea
Michael A. Lazzara Republican Yea
Michael V. Lee Republican Yea
Norman W. Sanderson Republican Yea
Paul Newton Republican Yea
Phil Berger Republican Yea
Ralph Hise Republican Yea
Steve Jarvis Republican Yea
Timothy D. Moffitt Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tom McInnis Republican Yea
Vickie Sawyer Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Yea
Warren Daniel Republican Yea

Official roll call →

M11 Concur

Passed 115 Yea · 4 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 32200
Unaffiliated 25200
U 2000
Republican 56001
Total 115401
% of votes cast 96%3%0%1%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Lucas — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Staton-Williams — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Fontenot — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Autry — Nay
vonHaefen — Nay
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Nay
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Nay
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 400?
SB 400 is sponsored by Warren Daniel (Republican) and Amy S. Galey (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 400?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 24, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 400?
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