North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 29 R · 6 D cosponsors

HB 182 — Revise Law Permanent Protective Order/Child Abuse.

Last action — Regular Message Received From House

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 35 sponsors

    3 primary, 32 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (29 R · 6 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

82 added · 110 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the updated version of House Bill 182, a few administrative elements, such as the sponsors and referral dates, have been finalized. Additionally, the language regarding sentencing procedures for defendants who assault a child has been clarified. These changes are important because they ensure that the bill has clear guidance on addressing serious physical injuries to minors, which helps protect children and hold offenders accountable more effectively.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 182 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/4/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 182 Short Title:
Rev.
Revise Laws on Domestic & Child Abuse.
Law Perm.
Protect Order/Child Abuse.
Representatives Blackwell, K.
Hall, Stevens, and Schietzelt (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
February 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW A JUDGE TO ISSUE A PERMANENT NO CONTACT ORDER AGAINST A DEFENDANT CONVICTED OF CERTAIN VIOLENT OFFENSES AND TO PROVIDE THAT IT IS FELONY CHILD ABUSE FOR ANY PERSON PROVIDING CARE TO OR SUPERVISION OF A CHILD LESS THAN SIXTEEN YEARS OF AGE TO COMMIT OR ALLOW THE COMMISSION OF A SEXUAL ACT UPON THE CHILD.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW A JUDGE TO ISSUE A PERMANENT NO CONTACT ORDER AGAINST A DEFENDANT CONVICTED OF CERTAIN VIOLENT OFFENSES AND TO PROVIDE THAT IT IS FELONY CHILD ABUSE FOR ANY PERSON PROVIDING CARE TO OR SUPERVISION OF A CHILD LESS THAN SIXTEEN YEARS OF AGE TO COMMIT OR ALLOW THE COMMISSION OF A SEXUAL ACT UPON THE CHILD.
convicted,with the victim's immediatefamily, orboth.
convicted, or with the victim's immediate family.
(c) Thevictimvictim,thevictim'simmediatefamily,orbothshallhavearightto beheard at the show cause hearing.
… *H182-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (e) At the conclusion of the show cause hearing the judge shall enter a finding for or against the defendant.
*H182-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 … (e) At the conclusion of the show cause hearing the judge shall enter a finding for or against the defendant.
If the judge determines that reasonable grounds exist for the victim to fear any future contact with the defendant, the judge shall issue the permanent no contact order.
If the judge determines that reasonable grounds exist for the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both to fear any future contact with the defendant, the judge shall issue the permanent no contact order.
issued.
If any member of the victim's immediate family is included in the permanent no contact order, they must be specifically identified.
(f) The court may grant one or more of the following forms of relief in a permanent no contact order under this Article:
(1) Order the defendant not to threaten, visit, assault, molest, or otherwise interfere with the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(2) Order the defendant not to follow the victim, the victim's immediate family, or both, including at the victim's each individual's workplace.
(3) Order the defendant not to harass the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(4) Order the defendant not to abuse or injure the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(5) Order the defendant not to contact the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both by telephone, written communication, or electronic means.
(6) Order the defendant to refrain from entering or remaining present at the victim's residence, school, place of employment, school, or place of employment of the victim, the victim's immediate family, or both, or other specified places at times when the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both are present.
(7) Order other relief deemed necessary and appropriate by the court.
… (h) At any time after the issuance of the order, the State, at the request of the victim, or the defendant may make a motion to rescind or modify the permanent no contact order.
If the court determines that reasonable grounds for the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both to fearanyfuturecontact with thedefendant nolongerexist,thecourtmayrescind ormodify the permanent no contact order.
Page 2 House Bill 182-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (a2) Any A parent or legal guardian of any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who commits or allows the commission of any sexual act upon the child is guilty of a Class D felony.
(a2) Any A parent or legal guardian of any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who commits or allows the commission of any sexual act upon the child is guilty of a Class D felony.
(d) The following definitions apply in this section:
Page 2 House Bill 182-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) The following definitions apply in this section:
House Bill 182-Second Edition Page 3
House Bill 182-First Edition Page 3
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Regular Message Received From House

  2. Passed 1st Reading

  3. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  4. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  5. Passed 2nd Reading

  6. Passed 3rd Reading

  7. Reptd Fav

  8. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  9. Placed On Cal For 03/12/2025

  10. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  11. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  12. Passed 1st Reading

  13. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  14. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 32 co-sponsors · 144 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (32)

Not signed on (144)

144 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 144 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 113 Yea · 0 Nay · 7 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 41003
U 2000
Unaffiliated 6000
Republican 64004
Total 113007
% of votes cast 94%0%0%6%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
CharlesSmith — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Campbell — Yea
Reeder — Yea
C. Smith — Yea
F. Jackson — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Aisha O. Dew Democratic Not Voting
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Beth Helfrich Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Yea
Bryan Cohn Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Jordan Lopez Democratic Yea
Julia Greenfield Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Mike Colvin Democratic Yea
Monika Johnson-Hostler Democratic Yea
Phil Rubin Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Not Voting
Rodney D. Pierce Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Not Voting
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Not Voting
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Blair Eddins Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Brian Echevarria Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
Cody Huneycutt Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Not Voting
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Not Voting
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Heather H. Rhyne Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jarrod Lowery Republican Not Voting
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John M. Blust Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Jonathan L. Almond Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mike Schietzelt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Paul Scott Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Todd Carver Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Wyatt Gable Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 182?
HB 182 is sponsored by Jeff Zenger (Republican), David Willis (Republican), Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Donna McDowell White (Republican), Diane Wheatley (Republican), Harry Warren (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Stephen M. Ross (Republican), Dennis Riddell (Republican), Amos L. Quick, III (Democratic), A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. (Republican), Joseph Pike (Republican), Garland E. Pierce (Democratic), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), Donnie Loftis (Republican), B. Ray Jeffers (Democratic), Neal Jackson (Republican), Frank Iler (Republican), Kelly E. Hastings (Republican), Tricia Ann Cotham (Republican), Allen Chesser (Republican), Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), Laura Budd (Democratic), William D. Brisson (Republican), Jerry "Alan" Branson (Republican), Brian Biggs (Republican), Jennifer Balkcom (Republican), Jonathan L. Almond (Republican), Mike Schietzelt (Republican), Kyle Hall (Republican), Hugh Blackwell (Republican), Sarah Stevens (Republican), and Charles Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 182?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 182?
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