HB 182 — Revise Law Permanent Protective Order/Child Abuse.
Last action — Regular Message Received From House
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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35 sponsors
3 primary, 32 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (29 R · 6 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
82 added · 110 removedPlain-language change summary
In the updated version of House Bill 182, a few administrative elements, such as the sponsors and referral dates, have been finalized. Additionally, the language regarding sentencing procedures for defendants who assault a child has been clarified. These changes are important because they ensure that the bill has clear guidance on addressing serious physical injuries to minors, which helps protect children and hold offenders accountable more effectively.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 182 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/4/25 Short Title:
Rev.Revise Laws on Domestic & Child Abuse.
Law Perm.
Protect Order/Child Abuse.
Representatives Blackwell, K.
Hall, Stevens, and Schietzelt (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW A JUDGE TO ISSUE A PERMANENT NO CONTACT ORDER AGAINST A DEFENDANT CONVICTED OF CERTAIN VIOLENT OFFENSES AND TO PROVIDE THAT IT IS FELONY CHILD ABUSE FOR ANY PERSON PROVIDING CARE TO OR SUPERVISION OF A CHILD LESS THAN SIXTEEN YEARS OF AGE TO COMMIT OR ALLOW THE COMMISSION OF A SEXUAL ACT UPON THE CHILD.
convicted,withconvicted, or with the victim's immediatefamily,immediate orboth.family.
(c)… Thevictimvictim,thevictim'simmediatefamily,orbothshallhavearightto*H182-v-1* beheardGeneral atAssembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (e) At the conclusion of the show cause hearing.hearing the judge shall enter a finding for or against the defendant.
*H182-v-2*If Generalthe Assemblyjudge Ofdetermines Norththat Carolinareasonable Sessiongrounds 2025exist …for (e)the Atvictim theto conclusionfear ofany thefuture showcontact causewith hearingthe defendant, the judge shall enterissue athe findingpermanent forno orcontact againstorder. the defendant.
If the judge determines that reasonable grounds exist for the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both to fear any future contact with the defendant, the judge shall issue the permanent no contact order.
issued.
If any member of the victim's immediate family is included in the permanent no contact order, they must be specifically identified.
(f) The court may grant one or more of the following forms of relief in a permanent no contact order under this Article:
(1) Order the defendant not to threaten, visit, assault, molest, or otherwise interfere with the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(2) Order the defendant not to follow the victim, the victim's immediate family, or both, including at the victim's each individual's workplace.
(3) Order the defendant not to harass the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(4) Order the defendant not to abuse or injure the victim.victim, the victim's immediate family, or both.
(5) Order the defendant not to contact the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both by telephone, written communication, or electronic means.
(6) Order the defendant to refrain from entering or remaining present at the victim's residence, school, place of employment, school, or place of employment of the victim, the victim's immediate family, or both, or other specified places at times when the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both are present.
(7) Order other relief deemed necessary and appropriate by the court.
… (h) At any time after the issuance of the order, the State, at the request of the victim, or the defendant may make a motion to rescind or modify the permanent no contact order.
If the court determines that reasonable grounds for the victim victim, the victim's immediate family, or both to fearanyfuturecontact with thedefendant nolongerexist,thecourtmayrescind ormodify the permanent no contact order.
Page 2 House Bill 182-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (a2) Any A parent or legal guardian of any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who commits or allows the commission of any sexual act upon the child is guilty of a Class D felony.
Page 2 House Bill 182-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) The following definitions apply in this section:
House Bill 182-Second182-First Edition Page 3
Action History
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Regular Message Received From House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav
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Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 03/12/2025
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Jeff Zenger · Cosponsor
- David Willis · Cosponsor
- Shelly Willingham · Cosponsor
- Donna McDowell White · Cosponsor
- Diane Wheatley · Cosponsor
- Harry Warren · Cosponsor
- Bill Ward · Cosponsor
- Phil Shepard · Cosponsor
- Stephen M. Ross · Cosponsor
- Dennis Riddell · Cosponsor
- III Amos L. Quick · Cosponsor
- Jr. A. Reece Pyrtle · Cosponsor
- Joseph Pike · Cosponsor
- Garland E. Pierce · Cosponsor
- Jr. Ben T. Moss · Cosponsor
- Donnie Loftis · Cosponsor
- B. Ray Jeffers · Cosponsor
- Neal Jackson · Cosponsor
- Frank Iler · Cosponsor
- Kelly E. Hastings · Cosponsor
- Tricia Ann Cotham · Cosponsor
- Allen Chesser · Cosponsor
- Celeste C. Cairns · Cosponsor
- Laura Budd · Cosponsor
- William D. Brisson · Cosponsor
- Jerry "Alan" Branson · Cosponsor
- Brian Biggs · Cosponsor
- Jennifer Balkcom · Cosponsor
- Jonathan L. Almond · Cosponsor
- Mike Schietzelt · Cosponsor
- Kyle Hall · Primary
- Hugh Blackwell · Primary
- Sarah Stevens · Primary
- Neal Jackson · Cosponsor
- Charles Smith · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 32 co-sponsors · 144 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- Kyle Hall Republican
- Hugh Blackwell Republican
- Sarah Stevens Republican
Co-sponsors (32)
- Jeff Zenger Republican
- David Willis Republican
- Shelly Willingham Democratic
- Donna McDowell White Republican
- Diane Wheatley Republican
- Harry Warren Republican
- Bill Ward Republican
- Phil Shepard Republican
- Stephen M. Ross Republican
- Dennis Riddell Republican
- Amos L. Quick, III Democratic
- A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican
- Joseph Pike Republican
- Garland E. Pierce Democratic
- Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican
- Donnie Loftis Republican
- B. Ray Jeffers Democratic
- Neal Jackson Republican
- Frank Iler Republican
- Kelly E. Hastings Republican
- Tricia Ann Cotham Republican
- Allen Chesser Republican
- Celeste C. Cairns Republican
- Laura Budd Democratic
- William D. Brisson Republican
- Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican
- Brian Biggs Republican
- Jennifer Balkcom Republican
- Jonathan L. Almond Republican
- Mike Schietzelt Republican
- Neal Jackson Republican
- Charles Smith Democratic
Not signed on (144)
144 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 144 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 41 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 64 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 113 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 0% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| CharlesSmith | — | Yea |
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Campbell | — | Yea |
| Reeder | — | Yea |
| C. Smith | — | Yea |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Aisha O. Dew | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Yea |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Beth Helfrich | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Turner | Democratic | Yea |
| Bryan Cohn | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Dante Pittman | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Jordan Lopez | Democratic | Yea |
| Julia Greenfield | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Mike Colvin | Democratic | Yea |
| Monika Johnson-Hostler | Democratic | Yea |
| Phil Rubin | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Rodney D. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Tracy Clark | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Not Voting |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Yea |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Blair Eddins | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Echevarria | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| Cody Huneycutt | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Not Voting |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Yea |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Not Voting |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Heather H. Rhyne | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jarrod Lowery | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jerry "Alan" Branson | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John M. Blust | Republican | Yea |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Yea |
| John Sauls | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan L. Almond | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Schietzelt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Carver | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Wyatt Gable | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 182?
- HB 182 is sponsored by Jeff Zenger (Republican), David Willis (Republican), Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Donna McDowell White (Republican), Diane Wheatley (Republican), Harry Warren (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Stephen M. Ross (Republican), Dennis Riddell (Republican), Amos L. Quick, III (Democratic), A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. (Republican), Joseph Pike (Republican), Garland E. Pierce (Democratic), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), Donnie Loftis (Republican), B. Ray Jeffers (Democratic), Neal Jackson (Republican), Frank Iler (Republican), Kelly E. Hastings (Republican), Tricia Ann Cotham (Republican), Allen Chesser (Republican), Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), Laura Budd (Democratic), William D. Brisson (Republican), Jerry "Alan" Branson (Republican), Brian Biggs (Republican), Jennifer Balkcom (Republican), Jonathan L. Almond (Republican), Mike Schietzelt (Republican), Kyle Hall (Republican), Hugh Blackwell (Republican), Sarah Stevens (Republican), and Charles Smith (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 182?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HB 182?
- Track HB 182 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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