North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 4 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 85 — Removal of Precinct Officials.

Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 10, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 40% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    3 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (4 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

19 added · 121 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of House Bill 85 now includes additional sponsors, expanding the number of representatives supporting the bill. This change highlights broader bipartisan support, which could increase the bill's chances of passing. The references to earlier versions and their associated codes have also been streamlined, making it clearer and easier for lawmakers and the public to follow the bill's progression.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 85 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/8/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 85 Short Title:
Removal of Precinct Officials.
Certain Prohibitions/Working/Voting Process.
Representatives Kidwell, Moss, Ward, and Wheatley (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
February 11, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO CLARIFY THAT PRECINCT OFFICIALS MAY BE REMOVED FROM THEIR POSITION DUE TO FAILURE TO DISCHARGE THEIR DUTIES, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN PRECINCT OFFICIALS MAY BE PROHIBITED FROM SERVING AS A PRECINCT OFFICIAL IN SUBSEQUENT ELECTIONS, TO ESTABLISH THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF EMERGENCY ELECTION-DAY ASSISTANTS FOR EACH COUNTY, AND TO SPECIFY TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR PRECINCT OFFICIALS.
Election Law, if favorable, Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 11, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PROHIBIT INDIVIDUALS FROM WORKING IN THE ELECTIONS PROCESS FOR FAILURE TO EXERCISE DUE CARE AND DILIGENCE WHILE WORKING IN ANY JOB RELATED TO THE ELECTION PROCESS.
SECTION 1.(a) Article 5 of Chapter 163 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
SECTION 1.
"§ 163-41.3.
Article 4 of Chapter 163 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
Removal of precinct officials;
"§ 163-33.4.
vacancies." SECTION 1.(b) G.S.
Require exercise of due care and diligence during election process.
163-41(d) is recodified as G.S.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, an individual, whether paid or a volunteer, who is found to have not exercised due care and diligence while performing elections-related work during an elections process is prohibited from further work in any elections process." SECTION 2.
163-41.3.
This act is effective when it becomes law.
SECTION 1.(c) G.S.
*H85-v-1*
163-41, as amended by this section, reads as rewritten:
"§ 163-41.
Precinct chief judges and judges of election;
appointment;
terms of office;
qualifications;
vacancies;
oaths of office.
(a) Appointment of Chief Judge and Judges.
– At the meeting required by G.S.
163-31 to be held on the Tuesday following the third Monday in August of the year in which they are appointed, the county board of elections shall appoint one person to act as chief judge and two other persons to act as judges of election for each precinct in the county.
Their terms of office shall continue for two years from the specified date of appointment and until their successors are appointed and qualified, except that if a nonresident of the precinct is appointed as chief judge or judge for a precinct, that person's term of office shall end if the county board of elections appoints a qualified resident of the precinct of the same party to replace the nonresident chief judge or judge.
It shall be their the duty of the precinct officials to conduct the primaries and elections within their respective precincts.
Persons appointed to these offices must be registered voters and residents of the county in which the precinct is located, of good repute, and able to read and write.
Not more than one judge in each precinct shall belong to the same political party as the chief judge.
(b) The As used in this Article, the term "precinct official" shall mean chief judges and judges appointed pursuant to this section, and all assistants appointed pursuant to G.S.
163-42, unless the context of a statute clearly indicates a more restrictive meaning.
(b1) Nopersonshall beeligibleto serveas aprecinctofficial, as that term is definedabove, who holds if any of the following apply:
(1) The person holds any elective office under the government of the United States, or of the State of North Carolina or any political subdivision thereof.
*H85-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (2) No person shall be eligible to serve as a precinct official who is The person is a candidate for nomination or election.
(3) Nopersonshall beeligibleto serve as aprecinctofficial whoholds Theperson holds any office in a state, congressional district, county, or precinct political party or political organization, or who is a manager or treasurer for any candidate or political party, provided however that the position of delegate to a political party convention shall not be considered an office for the purpose of this subsection.
(4) The person has been prohibited from serving as a precinct official in any subsequent election in accordance with G.S.
163-41.3(a).
…." SECTION 2.
G.S.
163-41.3, as enacted by Section 1 of this act, reads as rewritten:
"§ 163-41.3.
Removal of precinct officials;
Show all 84 changed rows (44 more)
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filling vacancies.
(a) Anyprecinctofficialmayberemovedfromoffice,includingonthedayoftheelection or primary, for incompetency or failure to discharge the duties of office by the county board in accordance with G.S.
163-33.
The county board may prohibit a precinct official who has been removed from office from serving as a precinct official in any subsequent election.
(b) …." SECTION 3.
G.S.
163-33(2) reads as rewritten:
"(2) To appoint all chief judges, judges, assistants, and other officers of elections, and designate the precinct in which each shall serve;
and, after notice and hearing, to remove any chief judge, judge of elections, assistant, or other officer of election appointed by it for incompetency, failure to discharge the duties of office, failure to qualify within the time prescribed by law, fraud, or for any other satisfactory cause.
cause, as provided in G.S.
163-41.3.
In exercising the powers and duties of this subdivision, the board may act only when a majority of its members are present at any meeting at which such powers or duties are exercised." SECTION 4.
G.S.
163-42(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c) In addition, a county board of elections by unanimous vote of all of its members may appoint any registered voter in the county as an emergency election-day assistant, as long as that voter is otherwise qualified to be a precinct official.
The State Board of Elections shall determine for each election the number of emergency election-day assistants each county may have, based on population, expected turnout, and complexityof election duties.
duties;
however, each county must have, at aminimum,six emergencyelection-dayassistants.
Thecountyboardbyunanimous voteofall ofits membersmayassignemergencyelection-dayassistants onthedayoftheelection to any precinct in the county where the number of precinct officials is insufficient because of an emergency occurring within 48 hours of the opening of the polls emergency, the removal of a precinct official, or any other reason that prevents an appointed a precinct official from serving.
serving throughout the day of the primary or election.
A person appointed to serve as an emergency election-day assistant shall be trained and paid like other precinct assistants in accordance with G.S.
163-46.
A county board of elections shall apportion the appointments as of emergency election-day assistant assistants among registrants of each political party so as to make possible the staffing of each precinct with officials of more than one party, and the county board shall make assignments so that no precinct has precinct officials all of whom are registered with the same party." SECTION 5.
G.S.
163-82.24(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) Training.
– The State Board of Elections shall conduct training programs in election law and procedures.
Every county elections director shall receive training conducted by the State Board at least as often as required in the following schedule:
Page 2 House Bill 85-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) Once during each odd-numbered year before the municipal election held in the county;county.
(2) Once during each even-numbered year before the first partisan primary;
andprimary.
(3) Once during each even-numbered year after the partisan primaries but before the general election.
(a1) Every member of a county board of elections shall receive training conducted by the State Board at least once duringthe six months after the member's initial appointment and at least once again during the first two years of the member's service.
The State Board of Elections shall promulgate rules for the training of precinct officials, which shall be followed by the county boards of elections.boards.
At a minimum, the training for all precinct officials shall include information regarding the following:
(1) The duties of the office of precinct officials.
(2) How to confirm whether a person presenting to vote is registered in that county.
(3) How to issue ballots.
(4) How to properlyprovide voter assistance, including how to provide assistance to those curbside voting.
(5) The procedure for opening and closing of polls.
(6) The prohibition regarding election-related activity in the voting place and buffer zone of that voting place.
(7) The potential for removal from office for failure to complywith all provisions of this Chapter." SECTION 6.
This act is effective when it becomes law and applies to elections conducted on or after that date.
House Bill 85-Second Edition Page 3
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Action History

  1. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  2. Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref to the Com on Election Law, if favorable, Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  5. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 174 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (174)

174 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 174 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

elections
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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 85?
HB 85 is sponsored by Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Diane Wheatley (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), and Keith Kidwell (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 85?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 10, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 85?
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