North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 8 D cosponsors

SB 646 — Make NC Insurrection-Free.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 25, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    2 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (8 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

8 added · 9 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes made to Senate Bill 646 include the addition of a line that provides the official title and session information for the bill, and the removal of a line indicating its filing details. This update clarifies the bill's context and ensures that it is properly identified in legislative records. These adjustments are important because they help maintain accurate documentation and tracking of the bill's progress through the legislative process.

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FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Mar 25, 2025 S.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 646 Short Title:
646 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS35237-LR-47D Short Title:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT MAKING PARTICIPANTS IN THE JANUARY SIXTH INSURRECTION INELIGIBLE FOR STATE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 26, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT MAKING PARTICIPANTS IN THE JANUARY SIXTH INSURRECTION INELIGIBLE FOR STATE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT.
*DRS35237-LR-47D* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) The person has been convicted of a covered offense related to the events of January 6, 2021, at the United States Capitol.
*S646-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) The person has been convicted of a covered offense related to the events of January 6, 2021, at the United States Capitol.
Page 2 DRS35237-LR-47D
Page 2 Senate Bill 646-First Edition
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How this bill changes current law

4 changes Share ↗

AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

This bill establishes eligibility restrictions for state government employment based on participation in the January 6th insurrection.

  • Chapter 126

    Article 17. Eligibility for State Government Employment. § 126-100. Definitions; findings; scope. (a) The following definitions apply in this Article: (1) Conviction. – Any judgment of conviction entered by a court, whether upon verdict, plea of guilty, or plea of nolo contendere. (2) Covered offense. – Means any: a. Federal offense relating to insurrection, rebellion, or domestic terrorism; b. Conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1752 relating to restricted building or grounds violations; c. Conviction under 40 U.S.C. § 5104 relating to violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds; and d. Any substantially similar offense under State law. (3) Infamous or disgraceful conduct. – Acts that demonstrate contempt for constitutional government, violence against democratic institutions, or conduct that brings disrepute to public service. (b) The General Assembly finds that: (1) The integrity of public service and safety of North Carolina citizens requires a State workforce that demonstrates loyalty to democratic principles and the rule of law; (2) Participation in acts to overthrow or disrupt constitutional government is fundamentally incompatible with public service; and (3) No person who has engaged in insurrection, rebellion, or related infamous or disgraceful conduct should serve in positions of public trust. (c) This Article applies to all State employees in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, including The University of North Carolina System and the community colleges.

    This addition defines eligibility criteria for state government employment related to insurrection.

  • § 126-101

    § 126-101. Employment eligibility restrictions. (a) A person is ineligible for employment by the State if any of the following apply: (1) The person has been convicted of a covered offense related to the events of January 6, 2021, at the United States Capitol. (2) The person was pardoned for any or all of the person's actions involving the January 6 insurrection. (3) A federal or state court has found, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that the person engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States in violation of section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. (4) Clear and convincing evidence demonstrates the person engaged in infamous or disgraceful conduct through participation in efforts to disrupt the peaceful transfer of power, attack law enforcement, or undermine democratic institutions. (b) This section applies to all: (1) Hirings on or after July 1, 2025. (2) Current employees upon discovery of disqualifying conduct or conviction of a covered offense. (3) Contract employees employed by a contractor doing business with the State.

    This section establishes specific criteria under which individuals are deemed ineligible for employment by the state.

  • § 126-102

    § 126-102. Procedural requirements. (a) No person shall be terminated or denied employment under this Article without: (1) Written notice of the specific grounds for ineligibility; (2) Disclosure of evidence supporting the determination; (3) An opportunity to respond and present evidence; (4) A hearing before an impartial hearing officer if requested; and (5) A written decision stating the grounds for any action taken. (b) Any determination of infamous or disgraceful conduct must be supported by clear and convincing evidence. (c) Any person aggrieved by a final decision under this section may seek judicial review in superior court.

    This section outlines procedural safeguards for individuals who are denied employment or terminated under these new eligibility restrictions.

  • This act becomes effective July 1, 2025, and applies to employment decisions made on or after that date.

    Establishes the effective date of the new law.

Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 171 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (171)

171 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 171 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 646?
SB 646 is sponsored by Joyce Waddell (Democratic), Natalie S. Murdock (Democratic), Woodson Bradley (Democratic), Val Applewhite (Democratic), Gladys A. Robinson (Democratic), Michael Garrett (Democratic), Terence Everitt (Democratic), and Kandie D. Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 646?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 25, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 646?
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