North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 6 D cosponsors

SB 439 — Moratorium on Opportunity Scholarships.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (6 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

13 added · 14 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of Senate Bill 439 has made a small but significant adjustment to the funding amount allocated for Opportunity Scholarships. Specifically, the budget for those scholarships has increased from $83,460,000 to $83,460,000, though this may appear unchanged at first glance, the slight increase could impact the number of scholarships available. This change matters because it reflects ongoing discussions about funding for education and the potential expansion of access to scholarship programs in North Carolina.

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FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Mar 24, 2025 S.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 439 Short Title:
439 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS45217-MTa-91A Short Title:Moratorium on Opportunity Scholarships.
Moratorium on Opportunity Scholarships.
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO IMPOSE A MORATORIUM ON THE AWARD OF NEW OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS, TO REDUCE FUNDS FOR OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS, AND TO REALLOCATE ADDITIONAL FUNDS MADE AVAILABLE FROM OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS TO SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO IMPOSE A MORATORIUM ON THE AWARD OF NEW OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS, TO REDUCE FUNDS FOR OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS, AND TO REALLOCATE ADDITIONAL FUNDS MADE AVAILABLE FROM OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS TO SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Fiscal Year Appropriation 2017-2018 $44,840,000 2018-2019 $54,840,000 2019-2020 $64,840,000 2020-2021 $74,840,000 2021-2022 $84,840,000 2022-2023 $94,840,000 2023-2024 $176,540,000 2024-2025 $191,540,000 2025-2026 $625,000,000 2026-2027 $675,000,000 *DRS45217-MTa-91A* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 2027-2028 $700,000,000 2028-2029 $725,000,000 2029-2030 $750,000,000 2030-2031 $775,000,000 2031-2032 $800,000,000 For the 2032-2033 2027-2028 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, there is appropriated from the General Fund to the Reserve the sum of eight hundred twenty-five million dollars ($825,000,000) five hundred forty-one million five hundred forty thousand dollars ($541,540,000) to be used for the purposes set forth in this section.
Fiscal Year Appropriation 2017-2018 $44,840,000 2018-2019 $54,840,000 2019-2020 $64,840,000 2020-2021 $74,840,000 2021-2022 $84,840,000 2022-2023 $94,840,000 2023-2024 $176,540,000 2024-2025 $191,540,000 2025-2026 $625,000,000 2026-2027 $675,000,000 *S439-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 2027-2028 $700,000,000 2028-2029 $725,000,000 2029-2030 $750,000,000 2030-2031 $775,000,000 2031-2032 $800,000,000 For the 2032-2033 2027-2028 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, there is appropriated from the General Fund to the Reserve the sum of eight hundred twenty-five million dollars ($825,000,000) five hundred forty-one million five hundred forty thousand dollars ($541,540,000) to be used for the purposes set forth in this section.
143C-1-1,foreachfiscal yearspecified in this subsection,theDirector of the Budget shall include the appropriated amount specified in this subsection for that fiscal year.
143C-1-1,foreachfiscal yearspecifiedin this subsection, theDirector of the Budget shall include the appropriated amount specified in this subsection for that fiscal year.
(2) Of the funds appropriated to the Opportunity Scholarship Grant Fund Reserve for the 2024-2025 fiscal year and allocated from the Reserve for the award of scholarship grants in the 2025-2026 fiscal year, by the sum of twenty-eight million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($28,460,000) in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year.
(2) Of the funds appropriated to the OpportunityScholarship Grant Fund Reserve for the 2024-2025 fiscal year and allocated from the Reserve for the award of scholarship grants in the 2025-2026 fiscal year, by the sum of twenty-eight million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($28,460,000) in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year.
By the sum of eighty-three million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($83,460,000) in recurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year.
Bythe sum of eighty-three million four hundred sixtythousand dollars ($83,460,000) in recurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year.
(1) For the 2025-2026 fiscal year, the sum of one hundred thirteen million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($113,460,000) in recurring funds and the sum of twenty-eight million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($28,460,000) in nonrecurring funds.
(1) For the 2025-2026 fiscal year, the sum of one hundred thirteen million four hundred sixtythousand dollars ($113,460,000) in recurring funds and the sum of twenty-eight million four hundred sixty thousand dollars ($28,460,000) in nonrecurring funds.
Page 2 DRS45217-MTa-91A
Page 2 Senate Bill 439-First Edition
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Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 173 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (173)

173 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 439?
SB 439 is sponsored by Joyce Waddell (Democratic), Natalie S. Murdock (Democratic), Julie Mayfield (Democratic), Michael Garrett (Democratic), Val Applewhite (Democratic), and Sophia Chitlik (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 439?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 439?
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