North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 13 D cosponsors

SB 452 — End Child Marriage.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 13 sponsors

    2 primary, 11 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (13 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

18 added · 19 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes to Senate Bill 452 mainly involve clarifying the language around legal terminology and the responsibilities of parties involved in underage judicial matters. Certain phrases, such as those defining relationships and titles (like "parent" or "mother"), were refined for better understanding. These updates are important because they aim to ensure protections and clear guidance for underage individuals in legal situations, making it easier for all parties involved to understand their rights and responsibilities.

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FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Mar 24, 2025 S.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 452 Short Title:
452 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS35185-NJ-25 Short Title:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOREQUIRETHATONLYINDIVIDUALS EIGHTEENYEARSOROLDERMAY LAWFULLY MARRY.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOREQUIRETHATONLYINDIVIDUALS EIGHTEENYEARSOROLDERMAY LAWFULLY MARRY.
*DRS35185-NJ-25* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) The opinion of the parents of the underage party as to whether the marriage serves the best interest of the underage party.
*S452-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) The opinion of the parents of the underage party as to whether the marriage serves the best interest of the underage party.
The underage party also shall serve a copy of the complaint, either in accordance with G.S.
The underage partyalso shall serve a copy of the complaint, either in accordance with G.S.
In fulfilling the guardian ad litem's duties, the guardian ad litem shall assess and consider the emotional development, maturity, intellect, and understanding of the underage party.
In fulfillingthe guardian ad litem's duties, the guardian ad litem shall assess and consider the emotional development, maturity, intellect, and understanding of the underage party.
The confidentiality of the information or reports shall be respected by the guardian ad litem, and no Page 2 DRS35185-NJ-25 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 disclosure of any information or reports shall be made to anyone except by order of the court or unless otherwise provided by law.
The confidentiality of the information or reports shall be respected by the guardian ad litem, and no Page 2 Senate Bill 452-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 disclosure of any information or reports shall be made to anyone except by order of the court or unless otherwise provided by law.
(e) If the last judicial ruling in this proceeding denies the underage party judicial authorization to marry, the underage party shall not seek the authorization of any court again underthissectionuntilafteroneyearfromthedateoftheentryofthelastjudicialrulingrendering the authorization denied.
(e) If the last judicial ruling in this proceeding denies the underage party judicial authorization to marry, the underage party shall not seek the authorization of any court again underthissectionuntilafterone yearfromthedateoftheentryofthelastjudicialrulingrendering the authorization denied.
AsusedinthisArticle,theterms"parent","father",or"mother"includesonewhohasbecome a parent, father, or mother, respectively, by adoption." SECTION 4.
AsusedinthisArticle,theterms "parent","father",or"mother"includesonewhohasbecome a parent, father, or mother, respectively, by adoption." SECTION 4.
All marriages between any two persons nearer of kin than first cousins, or between double first cousins, orbetween amalepersonunder16yearsofageandanyfemale, orbetweenafemale person under 16 years of age and any male, or between persons either of whom has a husband or wife living at the time of such marriage, or between persons either of whom is at the time physically impotent, or between persons either of whom is at the time incapable of contracting from want of will or understanding, shall be void.
All marriages between any two persons nearer of kin than first cousins, or between double first cousins, orbetween amalepersonunder16 yearsofageand anyfemale, orbetweenafemale person under 16 years of age and any male, or between persons either of whom has a husband or wife living at the time of such marriage, or between persons either of whom is at the time physically impotent, or between persons either of whom is at the time incapable of contracting from want of will or understanding, shall be void.
To any ordained minister of any religious denomination, minister authorized by a church, any magistrate, or any other person authorized to solemnize a marriage under the laws of this State:
To anyordained minister of anyreligious denomination, minister authorizedbya church, any magistrate, or any other person authorized to solemnize a marriage under the laws of this State:
Register of Deeds of ____ County DRS35185-NJ-25 Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Every register of deeds shall, at the request of an applicant, designate in a marriage license issued the race of the persons proposing to marry by inserting in the blank after the word "race" the words "white," "black," "African-American," "American Indian," "Alaska Native," "Asian Indian," "Chinese," "Filipino," "Japanese," "Korean," "Vietnamese," "Other Asian," "Native Hawaiian," "Guamarian," "Chamorro," "Samoan," "Other Pacific Islander," "Mexican," "Mexican-American," "Chicano," "PuertoRican," "Cuban," "OtherSpanish/Hispanic/Latino," or "other," as the case may be.
Register of Deeds of ____ County Senate Bill 452-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 Every register of deeds shall, at the request of an applicant, designate in a marriage license issued the race of the persons proposing to marry by inserting in the blank after the word "race" the words "white," "black," "African-American," "American Indian," "Alaska Native," "Asian Indian," "Chinese," "Filipino," "Japanese," "Korean," "Vietnamese," "Other Asian," "Native Hawaiian," "Guamarian," "Chamorro," "Samoan," "Other Pacific Islander," "Mexican," "Mexican-American," "Chicano," "PuertoRican," "Cuban," "Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino,"or "other," as the case may be.
I, N.O., an ordained or authorized minister or other authorized individual of (here state to what religious denomination, or magistrate, as the case may be), united in matrimony (here name the parties), the parties licensed above, on the ___ day of ______, ___, at the house of P.R., in (here name the town, if any, the township and county), according to law.
I, N.O., an ordained or authorized minister or other authorized individual of (here state to what religious denomination, or magistrate, as the case maybe), united in matrimony(here name the parties), the parties licensed above, on the ___ day of ______, ___, at the house of P.R., in (here name the town, if any, the township and county), according to law.
Page 4 DRS35185-NJ-25
Page 4 Senate Bill 452-First Edition
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Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 11 co-sponsors · 166 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (11)

Not signed on (166)

166 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 452?
SB 452 is sponsored by Joyce Waddell (Democratic), Caleb Theodros (Democratic), DeAndrea Salvador (Democratic), Natalie S. Murdock (Democratic), Mujtaba A. Mohammed (Democratic), Julie Mayfield (Democratic), Michael Garrett (Democratic), Sophia Chitlik (Democratic), Sydney Batch (Democratic), Woodson Bradley (Democratic), Lisa Grafstein (Democratic), Kandie D. Smith (Democratic), and Terence Everitt (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 452?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 452?
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