North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 8 R · 1 D cosponsors

SB 423 — Title Fraud Prevention.

Last action — Conf Com Appointed

Track this bill free

No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Advancing 58% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    2 primary, 7 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (8 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

133 added · 196 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest version of Senate Bill 423, certain details regarding how the register of deeds handles questionable or fraudulent instruments have been clarified. Specifically, the responsibilities and actions that can be taken when such an instrument is identified have been outlined more explicitly. This change is important because it aims to enhance the accuracy of property records, protecting individuals and ensuring that only legitimate claims are processed, ultimately safeguarding property rights for all citizens.

→
Previous
Latest
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 2 SENATE BILL 423 Judiciary Committee Substitute Adopted 4/29/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 423 Short Title:
Senators Sawrey, Daniel, and B.
Newton (Primary Sponsors).
March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PREVENT TITLE FRAUD BY AUTHORIZING THE REGISTER OF DEEDS TO REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF A GOVERNMENT-ISSUED PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CARD BEFORE RECORDING A DEED OR CERTAIN OTHER INSTRUMENTS AND PROVIDING FOR A SEPARATE CAUSE OF ACTION TO QUIET TITLE AFTER AN ATTEMPTED FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 25, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PREVENT TITLE FRAUD BY AUTHORIZING THE REGISTER OF DEEDS TO REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF A GOVERNMENT-ISSUED PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CARD BEFORE RECORDING A DEED OR CERTAIN OTHER INSTRUMENTS AND PROVIDING FOR A SEPARATE CAUSE OF ACTION TO QUIET TITLE AFTER AN ATTEMPTED FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE.
(2) Suspicious instrument.
(2) Trusted submitter.
– An instrument submitted for registration for which the register of deeds has found any of the following:
a.
The name or information of an acknowledging officer who has purported to acknowledge the instrument does not match the official records for that acknowledging officer.
b.
The instrument purports not to be subject to the laws of the United States or the laws of this State.
c.
The document does not conform to registration requirements established by the laws of this State.
d.
The instrument is materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent.
(3) Trusted filer.
– A person listed in the trusted filer database maintained by the Administrative Office of the Courts pursuant to subsection (g) of this section.
(4) Trusted submitter.
– Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Chapter, when an instrument is presented to the register of deeds for registration by an individual who is not a trusted filer, a trusted submitter, or the authorized agent of a trusted filer or trusted submitter, the register of deeds shall require the person presenting the instrument to produce a government-issued photographic identification card as follows:
– Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Chapter, when an instrument is presented to the register of deeds for registration by an individual who is not a trusted submitter or the authorized agent of a trusted submitter, the register of deeds shall require the person presenting the instrument to produce a government-issued photographic identification card as follows:
*S423-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (1) If an individual who is not a trusted submitter or an authorized agent of a trustedsubmitterpresentsaninstrumenttotheregisterofdeedsforregistration in person, the register of deeds shall require the individual to produce a government-issued photographic identification card for inspection by the register of deeds before registering the instrument.
(1) If an individual who is not a trusted submitter or an authorized agent of a trustedsubmitterpresentsaninstrumenttotheregisterofdeedsforregistration in person, the register of deeds shall require the individual to produce a government-issued photographic identification card for inspection by the register of deeds before registering the instrument.
(2) If an individual who is not a trusted submitter or an authorized agent of a trusted submitter presents an instrument in the form of an electronic document, as defined in G.S.
Such a record may not be made available for viewing on the register of deeds' official public website but shall be made available for public inspection and copying as required by the public records laws of this State.
47-16.2(3), to the register of deeds, as provided byArticle 1A of Chapter 47 of the General Statutes, the register of deeds shall require the individual to submit a photocopy of a government-issued photographic identification card before registering the instrument.
*S423-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (2) If an individual who is not a trusted submitter or an authorized agent of a trusted submitter presents an instrument in the form of an electronic document, as defined in G.S.
47-16.3(2), to the register of deeds, as provided byArticle 1A of Chapter 47 of the General Statutes, the register of deeds shall require the individual to submit a photocopy of a government-issued photographic identification card before registering the instrument.
(3) If the instrument is presented by an entity that is not a trusted filer or a trusted submitter, or the authorized agent of a trusted filer or a trusted submitter, the register of deeds shall require production of the following, as applicable:
Such a record may not be made available for viewing on the register of deeds' official public website but shall be made available for public inspection and copying as required by the public records laws of this State.
a.
However, a person who submits a photocopy of his orher identification card underthis subsectionmayredact fromthephotocopy of such identification card before submission all of the information he or she does not wish to be made public, except for his or her name, address, and photograph.
A corporation must produce a certificate of good standing and a secretary's certificate signed by an authorized officer of the corporation.
b.
A trust must produce a certification of trust.
c.
An estate must produce letters testamentary or letters of administration.
d.
A limited liability company must produce a resolution signed by its members.
e.
An unincorporated nonprofit association must present a sworn statement attesting to the authority of the person presenting the instrument to act on behalf of the association.
(4) Records requiredto bekept bythe registerofdeeds pursuant to this subsection are confidential and not public records pursuant to G.S.
132-1 or any other applicable statute and shall not be disclosed other than pursuant to a court order in a superior court civil action or in response to a written request from a State or federal law enforcement agency for investigative or evidentiary purposes.
Such written request may be in electronic format.
– Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Chapter, the register of deeds shall refuse to register an instrument presented by an individual who is not a trusted filer, a trusted submitter, or an authorized representative of a trusted filer or trusted submitter, if one of the following occurs:
– Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Chapter, the register of deeds shall refuse to register an instrument if one of the followingoccurs:
(1) The individual presenting the instrument for registration fails to provide the register of deeds with a government-issued photographic identification card as required by subsection (b) of this section.
(1) The individual presenting the instrument for registration is not a trusted submitter or an authorized representative of a trusted submitter and fails to provide the register of deeds with a government-issued photographic identification card as required by subsection (b) of this section.
(2) The name on the government-issued photographic identification card presented by the individual pursuant to subsection (b) of this section does not Page 2 Senate Bill 423-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 match the name of the grantor or conveying party in the instrument presented for registration.
(2) The individual presenting the instrument for registration is not a trusted submitter or an authorized representative of a trusted submitter and the name on the government-issued photographic identification card presented by the individual pursuant to subsection (b) of this section does not match the name of the grantor or conveying party in the instrument presented for registration.
(3) The register of deeds deems the instrument to be a suspicious instrument.
Show all 93 changed rows (53 more)
Previous
Latest
– The register of deeds shall publish on the register of deeds' official public website a notice of the identity verification requirement described in subsection (b) of this section and a notice that knowingly and intentionally making a false statement under oath or affirmation in any instrument presented to the register of deeds for registration that purports to convey title to, or an interest in, real property, such as a deed, deed of trust, or other similar document, is perjury and is punishable as a felony pursuant to G.S.
– The register of deeds shall provide notice of the identity verificationrequirement describedinsubsection(b)ofthissectiontotheregisterofdeeds'official public website.
14-209.
132-1.2.
132-1.2." SECTION 2.
(g) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall develop a database of trusted filers that is available to registers of deeds for purposes of carryingout their duties pursuant to this section." SECTION 2.
"§ 41-10.2.
"§ 41-10.2 Titles quieted;
Titles quieted;
(1) A deed or other instrument transferring title to real property.
(1) A transfer of title to real property by deed or devise or other instrument transferring title to real property.
(3) A contract to purchase, option to purchase, right of refusal, or any other instrument that purports to establish an interest, encumbrance, claim, or right relating to real property.
(3) A contract, right of refusal, or any other instrument that purports to establish an interest, encumbrance, claim, or right relating to real property.
However, for purposes of this section, the term "instrument" does not include a will or any other writing under the terms of which a person's interest in real property is transferred upon the death of that person.
Page 2 Senate Bill 423-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (b) The actual owner of an interest in real property subject to a recorded false, fictitious, orfraudulent instrument mayseek expeditedrelief underthis sectionbyfiling anaction in district court alleging the filing or recording of a false, fictitious, or fraudulent instrument in a public record or a private record generally available to the public.
(b) The owner of an interest in real property may seek expedited relief under this section by filing a petition in district court alleging the filing or recording of a false, fictitious, or fraudulent instrument in a public record or a private record generally available to the public.
The notice shall be served and proof of service shall be made in any manner provided by the Rules of Civil Procedure for service of summons, including service by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested.
The petition shall be served on any person purportedly having conveyed or having been conveyed an interest in real property by the recorded instrument alleged to be false, fictitious, or fraudulent, and also upon any other persons claiming an ownership interest in the property, including lienholders of record, any person to whom a security instrument directs notice to be sent, and any person obligated to repay the indebtedness secured by the instrument.
After a minimum of five days' notice in a manner prescribed in Rule 5 of the Rules of Civil Procedure and opportunity to be heard to all persons claiming an ownership interest in the property, any lienholder of record, including anyperson to whom a securityinstrument directs notice to be sent and any person obligated to repay the indebtedness secured by the instrument, the court shall convene a hearing.
In an action brought pursuant to this subsection, the following procedures apply:
For purposes of the notice requirement in this subsection, the party seeking relief may serve the person listed as grantor in the recorded purportedly false, fictitious, or fraudulent instrument at the address listed in the instrument.
(1) Expedited hearing.
If the court finds that there is no statutory, contractual, or other merited legal justification for the instrument, the court shall find that the recorded instrument is false and is void as a matter of law and shall enter an order to remove the cloud from the title to the real property.
– When a petition is filed initiating an action pursuant to this subsection, the court shall set the matter for a hearing which shall be held on an expedited basis and within the first term of court falling after 10 days from the service of the petition on all parties required to be served, unless a party obtains a continuance.
The submission of an original instrument demonstrating source of title, affidavit, or a lis pendens, notice of previous fraud, or other similar instrument recorded by the actual owner of an interest in the real property shall be considered evidence of fraudulent activity.
(2) Standards for continuances.
The court may also include in the order any of the following types of relief:
– The court shall not grant a continuance, nor shall it stay the civil proceedings pending the disposition of any related criminal proceedings, except for compelling and extraordinary reasons or on application of the district attorney for good cause shown.
(1) Grant to a prevailing party possession of the real property and order the ejectment of any party on the premises.
Senate Bill 423-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (3) Responsive pleadings.
– Anypartyserved with the petition may file and serve a responsive pleading within 10 days after service of the complaint.
(4) Extensions of time for filing.
– The parties served with a copy of the petition shall not be entitled to an extension of time for filing and serving a responsive pleading, except for compelling and extraordinary reasons.
(5) Rules of Civil Procedure.
– Unless otherwise provided for in this subsection, G.S.
1A-1, the Rules of Civil Procedure, shall apply in the district court to all actions brought pursuant to this subsection.
(c) If the court finds that there is no statutory, contractual, or other legal justification for the instrument, the court shall find that the recorded instrument is false and is void as a matter of lawandshallenteranordertoremovethecloud fromthetitletotherealproperty.Thesubmission of an original instrument demonstrating source of title, affidavit, or a lis pendens, notice of previous fraud, or other similar instrument recorded by the actual owner of an interest in the real property shall be considered evidence of fraudulent activity.
The court also may, in its order, do any of the following:
(1) Grant to a prevailing party possession of the real property and order the ejectment of any person on the premises.
(3) Stayanyproceedings involvingthe subject real property to which theproperty owner is not a party.
(3) Stayanyproceedings involvingthe subject real propertyin which theproperty owner or owners are not a party to.
(d) Upon being presented with an order duly issued by a court of competent jurisdiction of this State declaring that an instrument already recorded is false and void as a matter of law, the register of deeds or clerk of superior court that received the recording shall record and cross-index the court's order finding the instrument to be false.
(c) Upon being presented with an order duly issued by a court of competent jurisdiction of this State declaring that an instrument already recorded is false and void as a matter of law, the register of deeds or clerk of superior court that received the recording shall record and cross-index the court's order finding the instrument to be false.
"THECLAIM ASSERTED INTHIS DOCUMENT IS FALSE AND IS NOT PROVIDED FOR BY THE GENERAL LAWS OF THIS STATE." (e) In addition to any civil penalties provided for in this section, the presentation of an instrument for recording with a register of deeds or a clerk of superior court that is determined to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent shall constitute a violation of G.S.
"THECLAIM ASSERTED INTHIS DOCUMENT IS FALSE AND IS NOT PROVIDED FOR BY THE GENERAL LAWS OF THIS STATE." (d) In addition to any civil penalties provided for in this section, the presentation of an instrument for recording with a register of deeds or a clerk of superior court that is determined to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent shall constitute a violation of G.S.
75-1.1." SECTION 3.
75-1.1.
G.S.
(e) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall develop a form for the expedited relief filing established by this section and the clerk of superior court shall make the form available for a petitioner.
14-209 reads as rewritten:
In addition to the requirements set forth in this section, the form shall include clear language notifying the filing party that providing false information or statements is perjury pursuant to G.S.
"§ 14-209.
14-209 and punishable as a Class F felony." Senate Bill 423-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 3.
Punishment for perjury.
Section 1 of this act becomes effective October 1, 2025, and applies to instruments and documents presented for registration on or after that date.
If any person knowingly and intentionally makes a false statement under oath or affirmation in any suit, controversy, matter or cause, or in any unsworn declaration deemed sufficient pursuant to G.S.
Section 2 of this act becomes effective October 1, 2025, and applies to causes of action arising on or after that date.
7A-98 depending in any of the courts of the State;
in any deposition or affidavit taken pursuant to law;
in any oath or affirmation duly administered of or concerning any matter or thing where such person is lawfully required to be sworn or affirmed, of the following, that person is guilty of perjury, and punished as a Class F felon.felon:
(1) A suit, controversy,matteror cause,or unsworn declaration deemed sufficient pursuant to G.S.
7A-98 depending in any of the courts of the State.
(2) A deposition or affidavit taken pursuant to law.
Page 4 Senate Bill 423-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (3) An oath or affirmation duly administered of or concerning anymatter or thing where such person is lawfully required to be sworn or affirmed.
(4) An instrument as defined in G.S.
161-32 presented to a register of deeds." SECTION 4.
The Administrative Office of the Courts shall develop a form for the expedited relief petition to be filed pursuant to G.S.
41-10.2, as enacted by Section 2 of this act, and the clerk of superior court shall make the form available for a petitioner.
In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 2 of this act, the form shall include clear language notifying the filing partythat providing false information or statements is perjuryand is punishable as a felony pursuant to G.S.
14-209.
SECTION 5.
Section 1 of this act becomes effective July 1, 2026, and applies to instruments and documents presented for registration on or after that date.
Section 2 of this act becomes effective July 1, 2026, and applies to causes of action arising on or after that date.
Section 3 of this act becomes effective July 1, 2026, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.
Senate Bill 423-Second Edition Page 5
Page 4 Senate Bill 423-First Edition
⬇ Download PDF
View plain text versions (6)

Action History

  1. Conf Com Appointed

  2. Withdrawn From Com

  3. Placed on Today's Calendar

  4. Failed Concur In H Com Sub

  5. Conf Com Appointed

  6. Reptd Fav

  7. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  8. Added to Calendar

  9. Passed 2nd Reading

  10. Passed 3rd Reading

  11. Special Message Sent To Senate

  12. Special Message Received For Concurrence in H Com Sub

  13. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  14. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  15. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  16. Withdrawn From Com

  17. Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  18. Passed 1st Reading

  19. Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  20. Regular Message Sent To House

  21. Regular Message Received From Senate

  22. Amend Adopted A1

  23. Passed 2nd Reading

  24. Passed 3rd Reading

  25. Engrossed

  26. Reptd Fav

  27. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  28. Com Substitute Adopted

  29. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  30. Passed 1st Reading

  31. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  32. Withdrawn From Com

  33. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  34. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

2 sponsors · 7 co-sponsors · 170 not signed on · 31 voted No

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (7)

Not signed on (170)

170 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 170 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Motion 9 To Concur

Failed 1 Yea · 39 Nay · 10 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 11306
Republican 02604
Total 139010
% of votes cast 2%78%0%20%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Caleb Theodros Democratic Not Voting
Dan Blue Democratic Nay
DeAndrea Salvador Democratic Nay
Gale Adcock Democratic Nay
Gladys A. Robinson Democratic Not Voting
Graig Meyer Democratic Not Voting
Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic Not Voting
Joyce Waddell Democratic Nay
Julie Mayfield Democratic Nay
Kandie D. Smith Democratic Nay
Lisa Grafstein Democratic Nay
Michael Garrett Democratic Nay
Mujtaba A. Mohammed Democratic Not Voting
Natalie S. Murdock Democratic Nay
Paul A. Lowe, Jr. Democratic Nay
Sophia Chitlik Democratic Nay
Sydney Batch Democratic Nay
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Val Applewhite Democratic Nay
Woodson Bradley Democratic Not Voting
Amy S. Galey Republican Nay
Benton G. Sawrey Republican Nay
Bill Rabon Republican Nay
Bob Brinson Republican Nay
Bobby Hanig Republican Not Voting
Brad Overcash Republican Nay
Brent Jackson Republican Nay
Carl Ford Republican Nay
Chris Measmer Republican Nay
Dana Jones Republican Nay
Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican Nay
David W. Craven, Jr. Republican Nay
Eddie D. Settle Republican Nay
Jim Burgin Republican Nay
Kevin Corbin Republican Nay
Lisa S. Barnes Republican Not Voting
Mark Hollo Republican Nay
Michael A. Lazzara Republican Not Voting
Michael V. Lee Republican Nay
Norman W. Sanderson Republican Nay
Paul Newton Republican Nay
Phil Berger Republican Nay
Ralph Hise Republican Not Voting
Steve Jarvis Republican Nay
Timothy D. Moffitt Republican Nay
Todd Johnson Republican Nay
Tom McInnis Republican Nay
Vickie Sawyer Republican Nay
W. Ted Alexander Republican Nay
Warren Daniel Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Second Reading

Passed 110 Yea · 0 Nay · 10 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 41003
U 2000
Unaffiliated 5001
Republican 62006
Total 1100010
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
vonHaefen — Yea
Campbell — Yea
Reeder — Yea
CharlesSmith — Not Voting
C. Smith — Yea
F. Jackson — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Aisha O. Dew Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Beth Helfrich Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Not Voting
Bryan Cohn Democratic Not Voting
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Jordan Lopez Democratic Yea
Julia Greenfield Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Mike Colvin Democratic Yea
Monika Johnson-Hostler Democratic Yea
Phil Rubin Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Rodney D. Pierce Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Blair Eddins Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Brian Echevarria Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
Cody Huneycutt Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Not Voting
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Not Voting
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Heather H. Rhyne Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jarrod Lowery Republican Not Voting
Jay Adams Republican Not Voting
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John M. Blust Republican Not Voting
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Not Voting
Jonathan L. Almond Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mike Schietzelt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Paul Scott Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Todd Carver Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Wyatt Gable Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

public-safety civil-rights
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 423?
SB 423 is sponsored by Norman W. Sanderson (Republican), Timothy D. Moffitt (Republican), Amy S. Galey (Republican), Jim Burgin (Republican), Danny Earl Britt, Jr. (Republican), Woodson Bradley (Democratic), Paul Newton (Republican), Warren Daniel (Republican), and Benton G. Sawrey (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 423?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 24, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 423?
Track SB 423 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on SB 423

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Find my representatives → Run a campaign

Stay ahead of SB 423

Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →