Florida 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted 13 R cosponsors

HB 999 — Legal Tender

Last action — Chapter No. 2025-100

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 24, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Ron DeSantis (Republican) on May 27, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 14 sponsors

    3 primary, 11 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (13 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Legal Tender; Revising the sales and use tax exemption for certain coin or currency; specifying that a person who claims the sales tax exemption bears the burden for determining whether the gold coin or silver coin meets a specified definition; providing a presumption regarding the purity requirements of gold coin and silver coin, etc.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

715 added · 990 removed

715 line(s) added, 990 removed.

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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 9, Engrossed 1 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to legal tender;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to legal tender;
revising the sales and use tax exemption for certain coin or currency;
revising the circumstances under which tax is levied on the sale, use, consumption, and storage of coin and currency;
specifying that a person who claims the sales tax exemption bears the burden for determining whether the gold coin or silver coin meets a specified definition;
revising circumstances under which tax is not levied on the sale, exchange, and trade of coin and currency;
providing a presumption regarding the purity requirements of gold coin and silver coin;
specifying that gold coin and silver coin are recognized as legal tender for a specified purpose;
specifying, beginning on a specified date, that gold coin and silver coin are legal tender for a specified purpose;
prohibiting gold cold or silver coin recognized as legal tender from being imprinted, stamped, or otherwise marked in a specified manner;
prohibiting persons from being required to offer or accept any recognized legal tender for a specified purpose;
prohibiting persons from incurring liability for refusing to offer or accept such legal tender;
specifying that a gold coin or silver coin that does not meet certain requirements is not recognized as legal tender for a specified purpose;
providing construction;
prohibiting persons or entities from being required to offer or accept any legal tender for a specified purpose;
prohibiting persons or entities from incurring liability for refusing to offer or accept legal tender;
providing an exception;
authorizing governmental Page 1 of 36 CODING:
providing construction;
Words stricken are deletions;
providing applicability;
words underlined are additions.
authorizing governmental entities to enter into written contracts under certain circumstances;
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 9, Engrossed 1 2025 entities to tender or accept gold coin or silver coin for certain purposes;
authorizing governmental entities to tender or accept gold coin or silver coin by electronic transfer and not in physical form;
requiring governmental entities to enter into specified written contracts under certain circumstances;
requiring custodians of gold coin or silver coin which hold public deposits to meet certain requirements;
requiring custodians of gold Page 1 of 26 CODING:
requiring the Chief Financial Officer to adopt rules;
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 coin or silver coin which hold public deposits to satisfy certain conditions;
560.109, F.S.;
requiring the Office of Financial Regulation to examine a custodian of gold coin or silver coin at least annually;
amending s.
requiring the Office of Financial Regulation to approve an application for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin under certain circumstances;
amending s.
560.142, F.S.;
requiring the office to approve a renewal application for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin under certain circumstances;
560.155, F.S.;
560.145, F.S.;
specifying certain requirements if money services businesses offer Page 2 of 36 CODING:
specifying certain requirements if money services businesses offer certain products or services;
Words stricken are deletions;
authorizing the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 9, Engrossed 1 2025 certain products or services;
requiring the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules;
560.204, F.S.;
prohibiting persons from engaging in or advertising that they engage in the activity of a custodian of gold coin or silver coin for compensation without a license;
amending s.
requiring applicants seeking to operate as a payment instrument seller, money transmitter, or a custodian of gold coin or silver coin to provide specified information to the office;
requiring applicants seeking to operate as a payment instrument seller, money transmitter, or custodian of gold coin or silver coin to provide specified information to the office;
560.214, F.S.;
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Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 560.214, F.S.;
defining the terms "fully allocated" and "undivided interest";
defining terms;
specifying that a custodian is a fiduciary to its customers;
specifying that certain actions constitute a violation of certain provisions;
specifying that transmission of gold coin or silver coin in a specified manner is a two-party transaction;
authorizing the office to take certain disciplinary actions;
requiring the commission to adopt rules;
specifying that the obligations of a custodian of gold coin or silver coin to an owner of gold coin or silver coin are fiduciary in nature for a specified purpose;
authorizing the commission to adopt rules;
revising the definition of the term "monetary instrument";
revising the definition of the term "monetary instruments";
defining terms;
prohibiting financial institutions from being required to engage in certain activities;
prohibiting financial institutions from being required to offer certain products or services;
requiring financial institutions to take certain actions under certain circumstances;
prohibiting financial institutions from incurring liability for refusing to offer certain products or services;
authorizing the commission to adopt rules;
specifying certain requirements if financial institutions offer certain products or services;
requiring the commission to adopt rules;
requiring, by a specified date, the Department of Financial Services to submit a specified report to the Governor and the Legislature;
731.1065, F.S.;
specifying that gold or silver coin that is legal tender is not Page 3 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 tangible personal property;
specifying that certain provisions are effective for decedents on or after a specified date;
providing applicability;
deleting construction and applicability;
amending s.
providing directives to the Division of Law Revision;
providing an effective date.
requiring, by a specified date, the Department of Financial Services and the Office of Financial Regulation to submit a specified report to the Governor and the Legislature;
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
requiring the Chief Financial Officer and the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules;
requiring that such rules be adopted by a specified date and submitted to the Legislature in a specified report;
providing that such rules may not take effect until ratified by the Legislature;
requiring the Chief Financial Officer and the Financial Services Commission to make a specified notification to the Division of Law Revision;
prohibiting such rules from being implemented until a specified time;
repealing certain provisions unless reviewed and saved from the repeal through reenactment;
providing effective dates.
98 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative Page 4 of 36 CODING:
Paragraph (j) of subsection (1) of section Page 3 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, paragraph (j) of subsection (1) of section 212.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 212.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
b.
or b.
If legal tender, is sold, exchanged, or traded at a rate in excess of its face value;
If legal tender, is sold, exchanged, or traded at a rate in excess of its face value.;
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2.
Such tax shall be at a rate of 6 percent of the price at which the coin or currency is sold, exchanged, or traded, except that, with respect to a coin or currency that which is Page 4 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 2.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 legal tender of the United States or any gold coin or silver coin that is legal tender in this state pursuant to s.
Such tax shall be at a rate of 6 percent of the price at which the coin or currency is sold, exchanged, or traded, except that, with respect to a coin or currency that which is legal tender of the United States or any gold coin or silver coin recognized as legal tender in this state pursuant to s.
215.986 and which is sold, exchanged, or traded, such tax may shall not be levied.
215.986 and that which is sold, exchanged, or traded, such tax shall not be levied.
The person who claims the sales tax exemption bears the burden of determining whether the gold coin or silver coin meets the definitions provided in s.
215.986.
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, there is a presumption that the gold coin or silver coin meets the percent purity requirements provided in s.
215.986 based upon:
a.
The purity imprinted or stamped on the gold coin or silver coin;
or b.
An electronic transfer, as defined in s.
215.986(1)(b), of a gold coin or silver coin or any fraction thereof.
With respect to any transaction that involves the sale of coins or currency taxable under this paragraph in which the taxable amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency Page 6 of 36 CODING:
With respect to any transaction that involves the sale of coins or currency taxable under this paragraph in which the taxable amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency exceeds $500, the entire amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency is exempt from the tax imposed under this paragraph.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 exceeds $500, the entire amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency is exempt from the tax imposed under this paragraph.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 215.986, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Section 215.986, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
(a) "Debt" means an obligation for the payment of money under express contract.
(a) "Debt" means an obligation for the payment of money under contract, whether expressed or implied, which includes Page 5 of 26 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 judgments and recognizance.
The term does not include taxes, charges, or dues imposed by this state.
560.103 to debit or credit an account with gold coin or silver coin or any fraction thereof, or the equivalent coin or currency of the United States or foreign currency converted at current market price.
560.103 to debit or credit an account with gold coin or silver coin, or any fraction thereof, the equivalent value in United States currency converted at current market price.
An "electronic transfer" includes, but is not limited to, an instruction in a debit card transaction that authorizes the debit or credit of an Page 7 of 36 CODING:
For debit card transactions, this instruction shall authorize the debit at the point of sale.
(c) "Gold coin" means a precious metal with the chemical element of atomic number 79 in solid form, typically in the shape of rounds, bars, ingots, or bullion coins, which is valued for its metal content and is stamped or imprinted with its weight and which consists of at least 99.5 percent purity.
The term "coin" does not mean any goods as defined in s.
672.105(1) such as jewelry, other items of utility such as picture frames, or keepsakes.
(d) "Governmental entity" means a state, regional, county, municipal, special district, or other political subdivision, whether executive, judicial, or legislative, including, but not limited to, a department, a division, a board, a bureau, a commission, an authority, a district, or an agency thereof, or a Page 6 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 account in a single, integrated step at the point of sale.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 public school, a Florida College System institution, a state university, or an associated board.
(c) "Gold coin" means a precious metal with the chemical element of atomic number 79 in solid form, in the shape of rounds, bars, ingots, or bullion coins, which is valued for its metal content and stamped or imprinted with its weight and purity and which solid form of chemical element atomic number 79 consists of at least 99.5 percent purity.
(e) "Legal tender" means a medium of exchange that is authorized by this state pursuant to s.
The term does not include any goods as defined in s.
672.105(1), such as jewelry, other items of utility, such as picture frames, or collectables.
(d) "Governmental entity" means a state, regional, county, municipal, special district, or other political subdivision, whether executive, judicial, or legislative, including, but not limited to, a department, a division, a board, a bureau, a commission, an authority, a district, or an agency thereof, or a public school, a Florida College System institution, a state university, or an associated board.
(e) "Legal tender" means a medium of exchange recognized by this state pursuant to s.
I of the United States Constitution as a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor that agrees to receive such medium of exchange.
I of the United States Constitution for the payment of a debt.
(f) "Silver coin" means a precious metal with the chemical element of atomic number 47 in solid form, in the shape of rounds, bars, ingots, or bullion coins, which is valued for its metal content and is stamped or imprinted with its weight and Page 8 of 36 CODING:
(f) "Silver coin" means a precious metal with the chemical element of atomic number 47 in solid form, typically in the shape of rounds, bars, ingots, or bullion coins, which is valued for its metal content and is stamped or imprinted with its weight and which consists of at least 99.9 percent purity.
The term "coin" does not mean any goods as defined in s.
672.105(1) such as jewelry, other items of utility such as picture frames, or keepsakes.
(2) LEGAL TENDER.—Effective January 1, 2026, gold coin and silver coin are legal tender for the payment of a debt in this state.
(a) This section may not be construed to restrict the electronic transfer of gold coin or silver coin as legal tender for the payment of a debt.
(b) A person may not be required to offer or accept any recognized legal tender, as described in this subsection, for the payment of a debt, deposit, or any other purpose.
A person may not incur any liability for refusing to offer or accept such legal tender, except as specifically provided for by contract.
(c) A governmental entity may accept gold coin or silver Page 7 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 purity and which solid form of chemical element atomic number 47 consists of at least 99.9 percent purity.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 coin for the payment of debts, taxes, or fees levied by this state or local government or any subdivision thereof.
The term does not mean any goods as defined in s.
However, a governmental entity may tender or accept gold coin or silver coin as payment for debts, taxes, or fees only by electronic transfer and may not tender or accept gold coin or silver coin in physical form.
672.105(1), such as jewelry, other items of utility, such as picture frames, or collectables.
(d) This section may not be construed as altering the legal tender status of any United States coins or currency that has been prescribed as legal tender under federal law.
(2) LEGAL TENDER.—Gold coin and silver coin that meet the requirements of this section are recognized as legal tender by this state for the payment of debts incurred on or after July 1, 2026.
Such coins or currency does not fall within the scope of this section.
(a) Gold coin or silver coin recognized as legal tender in this section may not be imprinted, stamped, or otherwise marked with any name, symbol, or other information or design, including, but not limited to, any suggestion that such coin has been minted or issued by any government, except that such coin must be imprinted, stamped, or otherwise marked with the coin's weight and purity and may be imprinted, stamped, or otherwise marked with the name or symbol that identifies any refiner or mint of the gold coin or silver coin.
(3) GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATION.—Each governmental entity that intends to tender or to accept payment of gold coin or silver coin may enter into a written contract that must be procured through competitive bidding with a qualified public depository as defined in s.
A gold coin or silver coin that does not meet the requirements of this paragraph is not recognized as legal tender for the payment of debts in this state.
(b) This section may not be construed to restrict the electronic transfer of gold coin or silver coin as tender for the payment of a debt.
(c) This section may not be construed as altering the legal tender status of any United States coins or currency that Page 9 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 has been prescribed as legal tender under federal law.
Such coins or currency do not fall within the scope of this section and this section does not reauthorize or redesignate such coins or currency as legal tender.
To the extent that any gold coin or silver coin minted or issued by the United States or a foreign government falls within the definitions in this section, federal law recognizing whether the foreign or United States minted or issued coins are legal tender, including any United States coins denominated in United States dollars, shall prevail.
(d) This section may not be construed to prohibit or limit the tender, acceptance, or use of Federal Reserve notes in the payment of debts.
(e) A person or an entity, including any governmental entity, may not be required to offer or accept any recognized legal tender as described in this subsection for the payment of a debt, deposit, or any other purpose.
A person or an entity, including any governmental entity, may not incur any liability for refusing to offer or accept such legal tender, except as specifically provided for by contract.
(3) GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATION.—A governmental entity may accept gold coin or silver coin for the payment of taxes, charges, or dues levied by the state or local government or any subdivision thereof.
However, a governmental entity may tender or accept gold coin or silver coin as payment for debts, taxes, charges, or dues only by electronic transfer and may not tender Page 10 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 or accept gold coin or silver coin in physical form.
(a) Each governmental entity that chooses to tender or to accept payment of gold coin or silver coin must enter into a written contract procured through competitive bidding with a qualified public depository as defined in s.
(b) Unless otherwise provided in chapter 280, a custodian of gold coin or silver coin as defined in s.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in chapter 280, a custodian of gold coin or silver coin, as defined in s.
560.103 which holds gold coin or silver coin as public deposits must meet the requirements for a qualified public depository under chapter 280.
560.103, which holds gold coin or silver coin as public deposits must meet the requirements for qualified public depositories under chapter 280.
(c) A governmental entity that tenders or accepts gold coin or silver coin as payment of debts, taxes, charges, and dues by one of the exemptions listed in s.
(b) A governmental entity that tenders or accepts gold coin or silver coin as payment of a debt by one of the exemptions listed in s.
280.03(3) need not comply with this subsection for purposes of tendering or accepting such gold coin or silver coin.
280.03(3) need not comply with this subsection for purposes of tendering or accepting such gold coin Page 8 of 26 CODING:
Section 3.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 280.21, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
280.21 Custodians of gold coin and silver coin.— (1) A custodian of gold coin or silver coin as defined in s.
560.103 which holds public deposits must do all of the following:
(a) Meet the definition of a qualified public depository as defined in s.
280.02, except that such custodian is not Page 11 of 36 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 required to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund for purposes of holding gold coin or silver coin as defined in s.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 or silver coin.
Section 3.
Section 280.21, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
280.21 Custodians of gold coin or silver coin.—A custodian of gold coin or silver coin, as defined in s.
560.103, which holds public deposits must satisfy all of the following conditions:
(1) Meet the definition of a qualified public depository - in s.
280.02, except that such custodian of gold coin or silver coin is not required to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund for purposes of holding gold coin or silver coin, as those terms are defined in s.
Such custodian must maintain insurance as prescribed in s.
(2) Comply with all other applicable qualified public depository requirements and be subject to this chapter.
560.214.
(b) Comply with all other applicable qualified public depository requirements and be subject to the provisions of this chapter.
(2) The Chief Financial Officer shall adopt rules to implement this section.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, present subsections (13) through (19), (20) through (34), and (35) and (36) of section 560.103, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (14) through (20), (22) through (36), and (38) and (39), respectively, new subsections (13) and (21) and subsection (37) are added to that section, and present subsections (18) and (24) of that section are amended, to read:
Present subsections (13) through (19), (20) through (34), and (35) and (36) of section 560.103, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (14) through (20), (22) through (36), and (38) and (39), respectively, new subsections (13), (21), and (37) are added to that section, and present subsections (18), (23), and (24) of that section are amended, to read:
(13) "Custodian of gold coin or silver coin" or "custodian" means any person or entity providing secure vault facilities to one or more persons for the safekeeping and storage of gold coin or silver coin, the ownership of which is or may be transferred electronically as defined in s.
(13) "Custodian of gold coin or silver coin" means any entity providing secure vault facilities for the safekeeping and Page 9 of 26 CODING:
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hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 215.986(1).
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 storage of gold coin or silver coin, the ownership of which is or may be electronically transferred, as defined in s.
215.986(1).
The term does not include a person who holds gold coin or silver coin for personal use as legal tender.
215.986(1)(c).
215.986.
(26)(24) "Money transmitter" means a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or foreign entity qualified to do business in this state which:
(25)(23) "Money services business" means any person located in or doing business in this state, from this state, or into this state from locations outside this state or country who acts as a payment instrument seller, foreign currency exchanger, check casher, or money transmitter, or custodian of gold coin or silver coin.
(a) Receives currency, monetary value, a payment instrument, gold coin, silver coin, or virtual currency for the purpose of acting as an intermediary to transmit currency, monetary value, a payment instrument, gold coin, silver coin, or virtual currency from one person to another location or person by any means, including transmission by wire, facsimile, electronic transfer, courier, the Internet, or through bill payment services or other businesses that facilitate such transfer within this country, or to or from this country.
(26)(24) "Money transmitter" means a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or foreign entity qualified to do business in this state which receives currency, monetary value, a payment instrument, gold coin or silver coin, or virtual currency for the purpose of acting as an intermediary to transmit currency, monetary value, a payment instrument, gold coin or silver coin, or virtual currency from one person to another location or person by any means, including transmission by wire, facsimile, electronic transfer, courier, the Internet, or through bill payment services or other Page 10 of 26 CODING:
The term includes only an intermediary that has the ability to unilaterally execute or indefinitely prevent a transaction;
or (b) Acts as a custodian of gold coin or silver coin.
Page 13 of 36 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (37) "Silver coin" has the same meaning as in s.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 businesses that facilitate such transfer within this country, or to or from this country.
215.986(1)(f).
The term includes only an intermediary that has the ability to unilaterally execute or indefinitely prevent a transaction.
(37) "Silver coin" has the same meaning as in s.
215.986.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, subsection (1) of section 560.109, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Subsection (3) is added to section 560.141, Florida Statutes, to read:
560.109 Examinations and investigations.—The office may conduct examinations and investigations, within or outside this state to determine whether a person has violated any provision of this chapter and related rules, or of any practice or conduct that creates the likelihood of material loss, insolvency, or dissipation of the assets of a money services business or otherwise materially prejudices the interests of their customers.
560.141 License application.— (3) The office must approve an application for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin if the applicant demonstrates compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter and with the rules adopted by the commission requiring guidelines for the storage, security, insurance, auditing, administration, authorized access, transacting, and transfer of gold coin or silver coin.
(1) The office may, without advance notice, examine or investigate each licensee as often as is warranted for the protection of customers and in the public interest.
The office may conduct an examination of the applicant before issuing a license to determine the applicant's ability to conduct business immediately upon opening for business.
However, the office must examine each licensee at least once every 5 years, except that a custodian of gold coin or silver coin must be examined at least annually.
Section 6.
The office may, without advance notice, examine or investigate a money services business, authorized vendor, affiliated party, or license applicant at any time if the office suspects that the money services business, authorized vendor, affiliated party, or license applicant has Page 14 of 36 CODING:
Present subsection (5) of section 560.142, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (6), and a new subsection (5) is added to that section, to read:
560.142 License renewal.— (5) The office must approve a renewal application for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin if the licensee demonstrates compliance with the applicable provisions of this Page 11 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 violated or is about to violate any provision of this chapter or any criminal law of this state or of the United States.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 chapter and with the rules adopted by the commission requiring guidelines for the storage, security, insurance, auditing, administration, authorized access, transacting, and transfer of gold coin or silver coin.
Section 6.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, subsection (3) is added to section 560.141, Florida Statutes, to read:
560.141 License application.— (3) The office shall conduct an examination of the applicant, including, but not limited to, the custodian's vault facilities, before issuing a license to determine the applicant's ability to conduct business immediately upon opening for business.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 560.155, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Section 560.145, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
560.155 Gold and silver coin as legal tender.— (1) A money services business may not be required to offer products or services, including, but not limited to, transmitting, storing, exchanging, or accepting payment in gold coin or silver coin.
560.145 Gold and silver coin as legal tender.— (1) A money services business may not be required to offer products or services, including, but not limited to, transmitting, storing, exchanging, or accepting payment in gold coin or silver coin.
To the extent that a money services business offers such products or services, the money services business must do all of the following, as applicable:
To the extent that a money services business offers such products or services, the money services business must do all of the following:
(a) Except as provided in s.
(a) Insure the gold coin or silver coin, if not otherwise insured by an independent custodian of gold coin or silver coin, for 100 percent of the full replacement value of any deposit under an all-risk insurance policy issued by a nongovernmental- operated insurer that is an authorized insurer or eligible surplus lines insurer.
560.214, maintain separate Page 15 of 36 CODING:
(b) Securely store and safeguard all physical gold coin or silver coin with a custodian of gold coin or silver coin within this state.
(c) Include any fee to convert gold coin or silver coin to coin or currency of the United States or of another country in the total maximum interchange transaction fee that an issuer may Page 12 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 accounts for any gold coin or silver coin and not commingle such gold coin or silver coin with any other accounts that hold coin or currency of the United States or of another country.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 charge with respect to an electronic debit transaction as provided under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, 15 U.S.C.
(b) Insure the gold coin or silver coin, if not otherwise insured by an independent custodian of gold coin or silver coin pursuant to s.
ss.
560.214(1)(i), for 100 percent of the full replacement value under an all-risk insurance policy issued by a nongovernmental operated insurer that is an authorized insurer or eligible surplus lines insurer.
1693 et seq.
(c) Securely store and safeguard all physical gold coin or silver coin with a custodian of gold coin or silver coin within this state.
(d) Ensure that any gold coin or silver coin that is purchased for use or circulation as legal tender is from an accredited refiner or wholesaler, as prescribed by commission rule, which certifies that the gold coin or silver coin being purchased meets the requirements of gold coin and silver coin, as those terms are defined in s.
(d) Ensure that any gold coin or silver coin that is purchased for use or circulation as legal tender is from an accredited refiner or wholesaler as prescribed by commission rule which certifies that the gold coin or silver coin being purchased meets the requirements of gold coin and silver coin.
215.986.
(e) Make disclosures to a customer at the inception of the relationship for providing products or services relating to gold coin or silver coin before a customer initially purchases or uses a money services business product or service relating to such coin, prescribed on a form adopted by the commission.
(e) Comply with the chain-of-custody requirements, as prescribed by commission rule.
The commission must adopt rules to prescribe the general form of such disclosures.
(f) Comply with all other applicable state and federal regulations.
Such disclosures must include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(2) The commission may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.
Page 16 of 36 CODING:
Section 8.
Subsection (1) of section 560.204, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
560.204 License required.— (1) Unless exempted, a person may not engage in, or in any manner advertise that they engage in, the activity of a payment instrument seller, or money transmitter, or custodian of gold coin or silver coin for compensation, without first obtaining a license under this part.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "compensation" includes profit or loss on the exchange of currency, monetary value, or virtual currency.
Page 13 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 1.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 Section 9.
Notice that the value of gold coin or silver coin will fluctuate over time and that such customer should seek professional advice about whether transacting in gold coin or silver coin may incur a federal capital gains tax.
Section 560.205, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2.
560.205 Additional license application requirements.—In addition to the license application requirements under part I of this chapter, an applicant seeking a license under this part must also submit any information required by this section to the office.:
Notice of potential fees that may be incurred for converting gold coin or silver coin to United States dollars or other currency, or any other transaction fees that may be incurred which can be incorporated by referencing the company's terms and conditions.
3.
Any additional disclosures the commission deems necessary for the protection of any person or entity that tenders or accepts gold coin or silver coin for the payment of debts, taxes, charges, or dues.
(f) Provide transparent contracts, products, services, storage terms, and fees, including, but not limited to, purchase, sale, conversion, storage, delivery, transaction, or other fees.
The spot rate at which any gold coin or silver coin is converted must be disclosed at the time that the gold coin or silver coin is converted.
(g) Comply with chain of custody requirements, as prescribed by commission rule.
(h) Comply with all other applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
(2) The commission must adopt rules to implement this section.
Page 17 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 Section 8.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 560.205, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
560.205 Additional license application requirements.—In addition to the license application requirements under part I of this chapter, an applicant seeking a license under this part must also submit any information required to be submitted by each applicant under the relevant subsection to the office.:
(2) Any applicant seeking to operate as a money transmitter that is a custodian of gold coin or silver coin must also provide all of the following additional information to the Page 18 of 36 CODING:
(2) Any applicant seeking to operate as a custodian of gold coin or silver coin must provide all of the following information to the office:
(a) All of the requirements specified in subsection (1).
(b) Evidence of all of the following:
Page 14 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 office:
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 1.
(a) All requirements specified in subsection (1).
Insurance against loss for all gold coin and silver coin held in its custody.
(b) Evidence of:
1.
Insurance against loss for all gold coin or silver coin held in its custody;
Custody of the exact quantity and type of asset for all of its customers' gold coin or silver coin held in its physical custody;
Custody of the same quantity and type of asset for all current gold coin or silver coin held in its custody.
and 3.
3.
Section 9.
Section 10.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 560.214, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Section 560.214, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
(a) Be located in a manner that enables rapid response time by law enforcement.
(a) Be located in a manner that allows quick and efficient movement of the gold coin or silver coin or that enables rapid response time from law enforcement if necessary.
Page 19 of 36 CODING:
(b) Meet security requirements in accordance with industry standards, including, but not limited to:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (b) Meet security requirements in accordance with industry standards, including, but not limited to:
Use of a high-security vault rated by a reputable private security testing company approved by the office.
Use of a high-security vault rated by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.
Physical security and video surveillance 24 hours a day, 7 days a week;
Physical security and video surveillance 24 hours a Page 15 of 26 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 day, 7 days a week.
Biometric or multi-factor access controls;
Biometric or multi-factor access controls.
Facility design that is disaster-resistant, including resistant to fire, flood, hurricanes, and earthquakes;
Facility design that is disaster resistant, including resistant to fire, flood, or earthquakes.
and 5.
5.
Annual review of security procedures and, as necessary, updates of security procedures.
Regular reviews and updates of security procedures.
(c) Maintain accurate accounting records identifying all owners' gold coin or silver coin and the custodian's own gold coin or silver coin.
(c) Keep customers' assets segregated from the custodian's own assets and from asset classes that are not gold coin or silver coin.
(d) Maintain records detailing the inventory system, including, but not limited to, serial number and bar number tracking and ledger accounts.
(d) Store gold coin or silver coin on a fully allocated basis with an undivided interest for each owner.
(e) Segregate asset classes that are not gold coin or silver coin.
(f) Store gold coin or silver coin on a fully allocated basis with an undivided interest for each owner.
"Fully allocated" means that each owner has a direct and specific legal claim to the exact gold coin or silver coin, or portion thereof, equal to their deposit that is held by the Page 20 of 36 CODING:
"Fully allocated" means that each owner has a direct and specific legal claim to the exact gold coin or silver coin, or portion thereof, equal to the owner's deposit that is held by the custodian of gold coin or silver coin.
2.
"Undivided interest" means all owners share the physical gold coin or silver coin collectively, with each owner entitled to a proportional share of the total holdings equal to his or her ownership, even though the gold coin or silver coin may be stored as a larger unit.
(e) Comply with the chain-of-custody requirements, as prescribed by commission rule.
(f) Maintain records detailing the inventory system, including, but not limited to, the serial number and bar number tracking and ledger accounts.
Page 16 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 custodian of gold coin or silver coin.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 (g) Have its custodial holdings examined or audited at least annually by an independent certified public accountant or other auditor acceptable to the office.
2.
The auditor must verify that the custodian's own assets are sufficient to cover all customer holdings and are held as represented.
"Undivided interest" means all owners share the physical gold coin or silver coin collectively, with each owner entitled to a proportional share of the total holdings equal to their ownership, even though the gold coin or silver coin may be stored as a larger unit.
(g) Comply with chain of custody requirements, as prescribed by commission rule.
(h) Have its custodial holdings examined or audited at least annually by an independent certified public accountant or other auditor acceptable to the office.
The auditor must verify that the custodian's custodial assets are sufficient to cover all owner holdings and are held as represented.
(i) Maintain insurance covering 100 percent of the full replacement value of the stored gold coin or silver coin under an all-risk insurance policy for loss, theft, damage, and employee dishonesty by an authorized insurer or eligible surplus lines insurer.
(h) Maintain insurance covering 100 percent of the full replacement value of the stored gold coin or silver coin under an all-risk insurance policy for loss, theft, damage, and employee dishonesty by an authorized insurer or eligible surplus lines insurer.
(i) Permit visits or inspections by the office with advance notice.
Annual cybersecurity audits and vulnerability Page 21 of 36 CODING:
Regular cybersecurity audits or vulnerability assessments.
(k) Maintain custody of the same quantity and type of gold coin or silver coin as that entrusted to the custodian of gold coin or silver coin by each customer.
(l) Refrain from selling, lending, pledging, rehypothecating, or encumbering any customer's gold coin or Page 17 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 assessments.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 silver coin except to the extent directed by the customer for a transfer or transaction.
(k) Maintain custody within this state of the exact quantity and type of gold coin or silver coin as that entrusted by each owner.
(l) Refrain from selling, lending, pledging, rehypothecating, or encumbering any owner's gold coin or silver coin except to the extent directed by the owner for a transfer or transaction.
(n) Comply with all other applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
(2) For a custodian of gold coin or silver coin that has a direct contractual relationship with the owner of the gold coin or silver coin, the custodian of gold coin or silver coin must also comply with all of the following requirements:
(2) For a custodian that has a direct contractual relationship with an owner of the gold coin or silver coin, in addition to the requirements provided in subsection (1), such custodian must also comply with all of the following requirements:
(a) Furnish to each owner, at the inception of the relationship and on at least an annual basis, a clear, written disclosure of the terms and conditions of the custodial arrangement and the associated risks.
(a) Furnish to each owner, at the inception of the relationship for providing products or services relating to gold coin or silver coin and on at least an annual basis, a clear, written disclosure of the terms and conditions of the custodial arrangement and the associated risks of such arrangement as prescribed by commission rule.
Such disclosure must also state that gold or silver assets are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation and that the owner's assets are held by a licensed custodian of gold coin or silver coin under general law.
Such disclosure must include that the gold coin or silver coin is not insured by the Federal Page 22 of 36 CODING:
(b) Provide transparent contracts, products, services, and fees, including storage and transaction fees.
(c) Provide quarterly account statements to an owner which itemize the assets in custody for that owner, and promptly deliver updated statements to the owner.
(d) Return the owner's gold coin or silver coin to the owner upon the owner's request and meet all of the following Page 18 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Association, or Securities Investor Protection Corporation but is privately insured covering 100 percent of the full replacement value of the gold coin or silver coin as provided in paragraph (1)(i), and that the owner's gold coin or silver coin is held by a licensed custodian under Florida law.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 conditions:
(b) Provide quarterly account statements to an owner which itemize the gold coin or silver coin in custody for such owner, and promptly deliver an updated statement upon the owner's request.
(c) Return the owner's gold coin or silver coin to the owner upon the owner's request, which return must meet all of the following requirements, as applicable:
The custodian must deliver possession of the physical gold coin or silver coin no later than 10 business days after the date of the owner's request;
The custodian of gold coin or silver coin must deliver possession of the physical gold coin or silver coin no later than 30 days after the date of the owner's request.
The owner may direct and the custodian must return physical gold coin or silver coin at the minimum weight of at least 1 gram;
The custodian of gold coin or silver coin must return the physical gold coin or silver coin at the minimum weight of any whole troy ounce of gold coin or silver coin that is held by the custodian of gold coin or silver coin as may be requested by the owner.
the custodian may also return some or all of the owners gold coin and silver coin at higher weights;
Any holdings of gold coin or silver coin less than 1 whole gram may be converted, at the discretion of the custodian, to United States currency at the market rate at the time the request is received by such custodian;
Any holdings of gold coin or silver coin less than one troy ounce may be converted, at the discretion of the custodian of gold coin or silver coin, to United States currency at the market rate at the time the request is received by the custodian of gold coin or silver coin.
The owner may direct that any or all of his or her Page 23 of 36 CODING:
The owner may direct that any or all of his or her holdings of gold coin or silver coin be converted to United States currency and be delivered to the owner within the timeframe provided in subparagraph 1.
5.
The owner and the custodian of gold coin or silver coin may agree on any other terms of delivery.
(e) Within 30 days after a request, make available to an owner a copy of any audit report required pursuant to paragraph (1)(g) which has been completed within the most recent 2-year period.
(f) Not disclose information relating to an account Page 19 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 holdings of gold coin or silver coin be converted to United States currency and be delivered to the owner within 5 business days after a request;
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 holder, including, but not limited to, the account holder's identity, account balances, account transactions, or other related data, except under any of the following circumstances:
and 5.
The owner and the custodian may agree on any other terms of delivery provided such terms meet the minimum requirements provided in this paragraph.
(d) Within 10 business days after a request, make available to an owner a copy of any audit report required pursuant to paragraph (1)(h) which has been completed within the most recent 2 calendar year period.
(e) Not disclose information relating to an account holder, including, but not limited to, the account holder's identity, account balances, account transactions, or other related data, except under any of the following circumstances:
A subcontractor or agent of a custodian of gold coin or silver Page 24 of 36 CODING:
A subcontractor or agent of a custodian of gold coin or silver coin may not disclose any information relating to an account holder, including, but not limited to, the account holder's identity, account balances, account transactions, or other related data, except under the circumstances described in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3.
(3) A violation of any provision of this section or rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of this chapter.
The office may take disciplinary action against a custodian of gold coin or silver coin or licensee or suspend or revoke the license, as applicable, for any violation of this section including, but not limited to, failure to safeguard Page 20 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 coin may not disclose any information relating to an account holder, including, but not limited to, the account holder's identity, account balances, account transactions, or other related data, except under the circumstances described in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 assets, insolvency, commingling of customer assets, unauthorized use of assets, failure to maintain required records or reports, or other unsafe or unsound practices as defined in s.
(3) A custodian is a fiduciary to its customers.
655.005(1)(y).
(4) Transmission of gold coin or silver coin by a custodian to or from its customer is a two-party transaction for which the office has jurisdiction.
(4) Obligations of a custodian of gold coin or silver coin to an owner of gold coin or silver coin under this section are fiduciary in nature for purposes of determining the priority of claims or losses.
(5) The commission must adopt rules to implement this section.
(5) The commission may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.
Section 10.
Section 11.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 655.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 655.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
(e) "Monetary instruments" means coin or currency of the United States or of any other country, travelers' checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, stored value cards, prepaid cards, gold coin or silver coin as defined in s.
(e) "Monetary instruments" means coin or currency of the United States or of any other country, travelers' checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, stored value cards, prepaid cards, gold coin or silver coin as those terms are defined in s.
215.986, investment securities or negotiable instruments in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes Page 25 of 36 CODING:
215.986, investment securities or negotiable instruments in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery, or similar devices.
Section 12.
Section 655.97, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
655.97 Gold and silver coin as legal tender.— Page 21 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 upon delivery, or similar devices.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 (1) A financial institution may not be required to engage in any of the following activities:
Section 11.
(a) Receive deposits, as defined in s.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 655.97, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
658.26(5)(c), consisting of gold coin or silver coin, as those terms are defined in s.
655.97 Gold and silver coin as legal tender.— (1) As used in this section, the term:
215.986, whether in physical form or by electronic transfer.
(a) "Custodian of gold coin or silver coin" or "custodian" has the same meaning as in s.
(b) Exchange gold coin or silver coin for coin or currency of the United States or of another country.
560.103(13).
(2) To the extent that a financial institution accepts gold coin or silver coin deposits, the financial institution shall take all of the following actions:
(b) "Electronic transfer" has the same meaning as in s.
(a) Maintain separate accounts for any gold coin or silver coin and not commingle such gold coin or silver coin with any other coin or currency of the United States or of another country.
215.986(1)(b).
(b) Insure the gold coin or silver coin, if not otherwise insured by the custodian of gold coin or silver coin, for 100 percent of the full replacement value of any deposit under an all-risk insurance policy issued by a nongovernmental-operated insurer that is an authorized insurer or an eligible surplus lines insurer.
(c) "Gold coin" has the same meaning as in s.
(c) Securely store and safeguard all physical gold coin or silver coin with a custodian of gold coin or silver coin within this state.
215.986(1)(c).
(d) Comply, or be responsible and accountable for the Page 22 of 26 CODING:
(d) "Receive deposits" means the taking of gold coin or silver coin to be credited to a new or existing account.
(e) "Silver coin" has the same meaning as in s.
215.986(1)(f).
(2) As provided in s.
215.986(2)(e), a financial institution may not be required to offer any products or services relating to gold coin or silver coin, including, but not limited to, taking any of the following actions:
(a) Receiving deposits consisting of gold coin or silver coin, whether in physical form or by electronic transfer.
(b) Exchanging gold coin or silver coin for coin or currency of the United States or of another country.
Page 26 of 36 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (3) A financial institution may not incur any liability for refusing to offer products or services relating to gold coin or silver coin as provided in subsection (1), except as specifically provided by contract.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 compliance of any third-party vendor that stores such gold coin and silver coin, with the requirements for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin as provided in s.
(4) To the extent that a financial institution accepts gold coin or silver coin deposits or otherwise holds such coin on behalf of its customers, members, or the public, the financial institution must do all of the following:
(a) Except as provided in s.
560.214, maintain separate accounts for any gold coin or silver coin and not commingle such gold coin or silver coin with any other accounts that hold coin or currency of the United States or of another country.
(b) Insure the gold coin or silver coin, if not otherwise insured by a custodian of gold coin or silver coin pursuant to s.
560.214(1)(i), for 100 percent of the full replacement value under an all-risk insurance policy issued by a nongovernmental- operated insurer that is an authorized insurer or an eligible surplus lines insurer.
(c) If a financial institution decides to contract with a custodian of gold coin or silver coin, securely store and safeguard all physical gold coin or silver coin with such custodian within this state.
A financial institution that contracts with a custodian of gold coin or silver coin to store customer deposits must disclose to such customers the name and location of where the gold coin and silver coin are stored.
Page 27 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (d) Comply, or be responsible and accountable for any third-party vendor that stores such gold coin or silver coin on its behalf to comply, with the requirements for a custodian of gold coin or silver coin as provided in s.
A financial institution regulated under the financial institutions code of this state which acts as a custodian is exempt from obtaining a separate license as a custodian pursuant to s.
(e) Ensure that any gold coin or silver coin purchased for use or circulation as legal tender is from an accredited refiner or wholesaler that certifies that the gold coin or silver coin being purchased meets the requirements of gold coin and silver coin, as those terms are defined in s.
560.204(1).
(e) Ensure that any gold coin or silver coin purchased for use or circulation as legal tender is from an accredited refiner or wholesaler as prescribed by commission rule which certifies that the gold coin or silver coin being purchased meets the requirements of gold coin and silver coin.
(f) Make disclosures to a customer at the inception of the relationship for providing products or services relating to gold coin or silver coin before a customer initially purchases or uses a product or service relating to such coin, prescribed on a form adopted by the commission.
The commission must adopt rules to prescribe the general form of such disclosures.
Such disclosures must include, at a minimum, all of the following:
1.
Notice that the value of gold coin or silver coin will fluctuate over time and that such customer should seek professional advice about whether transacting in gold coin or silver coin may incur a federal capital gains tax.
2.
Notice of potential fees that may be incurred for converting gold coin or silver coin to United States dollars or Page 28 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 other currency, or any other transaction fees that may be incurred which can be incorporated by referencing the company's terms and conditions.
3.
Any additional disclosures the commission deems necessary for the protection of any person or entity that tenders or accepts gold coin or silver coin for the payment of debts, taxes, charges, or dues.
(g) Provide transparent contracts, products, services, storage terms, and fees, including, but not limited to, purchase, sale, conversion, storage, delivery, transaction, or other fees.
The spot rate at which any gold coin or silver coin is converted must be disclosed at the time the gold coin or silver coin is converted.
(h) Comply with chain of custody requirements, as prescribed by commission rule.
(i) Comply with all other applicable state and federal regulations.
(5) The commission must adopt rules to implement this section.
Section 12.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, subsection (2) of section 672.511, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
672.511 Tender of payment by buyer;
payment by check.— Page 29 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (2) Tender of payment is sufficient when made by any means or in any manner current in the ordinary course of business unless the seller demands payment in legal tender and gives any extension of time reasonably necessary to procure it.
As provided in s.
215.986(2)(e), this section may not be construed to compel a person to tender payment in gold coin or silver coin as defined in s.
(f) Comply with all other applicable state and federal regulations.
(3) The commission may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, section 731.1065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Subsection (2) of section 672.511, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
731.1065 Precious metals.— (1) For the purposes of the code, gold coin or silver coin that is legal tender pursuant to s.
672.511 Tender of payment by buyer;
215.986 is not tangible personal property.
payment by check.— (2) Tender of payment is sufficient when made by any means or in any manner current in the ordinary course of business unless the seller demands payment in legal tender and gives any extension of time reasonably necessary to procure it.
Precious metals in any tangible form, which are not legal tender pursuant to s.
As provided in s.
215.986 and which are such as bullion or coins kept and acquired for their historical, artistic, collectable, or investment value apart from their normal use as legal tender for payment, are tangible personal property.
215.986(2)(b), this section may not be construed to compel a person to tender payment in gold coin or silver coin.
(2) This section is effective on July 1, 2026, for decedents dying on or after July 1, 2026.
Section 14.
Section 1 of chapter 2020-67, Laws of Florida, applies to decedents dying before July 1, 2026 intended to clarify existing law and applies retroactively to all written instruments executed before, on, or Page 30 of 36 CODING:
The Department of Financial Services must submit a report by January 1, 2026, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Page 23 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 after July 1, 2020, as well as all proceedings pending or commenced before, on, or after July 1, 2020, in which the disposition of precious metals in any tangible form has not been finally determined.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 Representatives which contains all the following information:
Section 14.
(1) The progress of implementing s.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 559.952, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
215.986, Florida Statutes.
(2) An explanation of any challenge that requires additional legislation to ensure that gold coin or silver coin may be accepted by the state as legal tender for payment of debts pursuant to s.
215.986, Florida Statutes.
Section 15.
Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 559.952, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Page 31 of 36 CODING:
Page 24 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 3.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 3.
Section 560.204(1), only to the extent that the subsection would prohibit a licensee from engaging in, or advertising that it engages in, the activity of a payment Page 32 of 36 CODING:
Section 560.204(1), only to the extent that the subsection would prohibit a licensee from engaging in, or advertising that it engages in, the activity of a payment Page 25 of 26 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 instrument seller or money transmitter during the sandbox period.
hb999-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 999 2025 instrument seller or money transmitter during the sandbox period.
Section 15.
Section 16.
Effective July 1, 2026, upon legislative ratification of rules of the Financial Services Commission and the Chief Financial Officer as provided in section 17 of this act, the Division of Law Revision is directed to:
This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
(1) Add s.
Page 26 of 26 CODING:
560.155, Florida Statutes, as created by this act, to part I of chapter 560, Florida Statutes.
(2) Add s.
560.214, Florida Statutes, as created by this act, to part II of chapter 560, Florida Statutes.
(3) Rename part II of chapter 560, Florida Statutes, entitled "Payment Instruments and Funds Transmission" as "Payment Instruments, Funds Transmission, and Custodians of Gold and Silver Coin," consisting of ss.
560.203-560.214, Florida Statutes.
Page 33 of 36 CODING:
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 Section 16.
hb999-01-c1
(1) The Department of Financial Services and the Office of Financial Regulation must submit a report by November 1, 2025, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which contains all the following information:
(a) The rules adopted by the Financial Services Commission and the rules adopted by the Chief Financial Officer to implement this act.
(b) Whether the department intends to tender or accept gold coin or silver coin as payment of debts, taxes, charges, or dues.
(c) Whether the department or office anticipates any unintended consequences that may harm Florida's economy or its citizens by the implementation of this act.
(d) If applicable, an explanation of any challenges that require additional legislation to enable the state to choose to accept gold coin or silver coin as legal tender for payment of debts, taxes, charges, or dues pursuant to s.
215.986, Florida Statutes.
The department and office must provide proposed language for potential legislation to address any challenges identified.
(e) Any other recommendations to implement this act.
The department and office must provide proposed language for additional legislation that is needed to implement this act.
Such additional legislation includes, but is not limited to, Page 34 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 public records exemption language for the expanded exemption coverage under chapters 560 and 655, Florida Statutes, and language for the expanded application of fees to custodians of gold coin and silver coin in s.
560.141(1)(b), Florida Statutes.
(2) This section is effective upon becoming a law.
Section 17.
(1) The Chief Financial Officer shall adopt rules to implement s.
280.21, Florida Statutes, as created by this act.
The Financial Services Commission shall adopt rules to implement any provisions in chapter 560, Florida Statutes, or chapter 655, Florida Statutes, as created or amended by this act, including, but not limited to, ss.
560.155, 560.214, and 655.97, Florida Statutes.
Such rules must be adopted by November 1, 2025, and submitted to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives on or before November 1, 2025, in the report specified in section 16.
Such rules may not take effect until they are ratified by the Legislature.
The Chief Financial Officer and the Financial Services Commission shall notify the Division of Law Revision upon legislative ratification of such rules.
(2) This section is effective upon becoming a law solely for the purpose of adopting the rules required under this section, but such rules may not be implemented until such rules are ratified by the Legislature and until such time that the provisions for which the rules are adopted become law.
Section 18.
(1) To avoid this act taking effect before Page 35 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 the required rules have been adopted and ratified, this act shall stand repealed on June 30, 2026, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature after ratification of the required rules.
(2) This section is effective upon becoming a law.
Section 19.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 2026.
Page 36 of 36 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb999 -02-e1
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Action History

  1. Chapter No. 2025-100

  2. Approved by Governor

  3. Signed by Officers and presented to Governor

  4. Ordered engrossed, then enrolled

  5. CS passed as amended; YEAS 113, NAYS 0

  6. Amendment 253202 Concur

  7. Senate Message List

  8. In Messages

  9. CS passed as amended; YEAS 38 NAYS 0

  10. Read 3rd time

  11. Amendment(s) adopted (253202)

  12. Read 2nd time

  13. Substituted for CS/CS/SB 132

  14. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

  15. Withdrawn from Appropriations

  16. Received

  17. Referred to Appropriations

  18. In Messages

  19. CS passed; YEAS 112, NAYS 1

  20. Read 3rd time

  21. Added to Third Reading Calendar

  22. Placed on 3rd reading

  23. Read 2nd time

  24. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  25. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (4/23/2025)

  26. Bill referred to House Calendar

  27. CS Filed

  28. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  29. Reported out of Commerce Committee

  30. Favorable with CS by Commerce Committee

  31. PCS added to Commerce Committee agenda

  32. Now in Commerce Committee

  33. Reported out of Ways & Means Committee

  34. Favorable by Ways & Means Committee

  35. Added to Ways & Means Committee agenda

  36. Now in Ways & Means Committee

  37. Reported out of Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

  38. Favorable by Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

  39. Added to Insurance & Banking Subcommittee agenda

  40. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  41. Now in Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

  42. Referred to Commerce Committee

  43. Referred to Ways & Means Committee

  44. Referred to Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

  45. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 11 co-sponsors · 150 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (11)

Not signed on (150)

150 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 150 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 113 Yea · 0 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 77004
Democrat 31002
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 113006
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Caruso — Yea
Casello — Yea
Temple — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Lopez, V. — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Yea
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Yea
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Yea
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Not Voting
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Yea
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Yea
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Yea
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Yea
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Yea
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Yea
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Not Voting
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Yea
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Not Voting
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Yea
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Kincart Jonsson, Jennifer Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Not Voting
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Not Voting
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Yea
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Third Reading

Passed 38 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 10000
Republican 25000
Unaffiliated 2000
No Party Affiliation 1000
Total 38000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (38)
Member Party Vote
Ingoglia — Yea
Collins — Yea
Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat Yea
Berman, Lori Democrat Yea
Bernard, Mack Democrat Yea
Davis, Tracie Democrat Yea
Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" Democrat Yea
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Yea
Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat Yea
Rouson, Darryl Ervin Democrat Yea
Sharief, Barbara Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation Yea
Albritton, Ben Republican Yea
Boyd, Jim Republican Yea
Bradley, Jennifer Republican Yea
Brodeur, Jason Republican Yea
Burgess, Danny Republican Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
Calatayud, Alexis Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gaetz, Don Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Grall, Erin Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Harrell, Gayle Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
Martin, Jonathan Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Ana Maria Republican Yea
Simon, Corey Republican Yea
Truenow, Keith L. Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Vacant Republican Yea
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage, Third Reading

Passed 112 Yea · 1 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 78003
Democrat 30102
Unaffiliated 4001
Total 112106
% of votes cast 94%1%0%5%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Caruso — Yea
Casello — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Temple — Not Voting
Lopez, V. — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Not Voting
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Yea
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Not Voting
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Nay
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Yea
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Yea
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Yea
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Yea
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Yea
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Yea
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Yea
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Yea
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Not Voting
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Kincart Jonsson, Jennifer Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Yea
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Yea
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Yea
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Not Voting
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 999 do?
Legal Tender; Revising the sales and use tax exemption for certain coin or currency; specifying that a person who claims the sales tax exemption bears the burden for determining whether the gold coin or silver coin meets a specified definition; providing a presumption regarding the purity requirements of gold coin and silver coin, etc.
Who sponsors HB 999?
HB 999 is sponsored by Plasencia, Susan (Republican), Plakon, Rachel Saunders (Republican), Miller, Monique (Republican), Kendall, Kim (Republican), Gossett-Seidman, Peggy (Republican), Chamberlin, Ryan (Republican), Buchanan, James (Republican), Botana, Adam (Republican), Black, Dean (Republican), Benarroch, Yvette (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), LaMarca, Chip (Republican), Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" (Republican), and Commerce Committee.
What is the current status of HB 999?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 24, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 999?
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