Florida 2025 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 3 D · 1 I cosponsors

SB 846 — Advertisements for Representation Services

Last action — Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 915 (Ch. 2025-82)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Advertisements for Representation Services; Prohibiting notaries public from using specified terms to describe themselves under certain circumstances; creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs; requiring certain businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement, etc.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

153 added · 90 removed

153 line(s) added, 90 removed.

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Latest
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 By the Committees on Rules;
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 By the Committee on Commerce and Tourism;
and Commerce and Tourism;
and Senator Polsky 577-02810-25 2025846c1 A bill to be entitled An act relating to notary public fraud;
and Senators Polsky, Pizzo, Smith, and Arrington 595-03658-25 2025846c2 A bill to be entitled An act relating to advertisements for representation services;
prohibiting the literal translation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a language other than English;
specifying the applicable penalties for violations;
amending s.
117.107, F.S.;
authorizing declaratory or injunctive relief and civil actions for injunctive relief or to recover damages;
providing for the recovery of attorney fees and costs;
amending s.
908.107, F.S.;
authorizing certain entities to file suit for declaratory or injunctive relief for certain violations;
117.051, F.S.;
908.113, F.S.;
creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs;
prohibiting certain persons from engaging in the practice of law in immigration matters for compensation or engaging in specified acts or practices for compensation in immigration matters;
creating s.
providing exceptions;
501.1391, F.S.;
requiring certain persons or businesses offering immigration assistance to make a specified disclosure;
requiring certain businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement;
providing applicability;
creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs;
providing construction;
Subsection (11) of section 117.05, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (10) of that section is republished, to read:
Subsection (11) of section 117.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
photocopies;
Page 1 of 5 CODING:
penalties.— (10) A notary public who is not an attorney who advertises the services of a notary public in a language other than English, whether by radio, television, signs, pamphlets, newspapers, or other written communication, with the exception of a single desk plaque, shall post or otherwise include with the advertisement a notice in English and in the language used Page 1 of 3 CODING:
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 595-03658-25 2025846c2 for the advertisement.
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 photocopies;
The notice shall be of a conspicuous size, if in writing, and shall state:
penalties.— (11) Literal translation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a language other than English is prohibited in an advertisement for notarial services.
“I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AND I MAY NOT GIVE LEGAL ADVICE OR ACCEPT FEES FOR LEGAL ADVICE.” If the advertisement is by radio or television, the statement may be modified but must include substantially the same message.
A person who violates this subsection is subject to the penalties in s.
(11)(a) Literal translation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a language other than English is prohibited in an advertisement for notarial services.
117.107(13)(b).
(b) A notary public who is not authorized to represent a person in an immigration matter may not, when advertising his or her notary public services, use the terms notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, or immigration specialist, or any other designation or title, in any language, which conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in immigration law.
Section 117.051, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Subsection (13) is added to section 117.107, Florida Statutes, to read:
117.051 Civil cause of action.—A person aggrieved by a violation of s.
117.107 Prohibited acts.— (13)(a) A notary public, who does not hold an active license to practice law in a state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States and is not otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, may not, when advertising his or her notary public services, use the term notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, immigration specialist, or any other designation or title, in any language, which conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in immigration law.
117.05(10) or (11) has a civil cause of action against the entity violating such provision for, where appropriate:
(b) For a violation of paragraph (a) or s.
(1) Declaratory or injunctive relief.
117.05(11):
(2) Actual damages.
1.
(3) Reasonable attorney fees and costs.
The Attorney General, a state attorney, or a city attorney may file suit against the appropriate party in a court of competent jurisdiction for declaratory or injunctive relief.
2.
An aggrieved person or an entity may, in an appropriate state court, bring a civil action for injunctive relief or to recover for actual monetary loss from such a violation, plus an amount equal to treble the amount of actual damages or $1,000 per violation, whichever is greater.
3.
If a person or an entity prevails in a civil action for injunctive relief, the person or entity is entitled to recover Page 2 of 5 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 reasonable attorney fees and costs.
Section 501.1391, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Subsection (2) of section 908.107, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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501.1391 Fraud prevention in the advertisement of immigration services.— Page 2 of 3 CODING:
908.107 Enforcement.— (2) In addition, The Attorney General, a state attorney, or a city attorney may file suit against a local governmental entity, or local law enforcement agency, or any other appropriate party in a court of competent jurisdiction for declaratory or injunctive relief for a violation of this chapter.
Section 4.
Section 908.113, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
908.113 Fraud protection.— (1) Persons may not, other than those licensed to practice law in a state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the practice of law in an immigration matter for compensation.
(2) Persons may not, other than those licensed to practice law in a state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the following acts or practices for compensation:
(a) Selecting or assisting another in selecting, or advising another in selecting, a benefit, visa, or program to apply for in an immigration matter.
(b) Soliciting to prepare documents for, or otherwise representing the interests of, another in a judicial or administrative proceeding in an immigration matter.
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Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 595-03658-25 2025846c2 (1) A business or person offering immigration services, other than a person holding an active license to practice law in this state or otherwise permitted to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, must post on the business’s or person’s main website and at the business’s or person’s place of business, in English and in every other language in which the business or person provides or offers immigration services, conspicuous notices with the following statement:
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 (c) Explaining, advising, or otherwise interpreting the meaning or intent of a question on a governmental agency form in an immigration matter.
(d) Charging a fee for referring another to a person licensed to practice law that such person may perform.
(e) Selecting, drafting, or completing legal documents affecting the legal rights of another in an immigration matter.
(3) A person or business offering immigration services, other than those persons or businesses holding active licenses to practice law in this state or otherwise permitted to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, must post conspicuous notices on its main website and at its place of business in English and every other language in which the person or business proves or offers immigration assistance with the following statement:
(2) A person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (1) has a civil cause of action against the person or business violating such provision for, where appropriate:
(4) Persons may not, other than those holding an active license to practice law in a state of the United States or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the following acts or practices, regardless of whether compensation is sought:
(a) Declaratory or injunctive relief.
(a) Representing, either orally or in any document, letterhead, advertisement, stationery, business card, website, or other comparable written material, that he or she is a Page 4 of 5 CODING:
(b) Actual damages.
Words stricken are deletions;
(c) Reasonable attorney fees and costs.
words underlined are additions.
Section 4.
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, immigration specialist, or using any other designation or title, in any language, that conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in the area of immigration law.
(b) Representing, in any language, either orally or in any document, letterhead, advertisement, stationery, business card, website, or other comparable written material, that he or she can or is willing to provide services in an immigration matter, if such services would constitute the practice of law.
(5)(a) The prohibitions of subsections (1)-(4) do not apply to the activities of nonlawyer assistants acting under the supervision of a person holding an active license to practice law in this state or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter.
(b) This section does not prohibit a person from offering translation or interpretation services, regardless of whether compensation is sought.
Translating words contained on a governmental form from English to another language and translating a person’s words from another language to English does not constitute the unauthorized practice of law.
Section 5.
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View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 915 (Ch. 2025-82)

  2. Substituted CS/HB 915

  3. Read 2nd time

  4. Retained on Special Order Calendar

  5. Retained on Special Order Calendar

  6. CS/CS by Rules read 1st time

  7. Placed on Special Order Calendar, 04/23/25

  8. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

  9. Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)

  10. CS/CS by- Rules; YEAS 23 NAYS 0

  11. On Committee agenda-- Rules, 04/16/25, 8:30 am, 412 Knott Building

  12. Now in Rules

  13. Favorable by Judiciary; YEAS 11 NAYS 0

  14. On Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 04/01/25, 4:00 pm, 110 Senate Building

  15. CS by Commerce and Tourism read 1st time

  16. Now in Judiciary

  17. Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)

  18. CS by Commerce and Tourism; YEAS 9 NAYS 0

  19. On Committee agenda-- Commerce and Tourism, 03/25/25, 8:30 am, 110 Senate Building

  20. Introduced

  21. Referred to Commerce and Tourism; Judiciary; Rules

  22. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 158 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (3)

Not signed on (158)

158 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 158 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 23 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 4001
Republican 17001
Unaffiliated 1000
No Party Affiliation 1000
Total 23002
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (25)
Member Party Vote
Ingoglia — Yea
Berman, Lori Democrat Yea
Davis, Tracie Democrat Yea
Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" Democrat Not Voting
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Yea
Rouson, Darryl Ervin Democrat Yea
Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation Yea
Boyd, Jim Republican Yea
Bradley, Jennifer Republican Yea
Brodeur, Jason Republican Yea
Burgess, Danny Republican Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gaetz, Don Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Harrell, Gayle Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Martin, Jonathan Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Ana Maria Republican Yea
Simon, Corey Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Vacant Republican Not Voting
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Favorable

Passed 11 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 3000
Republican 8000
Total 11000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Berman, Lori Democrat Yea
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Yea
Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gaetz, Don Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 9 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 3000
Republican 6000
Total 9000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (9)
Member Party Vote
Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat Yea
Davis, Tracie Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 846 do?
Advertisements for Representation Services; Prohibiting notaries public from using specified terms to describe themselves under certain circumstances; creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs; requiring certain businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement, etc.
Who sponsors SB 846?
SB 846 is sponsored by Arrington, Kristen Aston (Democrat), Pizzo, Jason W. B. (No Party Affiliation), Polsky, Tina Scott (Democrat), Commerce and Tourism, Rules, and Smith, Carlos Guillermo (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 846?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 846?
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