SB 846 — Advertisements for Representation Services
Last action — Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 915 (Ch. 2025-82)
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Summary
Advertisements for Representation Services; Prohibiting notaries public from using specified terms to describe themselves under certain circumstances; creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs; requiring certain businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement, etc.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
153 added · 90 removed153 line(s) added, 90 removed.
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 By the CommitteesCommittee on Rules;Commerce and Tourism;
and CommerceSenator andPolsky Tourism;577-02810-25 2025846c1 A bill to be entitled An act relating to notary public fraud;
and Senators Polsky, Pizzo, Smith, and Arrington 595-03658-25 2025846c2 A bill to be entitled An act relating to advertisements for representation services;
prohibiting the literal translation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a language other than English;
specifying the applicable penalties for violations;
amending s.
117.107, F.S.;
authorizing declaratory or injunctive relief and civil actions for injunctive relief or to recover damages;
providing for the recovery of attorney fees and costs;
amending s.
908.107, F.S.;
authorizing certain entities to file suit for declaratory or injunctive relief for certain violations;
117.051,908.113, F.S.;
creatingprohibiting acertain civilpersons causefrom engaging in the practice of actionlaw in immigration matters for declaratorycompensation or injunctiveengaging reliefin andspecified toacts recoveror damagespractices andfor attorneycompensation feesin andimmigration costs;matters;
creatingproviding s.exceptions;
501.1391,requiring F.S.;certain persons or businesses offering immigration assistance to make a specified disclosure;
requiringproviding certainapplicability; businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement;
creatingproviding aconstruction; civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs;
Subsection (11) of section 117.05, Florida Statutes, is amended,amended and subsection (10) of that section is republished, to read:
photocopies;Page 1 of 5 CODING:
penalties.— (10) A notary public who is not an attorney who advertises the services of a notary public in a language other than English, whether by radio, television, signs, pamphlets, newspapers, or other written communication, with the exception of a single desk plaque, shall post or otherwise include with the advertisement a notice in English and in the language used Page 1 of 3 CODING:
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 595-03658-25577-02810-25 2025846c22025846c1 forphotocopies; the advertisement.
Thepenalties.— notice(11) shallLiteral betranslation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a conspicuouslanguage size,other ifthan English is prohibited in writing,an andadvertisement shallfor state:notarial services.
“IA AMperson NOTwho ANviolates ATTORNEYthis LICENSEDsubsection TO PRACTICE LAW IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AND I MAY NOT GIVE LEGAL ADVICE OR ACCEPT FEES FOR LEGAL ADVICE.” If the advertisement is bysubject radioto or television, the statementpenalties mayin bes. modified but must include substantially the same message.
(11)(a)117.107(13)(b). Literal translation of the phrase “Notary Public” into a language other than English is prohibited in an advertisement for notarial services.
(b) A notary public who is not authorized to represent a person in an immigration matter may not, when advertising his or her notary public services, use the terms notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, or immigration specialist, or any other designation or title, in any language, which conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in immigration law.
SectionSubsection 117.051,(13) Floridais Statutes,added isto createdsection 117.107, Florida Statutes, to read:
117.051117.107 CivilProhibited causeacts.— of(13)(a) action.—AA personnotary aggrievedpublic, bywho does not hold an active license to practice law in a violationstate, territory, or jurisdiction of s.the United States and is not otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, may not, when advertising his or her notary public services, use the term notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, immigration specialist, or any other designation or title, in any language, which conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in immigration law.
117.05(10)(b) orFor (11) has a civilviolation cause of actionparagraph against(a) theor entitys. violating such provision for, where appropriate:
(1)117.05(11): Declaratory or injunctive relief.
(2)1. Actual damages.
(3)The ReasonableAttorney General, a state attorney, or a city attorney feesmay andfile costs.suit against the appropriate party in a court of competent jurisdiction for declaratory or injunctive relief.
2.
An aggrieved person or an entity may, in an appropriate state court, bring a civil action for injunctive relief or to recover for actual monetary loss from such a violation, plus an amount equal to treble the amount of actual damages or $1,000 per violation, whichever is greater.
3.
If a person or an entity prevails in a civil action for injunctive relief, the person or entity is entitled to recover Page 2 of 5 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
Florida Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 reasonable attorney fees and costs.
SectionSubsection 501.1391,(2) of section 908.107, Florida Statutes, is createdamended to read:
Show all 63 changed lines (23 more)
501.1391908.107 FraudEnforcement.— prevention(2) In addition, The Attorney General, a state attorney, or a city attorney may file suit against a local governmental entity, or local law enforcement agency, or any other appropriate party in thea advertisementcourt of immigrationcompetent services.—jurisdiction Pagefor 2declaratory or injunctive relief for a violation of 3this CODING:chapter.
Section 4.
Section 908.113, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
908.113 Fraud protection.— (1) Persons may not, other than those licensed to practice law in a state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the practice of law in an immigration matter for compensation.
(2) Persons may not, other than those licensed to practice law in a state, territory, or jurisdiction of the United States or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the following acts or practices for compensation:
(a) Selecting or assisting another in selecting, or advising another in selecting, a benefit, visa, or program to apply for in an immigration matter.
(b) Soliciting to prepare documents for, or otherwise representing the interests of, another in a judicial or administrative proceeding in an immigration matter.
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Florida Senate - 2025 CS for CS for SB 846 595-03658-25577-02810-25 2025846c22025846c1 (1)(c) AExplaining, businessadvising, or person offering immigration services, other than a person holding an active license to practice law in this state or otherwise permittedinterpreting to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, must post on the business’smeaning or person’sintent main website and at the business’s or person’s place of business,a inquestion Englishon anda ingovernmental everyagency otherform language in whichan the business or person provides or offers immigration services,matter. conspicuous notices with the following statement:
(d) Charging a fee for referring another to a person licensed to practice law that such person may perform.
(e) Selecting, drafting, or completing legal documents affecting the legal rights of another in an immigration matter.
(3) A person or business offering immigration services, other than those persons or businesses holding active licenses to practice law in this state or otherwise permitted to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, must post conspicuous notices on its main website and at its place of business in English and every other language in which the person or business proves or offers immigration assistance with the following statement:
(2)(4) APersons personmay aggrievednot, byother than those holding an active license to practice law in a violationstate of subsectionthe (1)United hasStates aor civilotherwise causeauthorized ofto actionpractice againstlaw or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter, engage in the personfollowing acts or businesspractices, violatingregardless suchof provisionwhether for,compensation whereis appropriate:sought:
(a) DeclaratoryRepresenting, either orally or injunctivein relief.any document, letterhead, advertisement, stationery, business card, website, or other comparable written material, that he or she is a Page 4 of 5 CODING:
(b)Words Actualstricken damages.are deletions;
(c)words Reasonableunderlined attorneyare feesadditions. and costs.
SectionFlorida 4.Senate - 2025 CS for SB 846 577-02810-25 2025846c1 notario público, notario, immigration assistant, immigration consultant, immigration specialist, or using any other designation or title, in any language, that conveys or implies that he or she possesses professional legal skills in the area of immigration law.
(b) Representing, in any language, either orally or in any document, letterhead, advertisement, stationery, business card, website, or other comparable written material, that he or she can or is willing to provide services in an immigration matter, if such services would constitute the practice of law.
(5)(a) The prohibitions of subsections (1)-(4) do not apply to the activities of nonlawyer assistants acting under the supervision of a person holding an active license to practice law in this state or otherwise authorized to practice law or represent others under federal law in an immigration matter.
(b) This section does not prohibit a person from offering translation or interpretation services, regardless of whether compensation is sought.
Translating words contained on a governmental form from English to another language and translating a person’s words from another language to English does not constitute the unauthorized practice of law.
Section 5.
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View plain text versions (3)
- S 846 c1 View text pdf
- S 846 c2 View text Current pdf
- Introduced S 846 Filed pdf
Action History
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Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 915 (Ch. 2025-82)
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Substituted CS/HB 915
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Read 2nd time
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Retained on Special Order Calendar
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Retained on Special Order Calendar
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CS/CS by Rules read 1st time
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Placed on Special Order Calendar, 04/23/25
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Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
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Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
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CS/CS by- Rules; YEAS 23 NAYS 0
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On Committee agenda-- Rules, 04/16/25, 8:30 am, 412 Knott Building
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Now in Rules
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Favorable by Judiciary; YEAS 11 NAYS 0
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On Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 04/01/25, 4:00 pm, 110 Senate Building
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CS by Commerce and Tourism read 1st time
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Now in Judiciary
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Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
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CS by Commerce and Tourism; YEAS 9 NAYS 0
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On Committee agenda-- Commerce and Tourism, 03/25/25, 8:30 am, 110 Senate Building
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Introduced
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Referred to Commerce and Tourism; Judiciary; Rules
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Filed
Sponsors
- Kristen Aston Arrington · Cosponsor
- Jason W. B. Pizzo · Cosponsor
- Tina Scott Polsky · Primary
- Commerce and Tourism · Primary
- Rules · Primary
- Carlos Guillermo Smith · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 158 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat
- Commerce and Tourism
- Rules
Co-sponsors (3)
- Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat
- Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation
- Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat
Not signed on (158)
158 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 158 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| No Party Affiliation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (25)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Ingoglia | — | Yea |
| Berman, Lori | Democrat | Yea |
| Davis, Tracie | Democrat | Yea |
| Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Osgood, Rosalind | Democrat | Yea |
| Rouson, Darryl Ervin | Democrat | Yea |
| Pizzo, Jason W. B. | No Party Affiliation | Yea |
| Boyd, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Bradley, Jennifer | Republican | Yea |
| Brodeur, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Burgess, Danny | Republican | Yea |
| Burton, Colleen | Republican | Yea |
| DiCeglie, Nick | Republican | Yea |
| Gaetz, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Garcia, Ileana | Republican | Yea |
| Gruters, Joe | Republican | Yea |
| Harrell, Gayle | Republican | Yea |
| Hooper, Ed | Republican | Yea |
| Martin, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Passidomo, Kathleen | Republican | Yea |
| Rodriguez, Ana Maria | Republican | Yea |
| Simon, Corey | Republican | Yea |
| Trumbull, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant | Republican | Not Voting |
| Wright, Tom A. | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Berman, Lori | Democrat | Yea |
| Osgood, Rosalind | Democrat | Yea |
| Polsky, Tina Scott | Democrat | Yea |
| Burton, Colleen | Republican | Yea |
| DiCeglie, Nick | Republican | Yea |
| Gaetz, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Hooper, Ed | Republican | Yea |
| Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" | Republican | Yea |
| Passidomo, Kathleen | Republican | Yea |
| Trumbull, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Yarborough, Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (9)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Arrington, Kristen Aston | Democrat | Yea |
| Davis, Tracie | Democrat | Yea |
| Smith, Carlos Guillermo | Democrat | Yea |
| DiCeglie, Nick | Republican | Yea |
| Gruters, Joe | Republican | Yea |
| Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" | Republican | Yea |
| McClain, Stan | Republican | Yea |
| Wright, Tom A. | Republican | Yea |
| Yarborough, Clay | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 846 do?
- Advertisements for Representation Services; Prohibiting notaries public from using specified terms to describe themselves under certain circumstances; creating a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief and to recover damages and attorney fees and costs; requiring certain businesses or persons offering immigration services to post a conspicuous notice with a specified statement, etc.
- Who sponsors SB 846?
- SB 846 is sponsored by Arrington, Kristen Aston (Democrat), Pizzo, Jason W. B. (No Party Affiliation), Polsky, Tina Scott (Democrat), Commerce and Tourism, Rules, and Smith, Carlos Guillermo (Democrat).
- What is the current status of SB 846?
- This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track SB 846?
- Track SB 846 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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