Florida 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 2 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 687 — Driving and Boating Offenses

Last action — Chapter No. 2025-121

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 18, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Ron DeSantis (Republican) on June 05, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 96% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    3 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Driving and Boating Offenses; Provides enhanced penalties for DUI & BUI manslaughter & vehicular & vessel homicide if person has prior conviction for specified offenses; requires that a person be told that his or her failure to submit to lawful test of breath or urine subsequent to a DUI arrest is either a second degree misdemeanor or a first degree misdemeanor; creates a criminal penalty for a first refusal to submit to a breath or urine test subsequent to a DUI arrest; ranks offenses on offense severity ranking chart of Criminal Punishment Code.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

361 added · 596 removed

361 line(s) added, 596 removed.

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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 6, Engrossed 1 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to driving and boating offenses;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to transportation offenses involving death;
316.1932, F.S.;
requiring that a person be told that his or her failure to submit to lawful test of breath or urine subsequent to a DUI arrest is either a second degree misdemeanor or a first degree misdemeanor;
amending s.
316.1939, F.S.;
creating a criminal penalty for a first refusal to submit to a breath or urine test subsequent to a DUI arrest;
amending s.
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Section 1.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 6, Engrossed 1 2025 Section 1.
(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or contributes to causing:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 (c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or contributes to causing:
A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in Page 2 of 39 CODING:
A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 6, Engrossed 1 2025 s.
A person who is convicted of DUI manslaughter shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years.
A person who is Page 2 of 30 CODING:
Section 3.
Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 316.1932, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
316.1932 Tests for alcohol, chemical substances, or controlled substances;
implied consent;
refusal.— (1)(a)1.a.
A person who accepts the privilege extended by the laws of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this state is, by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or her consent to submit to an approved chemical test or physical test including, but not limited to, an infrared light test of his or her breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his or her blood or breath if the person is lawfully arrested for any offense allegedly committed while the person was driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages.
The chemical or physical breath test must be incidental to a lawful arrest and administered at the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable cause to believe such person was driving or was Page 3 of 39 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 in actual physical control of the motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of alcoholic beverages.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 convicted of DUI manslaughter shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years.
The administration of a breath test does not preclude the administration of another type of test.
Section 3.
The person shall be told that his or her failure to submit to any lawful test of his or her breath will result in the suspension of the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle for a period of 1 year for a first refusal, or for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such person has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 as a result of a refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapter or chapter 327, and shall also be told that if he or she refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath and his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327, he or she commits a misdemeanor of the second first degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, or a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 The refusal to submit to a chemical or physical breath test upon the request of a law enforcement officer as provided in this section is admissible into evidence in any criminal proceeding.
b.
A person who accepts the privilege extended by the laws of this state of operating a motor vehicle within this state is, by operating such vehicle, deemed to have given his or her consent to submit to a urine test for the purpose of detecting the presence of chemical substances as set forth in s.
877.111 or controlled substances if the person is lawfully arrested for any offense allegedly committed while the person was driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of chemical substances or controlled substances.
The urine test must be incidental to a lawful arrest and administered at a detention facility or any other facility, mobile or otherwise, which is equipped to administer such tests at the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable cause to believe such person was driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of chemical substances or controlled substances.
The urine test shall be administered at a detention facility or any other facility, mobile or otherwise, which is equipped to administer such test in a reasonable manner that will ensure the accuracy of the specimen and maintain the privacy of the individual involved.
The administration of a urine test does not preclude the administration of another type Page 5 of 39 CODING:
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 of test.
The person shall be told that his or her failure to submit to any lawful test of his or her urine will result in the suspension of the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle for a period of 1 year for the first refusal, or for a period of 18 months if the driving privilege of such person has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 as a result of a refusal to submit to a test or tests required under this chapter or chapter 327, and shall also be told that if he or she refuses to submit to a lawful test of his or her urine and his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327, he or she commits a misdemeanor of the second first degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, or a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, if his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327, in addition to any other penalties provided by law.
The refusal to submit to a urine test upon the request of a law enforcement officer as provided in this section is admissible into evidence in any criminal proceeding.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 2.
The Alcohol Testing Program within the Department of Law Enforcement is responsible for the regulation of the operation, inspection, and registration of breath test instruments utilized under the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
The program is responsible for the regulation of the individuals who operate, inspect, and instruct on the breath test instruments utilized in the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
The program is further responsible for the regulation of blood analysts who conduct blood testing to be utilized under the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
The program shall:
a.
Establish uniform criteria for the issuance of permits to breath test operators, agency inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments.
b.
Have the authority to permit breath test operators, agency inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments.
c.
Have the authority to discipline and suspend, revoke, or renew the permits of breath test operators, agency inspectors, instructors, blood analysts, and instruments.
d.
Establish uniform requirements for instruction and curricula for the operation and inspection of approved Page 7 of 39 CODING:
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 instruments.
e.
Have the authority to specify one approved curriculum for the operation and inspection of approved instruments.
f.
Establish a procedure for the approval of breath test operator and agency inspector classes.
g.
Have the authority to approve or disapprove breath test instruments and accompanying paraphernalia for use pursuant to the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
h.
With the approval of the executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement, make and enter into contracts and agreements with other agencies, organizations, associations, corporations, individuals, or federal agencies as are necessary, expedient, or incidental to the performance of duties.
i.
Issue final orders which include findings of fact and conclusions of law and which constitute final agency action for the purpose of chapter 120.
j.
Enforce compliance with this section through civil or administrative proceedings.
k.
Make recommendations concerning any matter within the purview of this section, this chapter, chapter 322, or chapter 327.
l.
Promulgate rules for the administration and implementation of this section, including definitions of terms.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 m.
Consult and cooperate with other entities for the purpose of implementing the mandates of this section.
n.
Have the authority to approve the type of blood test utilized under the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
o.
Have the authority to specify techniques and methods for breath alcohol testing and blood testing utilized under the driving and boating under the influence provisions and related provisions located in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
p.
Have the authority to approve repair facilities for the approved breath test instruments, including the authority to set criteria for approval.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede provisions in this chapter and chapters 322 and 327.
The specifications in this section are derived from the power and authority previously and currently possessed by the Department of Law Enforcement and are enumerated to conform with the mandates of chapter 99-379, Laws of Florida.
Section 4.
Subsection (1) of section 316.1939, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
316.1939 Refusal to submit to testing;
penalties.— (1) A person who has refused to submit to a chemical or physical test of his or her breath or urine, as described in s.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 316.1932, and whose driving privilege was previously suspended or who was previously fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood required under this chapter or chapter 327, and:
(a) Who the arresting law enforcement officer had probable cause to believe was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle in this state while under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled substances;
(b) Who was placed under lawful arrest for a violation of s.
316.193 unless such test was requested pursuant to s.
316.1932(1)(c);
(c) Who was informed that, if he or she refused to submit to such test, his or her privilege to operate a motor vehicle would be suspended for a period of 1 year or, in the case of a second or subsequent refusal, for a period of 18 months;
(d) Who was informed that a refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath or urine is a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, or if his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended or if he or she has previously been fined under s.
327.35215 for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood as required under this chapter or chapter 327, that a refusal to submit to a lawful test of his or her breath or urine is a misdemeanor of the first degree, Page 10 of 39 CODING:
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083, in addition to any other penalties provided by law;
and (e) Who, after having been so informed, refused to submit to any such test when requested to do so by a law enforcement officer or correctional officer commits a misdemeanor of the second first degree for a first refusal or a misdemeanor of the first degree for a second or subsequent refusal, and is subject to punishment as provided in s.
775.082 or s.
775.083.
Section 5.
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a.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 a.
This sub-subparagraph does not require that the person knew that the accident resulted in injury or death.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 77 This sub-subparagraph does not require that the person knew that the accident resulted in injury or death.
Section 6.
Section 4.
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(b) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (b) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
This paragraph does not require that the person knew that the accident resulted in injury or death.
This paragraph does not require that the person knew that the Page 4 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 accident resulted in injury or death.
Section 7.
Section 5.
and Page 13 of 39 CODING:
and (b) The person failed to give information and render aid as required by s.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (b) The person failed to give information and render aid as required by s.
327.35(3)(c)3., or s.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 327.35(3)(c)3., or s.
Section 8.
Section 6.
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327.35(3)(c)3.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 327.35(3)(c)3.
499.0051(7) 1st Knowing forgery of prescription labels or prescription drug labels.
499.0051(7) 1st Knowing forgery of prescription labels or prescription drug Page 6 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 labels.
2nd Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less Page 15 of 39 CODING:
2nd Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000 by financial institutions.
777.03(2)(a) 1st Accessory after the fact, capital felony.
782.04(4) 2nd Killing of human without design when engaged in act or attempt Page 7 of 30 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 than $100,000 by financial institutions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 of any felony other than arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or death, aircraft piracy, or unlawfully discharging bomb.
777.03(2)(a) 1st Accessory after the fact, capital felony.
782.04(4) 2nd Killing of human without design when engaged in act or attempt of any felony other than arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or death, aircraft piracy, or unlawfully discharging bomb.
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782.071(1)(c) 1st Vehicular homicide with a prior conviction for DUI manslaughter, BUI manslaughter, vehicular homicide, or vessel homicide.
782.072(2) 1st Committing vessel homicide and failing to render aid or give Page 8 of 30 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 782.071(1)(c) 1st Vehicular homicide with a prior conviction for DUI manslaughter, BUI manslaughter, vehicular homicide, or vessel homicide.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 information.
782.072(2) 1st Committing vessel homicide and failing to render aid or give information.
1st Human trafficking using coercion for labor and services Page 17 of 39 CODING:
1st Human trafficking using coercion for labor and services of an unauthorized alien adult.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 of an unauthorized alien adult.
787.06(3)(f)2.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 787.06(3)(f)2.
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794.011(5)(b) 2nd Sexual battery;
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 794.011(5)(b) 2nd Sexual battery;
victim 12 years of age or older;
victim 12 years Page 10 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 of age or older;
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800.04(4)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 800.04(4)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery.
806.01(1) 1st Maliciously damage dwelling or structure by fire or explosive, believing person in structure.
806.01(1) 1st Maliciously damage dwelling or Page 11 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 structure by fire or explosive, believing person in structure.
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812.015(11)(b) 1st Retail theft;
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 812.015(11)(b) 1st Retail theft;
812.135(2)(c) 1st Home-invasion robbery, no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon.
812.135(2)(c) 1st Home-invasion robbery, no Page 12 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon.
817.535(2)(b) 2nd Filing false lien or other Page 21 of 39 CODING:
817.535(2)(b) 2nd Filing false lien or other unauthorized document;
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 unauthorized document;
817.535(4)(a)1.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 817.535(4)(a)1.
817.611(2)(c) 1st Traffic in or possess 50 or Page 22 of 39 CODING:
817.611(2)(c) 1st Traffic in or possess 50 or more counterfeit credit cards or related documents.
825.102(2) 1st Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult.
825.1025(2) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery upon an elderly person or disabled Page 14 of 30 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 more counterfeit credit cards or related documents.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 adult.
825.102(2) 1st Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult.
825.1025(2) 2nd Lewd or lascivious battery upon an elderly person or disabled adult.
860.121(2)(c) 1st Shooting at or throwing any object in path of railroad Page 23 of 39 CODING:
860.121(2)(c) 1st Shooting at or throwing any object in path of railroad vehicle resulting in great bodily harm.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 vehicle resulting in great bodily harm.
893.03(1)(a) or (b).
893.03(1)(a) or Page 15 of 30 CODING:
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 (b).
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893.135 1st Trafficking in illegal drugs, (1)(c)1.b.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in illegal drugs, (1)(c)1.b.
893.135 1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 25 (1)(c)3.c.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 25 (1)(c)3.c.
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893.135 1st Trafficking in amphetamine, 28 (1)(f)1.b.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in amphetamine, 28 (1)(f)1.b.
893.135 1st Trafficking in gamma- (1)(h)1.b.
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in gamma- (1)(h)1.b.
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893.135 1st Trafficking in n-benzyl (1)(n)2.b.
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hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in n-benzyl (1)(n)2.b.
895.03(1) 1st Use or invest proceeds derived from pattern of racketeering activity.
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895.03(2) 1st Acquire or maintain through racketeering activity any interest in or control of any enterprise or real property.
895.03(3) 1st Conduct or participate in any enterprise through pattern of racketeering activity.
896.101(5)(b) 2nd Money laundering, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less Page 27 of 39 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 than $100,000.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 895.03(1) 1st Use or invest proceeds derived from pattern of racketeering activity.
895.03(2) 1st Acquire or maintain through racketeering activity any interest in or control of any enterprise or real property.
895.03(3) 1st Conduct or participate in any enterprise through pattern of racketeering activity.
896.101(5)(b) 2nd Money laundering, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000.
(i) LEVEL 9 Florida Felony Statute Degree Description 316.193 1st DUI manslaughter;
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hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 (i) LEVEL 9 Florida Felony Statute Degree Description 316.193 1st DUI manslaughter;
failing to Page 28 of 39 CODING:
failing to (3)(c)3.b.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 (3)(c)3.b.
409.920 1st Medicaid provider fraud;
Page 20 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 409.920 1st Medicaid provider fraud;
Page 29 of 39 CODING:
655.50(10)(b)3.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 655.50(10)(b)3.
782.04(1) 1st Attempt, conspire, or solicit to commit premeditated murder.
782.04(1) 1st Attempt, conspire, or solicit Page 21 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 to commit premeditated murder.
782.07(2) 1st Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled Page 30 of 39 CODING:
782.07(2) 1st Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 adult.
1st,PBL Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission of any felony.
1st,PBL Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission Page 22 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 of any felony.
1st Human trafficking for labor and services of an unauthorized Page 31 of 39 CODING:
1st Human trafficking for labor and services of an unauthorized alien child.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 alien child.
1st,PBL Human trafficking for commercial sexual activity by the transfer or transport of any child from outside Florida to within the state.
1st,PBL Human trafficking for Page 23 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 commercial sexual activity by the transfer or transport of any child from outside Florida to within the state.
offender Page 32 of 39 CODING:
offender younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years.
offender 18 years or older.
offender 18 Page 24 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 years or older.
Page 33 of 39 CODING:
794.011(8)(b) 1st,PBL Sexual battery;
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 794.011(8)(b) 1st,PBL Sexual battery;
victim younger than 18 years of age.
victim younger than 18 years of Page 25 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 age.
second Page 34 of 39 CODING:
second or subsequent offense;
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 or subsequent offense;
817.535(5)(b) 1st Filing false lien or other unauthorized document;
Page 26 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 817.535(5)(b) 1st Filing false lien or other unauthorized document;
Page 35 of 39 CODING:
847.0145(1) 1st Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor.
847.0145(2) 1st Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor.
Page 27 of 30 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 847.0145(1) 1st Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 859.01 1st Poisoning or introducing bacteria, radioactive materials, viruses, or chemical compounds into food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person.
847.0145(2) 1st Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor.
859.01 1st Poisoning or introducing bacteria, radioactive materials, viruses, or chemical compounds into food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person.
Page 36 of 39 CODING:
893.135 1st Trafficking in illegal drugs, (1)(c)1.c.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in illegal drugs, (1)(c)1.c.
893.135 1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 100 (1)(c)3.d.
Page 28 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in oxycodone, 100 (1)(c)3.d.
Page 37 of 39 CODING:
893.135 1st Trafficking in gamma- (1)(h)1.c.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB , Engrossed 1 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in gamma- (1)(h)1.c.
893.135 1st Trafficking in Phenethylamines, (1)(k)2.c.
Page 29 of 30 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb687-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 687 2025 893.135 1st Trafficking in Phenethylamines, (1)(k)2.c.
1st Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration Page 38 of 39 CODING:
1st Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000.
Words stricken are deletions;
Section 7.
words underlined are additions.
hb687 -02-e1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 6, Engrossed 1 2025 requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000.
Section 9.
Page 39 of 39 CODING:
Page 30 of 30 CODING:
hb687 -02-e1
hb687-01-c1
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Action History

  1. Chapter No. 2025-121

  2. Approved by Governor

  3. Signed by Officers and presented to Governor

  4. Ordered engrossed, then enrolled

  5. CS passed as amended; YEAS 111, NAYS 0

  6. Amendment 475084 Concur

  7. Senate Message List

  8. In Messages

  9. CS passed as amended; YEAS 37 NAYS 0

  10. Read 3rd time

  11. Amendment(s) adopted (475084)

  12. Read 2nd time

  13. Substituted for CS/CS/SB 138

  14. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

  15. Withdrawn from Fiscal Policy

  16. Received

  17. Referred to Fiscal Policy

  18. In Messages

  19. CS passed; YEAS 113, NAYS 0

  20. Read 3rd time

  21. Added to Third Reading Calendar

  22. Placed on 3rd reading

  23. Read 2nd time

  24. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (4/24/2025)

  25. Added to Second Reading Calendar

  26. Bill released to House Calendar

  27. Reported out of Judiciary Committee

  28. Favorable by Judiciary Committee

  29. Added to Judiciary Committee agenda

  30. Now in Judiciary Committee

  31. Referred to Judiciary Committee

  32. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  33. CS Filed

  34. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  35. Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  36. Favorable with CS by Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  37. PCS added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda

  38. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  39. Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  40. Referred to Judiciary Committee

  41. Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee

  42. Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  43. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 159 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (159)

159 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 159 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 111 Yea · 0 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 76005
Democrat 30003
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 111008
% of votes cast 93%0%0%7%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Caruso — Yea
Casello — Yea
Temple — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Lopez, V. — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Yea
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Yea
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Yea
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Not Voting
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Yea
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Not Voting
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Yea
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Yea
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Yea
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Yea
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Not Voting
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Yea
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Not Voting
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Yea
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Kincart Jonsson, Jennifer Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Not Voting
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Not Voting
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Yea
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Not Voting
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Third Reading

Passed 37 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 9001
Republican 25000
Unaffiliated 2000
No Party Affiliation 1000
Total 37001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (38)
Member Party Vote
Ingoglia — Yea
Collins — Yea
Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat Yea
Berman, Lori Democrat Yea
Bernard, Mack Democrat Yea
Davis, Tracie Democrat Yea
Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" Democrat Yea
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Yea
Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat Yea
Rouson, Darryl Ervin Democrat Yea
Sharief, Barbara Democrat Not Voting
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation Yea
Albritton, Ben Republican Yea
Boyd, Jim Republican Yea
Bradley, Jennifer Republican Yea
Brodeur, Jason Republican Yea
Burgess, Danny Republican Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
Calatayud, Alexis Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gaetz, Don Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Grall, Erin Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Harrell, Gayle Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
Martin, Jonathan Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Ana Maria Republican Yea
Simon, Corey Republican Yea
Truenow, Keith L. Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Vacant Republican Yea
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage, Third Reading

Passed 113 Yea · 0 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 76005
Democrat 32001
Unaffiliated 5000
Total 113006
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Caruso — Yea
Casello — Yea
Temple — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Lopez, V. — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Yea
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Yea
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Yea
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Not Voting
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Yea
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Yea
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Yea
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Yea
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Yea
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Yea
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Yea
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Yea
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Not Voting
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Not Voting
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Not Voting
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Kincart Jonsson, Jennifer Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Yea
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Yea
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Not Voting
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Not Voting
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 687 do?
Driving and Boating Offenses; Provides enhanced penalties for DUI & BUI manslaughter & vehicular & vessel homicide if person has prior conviction for specified offenses; requires that a person be told that his or her failure to submit to lawful test of breath or urine subsequent to a DUI arrest is either a second degree misdemeanor or a first degree misdemeanor; creates a criminal penalty for a first refusal to submit to a breath or urine test subsequent to a DUI arrest; ranks offenses on offense severity ranking chart of Criminal Punishment Code.
Who sponsors HB 687?
HB 687 is sponsored by López, Johanna (Democrat), Casello, Plakon, Rachel Saunders (Republican), Kendall, Kim (Republican), and Criminal Justice Subcommittee.
What is the current status of HB 687?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 18, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 687?
Track HB 687 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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