Florida 2025 Regular Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 11 R · 2 D cosponsors

HB 1009 — Religious and Patriotic Expression in the Public School System

Last action — Died in Rules

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Religious and Patriotic Expression in the Public School System; Requires specified information to be provided to certain persons relating to religious expression & liberties in public schools; revises requirements for display of state motto, "In God We Trust," in certain schools & buildings.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

41 added · 238 removed

41 line(s) added, 238 removed.

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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to religious expression and classroom requirements in K-12 schools;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 1009 2025 A bill to be entitled An act relating to religious and patriotic expression in the public school system;
providing short titles;
prohibiting a school district from discriminating against students, parents, or school personnel on the basis of religious viewpoints or religious expression;
prohibiting penalty or reward for a student's religious expression in coursework, artwork, and other specified assignments;
authorizing a student to wear clothing, accessories, and jewelry that display religious messages or symbols;
authorizing a student to pray or engage in religious activities or expression;
authorizing school personnel to engage in such activities or expression with a student under specified circumstances;
authorizing a student to organize prayer groups, religious clubs, and other religious gatherings;
prohibiting a school district from preventing school personnel from participating in voluntary, student-initiated religious activities on school grounds under specified circumstances;
requiring that a school district provide religious groups with equal access to school facilities;
authorizing religious groups to advertise or announce meetings in the same manner and to the same extent as secular groups;
requiring that a school district adopt Page 1 of 9 CODING:
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 a limited public forum policy and deliver a disclaimer at school events;
requiring the Department of Education to develop and publish a model policy regarding a limited public forum and religious expression;
requiring that each district school board adopt and implement such model policy;
1002.205, F.S.;
requiring specified information to be provided to certain persons relating to religious expression and liberties in public schools;
amending s.
requiring the national anthem to be played at the beginning of each school day after the completion of the moment of silence;
revising requirements for the display of the state motto, "In God We Trust," in certain schools and buildings;
requiring students to be provided written notice of the right to not participate in specified activities;
requiring students to be excused from specified activities upon written request;
authorizing excused students to stand outside the classroom door for specified activities;
requiring such students to immediately return to the classroom after such activities;
requiring public schools to comply with certain provisions by a specified date;
providing penalties for noncompliance;
requiring school districts to conduct a public awareness campaign for specified purposes;
providing requirements for the display of the state motto in certain portions of schools;
requiring the department to provide certain materials;
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
This act may be cited as the "Florida Religious Liberty Awareness and Activation Act." Section 2.
Section 1002.205, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Religious expression in public schools.— (1) This section may be cited as the "Florida Student and School Personnel Religious Liberties Act." (2) A school district may not discriminate against a student, parent, or school personnel on the basis of a religious viewpoint or religious expression.
1002.205 Guidelines on religious expression;
A school district shall treat a student's voluntary expression of a religious viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject in the same manner that the school district treats a student's voluntary expression of a secular viewpoint.
distribution.—The Department of Education shall each year distribute for informational purposes to all district school board members, district school superintendents, school principals, and teachers the entire "Guidance guidelines on Constitutionally Protected Prayer and "Religious Expression in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools" published by the United States Department of Education, as updated from time to time, and the model policy required by the Florida Student and School Personnel Religious Liberties Act in s.
(3)(a) A student may express his or her religious beliefs in coursework, artwork, and other written and oral assignments free from discrimination.
1002.206(6).
A student's homework and classroom assignments shall be evaluated, regardless of their religious content, based on expected academic standards relating to the course curriculum and requirements.
Section 2.
A student may not be penalized or rewarded based on the religious content of his or her work if the coursework, artwork, or other written or oral assignments require a student's viewpoint to be expressed.
Subsection (4) of section 1003.44, Florida Page 1 of 2 CODING:
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(b) A student may wear clothing, accessories, and jewelry that display a religious message or symbol in the same manner Page 3 of 9 CODING:
hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 and to the same extent that clothing, accessories, and jewelry that display a secular message or symbol are permitted to be worn.
hb1009-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 1009 2025 Statutes, is amended to read:
(4)(a) A student may pray or engage in religious activities or expression before, during, and after the school day in the same manner and to the same extent that a student may engage in secular activities or expression.
School personnel, including classroom teachers and athletic coaches, may pray or engage in religious activities or expressions with a student if such prayer or religious activity or expression does not occur during instructional time.
A student may organize prayer groups, religious clubs, and other religious gatherings before, during, and after the school day in the same manner and to the same extent that a student is permitted to organize secular activities and groups.
(b)1.
A school district may not prevent school personnel from participating in religious activities on school grounds that are initiated by students at reasonable times before or after the school day if such activities are voluntary and do not conflict with the responsibilities or assignments of such personnel.
2.
A school district shall comply with the federal requirements in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibit an employer from discriminating against an employee on the basis of religion.
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 (c) A school district shall provide a religious group with access to the same school facilities for assembling as provided to secular groups without discrimination based on the religious content of the group's expression.
A group that meets for prayer or other religious speech may advertise or announce its meetings in the same manner and to the same extent that a secular group may advertise or announce its meetings.
(5)(a) A school district shall adopt a policy that establishes a limited public forum for student speakers at any school event at which a student is to speak publicly.
The limited public forum policy shall require the school district to:
1.
Provide the forum in a manner that does not discriminate against a student's voluntary expression of a religious viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject;
2.
Provide a method based on neutral criteria for the selection of student speakers at school events, activities, and graduation ceremonies;
3.
Ensure that a student speaker does not engage in obscene, vulgar, offensively lewd, or indecent speech;
and 4.
State in written or oral form that the student's speech does not reflect the endorsement, sponsorship, position, or expression of the school district.
(b) The school district shall deliver the disclaimer required in subparagraph (a)4.
at all graduation events and any Page 5 of 9 CODING:
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 other event at which a student speaks publicly.
(c) Student expression of a religious viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject may not be excluded from the limited public forum.
(6) The Department of Education shall develop a model policy regarding a limited public forum and voluntary expression of religious viewpoints by students and school personnel in public schools pursuant to this section.
The department shall publish the model policy on its website.
Each district school board shall adopt and implement the department's model policy.
Section 3.
Subsections (1) and (4) of section 1003.44, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
rules.— (1)(a)1.
rules.— (4) Each district school board shall adopt rules to require, in all of the schools of the district and in each building used by the district school board, the display of the state motto, "In God We Trust," designated under s.
Each district school board may adopt rules to require, in all of the schools of the district, programs of a patriotic nature to encourage greater respect for the government of the United States and its national anthem and flag, subject always to other existing pertinent laws of the United States or of the state.
15.0301, in a clearly visible location and public area of the school which is readily accessible to and widely used by students and in a clearly visible location and public area of each building used by the district school board conspicuous place.
2.
Section 3.
The national anthem must be played at the beginning of each school day after the completion of the moment of silence pursuant to s.
1003.45.
When the national anthem is played, students and all civilians shall stand at attention, men removing the headdress, except when such headdress is worn for religious purposes.
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 3.
The pledge of allegiance to the flag, "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all," shall be rendered by students standing with the right hand over the heart.
The pledge of allegiance to the flag shall be recited at the beginning of the day in each public elementary, middle, and high school in the state.
Each student shall be informed by a written notice published in the student handbook or a similar publication pursuant to s.
1006.07(2) that the student has the right not to participate in reciting the pledge.
Upon written request by his or her parent, the student must be excused from reciting the pledge, including standing and placing the right hand over his or her heart.
When the pledge is given, unexcused students must show full respect to the flag by standing at attention, men removing the headdress, except when such headdress is worn for religious purposes, as provided by Pub.
L.
ch.
77-435, s.
7, approved June 22, 1942, 56 Stat.
377, as amended by Pub.
L.
ch.
77-806, 56 Stat.
1074, approved December 22, 1942.
4.
Each student shall be informed by a written notice published in the student handbook or a similar publication pursuant to s.
1006.07(2) that the student has the right not to participate in singing the national anthem, reciting the pledge, or the moment of silence in s.
1003.45.
Upon written request by Page 7 of 9 CODING:
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 his or her parent, the student must be excused from singing the national anthem, reciting the pledge, including standing and placing the right hand over his or her heart, or the moment of silence in s.
1003.45.
Each morning, before singing the national anthem, reciting the pledge, and the moment of silence, a moderator must announce that all excused students may leave the classroom and stand outside the classroom door.
Such students must immediately return to the classroom after such activities.
5.
Each school within a school district must comply with the requirements of this paragraph by October 1, 2025.
A school that is not in compliance with such requirements by such date, shall receive a warning from the department to comply within 30 days.
If the school fails to comply within the 30-day period, the district school superintendent shall be officially reprimanded by the department for the school's noncompliance.
The department shall refer the school district to the State Board of Education.
The state board has the sole authority to further review the school's noncompliance and take any actions deemed necessary until the school complies with the requirements of this paragraph.
(b) Each school district shall conduct a public awareness campaign about the display of the state motto, "In God We Trust," in district schools and buildings pursuant to subsection (4), the inclusion of a moment of silence at the beginning of each school day pursuant to s.
1003.45, and religious expression Page 8 of 9 CODING:
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hb1009-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 1009 2025 in public schools as authorized by general law.
(4)(a) Each district school board shall adopt rules to require, in all of the schools of the district and in each building used by the district school board, the display of the state motto, "In God We Trust," designated under s.
15.0301, in a conspicuous place.
(b) The state motto, "In God We Trust," must be displayed on a 22 inch by 28 inch posterboard in a conspicuous location in each school library, cafeteria, gymnasium, and main office.
The department shall provide the posterboards required under this paragraph.
Section 4.
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hb1009-00
hb1009-01-c1
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Action History

  1. Died in Rules

  2. Indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration

  3. Received

  4. Referred to Rules

  5. In Messages

  6. CS passed; YEAS 102, NAYS 7

  7. Read 3rd time

  8. Added to Third Reading Calendar

  9. Placed on 3rd reading

  10. Read 2nd time

  11. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (4/23/2025)

  12. Added to Second Reading Calendar

  13. Bill released to House Calendar

  14. Reported out of Education & Employment Committee

  15. Favorable by Education & Employment Committee

  16. Added to Education & Employment Committee agenda

  17. Now in Education & Employment Committee

  18. Referred to Education & Employment Committee

  19. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  20. CS Filed

  21. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  22. Reported out of Education Administration Subcommittee

  23. Favorable with CS by Education Administration Subcommittee

  24. PCS added to Education Administration Subcommittee agenda

  25. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  26. Now in Education Administration Subcommittee

  27. Referred to Education & Employment Committee

  28. Referred to PreK-12 Budget Subcommittee

  29. Referred to Education Administration Subcommittee

  30. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 11 co-sponsors · 150 not signed on · 7 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (11)

Not signed on (150)

150 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage, Third Reading

Passed 102 Yea · 7 Nay · 10 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 78003
Democrat 20706
Unaffiliated 4001
Total 1027010
% of votes cast 86%6%0%8%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Caruso — Yea
Casello — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Temple — Not Voting
Lopez, V. — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Not Voting
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Not Voting
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Yea
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Not Voting
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Nay
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Yea
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Nay
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Nay
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Nay
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Not Voting
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Not Voting
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Not Voting
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Nay
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Nay
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Nay
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Smith, Carlos Guillermo Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Not Voting
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Not Voting
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Kincart Jonsson, Jennifer Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Yea
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Yea
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Yea
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Not Voting
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1009 do?
Religious and Patriotic Expression in the Public School System; Requires specified information to be provided to certain persons relating to religious expression & liberties in public schools; revises requirements for display of state motto, "In God We Trust," in certain schools & buildings.
Who sponsors HB 1009?
HB 1009 is sponsored by Salzman, Michelle (Republican), Plakon, Rachel Saunders (Republican), Owen, Michael (Republican), Michael, Kiyan (Republican), López, Johanna (Democrat), Kendall, Kim (Republican), Buchanan, James (Republican), Blanco, Omar (Republican), Black, Dean (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" (Republican), Basabe, Fabián (Republican), Daniels, Kimberly (Democrat), and Education Administration Subcommittee.
What is the current status of HB 1009?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 1009?
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