HB 1045 — Student Transportation Safety
Last action — Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/SB 994 (Ch. 2024-190), CS/SB 7002 (Ch. 2024-159)
-
✓Introduced
-
2In Committee
-
3Passed House
-
4Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill died with 2024 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Summary
Student Transportation Safety; Authorizes contracts for school bus infraction detection systems which authorize private vendor or manufacturer to receive share of revenue; revises requirements for signage posted on rear of school bus; requires law enforcement to send notice of violation to registered owner of motor vehicle involved in violation; requires court to determine whether violation has occurred; requires court to uphold violation if violation has occurred and require petitioner to pay penalties & costs; revises required uses for civil penalties assessed & collected for violations; prohibits use of system for remote surveillance; revises purposes for which video & images may be used; requires that civil penalties be remitted to school district.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
671 added · 237 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of HB 1045 introduces changes related to the enforcement of school bus safety measures. It allows charter and private schools to install school bus camera systems to catch drivers who illegally pass stopped buses, while also ensuring that these systems cannot be used for remote surveillance. The bill now permits school authorities to create their own procedures for handling violations and clarifies how collected fines can be used. This is important because it supports student safety by enhancing the enforcement of traffic laws around school buses without infringing on privacy rights.
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 A bill to be entitled An act relating to student transportation safety;
316.003, F.S.;
revising the definition of the term "local hearing officer";
amending s.
authorizing contractscharter forschools installationand of school bus infraction detection systems which authorize a private vendorschools or manufacturer to receiveinstall aand shareoperate ofschool certainbus revenueinfraction collected;detection systems;
providing requirementsconstruction; for such contracts;
revisingauthorizing requirementstraffic forinfraction signageenforcement postedofficers onwho themeet rearspecified ofrequirements aand school busboard indicatingsecurity theagencies useto ofenforce aspecified schoolviolations; bus infraction detection system;
requiringrevising arequirements lawfor enforcementsignage agencyposted toon sendthe arear notice of violationa toschool thebus registeredindicating owneruse of the motor vehicle involved in a violationschool withinbus ainfraction specifieddetection timeframesystem; after receiving certain information;
requiringauthorizing the governing board of a courtschool havingentity jurisdictionto overestablish trafficcertain violationsprocedures for a hearing to determinecontest whetherliability or a violationnotice hasof occurred;violation;
requiring the court to uphold the violation if the court finds that a violation has occurred;
requiring the court, if the violation is upheld, to require the petitioner to pay certain penalties and costs;
prohibiting the use of a school bus infraction detection systemsystems from being used for remote surveillance;
revising purposes for which video and images recorded as part Pageof 1ofa 9school CODING:bus infraction detection system may be used;
amending s.
316.640, F.S.;
providing that a school safety officer who completes certain training may be authorized by a county, municipality, or school entity as a traffic Page 1of 25 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 ofinfraction aenforcement schoolofficer busand infractionmay detectionissue systemcertain maynotices beand used;citations;
conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
requiring that certain civil penalties to be remitted to a school districtdistrict, charter school, or private school operating a school bus with a school bus infraction detection system andto be used for certain purposes;
ParagraphSubsection (b)(38) of subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection (2), subsections (5) and (7), paragraph (a) of subsection (16), and paragraph (a) of subsection (17) of section 316.173,316.003, Florida Statutes, areis amended to read:
316.173316.003 SchoolDefinitions.—The busfollowing infractionwords detectionand systems.—phrases, (1)when (b)used Thein schoolthis districtchapter, mayshall contracthave withthe ameanings privaterespectively vendorascribed or manufacturer to installthem ain schoolthis bussection, infractionexcept detectionwhere system on any school bus within its fleet, whether owned, contracted, or leased, and for services including, but not limited to, the installation,context operation,otherwise andrequires: maintenance of the system.
The(38) schoolLOCAL district'sHEARING decisionOFFICER.— to(a) installThe schoolperson, busdesignated infractionby detectiona systemsdepartment, mustcounty, beor basedmunicipality solelythat onelects theto needauthorize traffic infraction enforcement officers to increaseissue publictraffic safety.citations under ss.
An316.0083(1)(a) individualand may316.1896(1), notwho receiveis aauthorized commissionto fromconduct anyhearings revenuerelated collectedto froma violationsnotice detectedof Pageviolation 2ofissued 9pursuant CODING:to s.
316.0083 or s.
316.1896.
The charter county, noncharter county, or municipality may use its currently appointed code enforcement board or special magistrate to serve as the local hearing Page 2of 25 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 throughofficer. the use of a school bus infraction detection system.
The department may enter into an interlocal agreement to use the local hearing officer of a county or municipality.
(b) The person, designated by a school district, charter school, or private school that elects to authorize traffic infraction enforcement officers or one or more law enforcement agencies to issue traffic citations under s.
316.173, who is authorized to conduct hearings related to a notice of violation issued pursuant to s.
316.173.
The school district, charter school, or private school may use an attorney in good standing with The Florida Bar for at least 5 years designated by the governing board to serve as the local hearing officer.
A local hearing officer designated under this paragraph may serve in such office for one or more school entities, and such service does not constitute dual officeholding as prohibited by s.
5(a), Art.
II of the State Constitution.
The school district, charter school, or private school may enter into an interlocal agreement to use the local hearing officer of a county or municipality.
Section 2.
Subsections (6) through (19) of section 316.173, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) through (20), respectively, subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection (2), subsections (3), (4), and (5), and present subsections (7), (8), (10), (11), (12), (16), and (17) are amended, and a new subsection (6) is added to that section, to read:
316.173 School bus infraction detection systems.— Page 3of 25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
Show all 254 changed lines (214 more)
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 (1)(a) A school district, charter school, or private school may install and operate a school bus infraction detection system on a school bus for the purpose of enforcing s.
316.172(1)(a) and (b) as provided in and consistent with this section.
(b) The school district, charter school, or private school may contract with a private vendor or manufacturer to install a school bus infraction detection system on any school bus within its fleet, whether owned, contracted, or leased, and for services including, but not limited to, the installation, operation, and maintenance of the system.
The school district's, charter school's, or private school's decision to install school bus infraction detection systems must be based solely on the need to increase public safety.
An individual may not receive a commission from any revenue collected from violations detected through the use of a school bus infraction detection system.
However,This onparagraph ormay afternot Julybe 1,construed 2024,to prohibit a schoolprivate districtvendor or consortiummanufacturer offrom schoolreceiving districtsa may,fixed throughpercentage aof competitivecollected procurementproceeds pursuantfor service rendered in relation to s.the installation, operation, or maintenance of school bus infraction detection systems.
287.057,(c) enterThe intoschool adistrict, contractcharter withschool, a private vendor or manufacturer to install a school bus infraction detection system which authorizes the private vendor or manufacturer to receive a share of the revenue collected by a school districtPage for4of violations25 detectedCODING: through the use of a school bus infraction detection system.
The procurement must use competitive sealed bids, competitive sealed proposals, or competitive sealed replies.
The contract may not be awarded using an exceptional purchase provision provided for in s.
287.057(3).
A school district or consortium of school districts may not use a contract competitively awarded by another governmental entity for contracts that authorize the private vendor or manufacturer to receive a share of the revenue collected by a school district for violations detected through the use of a school bus infraction detection system.
A consortium member district, however, may use a regional consortium service organization contract if one is available.
(2)(a) The school district must post high-visibility reflective signage on the rear of each school bus in which a Page 3of 9 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 must ensure that each school bus infraction detection system ismeets installed and operational which indicates the userequirements of suchsubsection system.(19) (18).
(d) The school district, charter school, or private school may must enter into an interlocal agreement with one or more law enforcement agencies authorized to enforce violations of s.
316.172(1)(a) and (b) within the school district which jointly establishes the responsibilities of enforcement and the reimbursement of costs associated with school bus infraction detection systems consistent with this section.
For the purposes of administering this section, a traffic infraction enforcement officer who meets the requirements of s.
316.640 or a certified school board security agency that employs law enforcement officers may enforce violations of s.
316.172(1)(a) and (b) as authorized by this section.
(2)(a) The school district, charter school, or private school must post high-visibility reflective signage on the rear of each school bus in which a school bus infraction detection system is installed and operational which indicates the use of such system.
(5)Page Within5of 3025 daysCODING: after receiving the information required in subsection (4), the law enforcement agency must, if it is determined determines that the motor vehicle violated s.
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 (3) If a school district, charter school, or private school that has never conducted a school bus infraction detection system program begins such a program, the school district, charter school, or private school must make a public announcement and conduct a public awareness campaign of the proposed use of school bus infraction detection systems at least 30 days before commencing enforcement under the school bus infraction detection system program and notify the public of the specific date on which the program will commence.
During the 30- day public awareness campaign, only a warning may be issued to the registered owner of a motor vehicle for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) enforced by a school bus infraction detection system, and a civil penalty may not be imposed under chapter 318.
(4) Within 30 days after an alleged violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) is recorded by a school bus infraction detection system, the school district, charter school, or private school or the private vendor or manufacturer under paragraph (1)(b) must submit the following information to a law enforcement agency or a traffic infraction enforcement officer designated that has entered into an interlocal agreement with the school district pursuant to paragraph (1)(d) and has traffic infraction enforcement jurisdiction at the location where the alleged violation occurred:
(a) A copy of the recorded video and images showing the Page 6of 25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 motor vehicle allegedly violating s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b).
(b) The motor vehicle's license plate number and the state of issuance of the motor vehicle's license plate.
(c) The date, time, and location of the alleged violation.
(5) Within 30 days after receiving the information required in subsection (4), the law enforcement agency or its agent, or a traffic infraction enforcement officer, if it is determined determines that the motor vehicle violated s.
318.18(5) or furnish an affidavit in accordance with subsection (11) (10) within 30 days after the notice of violation is sent in order to avoid court fees, costs, and the issuance of a uniform traffic citation.
Page(c) 4ofThe 9amount CODING:of the civil penalty, the date by which the civil penalty must be paid, and instructions on how to pay the civil penalty.
(d) Instructions on how to request a hearing to contest Page 7of 25 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 (c)liability Theor amount of the civilnotice penalty,of theviolation. date by which the civil penalty must be paid, and instructions on how to pay the civil penalty.
(d)In Instructionslieu onof howhearings toadministered requestby a hearingcounty totraffic contestcourt, liabilitythe orgoverning board of a school entity, by resolution, may establish the noticehearing ofprocedures violation.provided in subsection (6).
A(6) courtThe thatgoverning hasboard jurisdictionof overa trafficschool violationsentity, shallby determineresolution, whethermay aestablish violationthe offollowing thisprocedures sectionfor hasa occurred.hearing under this section:
If(a) aThe courtdepartment findsshall bypublish aand preponderancemake ofavailable theelectronically evidenceto thateach school entity's governing board a violationmodel hasrequest occurred,for thehearing courtform mustto upholdassist theeach violation.school entity's governing board administering this section.
IfSuch therequest noticefor ofhearing violationform ismust upheld,include the courtoption mustfor requirea person, referred to in this subsection as the petitioner"petitioner," to paychoose whether to attend the penaltyhearing previouslyin assessedperson underor s.virtually.
318.18(5),(b) andA mayschool alsodistrict, requirecharter theschool, petitioneror toprivate payschool costs,Page not8of to25 exceedCODING: those established in s.
316.0083(5)(e).
(7) The civil penalties assessed and collected for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) enforced by a school bus Page 5of 9 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 operating school bus infraction detection systemsystems muston beschool remittedbuses which elects to theauthorize schooltraffic districtinfraction inenforcement whichofficers or one or more law enforcement agencies to issue traffic citations under this section shall designate by resolution existing staff or a designated staff agent to serve as the violationclerk occurred.to the local hearing officer.
Such(c) civilA penaltiespetitioner mustwho beelects usedto forrequest thea installation,hearing operation,under orthis maintenancesection ofshall schoolbe busscheduled infractionfor detectiona systemshearing onby schoolthe buses,clerk includingto studentthe transportationlocal safetyhearing initiatives,officer driverto recruitmentappear andbefore retentiona stipends,local orhearing otherofficer studentin transportationperson safety enhancements for any other technology that increases the safety of the transportation of students, or forvirtually, the administration and costs associated with thenotice enforcementto ofbe violationssent asby describedfirst- inclass thismail. section.
(16)(a)1.Upon receipt of the notice, the petitioner may reschedule the hearing once by submitting a written request to reschedule to the clerk to the local hearing officer, at least 5 calendar days before the day of the originally scheduled hearing.
The petitioner may cancel his or her appearance before the local hearing officer by paying the penalty assessed under s.
318.18, plus $50 in administrative costs, before the start of the hearing.
(d) All testimony at the hearing shall be under oath and shall be recorded.
The local hearing officer shall take testimony from a traffic infraction enforcement officer, or law enforcement agency designee, and the petitioner, and may take testimony from others.
The local hearing officer shall review the video and images made available under this section.
Formal rules of evidence do not apply, but due process and the Page 9of 25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 preponderance of evidence standard shall be observed and govern the proceedings.
(e) At the conclusion of the hearing, the local hearing officer shall determine whether a violation under this section has occurred, in which case the hearing officer shall uphold or dismiss the violation.
The local hearing officer shall issue a final administrative order including the determination and, if the notice of violation is upheld, require the petitioner to pay the penalty previously assessed under s.
318.18, and may also require the petitioner to pay school entity costs, including local hearing officer and hearing administrative costs, not to exceed $250.
The final administrative order shall be mailed to the petitioner by first-class mail.
(f) An aggrieved party may appeal a final administrative order consistent with the process provided under s.
162.11.
(8)(7) The civil penalties assessed and collected for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) enforced by a school bus infraction detection system must be remitted to the school district in which the violation occurred or to the charter school or private school that reported the violation.
Such civil penalties must be used for the installation, operation, or maintenance of school bus infraction detection systems on school buses, including student transportation safety initiatives, driver recruitment and retention stipends, or other student transportation safety enhancements for any other technology that Page 10 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 increases the safety of the transportation of students, or for the administration and costs associated with the enforcement of violations as described in this section.
(9)(8) A uniform traffic citation must be issued by mailing the uniform traffic citation by certified mail to the address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the violation if payment has not been made within 30 days after notification under subsection (5) and if the registered owner has not submitted an affidavit in accordance with subsection (11) (10).
(11)(10) To establish such facts under subsection (10) (9), the registered owner of the motor vehicle must, within 30 days after the date of issuance of the notice of violation or the uniform traffic citation, furnish to the law enforcement agency or its agent who that issued the notice of violation or uniform traffic citation an affidavit setting forth information supporting an exception under subsection (10) (9).
(a) An affidavit supporting the exception under paragraph (10)(a) (9)(a) must include the name, address, date of birth, and, if known, the driver license number of the person who leased, rented, or otherwise had care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the alleged violation.
If the motor vehicle was stolen at the time of the alleged violation, the affidavit must include the police report indicating that the motor vehicle was stolen.
Page 11 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 (b) If a uniform traffic citation for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) was issued at the location of the violation by a law enforcement officer, the affidavit must include the serial number of the uniform traffic citation.
(c) If the motor vehicle's owner to whom a notice of violation or a uniform traffic citation has been issued is deceased, the affidavit must include a certified copy of the owner's death certificate showing that the date of death occurred on or before the date of the alleged violation and one of the following:
1.
A bill of sale or other document showing that the deceased owner's motor vehicle was sold or transferred after his or her death but on or before the date of the alleged violation.
2.
Documented proof that the registered license plate belonging to the deceased owner's motor vehicle was returned to the department or any branch office or authorized agent of the department after his or her death but on or before the date of the alleged violation.
3.
A copy of the police report showing that the deceased owner's registered license plate or motor vehicle was stolen after his or her death but on or before the date of the alleged violation.
Upon receipt of the affidavit and documentation required under paragraphs (b) and (c), or 30 days after the date of issuance of Page 12 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 a notice of violation sent to a person identified as having care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation under paragraph (a), the law enforcement agency or its agent, or traffic infraction enforcement officer must dismiss the notice or citation and provide proof of such dismissal to the person who submitted the affidavit.
If, within 30 days after the date of a notice of violation sent to a person under subsection (12) (11), the law enforcement agency or its agent, or traffic infraction enforcement officer receives an affidavit under subsection (13) (12) from the person who was sent a notice of violation affirming that the person did not have care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the law enforcement agency or its agent, or traffic infraction enforcement officer must notify the registered owner that the notice or citation will not be dismissed due to failure to establish that another person had care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation.
(12)(11) Upon receipt of an affidavit under paragraph (10)(a) (9)(a), the law enforcement agency may issue the person identified as having care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation a notice of violation pursuant to subsection (5) for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b).
The affidavit is admissible in a proceeding pursuant to this section for the purpose of providing evidence that the Page 13 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 person identified in the affidavit was in actual care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle.
The owner of a leased motor vehicle for which a uniform traffic citation is issued for a violation of s.
316.172(1)(a) or (b) is not responsible for paying the uniform traffic citation and is not required to submit an affidavit as specified in subsection (11) (10) if the motor vehicle involved in the violation is registered in the name of the lessee of such motor vehicle.
(13)(12) If a law enforcement agency or traffic infraction enforcement officer receives an affidavit under paragraph (10)(a) (9)(a), the notice of violation required under subsection (5) must be sent to the person identified in the affidavit within 30 days after receipt of the affidavit.
The person identified in an affidavit and sent a notice of violation may also affirm he or she did not have care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation by furnishing to the appropriate law enforcement agency or traffic infraction enforcement officer within 30 days after the date of the notice of violation an affidavit stating such.
(17)(16)(a)1.
316.172 does not constitute remote surveillance.Page 14 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 surveillance.
Page2.3. 6of 9 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045 2024 3.
4.3.4.
A notice of a violation or uniform traffic citation issued under this section may not be dismissed solely because a recorded video or still images reveal personal identifying information as provided in subparagraph 3.2.
3.
(17)(a)Page By15 Octoberof25 1,CODING: 2023, and quarterly thereafter, each school district, in consultation with the law enforcement agencies with which it has interlocal agreements pursuant to this section, operating a school bus infraction detection system must submit, in consultation with the law enforcement agencies with which it has interlocal agreements pursuant to this section, a report to the department which details the results of the school bus infraction detection systems in the school district in the preceding quarter.
The information from the Page 7of 9 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045CS/HB1045 2024 school(b) districtsAny mustrecorded bevideo submittedor instill aimage formobtained andthrough manner determined by the department,use whichof thea departmentschool mustbus makeinfraction availabledetection tosystem themust schoolbe districtsdestroyed bywithin August90 1,days 2023,after andthe mustfinal includedisposition atof least the following:recorded event.
The vendor of the school bus infraction detection system must provide the school district, charter school, or private school with written notice by December 31 of each year that such records have been destroyed in accordance with this section.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, registered motor vehicle owner information obtained as a result of the operation of a school bus infraction detection system is not the property of the manufacturer or vendor of the system and may be used only for the purposes of this section.
(18)(17)(a) By October 1, 2023, and quarterly thereafter, each school district, charter school, or private school, in consultation with the law enforcement agencies with which it has interlocal agreements pursuant to this section, operating a school bus infraction detection system must submit, in consultation with the law enforcement agencies with which it has interlocal agreements pursuant to this section or with traffic infraction enforcement officers designated pursuant to paragraph (1)(d), a report to the department which details the results of the school bus infraction detection systems in the school district, charter school, or private school in the preceding quarter.
The information from the school districts, charter Page 16 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 schools, or private schools must be submitted in a form and manner determined by the department, which the department must make available to the school districts by August 1, 2023, and to the charter schools and private schools by August 1, 2024, and must include at least the following:
Section(b) 2.Each school district, charter school, or private school that operates a school bus infraction detection system is responsible for and must maintain its respective data for reporting purposes under this subsection for at least 2 years Page 17 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 after such data is reported to the department.
(c) On or before December 31, 2024, and annually thereafter, the department shall submit a summary report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives regarding the use and operation of school bus infraction detection systems under this section, along with the department's recommendations and any recommended legislation.
The summary report must include a review of the information submitted to the department by the school districts, charter schools, and private schools and must describe the enhancement of traffic safety and enforcement programs.
Section 3.
Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section 316.640, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
316.640 Enforcement.—The enforcement of the traffic laws of this state is vested as follows:
(1) STATE.— (a)1.a.
The Division of Florida Highway Patrol of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles;
the Division of Law Enforcement of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission;
the Division of Law Enforcement of the Department of Environmental Protection;
and the agents, inspectors, and officers of the Department of Law Enforcement each have authority to enforce all of the traffic laws of this state on all the streets and highways thereof and elsewhere throughout Page 18 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 the state wherever the public has a right to travel by motor vehicle.
b.
University police officers may enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when violations occur on or within 1,000 feet of any property or facilities that are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of a state university, a direct-support organization of such state university, or any other organization controlled by the state university or a direct-support organization of the state university, or when such violations occur within a specified jurisdictional area as agreed upon in a mutual aid agreement entered into with a law enforcement agency pursuant to s.
23.1225(1).
Traffic laws may also be enforced off-campus when hot pursuit originates on or within 1,000 feet of any such property or facilities, or as agreed upon in accordance with the mutual aid agreement.
c.
Florida College System institution police officers may enforce all the traffic laws of this state only when such violations occur on or within 1,000 feet of any property or facilities that are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of the Florida College System institution, or when such violations occur within a specified jurisdictional area as agreed upon in a mutual aid agreement entered into with a law enforcement agency pursuant to s.
23.1225.
Traffic laws may also be enforced off-campus when hot pursuit originates on or within Page 19 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 1,000 feet of any such property or facilities, or as agreed upon in accordance with the mutual aid agreement.
d.
Police officers employed by an airport authority may enforce all of the traffic laws of this state only when such violations occur on any property or facilities that are owned or operated by an airport authority.
(I) An airport authority may employ as a parking enforcement specialist any individual who successfully completes a training program established and approved by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission for parking enforcement specialists but who does not otherwise meet the uniform minimum standards established by the commission for law enforcement officers or auxiliary or part-time officers under s.
943.12.
This sub-sub-subparagraph may not be construed to permit the carrying of firearms or other weapons, nor shall such parking enforcement specialist have arrest authority.
(II) A parking enforcement specialist employed by an airport authority may enforce all state, county, and municipal laws and ordinances governing parking only when such violations are on property or facilities owned or operated by the airport authority employing the specialist, by appropriate state, county, or municipal traffic citation.
e.
The Office of Agricultural Law Enforcement of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may enforce traffic laws of this state.
Page 20 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 f.
School safety officers may enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when such violations occur on or about any property or facilities that are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of the district school board.
A school safety officer who successfully completes instruction in traffic enforcement procedures and court presentation as specified in paragraph (5)(a) may be authorized by a county, municipality, or applicable school entity as a traffic infraction enforcement officer and may issue notices of violation and uniform traffic citations under s.
316.173 within the county in which the school district, charter school, or private school is located.
2.
Any disciplinary action taken or performance evaluation conducted by an agency of the state as described in subparagraph 1.
of a law enforcement officer's traffic enforcement activity must be in accordance with written work-performance standards.
Such standards must be approved by the agency and any collective bargaining unit representing such law enforcement officer.
A violation of this subparagraph is not subject to the penalties provided in chapter 318.
3.
The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol may employ as a traffic accident investigation officer any individual who successfully completes instruction in traffic accident investigation and court presentation through the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program as approved by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission and funded through the Page 21 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or a similar program approved by the commission, but who does not necessarily meet the uniform minimum standards established by the commission for law enforcement officers or auxiliary law enforcement officers under chapter 943.
Any such traffic accident investigation officer who makes an investigation at the scene of a traffic accident may issue traffic citations, based upon personal investigation, when he or she has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person who was involved in the accident committed an offense under this chapter, chapter 319, chapter 320, or chapter 322 in connection with the accident.
This subparagraph does not permit the officer to carry firearms or other weapons, and such an officer does not have authority to make arrests.
(3) MUNICIPALITIES.— (a) The police department of each chartered municipality shall enforce the traffic laws of this state on all the streets and highways thereof and elsewhere throughout the municipality wherever the public has the right to travel by motor vehicle, including by the use of school bus infraction detection systems.
In addition, the police department may be required by a municipality to enforce the traffic laws of this state on any private or limited access road or roads over which the municipality has jurisdiction pursuant to a written agreement entered into under s.
316.006(2)(b).
However, nothing in this Page 22 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 chapter shall affect any law, general, special, or otherwise, in effect on January 1, 1972, relating to "hot pursuit" without the boundaries of the municipality.
(5)(a) Any sheriff's department or police department of a municipality may employ, as a traffic infraction enforcement officer, any individual who successfully completes instruction in traffic enforcement procedures and court presentation through the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program as approved by the Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training of the Department of Law Enforcement, or through a similar program, but who does not necessarily otherwise meet the uniform minimum standards established by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission for law enforcement officers or auxiliary law enforcement officers under s.
943.13.
Any such traffic infraction enforcement officer who observes the commission of a traffic infraction or, in the case of a parking infraction, who observes an illegally parked vehicle may issue a traffic citation for the infraction when, based upon personal investigation, he or she has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that an offense has been committed which constitutes a noncriminal traffic infraction as defined in s.
318.14.
In addition, any such traffic infraction enforcement officer may issue a traffic citation under ss.
316.0083, 316.173, and 316.1896.
For purposes of enforcing ss.
316.0083, 316.173, 316.1895, and 316.183, any sheriff's department or police Page 23 of25 CODING:
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 department of a municipality may designate employees as traffic infraction enforcement officers.
The traffic infraction enforcement officers must be physically located in the county of the respective sheriff's or police department.
Section 4.
Page(5) 8of(c) 9In CODING:addition to the penalty under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), $65 for a violation of s.
Words strickenare deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb1045-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB1045 2024 (5) (c) In addition to the penalty under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), $65 for a violation of s.
316.173, the additional amount imposed on a notice of violation, on a the uniform traffic citation, or by the court under this paragraph must be $25, in lieu of the additional $65, and must be remitted to the participating school districtdistrict, andcharter usedschool, pursuantor toprivate s.school operating the school Page 24 of25 CODING:
316.173(7).Words strickenare deletions;
Sectionwords 3.underlined are additions.
hb1045-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB1045 2024 bus with a school bus infraction detection system.
Such amounts must be used pursuant to s.
316.173(8).
Section 5.
Page 9of25 9of25 CODING:
hb1045-02-c2hb1045-01-c1
Show all 254 changed rows (214 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- H 1045 c1 View text pdf
- H 1045 c2 View text Current pdf
- Introduced H 1045 Filed pdf
Action History
-
Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/SB 994 (Ch. 2024-190), CS/SB 7002 (Ch. 2024-159)
-
Added to Second Reading Calendar
-
Bill referred to House Calendar
-
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
-
CS Filed
-
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
-
Reported out of Infrastructure Strategies Committee
-
Favorable with CS by Infrastructure Strategies Committee
-
PCS added to Infrastructure Strategies Committee agenda
-
Now in Infrastructure Strategies Committee
-
Referred to Infrastructure Strategies Committee
-
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
-
CS Filed
-
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
-
Reported out of Civil Justice Subcommittee
-
Favorable with CS by Civil Justice Subcommittee
-
Added to Civil Justice Subcommittee agenda
-
Now in Civil Justice Subcommittee
-
Reported out of Transportation & Modals Subcommittee
-
Favorable by Transportation & Modals Subcommittee
-
Added to Transportation & Modals Subcommittee agenda
-
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
-
Now in Transportation & Modals Subcommittee
-
Referred to Infrastructure Strategies Committee
-
Referred to Civil Justice Subcommittee
-
Referred to Transportation & Modals Subcommittee
-
Filed
Sponsors
- Infrastructure Strategies Committee · Primary
- Kiyan Michael · Primary
- Kimberly Berfield · Primary
- Benjamin · Cosponsor
- Linda Chaney · Cosponsor
- Mike Redondo · Cosponsor
- Civil Justice Subcommittee · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 157 not signed on · 3 voted No
Sponsors (4)
- Infrastructure Strategies Committee
- Michael, Kiyan Republican
- Berfield, Kimberly Republican
- Civil Justice Subcommittee
Co-sponsors (3)
- Benjamin
- Chaney, Linda Republican
- Redondo, Mike Republican
Not signed on (157)
157 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 157 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 88% | 4% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (25)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Keen | — | Yea |
| Killebrew | — | Yea |
| Payne | — | Yea |
| Stevenson | — | Yea |
| Tomkow | — | Yea |
| Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. | Democrat | Yea |
| Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" | Democrat | Yea |
| Hunschofsky, Christine | Democrat | Yea |
| López, Johanna | Democrat | Yea |
| Nixon, Angela "Angie" | Democrat | Yea |
| Robinson, Felicia Simone | Democrat | Yea |
| Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" | Republican | Yea |
| Botana, Adam | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" | Republican | Yea |
| Buchanan, James | Republican | Yea |
| Canady, Jennifer | Republican | Yea |
| Cassel, Hillary | Republican | Yea |
| Chaney, Linda | Republican | Yea |
| McFarland, Fiona | Republican | Yea |
| Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" | Republican | Yea |
| Plasencia, Susan | Republican | Nay |
| Redondo, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Shoaf, Jason | Republican | Not Voting |
| Smith, David | Republican | Yea |
| Truenow, Keith L. | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 83% | 11% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (18)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Beltran | — | Nay |
| Roth | — | Yea |
| Arrington, Kristen Aston | Democrat | Yea |
| Campbell, Daryl | Democrat | Yea |
| Daniels, Kimberly | Democrat | Yea |
| Gantt, Ashley Viola | Democrat | Yea |
| López, Johanna | Democrat | Nay |
| Black, Dean | Republican | Not Voting |
| Chamberlin, Ryan | Republican | Yea |
| Koster, Traci | Republican | Yea |
| Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" | Republican | Yea |
| Maney, Patt | Republican | Yea |
| McFarland, Fiona | Republican | Yea |
| Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" | Republican | Yea |
| Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" | Republican | Yea |
| Sirois, Tyler I. | Republican | Yea |
| Smith, David | Republican | Yea |
| Snyder, John | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 89% | 6% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (18)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Lopez, V. | — | Yea |
| Arrington, Kristen Aston | Democrat | Yea |
| Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" | Democrat | Yea |
| Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. | Democrat | Yea |
| Harris, Jennifer "Rita" | Democrat | Yea |
| Hinson, Yvonne Hayes | Democrat | Yea |
| Nixon, Angela "Angie" | Democrat | Nay |
| Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" | Republican | Not Voting |
| Baker, Jessica | Republican | Yea |
| Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" | Republican | Yea |
| Berfield, Kimberly | Republican | Yea |
| Esposito, Tiffany | Republican | Yea |
| McFarland, Fiona | Republican | Yea |
| Melo, Lauren | Republican | Yea |
| Michael, Kiyan | Republican | Yea |
| Porras, Juan Carlos | Republican | Yea |
| Smith, David | Republican | Yea |
| Stark, Paula A. | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1045 do?
- Student Transportation Safety; Authorizes contracts for school bus infraction detection systems which authorize private vendor or manufacturer to receive share of revenue; revises requirements for signage posted on rear of school bus; requires law enforcement to send notice of violation to registered owner of motor vehicle involved in violation; requires court to determine whether violation has occurred; requires court to uphold violation if violation has occurred and require petitioner to pay penalties & costs; revises required uses for civil penalties assessed & collected for violations; prohibits use of system for remote surveillance; revises purposes for which video & images may be used; requires that civil penalties be remitted to school district.
- Who sponsors HB 1045?
- HB 1045 is sponsored by Infrastructure Strategies Committee, Michael, Kiyan (Republican), Berfield, Kimberly (Republican), Benjamin, Chaney, Linda (Republican), Redondo, Mike (Republican), and Civil Justice Subcommittee.
- What is the current status of HB 1045?
- This bill died with 2024 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 1045?
- Track HB 1045 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 1045
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 1045
Last checked for changes 2 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →