Florida 2023 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 34 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 1 — Education

Last action — Chapter No. 2023-16; companion bill(s) passed, see HB 5101 (Ch. 2023-245)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 19, 2023. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Ron DeSantis (Republican) on March 27, 2023.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 48 sponsors

    6 primary, 42 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (34 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 6 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Education; Revises provisions relating to Family Empowerment Scholarship Program, Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program, part-time enrollment in public schools, transportation of students, graduations requirements, Commissioner of Education duties, & educator certifications.

Bill Text

We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.

Read HB 1 on the official Florida source →

Action History

  1. Chapter No. 2023-16; companion bill(s) passed, see HB 5101 (Ch. 2023-245)

  2. Approved by Governor

  3. Signed by Officers and presented to Governor

  4. Ordered enrolled

  5. In Messages

  6. Immediately certified

  7. CS passed; YEAS 26 NAYS 12

  8. Read 3rd time

  9. Placed on 3rd reading

  10. Read 2nd time

  11. Substituted for CS/CS/SB 202

  12. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

  13. Withdrawn from Appropriations

  14. Received

  15. Referred to Appropriations

  16. In Messages

  17. CS passed; YEAS 83, NAYS 27

  18. Read 3rd time

  19. Added to Third Reading Calendar

  20. Placed on 3rd reading

  21. Amendment 500163 Failed

  22. Amendment 121715 Failed

  23. Amendment 133019 Failed

  24. Amendment 898137 Failed

  25. Amendment 866821 Failed

  26. Amendment 537327 Failed

  27. Read 2nd time

  28. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 4)

  29. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/16/2023)

  30. Bill referred to House Calendar

  31. CS Filed

  32. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  33. Reported out of Education Quality Subcommittee

  34. Favorable with CS by Education Quality Subcommittee

  35. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 3)

  36. PCS added to Education Quality Subcommittee agenda

  37. Now in Education Quality Subcommittee

  38. Referred to Education Quality Subcommittee

  39. CS Filed

  40. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  41. Reported out of Education & Employment Committee

  42. Favorable with CS by Education & Employment Committee

  43. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)

  44. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  45. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  46. Added to Education & Employment Committee agenda

  47. Now in Education & Employment Committee

  48. Referred to Education & Employment Committee

  49. CS Filed

  50. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  51. Reported out of PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee

  52. Favorable with CS by PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee

  53. PCS added to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee agenda

  54. Now in PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee

  55. Referred to Education & Employment Committee

  56. Referred to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee

  57. CS Filed

  58. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  59. Reported out of Choice & Innovation Subcommittee

  60. Favorable with CS by Choice & Innovation Subcommittee

  61. Added to Choice & Innovation Subcommittee agenda

  62. Now in Choice & Innovation Subcommittee

  63. Referred to Education & Employment Committee

  64. Referred to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee

  65. Referred to Choice & Innovation Subcommittee

  66. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

6 sponsors · 42 co-sponsors · 116 not signed on · 33 voted No

Sponsors (6)

  • Plasencia, Susan Republican
  • Tuck, Kaylee Republican
  • Choice & Innovation Subcommittee
  • PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee
  • Education & Employment Committee
  • Education Quality Subcommittee

Co-sponsors (42)

Not signed on (116)

116 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 116 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Third Reading

Passed 26 Yea · 12 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 20002
Democrat 0600
Unaffiliated 6500
No Party Affiliation 0100
Total 261202
% of votes cast 65%30%0%5%
How each member voted (40)
Member Party Vote
Powell — Nay
Baxley — Yea
Book — Nay
Stewart — Nay
Hutson — Yea
Ingoglia — Yea
Torres — Nay
Broxson — Yea
Collins — Yea
Perry — Yea
Thompson, Geraldine F. "Geri" — Nay
Berman, Lori Democrat Nay
Davis, Tracie Democrat Nay
Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" Democrat Nay
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Nay
Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat Nay
Rouson, Darryl Ervin Democrat Nay
Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation Nay
Albritton, Ben Republican Yea
Boyd, Jim Republican Yea
Bradley, Jennifer Republican Yea
Brodeur, Jason Republican Yea
Burgess, Danny Republican Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
Calatayud, Alexis Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Not Voting
Grall, Erin Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Harrell, Gayle Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Martin, Jonathan Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Ana Maria Republican Yea
Simon, Corey Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Vacant Republican Not Voting
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage, Third Reading

Passed 83 Yea · 27 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 19404
Republican 60103
Democrat 42202
Total 832709
% of votes cast 70%23%0%8%
How each member voted (119)
Member Party Vote
Roth — Yea
Benjamin — Nay
Rudman — Yea
Hawkins — Yea
Silvers — Nay
Clemons — Not Voting
Williams — Not Voting
Altman — Yea
Payne — Yea
Amesty — Yea
Fernandez-Barquin — Yea
Fine — Yea
Rayner-Goolsby — Nay
Renner — Yea
Roach — Yea
Bell — Yea
Grant — Yea
Rommel — Yea
Killebrew — Yea
Stevenson — Yea
Caruso — Yea
Temple — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Waldron — Nay
Beltran — Not Voting
Casello — Not Voting
Lopez, V. — Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Nay
Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat Nay
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Nay
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Nay
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Nay
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Nay
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Nay
Daley, Dan Democrat Nay
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Nay
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Nay
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Nay
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Nay
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Nay
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Nay
Gregory, Emily Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Nay
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Not Voting
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Not Voting
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Nay
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Nay
López, Johanna Democrat Nay
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Nay
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Nay
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Nay
Tant, Allison Democrat Nay
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Not Voting
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Nay
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Yea
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Not Voting
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
Massullo, Ralph E., Jr. Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Not Voting
Michael, Kiyan Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Smith, David Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Truenow, Keith L. Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Favorable With Amendment(s) (Education Quality Subcommittee)

Passed 13 Yea · 3 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 8001
Unaffiliated 3200
Democrat 2100
Total 13301
% of votes cast 76%18%0%6%
How each member voted (17)
Member Party Vote
Beltran — Yea
Benjamin — Nay
Casello — Nay
Fine — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Nay
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Not Voting
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Favorable With Committee Substitute (Education & Employment Committee)

Passed 16 Yea · 4 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 11101
Unaffiliated 3200
Democrat 2100
Total 16401
% of votes cast 76%19%0%5%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bell — Yea
Fine — Yea
Hawkins — Yea
Waldron — Nay
Williams — Nay
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Nay
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Not Voting
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
Massullo, Ralph E., Jr. Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Favorable (PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee)

Passed 11 Yea · 3 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 6001
Democrat 2200
Unaffiliated 3100
Total 11301
% of votes cast 73%20%0%7%
How each member voted (15)
Member Party Vote
Temple — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Williams — Nay
Lopez, V. — Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Nay
Daley, Dan Democrat Nay
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Gonzalez Pittman, Karen Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Not Voting
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Favorable With Committee Substitute (Choice & Innovation Subcommittee)

Passed 13 Yea · 4 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 2101
Republican 10100
Democrat 1200
Total 13401
% of votes cast 72%22%0%6%
How each member voted (18)
Member Party Vote
Altman — Not Voting
Amesty — Yea
Roach — Yea
Waldron — Nay
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Nay
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Nay
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

taxation transportation education
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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1 do?
Education; Revises provisions relating to Family Empowerment Scholarship Program, Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program, part-time enrollment in public schools, transportation of students, graduations requirements, Commissioner of Education duties, & educator certifications.
Who sponsors HB 1?
HB 1 is sponsored by Tomkow, Snyder, John (Republican), Sirois, Tyler I. (Republican), Salzman, Michelle (Republican), Roth, Rommel, Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" (Republican), Roach, Rizo, Alex (Republican), Porras, Juan Carlos (Republican), Plakon, Rachel Saunders (Republican), Payne, Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" (Republican), Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" (Republican), Michael, Kiyan (Republican), Melo, Lauren (Republican), McClain, Stan (Republican), Massullo, Ralph E., Jr. (Republican), Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" (Republican), Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" (Republican), Jacques, Berny (Republican), Giallombardo, Mike (Republican), Garcia, Fine, Fernandez-Barquin, Fabricio, Tom (Republican), Buchanan, James (Republican), Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" (Republican), Borrero, David (Republican), Persons-Mulicka, Jenna (Republican), Black, Dean (Republican), Basabe, Fabián (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" (Republican), Baker, Jessica (Republican), Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" (Republican), Anderson, Adam (Republican), Amesty, Plasencia, Susan (Republican), Tuck, Kaylee (Republican), Choice & Innovation Subcommittee, PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee, Education & Employment Committee, Education Quality Subcommittee, Tramont, Chase (Republican), Trabulsy, Dana (Republican), Gregory, Emily (Democrat), and Lopez, Vicki L. (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 19, 2023. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1?
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