AN ACT CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING AND PERSONAL DATA PRIVACY.
Do you support it?
Want to know if it passes?
We'll email you when SB 1103 moves — a committee vote, a floor vote, or a signature. Nothing else.
Free forever · unsubscribe in one click.
Your answer was recorded either way.
Which district are you in?
Your ZIP is all we need to match you to your own representatives — so we can tell you how they voted on SB 1103.
You're tracking SB 1103
We'll email you the moment it moves.
SB 1103 — AN ACT CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING AND PERSONAL DATA PRIVACY.
Last action — SIGNED BY GOVERNOR
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed Senate
-
✓Passed House
-
✓To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2023. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Ned Lamont (Democratic) on June 07, 2023.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
-
Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
-
9 sponsors
9 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (4 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
297 added · 546 removed297 line(s) added, 546 removed.
General Assembly Substitute Senate Bill No.
1103 JanuaryPublic Session,Act 2023No. AN ACT CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING AND PERSONAL DATA PRIVACY.
23-16 AN ACT CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING AND PERSONAL DATA PRIVACY.
(NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) (a) AsFor usedthe inpurposes of this section:
(1) "Artificial Intelligenceintelligence" Officer" means the(A) employeean designatedartificial pursuantsystem that (i) performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight or can learn from experience and improve such performance when exposed to subsectiondata (b)sets, (ii) is developed in any context, including, but not limited to, software or physical hardware, and solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication or physical action, or (iii) is designed to (I) think or act like a human, including, but not limited to, a cognitive architecture or neural network, or (II) act rationally, including, but not limited to, an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communication, decision-making or action, or (B) a set of thistechniques, section;including, but not limitedto,machinelearning,thatisdesigned toapproximateacognitive task;
and (2) "Automated"State decisionagency" supporthas system" means any automated decision system that provides material information for the purposesame ofmeaning informingas aprovided conclusion,in decisionsection or4d-1 judgmentSubstitute madeSenate byBill anNo. individual on behalf of a state agency;
(3)1103 "Automatedof decisionthe system"general meansstatutes. any machine-based system or application, including, but not limited to, any such system or application that is derived from machine learning, statistics or other data processing or artificial intelligence techniques, that is developed, procured or utilized to make, inform or materially support a critical decision made by a state agency, but does not include passive computing infrastructure;
(4)"Automated(b) finaldecision(1) system"meansNot anylater automatedthan decisionDecember system31, that2023, makesand aannually finalthereafter, conclusion,the decisionDepartment orof judgmentAdministrative onServices behalfshall ofconduct LCOan \\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-01103-R1inventory of 17all SB.docxsystems Substitutethat Billemploy No.artificial intelligence and are in use by any state agency.
1103Each asuch stateinventory agencyshall withoutinclude anyat interventionleast bythe anfollowing individualinformation actingfor oneach behalfsuch ofsystem: the state agency;
(5)(A) "AutomatedThe system"name meansof anysuch automatedsystem decisionand supportthe system,vendor, automatedif decisionany, systemthat orprovided automatedsuch final decision system;
(6)(B) "AutomatedA systemsdescription procedures"of means the proceduresgeneral developedcapabilities and adopteduses pursuantof tosuch thissystem; section;
(7)(C) "ConnecticutWhether Artificialsuch Intelligencesystem Advisorywas Board"used meansto theindependently boardmake, establishedinformor inmaterially sectionsupport 2a ofconclusion, thisdecision act;or judgment;
(8) "Critical decision" means any decision or judgment that has any legal, material or similarly significant effect on an individual's life concerning access to, or the cost, terms or availability of, (A) education and vocational(D) training,Whether including, but not limited to, assessment, accreditation or certification, (B) employment, worker management or self-employment, (C) essential utilities such assystem electricity,underwent heat,an water,impact Internetassessment orprior telecommunicationsto accessimplementation. or transportation, (D) family planning services, including, but not limited to, adoption services or reproductive services, (E) financial services, including, but not limited to, any financial service provided by a mortgage company, (F) services from a creditor or mortgage broker, (G) health care, including, but not limited to, mental health care, dental care or vision care, (H) housing or lodging, including, but not limited to, any rental, short-term housing or lodging, (I) legal services, including, but not limited to, private mediation or arbitration, (J) government benefits, or (K) public services;
(9)(2) "PassiveThe computingDepartment infrastructure"of meansAdministrative anyServices intermediaryshall technology,make including,each butinventory notconducted limitedpursuant to,to websubdivision hosting,(1) domainof registration,this networking,subsection caching,publicly dataavailable storageon or cybersecurity technology, that does not influence or determine the outcomestate's ofopen a decision, make or aid in making a decision, inform policy implementation or collect data orportal. observations;
(10)(c) "StateBeginning agency"on meansFebruary any1, department,2024, board,the commission,Department council,of institution,Administrative office,Services constituentshall unitperform ongoing assessments of thesystems that employ artificial intelligence and are in use by state agencies to ensure that no such system ofshall higherresult LCOin {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0112any unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of 17subdivision R02-SB.docx(1) }of Substitutesubsection Bill(b) No.of section 2 of this act.
1103The education,department technicalshall educationperform andsuch careerassessment schoolin oraccordance otherwith agencythe inpolicies and procedures established by the executive,Office legislativeof orPolicy judicialand branchManagement pursuant to subsection (b) of statesection government;2 of this act.
and (11) "Trade secret" has the same meaning as provided in section 35- 51 of the general statutes.
(b) Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management shall designate an employee of the Office of Policy and Management to serve as the Artificial Intelligence Officer.
Such employee shall have:
(1) Extensive knowledge concerning automated systems and artificial intelligence analysis, governance, principles, practices, technology, terminology and trends;
and (2) experience in administration,planning,policydevelopment,projectmanagementand service coordination.
(c) The Artificial Intelligence Officer shall be responsible for performing said officer's duties as set forth in this section.
The Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management may contract with a third party, if said secretary deems it necessary, to assist the Artificial Intelligence Officer in performing said officer's duties under this section.
(d) Not later than December 31, 2023, and every two years thereafter, the Artificial Intelligence Officer shall, in consultation with the state agency data officers and state agency heads, develop and adopt automated systems procedures for use by state agencies in developing, procuring and utilizing automated systems for critical decisions.
In developing such automated systems procedures, the Artificial Intelligence Officer shall consider imposing the following safeguards, where appropriate, to mitigate risk:
(1) Requiring state agencies to develop, procure and utilize automated systems in a manner that is consistent with national and international standards;
(2) ensuring that state agencies develop, procure and utilize automated systems in a manner that is consistent with state and federal laws, including, but not limited to, state and federal laws prohibiting discrimination and addressing privacy, civil rights and civil liberties;
(3) ensuring that no automated system disproportionately and unlawfully impacts any LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0113 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 individual or group of individuals on the basis of any actual or perceived differentiating characteristic, including, but not limited to, age, genetic information, color, ethnicity, race, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, marital status, familial status, pregnancy, veteran status, disability or lawful source of income;
(4) ensuring that any benefits that a state agency gains by utilizing an automated system outweigh any risks inherent in utilizing the automated system;
(5) ensuring that each automated system is applied and utilized in a manner that is consistent with the use cases for which such automated system was trained in order to ensure accuracy, reliability and efficacy;
(6) ensuring that each automated systemissafe,secure andresilient, including, but not limited to, in circumstances in which such automated system is confronted with any systematic vulnerability, adversarial manipulation or other maliciousexploitation;(7)ensuringthattheoperationsof,andoutcomes generated by, an automated system are sufficiently understandable by subject matter experts and users;
(8) ensuring that individual roles and responsibilities are clearly defined, understood and appropriately assigned in a manner that is consistent with the purpose for which each use of an automated system is intended;
(9) ensuring that the development, procurement and utilization of an automated system is, and the inputs and outputs for applications of an automated system are, documented and traceable;
(10) ensuring that the design, development, procurement and monitoring of an automated system is, and intended purposes of an automated system are, appropriately transparent to the public under uniform protocols and public access requirements concerning releases and posting of appropriate information by each state agency utilizing the automated system;
(11) ensuring that data inputs utilized by each automated system are appropriately transparent under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes;
and (12) ensuring that each state agency that utilizes an automated system (A) examines the automated system, at least once every two years, to ensure compliance with such automated systems procedures, (B) supersedes, disengages and deactivates any application of the automated system that demonstrates performance that is, or LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0114 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 outcomes that are, inconsistent with such automated systems procedures or any other provision of this section, (C) is appropriately transparent in disclosing any information that is relevant to such state agency's use of the automated system, (D) implements safeguards to ensure that the automated system is properly applied, utilized and functioning, and (E) provides appropriate training to all personnel responsible for developing, procuring or utilizing the automated system.
(e) No state agency shall develop, procure or utilize any automated system on or after January 1, 2024, unless such automated system satisfies the requirements established in the automated systems procedures.
(f) Not later than November 1, 2023, and every two years thereafter, the Artificial Intelligence Officer shall submit a preliminary draft of the automated systems procedures to the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Advisory Board.
Show all 208 changed lines (168 more)
The Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Advisory Board shall hold a public hearing on such draft automated systems procedures, and submit any suggested revisions to the Artificial Intelligence Officer, not later than thirty days after said board receives such draft automated systems procedures.
(g) After the public hearing held pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and, if applicable, receiving any recommended revisions from the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Advisory Board, the Artificial Intelligence Officer shallfinalizetheautomatedsystemsproceduresand submit such final automated systems procedures to said board.
The Artificial Intelligence Officer shall send a copy of the final automated systems procedures to all state agency data officers, and the Office of Policy and Management shall post such final automated systems procedures on said office's Internet web site.
(h) Not later than December 31, 2024, and every two years thereafter, each state agency shall:
(1) Conduct an inventory of the automated systems that are in use by such state agency, which inventory shall be in LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0115 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 a form prescribed by the Artificial Intelligence Officer;
and (2) submit such inventory to said officer and the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Advisory Board.
The Office of Policy and Management shall make each such inventory available to the public on said office's Internet web site.
(i) The Artificial Intelligence Officer shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes.
(j) No provision of this section shall be construed to:
(1) Require disclosure of any tradesecret;
(2) abrogate any work product protection;
or (3) restrict the Artificial Intelligence Officer's or any state agency's ability to (A) conduct any internal research to develop, improve or repair any product, service or technology, (B) prevent, detect, protect against or respond to, or investigate, report or prosecute any person responsible for, any security incident, identity theft, fraud, harassment, malicious or deceptive activity or illegal activity, or (C) preserve the integrity or security of any system.
(NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) (a) AsFor usedthe inpurposes of this section:
(1)Public "AutomatedAct system"No. has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
(2)23-16 "State2 agency"of has10 theSubstitute sameSenate meaningBill asNo. provided in section 1 of this act;
1103 (1) "Artificial intelligence" means (A) an artificial system that (i) performs tasks under varying and (3)unpredictable "Tradecircumstances secret"without hassignificant thehuman sameoversight meaningor ascan providedlearn from experience and improve such performance when exposed to data sets, (ii) is developed in sectionany 35-51context, including, but not limited to, software or physical hardware, and solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication or physical action, or (iii) is designed to (I) think or act like a human, including, but not limited to, a cognitive architecture or neural network, or (II) act rationally, including, but not limited to, an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communication, decision-making or action, or (B) a set of thetechniques, generalincluding, statutes.but not limitedto,machinelearning,thatisdesigned toapproximateacognitive task;
(b)and There(2) is"State establishedagency" has the Connecticutsame Artificialmeaning Intelligenceas Advisoryprovided Board,in whichsection shall4d-1 be part of the Legislativegeneral Department.statutes.
(c)(b) The(1) boardNot shalllater consistthan February 1, 2024, the Office of Policy and Management shall develop and establish policies and procedures concerning the followingdevelopment, members:procurement, implementation, utilization and ongoing assessment of systems that employ artificial intelligence and are in use by state agencies.
(1)Such Twopolicies appointedand byprocedures theshall, speakerat ofa theminimum, Houseinclude ofpolicies Representatives;and procedures that:
(2)(A) twoGovern appointedbythe thepresidentprocurement, proimplementation temporeand oftheongoing Senate;assessment of such systems by state agencies;
(3)two(B) appointedAre bysufficient theto minorityensure leaderthat no such system (i) results in any unlawful discrimination against any individual or group of individuals, or (ii) has any unlawful disparate impact on any individual or group of individuals on the Housebasis of Representatives;any actual or perceived differentiating characteristic, including, but not limited to, age, genetic information, color, ethnicity, race, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, Public Act No.
(4)23-16 two3 appointedof by10 theSubstitute minoritySenate leaderBill ofNo. the Senate;
(5)1103 thegender Houseidentity LCOor {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0116expression, ofsexual 17orientation, R02-SB.docxmarital }status, Substitutefamilial Billstatus, No.pregnancy, veteran status, disability or lawful source of income;
1103(C) chairpersonRequire ofa thestate jointagency standingto committeeassess of the Generallikely Assemblyimpact having cognizance of mattersany relatingsuch tosystem consumerbefore protection,implementing or one appointed by such chairperson;system;
and (6)(D) theProvide Senatefor chairpersonthe Department of theAdministrative jointServices standingto committeeperform ongoing assessments of thesuch Generalsystems Assemblyto havingensure cognizancethat ofno matterssuch relatingsystem toresults consumerin protection,any unlawful discrimination or onedisparate appointedimpact bydescribed suchin chairperson.subparagraph (B) of this subdivision.
All(2) appointedThe membersOffice shallof havePolicy professionaland experienceManagement ormay academicrevise qualificationsthe inpolicies mattersand pertainingprocedures established pursuant to automatedsubdivision systems,(1) artificialof intelligence,this artificialsubsection intelligenceif governancethe Secretary of the Office of Policy and accountabilityManagement ordetermines, otherin relatedsaid fields.secretary's discretion, that such revision is necessary.
Additional(3) nonvotingThe ex-officioOffice membersof Policy and Management shall includepost the followingpolicies officials,and orprocedures theirestablished designees:pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, and any revision made to such policies and procedures pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection, on the office's Internet web site.
The(c) CommissionerBeginning ofon AdministrativeFebruary Services,1, the2024, Chiefno Datastate Officer,agency shall implement any systemthat employsartificialintelligence (1)unlessthestate agency has performed an impact assessment, in accordance with the executivepolicies directorand procedures established pursuant to subsection (b) of thethis Freedomsection, to ensure that such system will not result in any unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of Informationsubdivision Commission,(1) theof executivesubsection director(b) of this section, or (2) if the Commissionhead onof Women,such Children,state Seniors,agency Equitydetermines, andin Opportunity,such theagency Attorneyhead's General,discretion, thethat Chiefsuch Courtsystem Administrator,will theresult Treasurerin andany theunlawful Comptroller.discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section.
The speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro tempore of the Senate shall each select a co-chair of the board from among the members of the board.
(d) All initial appointments to the board shall be made not later than September 1, 2023.
The terms of the appointed members shall be coterminous with the terms of the appointing authority for each member.
Any vacancy shall be filled by the appointing authority.
Any vacancy occurring other than by expiration of a term shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired term.
A member of the board may serve more than one term.
The co-chairs shall jointly schedule the first meeting of the board, which shall be held not later than October 1, 2023.
(e) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to consumer protection shall serve as administrative staff of the board.
(f) The board shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) To advise state agencies concerning artificial intelligence and automated systems policy, including, but not limited to, best practices for the use of artificial intelligence and automated systems;
(2) to perform the LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0117 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 duties set forth in subsections (f) and (g) of section 1 of this act;
(3) to issue reports and recommendations to the General Assembly in accordance with section 11-4a of the general statutes;
(4) upon the request of at least two members of the board, to request that any state agency data officer or state agency head appear before the board to answer questions;
(5) to request from any state agency such assistance and data as necessary and available to carry out the purposes of this section;
(6) to make recommendations to the legislative leaders concerning artificial intelligence and automated systems policy;
and (7) to establish bylaws to govern the board's procedures.
(g) The board shall meet at least twice a year and may meet at such other times as deemed necessary by the co-chairs of the board jointly or by a majority of the members of the board.
(h) The board shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes.
(i) No provision of this section shall be construed to:
(1) Require disclosure of any tradesecret;
(2) abrogate any work product protection;
or (3) restrict the board's or any state agency's ability to (A) conduct any internal research to develop, improve or repair any product, service or technology, (B) prevent, detect, protect against or respond to, or investigate, report or prosecute any person responsible for, any security incident, identity theft, fraud, harassment, malicious or deceptive activity or illegal activity, or (C) preserve the integrity or security of any system.
(NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) (a) AsFor usedthe inpurposes of this section:section, "artificial intelligence" means (1) an artificial system that (A) performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without Public Act No.
(1)23-16 "Artificial4 Intelligenceof Implementation10 Officer"Substitute meansSenate theBill employeeNo. designated pursuant to subsection (b) of this section;
(2)1103 "Automatedsignificant system"human hasoversight theor samecan meaninglearn asfrom providedexperience and improve such performance when exposed to data sets, (B) is developed in sectionany 1context, including, but not limited to, software or physical hardware, and solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication or physical action, or (C) is designed to (i) think or act like a human, including, but not limited to, a cognitive architecture or neural network, or (ii) act rationally, including, but not limited to, an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communication, decision-making or action, or (2) a set of thistechniques, act;including, but not limitedto,machinelearning,thatisdesigned toapproximateacognitive task.
(3)(b) "Automated(1) systemsNot procedures"later hasthan December 31, 2023, and annually thereafter, the sameJudicial meaningDepartment asshall LCOconduct {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0118an inventory of 17the R02-SB.docxdepartment's }systems Substitutethat Billemploy No.artificial intelligence.
1103Each providedsuch ininventory sectionshall 1include ofat thisleast act;the following information for each such system:
(4)(A) "StateThe agency"name hasof thesuch samesystem meaningand asthe providedvendor, inif sectionany, 1that ofprovided thissuch act;system;
and(B) (5)A "Tradedescription secret"of has the samegeneral meaningcapabilities asand provideduses in section 35-51 of thesuch generalsystem; statutes.
(b)(C) NotWhether latersuch thansystem Octoberwas 1,used 2023,to theindependently Commissionermake, ofinformor Administrativematerially Servicessupport shalla designateconclusion, andecision employeeor ofjudgment; the Department of Administrative Services to serve as the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer.
Suchand employee(D) shallWhether have:such system underwent an impact assessment prior to implementation.
(1)(2) ExtensiveThe knowledgeJudicial concerningDepartment automatedshall systemsmake andeach artificialinventory intelligenceconducted analysis,pursuant governance,to principles,practices,technology,terminologyandsubdivision trends;(1) of this subsection publicly available on the department's Internet web site.
and(c) (2)(1) experienceNot inlater administration,than planning,February policy1, development,2024, projectthe managementJudicial Department shall develop and serviceestablish coordination.policies and procedures concerning the Public Act No.
(c)23-16 The5 Artificialof Intelligence10 ImplementationSubstitute OfficerSenate shallBill beNo. responsible for performing said officer's duties under this section and section 4 of this act.
The1103 Commissionerdepartment's ofdevelopment, Administrativeprocurement, Servicesimplementation, mayutilization contractand withongoing aassessment thirdof party,systems ifthat theemploy commissionerartificial deemsintelligence. it necessary, to assist the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer in performing said officer's duties under this section and section 4 of this act.
(d)Such Anypolicies state agency that intends to develop, procure or utilize any automated system on or after January 1, 2024, shall provide to the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer, in a form and mannerprocedures prescribedshall, by said officer, at leasta sixtyminimum, days'include advancepolicies writtenand noticeprocedures disclosingthat: that such state agency intends to develop, procure or utilize such automated system.
(e)(A) NotGovern later than ninety days after the Artificialdepartment's Intelligenceprocurement, Implementationimplementation Officer receives any notice submitted pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, said officer may review such notice, and anyongoing availableassessment documentationconcerningtheoperationoftheautomated system that is the subject of such noticesystems; and any related safeguards, to determine whether developing, procuring or utilizing such automated LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0119 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103(B) systemAre wouldsufficient satisfyto theensure requirementsthat establishedno such system (i) results in any unlawful discrimination against any individual or group of individuals, or (ii) has any unlawful disparate impact on any individual or group of individuals on the automatedbasis systemsof procedures.any actual or perceived differentiating characteristic, including, but not limited to, age, genetic information, color, ethnicity, race, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, marital status, familial status, pregnancy, veteran status, disability or lawful source of income;
If(C) Require the Artificialdepartment Intelligenceto Implementationassess Officerthe doeslikely notimpact makeof any determination during such ninety-daysystem period,before theimplementing state agency that submitted such noticesystem; may develop, procure or utilize such automated system.
(f)and On(D) andProvide afterfor Julyongoing 1,assessments 2025,of thesuch Artificialsystems Intelligenceto Implementationensure Officer:that no such system results in any unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision.
(1)(2) May,The inJudicial saidDepartment officer'smay discretion,revise periodicallythe reevaluatepolicies anyand automatedprocedures systemestablished thatpursuant isto developed,subdivision procured(1) orof utilizedthis bysubsection anyif statethe agencyChief toCourt ensureAdministrator thatdetermines, suchin automatedsaid systemadministrator's satisfiesdiscretion, thethat requirementssuch establishedrevision inis thenecessary. automated systems procedures;
(2)(3) Shall,The atJudicial leastDepartment biennially,shall reevaluatepost anythe automatedpolicies systemand thatprocedures isestablished developed,pursuant procuredto orsubdivision utilized(1) byof this subsection, and any staterevision agencymade ifto saidsuch officer,policies inand saidprocedures officer'spursuant discretion,to determinessubdivision that(2) suchof automatedthis systemsubsection, poseson anythe significantdepartment's risk;Internet web site.
and(d) (3)Beginning Mayon takeFebruary any1, action2024, not set forth in subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection that said officer, in said officer's discretion, may deem appropriate to carry out the purposesJudicial ofDepartment thisshall: subsection.
(g)Public IfAct theNo. Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer determines that any automated system that is developed, procured or utilized by any state agency does not satisfy the requirements established in the automated systems procedures, said officer shall direct such state agency to immediately cease development, procurement or utilization of such automated system.
(h)23-16 The6 Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer shall be subject to the Freedom of Information10 Act,Substitute asSenate definedBill inNo. section 1-200 of the general statutes.
(i)1103 No(1) provisionNot implement any system that employs artificial intelligence (A) unless the department has performed an impact assessment, in accordance with the policies and procedures established pursuant to subsection (c) of this sectionsection, shallto beensure construedthat to:such system will not result in any unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section, or (B) if the Chief Court Administrator determines, in said administrator's discretion, that such system will result in any unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section;
(1)and Require(2) disclosurePerform ongoing assessments of the department's systems that employ artificial intelligence to ensure that no such system shall result in any tradesecret;unlawful discrimination or disparate impact described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section.
(2) abrogate any work product protection;
or (3) restrict the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer's or any LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-011010 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 state agency's ability to (A) conduct any internal research to develop, improve or repair any product, service or technology, (B) prevent, detect, protect against or respond to, or investigate, report or prosecute any person responsible for, any security incident, identity theft, fraud, harassment, malicious or deceptive activity or illegal activity, or (C) preserve the integrity or security of any system.
(NEW) (Effective JulyOctober 1, 2023) (a)Notwithstanding Asany usedprovision inof thisthe section:general statutes, no state contracting agency shall enter into any contract with a business on or after October 1, 2023, unless such contract contains a provision requiring the business to comply with all applicable provisions of sections 42-515 to 42-525, inclusive, of the general statutes.
(1)For "Artificialthe Intelligencepurposes Implementationof Officer"this hassection, "business", "contract" and "state contracting agency" have the same meaningmeanings as provided in section 34e-1 of thisthe act;general statutes.
(2) "Automated decision support system" has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
(3) "Automated final decision system" has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
(4) "Automated system" has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
(5) "Critical decision" has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
(6) "State agency" has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of this act;
and (7) "Trade secret" has the same meaning as provided in section 35-51 of the general statutes.
(b) Not later than December 31, 2023, the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer shall inventory all automated systems that are in use by state agencies for critical decisions.
Such inventory shall include the following information for each such automated system:
(1) The name of such automated system and the vendor, if any, that provided such automated system;
and LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-011011 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 (2) A description of the general capabilities of such automated system, including, but not limited to:
(A) Any reasonably foreseeable capability of such automated system that is outside of any state agency's intended use of such automated system;
(B) Whether such automated system was used, or may be used, to independently make, inform or materially support a conclusion, decision or judgment and the resulting impact on residents of this state;
(C) Each type of data input that was used by such automated system, how such inputted data was collected, generated or processed and the type or types of data such automated system generated or is reasonably likely to generate;
(D) Whether such automated system (i) discriminated against any individual or group of individuals in violation of state or federal law, or (ii) disproportionately and unlawfully impacted any individual or group of individuals on the basis of any actual or perceived differentiating characteristic, including, but not limited to, age, genetic information, color, ethnicity, race, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, marital status, familial status, pregnancy, veteran status, disability or lawful source of income;
(E) A description of the purpose and intended use of such automated system, including, but not limited to, (i) which decision or decisions suchautomatedsystemwasusedtomake,informormateriallysupport, (ii) whether such automated system is an automated final decision system or automated decision support system, and (iii) the benefit or benefits such automated system was purported to confer and any data or research necessary to determine whether such automated system conferred such purported benefit or benefits;
and (F) How the data used or generated by such automated system was processed and stored, whether the state agency or agencies that LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0112 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 developed, procured or utilized such automated system intend to share access to such automated system or data with any other person, the name of such person and why such state agency or agencies intend to share such access or data with such person.
(c) The Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer shall, as part of the inventory performed pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, determine whether any automated system included in such inventory:
(1) Infringed any legal right of any resident of this state;
and (2) Was publicly disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes, in an appropriately transparent manner.
(d) No provision of this section shall be construed to:
(1) Require disclosure of any tradesecret;
(2) abrogate any work product protection;
or (3) restrict the Artificial Intelligence Implementation Officer's or any state agency's ability to (A) conduct any internal research to develop, improve or repair any product, service or technology, (B) prevent, detect, protect against or respond to, or investigate, report or prosecute any person responsible for, any security incident, identity theft, fraud, harassment, malicious or deceptive activity or illegal activity, or (C) preserve the integrity or security of any system.
(e) Not later than December 31, 2024, the Artificial Intelligence ImplementationOfficershallprepareandsubmitareport,inaccordance withsection11-4aofthegeneralstatutes,tothejointstandingcommittee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to consumer protection.
Such report shall contain the inventory prepared pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
(NEW) (Effective Julyfrom 1,passage) 2023)(a) NotwithstandingFor anythe provisionpurposes of thethis generalsection, statutes,"artificial nointelligence" statemeans contracting(1) agencyan shallartificial entersystem intothat any(A) contractperforms withtasks aunder businessvarying onand unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight or aftercan Julylearn 1,from 2023,experience unlessand improve such contractperformance containsaprovisionrequiringthebusinesstocomplywithallapplicablewhen provisionsexposed ofto sectionsdata 42-515sets, (B) is developed in any context, including, but not limited to, software or physical hardware, and solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication or physical action, or (C) is designed to 42-525,(i) inclusive,think ofor theact generallike statutes.a human, including, but not limited to, a cognitive Public Act No.
LCO23-16 {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-01137 of 1710 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Senate Bill No.
1103 Forarchitecture theor purposesneural ofnetwork, thisor section,(ii) "business",act "contract"rationally, andincluding, "statebut contractingnot agency"limited haveto, thean sameintelligent meaningssoftware asagent providedor inembodied sectionrobot 4e-that 1achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communication, decision-making or action, or (2) a set of thetechniques, generalincluding, statutes.but not limitedto,machinelearning,thatisdesigned toapproximateacognitive task.
Sec.(b) There is established a working group to engage stakeholders and experts to:
6.(1) Make recommendations concerning, and develop best practices for, the ethical and equitable use of artificial intelligence in state government;
Subsection(2) (a)make ofrecommendations sectionconcerning 42-517 of the generalpolicies statutes is repealed and theprocedures followingdeveloped ispursuant substitutedto insubsection lieu(b) thereofof (Effectivesection July2 1,of 2023):this act;
(a)The(3)assesstheWhite provisionsofsections42-515toHouse 42-525,Office inclusive,ofScience doandTechnologyPolicy's not"Blueprint applyfor toan any:AI Bill of Rights" and similar materials and make recommendations concerning the (A) regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the private sector based, among other things, on said blueprint, and (B) adoption of a Connecticut artificial intelligence bill of rights based on said blueprint;
(1)and Body,(4) authority,make board,recommendations bureau,concerning commission,the districtadoption or agency of thisother statelegislation orconcerning ofartificial anyintelligence. political subdivision of this state;
(2)(c) nonprofit(1) organization;(A) The working group shall be part of the Legislative Department and consist of the following voting members:
(3)(i) institutionOne appointed by the speaker of higherthe education;House of Representatives, who shall be a representative of the industries that are developing artificial intelligence;
(4)(ii) nationalone securitiesappointed associationby thatthe ispresident registeredpro undertempore 15of USCthe 78o-3Senate, ofwho theshall Securitiesbe Exchangea Actrepresentative of 1934,the asindustries amendedthat fromare timeusing toartificial time;intelligence;
(5)(iii) financialone institutionappointed orby datathe subjectmajority toleader Titleof Vthe House of theRepresentatives, Gramm-Leach-Blileywho Act,shall 15be USCan 6801academic etwith seq.;a concentration in the study of technology and technology policy;
[or](iv) (6)one coveredappointedbythemajorityleaderoftheSenate,whoshallbeanacademic entitywith ora businessconcentration associate,in asthe definedstudy inof 45government CFRand 160.103;public policy;
or(v) (7)one airappointed carrier,by as defined in 49 USC 40102, as amended from time to time, and regulated under the Federalminority Aviationleader Act of 1958, 49 USC 40101 et seq., and the AirlineHouse Deregulationof Act,Representatives, 49Public USCAct 41713,No. as said acts may be amended from time to time.
Sec.23-16 8 of 10 Substitute Senate Bill No.
7.1103 who shallbea representativeofanindustry associationrepresentingthe industries that are developing artificial intelligence;
Subsection(vi) (a)one ofappointed sectionby 42-520the minority leader of the generalSenate, statuteswho isshall repealedbe anda therepresentative followingof isan substitutedindustry inassociation lieurepresenting thereofthe (Effectiveindustries Julythat 1,are 2023):using artificial intelligence;
(a)(vii) Aone controllerappointed shall:by the House chairperson of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to general law;
(1)(viii) Limitone appointed by the collectionSenate chairperson of personalthe datajoint tostanding whatcommittee isof adequate,the relevantGeneral andAssembly reasonablyhaving necessarycognizance inof relationmatters relating to thegeneral purposesforlaw; whichsuchdataisprocessed,asdisclosedto theconsumer;
(2)and except(ix) astwo otherwiseappointed providedby in sections 42-515 to 42-525, inclusive, not process personal data for purposes that are neither reasonably necessary to, nor compatible with, the disclosedGovernor, purposeswho forshall whichbe suchmembers personaldataof isprocessed,asdisclosedto theconsumer,unless the controllerConnecticut obtainsAcademy theof consumer'sScience consent;and Engineering.
(3)(B) establish,All implementvoting andmembers maintainappointed reasonablepursuant administrative,to technicalsubparagraph and(A) physicalof datathis securitysubdivision practicesshall tohave protectprofessional theexperience confidentiality,or integrityacademic andqualifications accessibilityin ofmatters personalpertaining data appropriate to theartificial volumeintelligence, andautomated naturesystems, ofgovernment LCOpolicy {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0114or ofanother 17related R02-SB.docxfield. } Substitute Bill No.
1103(C) All initial appointments to the personalworking datagroup atshall issue;be made not later than thirty days after the effective date of this section.
(4)Any notvacancy processshall sensitivebe datafilled concerningby a consumer without obtaining the consumer'sappointing consent,authority. or, in the case of the processing of sensitive data concerning a known child, without processing such data in accordance with COPPA;
(5)(D) notAny processaction personaltaken databy inthe violationworking ofgroup theshall lawsbe taken by a majority vote of thisall statemembers andpresent federalwho lawsare thatentitled prohibitto unlawfulvote, discriminationprovided againstno consumers;such action may be taken unless at least fifty per cent of such members are present.
(6)(2) provideThe anworking effectivegroup mechanismshall forinclude a consumer to revoke the consumer'sfollowing consentnonvoting, underex- thisofficio sectionmembers: that is at least as easy as the mechanism by which the consumer provided the consumer's consent and, upon revocation of such consent, cease to process the data as soon as practicable, but not later than fifteen days after the receipt of such request;
and(A) (7)The notHouse processchairperson the personal data of athe consumerjoint forstanding purposescommittee of targeted advertising, or selltheconsumer'spersonaldatawithout theconsumer's consent, under circumstances where a controller has actual knowledge, [and] or wilfully disregards, that the consumerGeneral isAssembly athaving leastcognizance thirteen years of agematters butrelating youngerto thangeneral sixteenlaw; years of age.
A(B) controllerthe shallSenate notchairperson discriminateof againstthe ajoint consumerstanding forcommittee exercising any of the consumerGeneral rightsAssembly containedhaving incognizance sections 42-515 to 42-525, inclusive, including denying goods or services, charging different prices or rates for goods or services or providing a different level of qualitymatters ofrelating goods or services to thegeneral consumer.law;
Sec.(C) the Attorney General, or the Attorney General's designee;
8.(D) the Comptroller, or the Comptroller's designee;
(Effective(E) fromthe passage)Treasurer, (a)or Therethe isTreasurer's establisheddesignee; a task force to study artificial intelligence.
The(F) task force shall (1) develop, and make recommendations concerning adoption of, an artificial intelligence bill of rights based on the "BlueprintCommissioner for an AI Bill of Rights"Public publishedAct byNo. the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and (2) study the feasibility of establishing, and make recommendations concerning the establishment of, a department of artificial intelligence enablement to assist state agencies and municipalities with ethically implementing artificial intelligence technologies.
(b)23-16 The9 taskof force10 shallSubstitute consistSenate ofBill theNo. following members:
(1)1103 TwoAdministrative appointedServices, byor thesaid speakercommissioner's ofdesignee; the House of Representatives;
LCO(G) {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-01115the ofChief 17Data R02-SB.docxOfficer, }or Substitutesaid Billofficer's No.designee;
1103(H) (2)the Twoexecutive appointeddirector byof the presidentFreedom proof temporeInformation ofCommission, theor Senate;said executive director's designee;
(3)(I) Onethe appointedexecutive bydirector of the majorityCommission leaderon ofWomen, theChildren, HouseSeniors, ofEquity Representatives;and Opportunity, or said executive director's designee;
(4)(J) Onethe appointedChief byCourt theAdministrator, majorityor leadersaid ofadministrator's thedesignee; Senate;
(5)and One(K) appointed by the minorityexecutive leaderdirector of the HouseConnecticut Academy of Representatives;Science and Engineering, or said executive director's designee.
(6)(d) OneThe appointedchairpersons byof the minorityjoint leaderstanding committee of the Senate;General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to general law and the executive director of the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering shall serve as chairpersons of the working group.
(7)Such Thechairpersons Commissionershall schedule the first meeting of Administrativethe Services,working orgroup, which shall be held not later than sixty days after the commissioner'seffective designee;date of this section.
and(e) (8)The Twoadministrative appointedstaff byof the Governor.joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to general law shall serve as administrative staff of the working group.
(c)(f) AnyNot memberlater ofthan February 1, 2024, the taskworking forcegroup appointedshall undersubmit subdivisiona (1),report (2),on (3),its (4),findings (5)and orrecommendations (6)to the joint standing committee of subsectionthe (b)General Assembly having cognizance of thismatters sectionrelating mayto begeneral alaw, memberin ofaccordance with the Generalprovisions Assembly.of section 11- 4a ofthegeneralstatutes.
(d)The Allworking initialgroupshallterminate appointmentsonthedate tothat the taskworking forcegroup shallsubmits besuch madereport notor laterFebruary thanthirty1, daysafter2024, theeffectivewhichever dateis ofthislater. section.Any vacancy shall be filled by the appointing authority.
(e)TheApproved speakerJune oftheHouse7, ofRepresentativesandthepresident2023 proPublic temporeAct ofNo. the Senate shall select the chairpersons of the task force from among the members of the task force.
Such23-16 chairpersons10 shall schedule thefirst meeting ofthe task force, whichshall beheld not later thansixty days after the effective date of this10 section.
(f) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to consumer protection shall serve as administrative staff of the task force.
(g) Not later than January 1, 2024, the task force shall submit a report on its findings and recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-0116 of 17 R02-SB.docx } Substitute Bill No.
1103 consumer protection, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes.
The task force shall terminate on the date that it submits such report or January 1, 2024, whichever is later.
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections:
Section 1 July 1, 2023 New section Sec.
2 July 1, 2023 New section Sec.
3 July 1, 2023 New section Sec.
4 July 1, 2023 New section Sec.
5 July 1, 2023 New section Sec.
6 July 1, 2023 42-517(a) Sec.
7 July 1, 2023 42-520(a) Sec.
8 from passage New section GL Joint Favorable Subst.
APP Joint Favorable LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-01103- 17 of 17 R02-SB.docx }
Show all 208 changed rows (168 more)
View plain text versions (5)
- Chaptered Public Act No. 23-16 Current pdf
- APP Joint Favorable View text pdf
- File No. 228 View text pdf
- Raised Bill View text pdf
- Substitute GL Joint Favorable Substitute pdf
Action History
-
SIGNED BY GOVERNOR
-
TRANSMITTED BY SECRETARY OF THE STATE TO GOVERNOR
-
TRANSMITTED TO SECRETARY OF THE STATE
-
PUBLIC ACT 23-16
-
IN CONCURRENCE
-
HOUSE PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
-
HOUSE ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
-
HOUSE CALENDAR NUMBER 530
-
FAV. RPT., TABLED FOR HOUSE CALENDAR
-
ON CONSENT CALENDAR
-
SEN. PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
-
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
-
FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
-
NO NEW FILE BY COMM. ON Appropriations
-
RPTD. OUT OF LCO
-
FILED WITH LCO
-
Joint Favorable
-
REF. BY SEN. TO COMM. ON Appropriations
-
FILE NO. 228
-
SENATE CALENDAR NUMBER 151
-
FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
-
RPTD. OUT OF LCO
-
REFERRED TO Office of Legislative Research AND Office of Fiscal Analysis 03/27/23
-
FILED WITH LCO
-
Joint Favorable Substitute
-
PUBLIC HEARING 0228
-
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON General Law
Sponsors
- J. Sanchez · Primary
- David Rutigliano · Primary
- Geraldo C. Reyes · Primary
- Holly H. Cheeseman · Primary
- Hubert D. Delany · Primary
- Tami Zawistowski · Primary
- Tony Hwang · Primary
- Vincent J. Candelora · Primary
- Saud Anwar · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →9 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 178 not signed on
Sponsors (9)
- Sanchez, J.
- David Rutigliano Republican
- Geraldo C. Reyes Democratic
- Cheeseman, Holly H.
- Delany, Hubert D.
- Tami Zawistowski Republican
- Tony Hwang Republican
- Vincent J. Candelora Republican
- Saud Anwar Democratic
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (178)
178 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 178 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 1103?
- SB 1103 is sponsored by Sanchez, J., David Rutigliano (Republican), Geraldo C. Reyes (Democratic), Cheeseman, Holly H., Delany, Hubert D., Tami Zawistowski (Republican), Tony Hwang (Republican), Vincent J. Candelora (Republican), and Saud Anwar (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SB 1103?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 23, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 1103?
- Track SB 1103 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on SB 1103
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of SB 1103
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →