AN ACT relating to school bus safety.
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HB 461 — AN ACT relating to school bus safety.
Last action — to Committee on Committees (S)
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2024 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Summary
Create new sections of KRS Chapter 67 to define terms; require the use of camera monitoring systems on all school buses by all school districts, and require the enforcement of a civil penalty for stop arm camera violations recorded by a camera monitoring system; set the amount of the civil penalty; provide that the revenue generated from a civil penalty shall be retained by the county; require specific notice for a stop arm camera violation; require a form for a stop arm camera violation notice; establish defenses to a violation; establish procedures for a contest to a violation; require a recipient of a violation to pay or contest the violation within 60 days; allow for suspension of registration for failure to pay a fine; require a county to notify the Transportation Cabinet of the need to release a suspension within one business day of payment; amend KRS 189.990 to increase the maximum fines for failing to stop for a school bus or church bus that is receiving or discharging passengers; amend KRS 189.370 to require traffic in the opposite direction of a school bus to stop for a school bus on highways that are not divided by a raised barrier or unpaved median; amend KRS 64.090 to provide that a sheriff may retain charge and collect a fee pf $50 from every collected civil penalty for a stop arm camera violation enforced by the sheriff's office; EFFECTIVE July 1, 2025.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
409 added · 417 removed409 line(s) added, 417 removed.
UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BRHB 1794461/GA AN ACT relating to school bus safety.
(2) "Code"County" enforcementmeans board"a hascounty, theurban-county, sameconsolidated meaninglocal asgovernment, inunified KRSlocal 65.8805;government, or charter county;
(3) "County""Owner" meanshas athe county,same urban-county,meaning consolidatedas localin government,KRS unified186.010; local government, or charter county;
(4) "Owner""Recorded hasimages" means two (2) or more photographic images or a segment of any video medium recorded by a camera monitoring system which show on at least one (1) image or portion of video the sameregistration meaningplate asnumber of a motor vehicle being operated in KRSviolation 186.010;of Section 8 of this Act;
and (5) "Recorded"Stop images"arm meanscamera twoviolation" (2)means ora moreviolation photographicof imagesSection or8 a segment of anythis videoAct medium recorded by a camera monitoring system whichand showenforced on at least one (1) image or portion of video the registration plate number of a motor vehicle being operated in violationaccordance ofwith Section 82 of this Act;Act.
and (6) "Stop arm camera violation" means a violation of Section 8 of this Act recorded by a camera monitoring system and enforced in accordance with an ordinance adopted by a county.
(1) Each school district shallmay install and maintain a camera monitoring system on each school bus operated by the school district for the enforcement of a civil penalty against the owner of a motor vehicle for a stop arm camera violation.
(2) A stop arm camera violation shall be enforced by a law enforcement authority Page 1 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 upon review of the recorded images produced by a camera monitoring system.
Page 1 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA (3) A camera monitoring system installed and maintained in accordance with this section shall display a warning sign notifying the public of the camera monitoring system.
and (c) A signed, sworn statement from a law enforcement officer that, based on Pageinspection 2 of 16recorded XXXXimages, 2/2/2024the 9:03motor AMvehicle Jacketedwas UNOFFICIALbeing COPYoperated 24in RSPage BR2 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 inspection- ofXXXX recorded3/11/2024 images,5:45 thePM motorGA vehicleUNOFFICIAL wasCOPY being24 operatedRS inHB 461/GA violation of Section 8 of this Act.
A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 67 IS CREATED TO Page 3 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 READ AS FOLLOWS:
Page 3 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA (1) A recorded image produced by a camera monitoring system shall be sufficient evidence of a violation of Section 8 of this Act and shall be admitted without further authentication for the purposes of enforcement but shall not be admissible for any other purpose inunless anyit otherinvolves civilan accident or criminal proceeding.
(b) The ordinanceviolation is not enforceable because at the time and place of the violation the stop arm was not extended or the signal lights were not activated so as to be seen by an ordinarily observant individual;
(3) (a)A In a county with a code enforcement board, a contest to a stop arm camera Page 4 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 violation shall be conductedheard inby accordancethe withDistrict KRSCourt, 65.8825, 65.8828, 65.8829, and 65.8831,Page except4 notwithstandingof KRS16 65.8828(4),HB046110.100 when- a1794 board- determinesXXXX that3/11/2024 a5:45 violationPM hasGA beenUNOFFICIAL committed,COPY the24 boardRS shallHB issue461/GA anthe orderlegislative upholdingbody of the citationcounty and shall orderdirect the offendercounty attorney to paydefend the civilstop penaltyarm camera violation in full.accordance with KRS 69.210(1).
(b) In a county without a code enforcement board, a contest to a stop arm camera violation shall be heard by the District Court, and the legislative body of the county shall direct the county attorney to defend the stop arm camera violation in accordance with KRS 69.210(1).
(1) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 189.020 to 189.040, subsection (1) or (4) of KRS 189.050, KRS 189.060 to 189.080, subsections (1) to (3) of KRS 189.090, KRS 189.100, 189.110, 189.130 to 189.160, subsections (2) to (4) of KRS 189.190, KRS 189.200, 189.285, 189.290, 189.300 to 189.360, KRS 189.380, KRS 189.400 to 189.430, KRS 189.450 to 189.458, KRS 189.4595 to 189.480, subsection (1) of KRS 189.520, KRS 189.540, KRS 189.570 to 189.590, except subsection (1)(b) or (6)(b) of KRS 189.580, KRS 189.345, subsection (6) of KRS 189.456, and 189.960 shall be fined not less than twenty dollars ($20) nor Page 5 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 more than one hundred dollars ($100) for each offense.
Any person who violates paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of KRS 189.390 shall be fined Page 5 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA not less than eleven dollars ($11) nor more than thirty dollars ($30).
Page 6 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 The Transportation Cabinet shall erect signs warning drivers of the increased fines in this subparagraph.
Page 6 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA (b) Any person who violates the provisions of KRS 189.271 and is operating on a route designated on the permit shall be fined one hundred dollars ($100);
Page 7 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 (3) (a) Any person who violates subsection (1) of KRS 189.190 shall be fined not more than fifteen dollars ($15).
(b) Any peace officer who fails, when properly informed, to enforce KRS Page 7 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA 189.210 shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars ($25) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100).
Page 8 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 (9) (a) Any person who violates KRS 189.530(1) shall be fined not less than thirty- five dollars ($35) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100), or imprisoned not less than thirty (30) days nor more than twelve (12) months, or both.
Page 8 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA (11) Any person who violates subsection (3) of KRS 189.560 shall be fined not less than thirty dollars ($30) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100) for each offense.
Page 9 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 (b) In addition to the penalties prescribed in paragraph (a) of this subsection, in case of violation by any person in whose name the vehicle used in the transportation of inflammable liquids or explosives is licensed, the person shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(18) Any person who abandons a vehicle upon the right-of-way of a state highway for three (3) consecutive days shall be fined not less than thirty-five dollars ($35) nor Page 9 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA more than one hundred dollars ($100), or imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than thirty (30) days.
Page 10 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 (25) Any person who violates the provisions of KRS 189.125(3)(b) [shall not be issued a uniform citation, but shall instead receive a courtesy warning up until July 1, 2009.
A person who has not been previously charged Page 10 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA with a violation of KRS 189.125(3)(b) may elect to acquire a booster seat meeting the requirements of KRS 189.125.
If the person completes the terms of this diversionary program Page 11 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 satisfactorily the violation shall be dismissed.
Page 11 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA Ten percent (10%) of the fine collected under this subsection shall annually be returned to the county where the violation occurred and distributed equally to all law enforcement agencies within the county.
(2) [Subsection (1) of ]This section shall be applicable only when the bus displays the Page 12 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 markings and equipment required by Kentucky minimum specifications for school buses.
Page 12 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA Section 9.
when he or she levies an execution or distress warrant, and the defendant replevies the debt, or the writ is stayed by legal proceedings or by Page 13 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 the order of the plaintiff, half of the above commissions, to be charged to the plaintiff and collected as costs in the case;
(j) When property attached is sold by an officer other than the officer levying the attachment, the court shall, in the judgment, make the officer an additional and reasonable allowance for levying the attachment, and the fee of the officer Page 13 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA selling the property shall be lessened by that sum.
Page 14 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 (u) Serving summons, warrants or process of arrest in cases of children born out of wedlock .....................................................................
(x) Serving each summons or order of court in applications concerning roads, to be paid out of the county levy if the road is established, Page 14 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA and in all other cases to be paid by the applicant ......................................
If a percentage, commission, or reasonable fee is allowed, Page 15 of 16 XXXX 2/2/2024 9:03 AM Jacketed UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS BR 1794 that amount shall be paid.
(4) For a violation of Section 8 of this Act, the sheriff may charge and collect from Page 15 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 3/11/2024 5:45 PM GA UNOFFICIAL COPY 24 RS HB 461/GA the county a fee of fifty dollars ($50) from every civil penalty collected by the county under Section 3 of this Act for a violation that was enforced by the sheriff's office.
Page 16 of 16 HB046110.100 - 1794 - XXXX 2/2/20243/11/2024 9:035:45 AMPM JacketedGA
Compared against the Kentucky Revised Statutes as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.
The bill establishes a new enforcement mechanism for stop arm violations involving school buses, allowing for the installation of camera monitoring systems and the imposition of civil penalties for violations.
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KRS 189.990
A stop arm camera violation shall not result in points being assessed against the driving record of the owner or operator of the vehicle in violation.
The bill specifies that violations captured by stop arm cameras will not affect drivers' points.
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KRS 189.990
The amount of a civil penalty for a stop arm camera violation shall be: (a) Five hundred dollars ($500) for the first civil penalty; and (b) One thousand dollars ($1,000) for each subsequent civil penalty issued to an owner within a three (3) year period.
The bill establishes new civil penalties for violations recorded by school bus cameras.
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KRS 189.990
All revenue generated from a civil penalty for stop arm camera violations shall be retained by the county.
The bill designates that fines collected for stop arm violations will go to the county.
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KRS 189.990
If a stop arm camera violation is not paid or contested in accordance with Section 5 of this Act within sixty (60) days, the county may notify the Transportation Cabinet of the nonpayment. Upon notice of nonpayment, the cabinet shall suspend the registration of a motor vehicle until the civil penalty is paid.
The bill allows for the suspension of vehicle registration for nonpayment of stop arm camera violation penalties.
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KRS 189.990
A recorded image produced by a camera monitoring system shall be sufficient evidence of a violation of Section 8 of this Act and shall be admitted without further authentication for the purposes of enforcement.
The bill simplifies the process for enforcing stop arm violations by accepting camera evidence without additional verification.
Action History
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to Committee on Committees (S)
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received in Senate
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3rd reading, passed 79-14 with Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (3)
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posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Thursday, March 07, 2024
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floor amendment (3) filed to Committee Substitute
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floor amendment (2) filed to Committee Substitute
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2nd reading, to Rules
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floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute
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reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
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to Transportation (H)
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to Committee on Committees (H)
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introduced in House
Sponsors
- David Hale · Primary
- Chad Aull · Primary
- R. Palumbo · Primary
- Wade Williams · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 134 not signed on · 14 voted No
Sponsors (4)
- David Hale Republican
- Chad Aull Democrat
- R. Palumbo
- Wade Williams Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (134)
134 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 134 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 55 | 14 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 79 | 14 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 81% | 14% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (98)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Dixon | — | Yea |
| Heath | — | Yea |
| Bentley | — | Yea |
| Palumbo | — | Yea |
| Timoney | — | Yea |
| Pratt | — | Yea |
| Raymond | — | Yea |
| Graham | — | Yea |
| Justice | — | Not Voting |
| Bratcher K. | — | Yea |
| Stevenson C | — | Yea |
| Adrielle Camuel | Democrat | Yea |
| Al Gentry | Democrat | Yea |
| Ashley Tackett Laferty | Democrat | Yea |
| Beverly Chester-Burton | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Chad Aull | Democrat | Yea |
| Daniel Grossberg | Democrat | Yea |
| George Brown Jr. | Democrat | Yea |
| Keturah J. Herron | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsey Burke | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Willner | Democrat | Yea |
| Nima Kulkarni | Democrat | Yea |
| Pamela Stevenson | Democrat | Yea |
| Rachel Roarx | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Stalker | Democrat | Yea |
| Tina Bojanowski | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Bowling | Republican | Yea |
| Amy Neighbors | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Wesley | Republican | Yea |
| Bobby McCool | Republican | Yea |
| Candy Massaroni | Republican | Nay |
| Chris Freeland | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Fugate | Republican | Not Voting |
| DJ Johnson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Daniel Elliott | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Fister | Republican | Yea |
| David Hale | Republican | Yea |
| David Meade | Republican | Yea |
| David W. Osborne | Republican | Yea |
| Deanna Gordon | Republican | Yea |
| Derek Lewis | Republican | Yea |
| Emily Callaway | Republican | Nay |
| Felicia Rabourn | Republican | Nay |
| James Tipton | Republican | Yea |
| Jared Bauman | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Nemes | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Petrie | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Decker | Republican | Nay |
| Jim Gooch Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| John Blanton | Republican | Yea |
| John Hodgson | Republican | Nay |
| Josh Branscum | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Bray | Republican | Nay |
| Josh Calloway | Republican | Nay |
| Ken Fleming | Republican | Yea |
| Ken Upchurch | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Kim Banta | Republican | Yea |
| Kim King | Republican | Yea |
| Kimberly Poore Moser | Republican | Yea |
| Marianne Proctor | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Hart | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Beth Imes | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Lockett | Republican | Nay |
| Matthew Koch | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Meredith | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Sarge Pollock | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clines | Republican | Yea |
| Myron Dossett | Republican | Yea |
| Nancy Tate | Republican | Nay |
| Nick Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Flannery | Republican | Yea |
| Randy Bridges | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Raymer | Republican | Yea |
| Richard White | Republican | Yea |
| Robert Duvall | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Dotson | Republican | Yea |
| Samara Heavrin | Republican | Yea |
| Savannah Maddox | Republican | Nay |
| Scott Lewis | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Sharp | Republican | Yea |
| Shane Baker | Republican | Nay |
| Shawn McPherson | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Dietz | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Bratcher | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Rawlings | Republican | Nay |
| Steve Riley | Republican | Yea |
| Steven Doan | Republican | Nay |
| Steven Rudy | Republican | Yea |
| Susan Witten | Republican | Yea |
| Suzanne Miles | Republican | Yea |
| T.J. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas Huff | Republican | Yea |
| Timmy Truett | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Wade Williams | Republican | Yea |
| Walker Thomas | Republican | Yea |
| William Lawrence | Republican | Not Voting |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 461 do?
- Create new sections of KRS Chapter 67 to define terms; require the use of camera monitoring systems on all school buses by all school districts, and require the enforcement of a civil penalty for stop arm camera violations recorded by a camera monitoring system; set the amount of the civil penalty; provide that the revenue generated from a civil penalty shall be retained by the county; require specific notice for a stop arm camera violation; require a form for a stop arm camera violation notice; establish defenses to a violation; establish procedures for a contest to a violation; require a recipient of a violation to pay or contest the violation within 60 days; allow for suspension of registration for failure to pay a fine; require a county to notify the Transportation Cabinet of the need to release a suspension within one business day of payment; amend KRS 189.990 to increase the maximum fines for failing to stop for a school bus or church bus that is receiving or discharging passengers; amend KRS 189.370 to require traffic in the opposite direction of a school bus to stop for a school bus on highways that are not divided by a raised barrier or unpaved median; amend KRS 64.090 to provide that a sheriff may retain charge and collect a fee pf $50 from every collected civil penalty for a stop arm camera violation enforced by the sheriff's office; EFFECTIVE July 1, 2025.
- Who sponsors HB 461?
- HB 461 is sponsored by David Hale (Republican), Chad Aull (Democrat), R. Palumbo, and Wade Williams (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 461?
- This bill died with 2024 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 461?
- Track HB 461 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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