Florida 2026 Session Status: Introduced Bipartisan · 6 D · 2 R cosponsors

HB 487 — Repair of Mobility Devices

Last action — Died on Second Reading Calendar

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  1. 1
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced November 19, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • Introduced

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (6 D · 2 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

Repair of Mobility Devices; Requires original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to service mobility devices & parts of such devices; requires original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to access & reset locks when disabled in course of service; provides that original equipment manufacturers are not required to divulge trade secrets; limits liability of original equipment manufacturers & authorized repair providers.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

196 added · 190 removed

196 line(s) added, 190 removed.

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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 A bill to be entitled An act relating to repair of mobility devices;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 A bill to be entitled An act relating to repair of mobility devices;
providing a directive to the Division of Law Revision;
creating part XIV of ch.
559, F.S., entitled "Repair of Mobility Devices";
requiring original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, parts, and tools required for the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of mobility devices and parts for such devices;
requiring original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools required to service mobility devices and parts of such devices;
requiring original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, parts, and tools required to access and reset the locks when disabled in the course of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair;
requiring original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools required to access and reset the locks when disabled in the course of service;
limiting the liability of original equipment manufacturers and authorized repair providers in Page 1 of 8 CODING:
limiting the liability of original equipment manufacturers and authorized repair Page 1 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 certain circumstances;
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 providers in certain circumstances;
559.971-559.976, is created and entitled "Repair of Mobility Devices." Section 2.
559.971-559.976, Florida Statutes, is created and entitled "Repair of Mobility Devices." Section 2.
(1) "Authorized repair provider" means an individual or a business that has an arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer under which the original equipment manufacturer grants to the individual or business a license to use a trade name, service mark, or other proprietary identifier for the purposes of offering the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device under the name of the original equipment manufacturer, or other arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer to offer such services on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer.
(1) "Authorized repair provider" means an individual or a business that has an arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer under which the original equipment manufacturer grants to the individual or business a license to use a trade name, service mark, or other proprietary identifier for the purposes of servicing a mobility device under the name of the original equipment manufacturer, or other arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer to offer such services on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer.
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 manufacturer that offers the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of its own mobility device, and that does not have an arrangement with an unaffiliated individual or business, must be considered an authorized repair provider with respect to mobility devices.
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 manufacturer that services its own mobility device, and that does not have an arrangement with an unaffiliated individual or business, is an authorized repair provider with respect to mobility devices.
(2) "Documentation" means a manual, diagram, reporting output, service code description, schematic diagram, security code, password, or any other guidance or information used in effecting the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device.
(2) "Documentation" means a manual, diagram, reporting output, service code description, schematic diagram, security code, password, or any other guidance or information used in servicing a mobility device.
(3) "Fair and reasonable terms" means making available documentation, tools, or parts as follows:
(3) "Embedded software" means programmable instructions provided on firmware delivered with an electronic component of a mobility device or with any part for the purpose of restoring or improving operation of the mobility device or part and includes all relevant patches and fixes that the original equipment manufacturer makes to a mobility device or to any part for the purpose of restoring or improving the mobility device or part.
(a) Documentation made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge, except that when a physical copy is requested, a charge may be included for the reasonable actual costs of preparing and sending the copy.
(4) "Fair and reasonable terms" means making available documentation, tools, or parts as follows:
(b) Tools made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge:
(a) Documentation must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge, except that when a physical copy is requested, a charge may be included for the reasonable actual costs of preparing and sending the copy.
(b) Tools must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge:
Without requiring authorization or Internet access for use or operation of the tools.
Without requiring authorization or Internet access for use or operation.
2.
Page 3 of 8 CODING:
Without imposing impediments to access or use the tools to diagnose, maintain, or repair and enable full functionality of digital electronic equipment.
3.
In a manner that does not impair the efficient and cost-effective performance of any such diagnosis, maintenance, Page 3 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 or repair.
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 2.
78 However, if a tool is requested in physical form, a charge may be included for the reasonable, actual costs of preparing and sending the tool.
Without imposing impediments to access or use.
(c) Parts made available by the original equipment manufacturer, either directly or through an authorized repair provider, to independent repair providers and owners at costs and terms that are equivalent to the most favorable costs and terms under which an original equipment manufacturer offers the parts to an authorized repair provider, and that:
3.
In a manner that does not impair the efficient and cost-effective performance of any such service and ensures that full functionality of digital electronic equipment is enabled.
81 However, if a tool is requested in physical form, a charge may be included for the reasonable, actual costs of preparing and sending the tool.
(c) Parts must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer, either directly or through an authorized repair provider, to an independent repair provider or owner at costs and terms that are equivalent to the most favorable costs and terms under which an original equipment manufacturer offers the parts to an authorized repair provider, and that:
Accounts for a discount, rebate, convenient and timely means of delivery, means of enabling fully restored and updated functionality, rights of use, or:
Accounts for:
Any other incentive or preference the original manufacturer offers to an authorized repair provider;
Any discount, rebate, delivery method, functionality, rights of use, incentive, preference;
Any additional cost or impediment the original equipment manufacturer imposes on an owner or independent repair provider.
Any additional cost or impediment the original equipment manufacturer imposes on an authorized repair provider.
Is not conditioned upon or does not impose a substantial obligation or restriction that is not reasonably necessary for enabling the owner or independent repair provider to engage in the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of equipment made by or on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer.
Does not condition or impose a substantial obligation or restriction that is not reasonably necessary for enabling the independent repair provider or owner to service a mobility device.
Is not conditioned upon an arrangement with the Page 4 of 8 CODING:
Is not conditioned upon an arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer.
Page 4 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 original equipment manufacturer.
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 (5) "Firmware" means a software program or set of instructions programmed on a mobility device or a part to allow a mobility device or a part to communicate with itself or with other computer hardware.
(4) "Independent repair provider" means an individual or business operating in this state which is unaffiliated with an original equipment manufacturer that is engaged in the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of mobility devices.
(6) "Independent repair provider" means an individual or business operating in this state engaged in servicing mobility devices, which is unaffiliated with an original equipment manufacturer.
(5) "Original equipment manufacturer" means a business engaged in selling, leasing, or supplying new mobility devices designed for individuals with physical disabilities including, but not limited to, power wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, mobility scooters, and power assist devices for manual wheelchairs, manufactured by, or on behalf of, the business to an individual or business.
(7) "Mobility device" means equipment designed for people with a mobility disability, including power wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, mobility scooters, and power assist devices for manual wheelchairs.
(6) "Owner" means an individual or business that owns or leases a mobility device purchased or used in this state.
(8) "Original equipment manufacturer" means an individual or business that is engaged in manufacturing, selling, leasing, or supplying new mobility devices.
(7) "Part" means any replacement part, either new or used, made available by an original equipment manufacturer for purposes of effecting the services of maintenance or repair of a mobility device manufactured by or on behalf of, sold, or otherwise supplied by the original equipment manufacturer.
(9) "Owner" means an individual or business that owns or leases a mobility device purchased or used in this state.
(8) "Tool" means any software, hardware, or other apparatus used for the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device, including, but not limited to, software or any other mechanism that programs a new part, calibrates functionality, or performs any other function required to return the mobility device to its fully functional condition, which Page 5 of 8 CODING:
(10) "Part" means any replacement part, either new or used, made available by an original equipment manufacturer to service a mobility device manufactured by or on behalf of, sold, or otherwise supplied by the original equipment manufacturer.
(11) "Service," "services," or "servicing" means any activity related to the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device or a part thereof.
(12) "Tool" means any software, hardware, or other Page 5 of 8 CODING:
Show all 61 changed rows (21 more)
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hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 includes any updates.
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 apparatus used for the service of a mobility device, including, but not limited to, software or any other mechanism that programs a new part, calibrates functionality, or performs any other function required to return the mobility device to its fully functional condition, which includes any updates.
(9) "Trade secret" has the same meaning as in s.
(13) "Trade secret" has the same meaning as in s.
559.973 Requirements.— (1) For mobility devices and parts for mobility devices that are sold or used in this state, an original equipment manufacturer must make available to any independent repair provider and owner by, on behalf of, or sold by such original equipment manufacturer, on fair and reasonable terms, any documentation, parts, and tools, required for the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of such devices and parts, which includes any updates.
559.973 Requirements.— (1) For the purpose of servicing mobility devices and parts of mobility devices that are sold or used in this state, an original equipment manufacturer must make available to any independent repair provider or owner of the original equipment manufacturer's mobility device, on fair and reasonable terms, any documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools that are necessary to service such mobility devices and parts, including any updates to documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools.
The documentation, parts, and tools must be made available either directly by the original equipment manufacturer or by an authorized repair provider.
The documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools must be made available either directly by the original equipment manufacturer or by an authorized repair provider.
(2) For equipment that contains an electronic security lock or other security-related function, the original equipment manufacturer must make available to an owner and independent repair provider, on fair and reasonable terms, any special documentation, tools, and parts required to access and reset the lock or function when disabled in the course of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of the mobility device.
(2) For equipment that contains an electronic security lock or other security-related function, the original equipment manufacturer must make available to an independent repair provider or owner, on fair and reasonable terms, any special Page 6 of 8 CODING:
The documentation, parts, and tools may be made available through appropriate secure release systems.
Section 5.
Section 559.974, Florida Statutes, is created Page 6 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 to read:
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 documentation, embedded software, firmware, tools, and parts required to access and reset the lock or function when disabled in the course of servicing the mobility device.
The documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools may be made available through appropriate secure release systems.
Section 5.
Section 559.974, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
559.975 Limitations.— (1) This part does not require an original equipment manufacturer to divulge a trade secret to an owner or independent service provider.
559.975 Limitations.— (1) This part does not require an original equipment manufacturer to divulge a trade secret to an independent service provider or an owner of the original equipment manufacturer's mobility device.
(3) An original equipment manufacturer and an authorized repair provider are not liable for any damage or injury caused by an independent repair provider or owner to a mobility device that occurs during the course of repair, diagnosis, or maintenance.
Section 7.
Section 559.976, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
hb487-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 487 2026 559.976 Applicability.—This part applies with respect to mobility devices sold or in use on or after July 1, 2026.
hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 487 2026 (3) An original equipment manufacturer and an authorized repair provider are not liable for any damage or injury caused by an independent repair provider or owner to a mobility device that occurs during the course of service of a mobility device.
Section 7.
Section 559.976, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
559.976 Applicability.—This part applies with respect to mobility devices sold or in use on or after July 1, 2026.
hb487-00
hb487-01-c1
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Action History

  1. Died on Second Reading Calendar

  2. Added to Second Reading Calendar

  3. Bill released to House Calendar

  4. Reported out of Commerce Committee

  5. Favorable by Commerce Committee

  6. Added to Commerce Committee agenda

  7. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  8. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  9. Now in Commerce Committee

  10. Referred to Commerce Committee

  11. CS Filed

  12. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  13. Reported out of Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

  14. Favorable with CS by Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

  15. Added to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee agenda

  16. Now in Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

  17. Referred to Commerce Committee

  18. Referred to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

  19. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 155 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

Co-sponsors (8)

Not signed on (155)

155 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 155 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 487 do?
Repair of Mobility Devices; Requires original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to service mobility devices & parts of such devices; requires original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to access & reset locks when disabled in course of service; provides that original equipment manufacturers are not required to divulge trade secrets; limits liability of original equipment manufacturers & authorized repair providers.
Who sponsors HB 487?
HB 487 is sponsored by Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee, Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. (Democrat), Valdés, Susan L. (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), Campbell, Daryl (Democrat), Driskell, Fentrice (Democrat), Harris, Jennifer "Rita" (Democrat), Hunschofsky, Christine (Democrat), and Tant, Allison (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 487?
This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced November 19, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 487?
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