Repair of Mobility Devices
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HB 487 — Repair of Mobility Devices
Last action — Died on Second Reading Calendar
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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1Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced November 19, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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Introduced
Current position in the legislative process.
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9 sponsors
1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (6 D · 2 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
Repair of Mobility Devices; Requires original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to service mobility devices & parts of such devices; requires original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to access & reset locks when disabled in course of service; provides that original equipment manufacturers are not required to divulge trade secrets; limits liability of original equipment manufacturers & authorized repair providers.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
196 added · 190 removed196 line(s) added, 190 removed.
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 A bill to be entitled An act relating to repair of mobility devices;
providingcreating apart directiveXIV to the Division of Lawch. Revision;
559, F.S., entitled "Repair of Mobility Devices";
requiring original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools required forto theservice diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of mobility devices and parts forof such devices;
requiring original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools required to access and reset the locks when disabled in the course of diagnosis,service; maintenance, or repair;
limiting the liability of original equipment manufacturers and authorized repair providers in Page 1 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 providers in certain circumstances;
559.971-559.976, Florida Statutes, is created and entitled "Repair of Mobility Devices." Section 2.
(1) "Authorized repair provider" means an individual or a business that has an arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer under which the original equipment manufacturer grants to the individual or business a license to use a trade name, service mark, or other proprietary identifier for the purposes of offeringservicing the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device under the name of the original equipment manufacturer, or other arrangement with the original equipment manufacturer to offer such services on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer.
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 manufacturer that offers the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of its own mobility device, and that does not have an arrangement with an unaffiliated individual or business, mustis be considered an authorized repair provider with respect to mobility devices.
(2) "Documentation" means a manual, diagram, reporting output, service code description, schematic diagram, security code, password, or any other guidance or information used in effectingservicing the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device.
(3) "Fair"Embedded software" means programmable instructions provided on firmware delivered with an electronic component of a mobility device or with any part for the purpose of restoring or improving operation of the mobility device or part and reasonableincludes terms"all meansrelevant makingpatches availableand documentation,fixes tools,that the original equipment manufacturer makes to a mobility device or partsto asany follows:part for the purpose of restoring or improving the mobility device or part.
(a)(4) Documentation"Fair madeand availablereasonable byterms" themeans originalmaking equipmentavailable manufacturerdocumentation, attools, noor charge,parts exceptas thatfollows: when a physical copy is requested, a charge may be included for the reasonable actual costs of preparing and sending the copy.
(b)(a) ToolsDocumentation must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge:charge, except that when a physical copy is requested, a charge may be included for the reasonable actual costs of preparing and sending the copy.
(b) Tools must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer at no charge:
Without requiring authorization or Internet access for use or operationoperation. of the tools.
2.Page 3 of 8 CODING:
Without imposing impediments to access or use the tools to diagnose, maintain, or repair and enable full functionality of digital electronic equipment.
3.
In a manner that does not impair the efficient and cost-effective performance of any such diagnosis, maintenance, Page 3 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 or2. repair.
78Without However,imposing ifimpediments ato toolaccess isor requesteduse. in physical form, a charge may be included for the reasonable, actual costs of preparing and sending the tool.
(c)3. Parts made available by the original equipment manufacturer, either directly or through an authorized repair provider, to independent repair providers and owners at costs and terms that are equivalent to the most favorable costs and terms under which an original equipment manufacturer offers the parts to an authorized repair provider, and that:
In a manner that does not impair the efficient and cost-effective performance of any such service and ensures that full functionality of digital electronic equipment is enabled.
81 However, if a tool is requested in physical form, a charge may be included for the reasonable, actual costs of preparing and sending the tool.
(c) Parts must be made available by the original equipment manufacturer, either directly or through an authorized repair provider, to an independent repair provider or owner at costs and terms that are equivalent to the most favorable costs and terms under which an original equipment manufacturer offers the parts to an authorized repair provider, and that:
Accounts forfor: a discount, rebate, convenient and timely means of delivery, means of enabling fully restored and updated functionality, rights of use, or:
Any otherdiscount, incentiverebate, ordelivery preferencemethod, thefunctionality, originalrights manufacturerof offersuse, toincentive, anpreference; authorized repair provider;
Any additional cost or impediment the original equipment manufacturer imposes on an ownerauthorized or independent repair provider.
IsDoes not conditionedcondition upon or does not impose a substantial obligation or restriction that is not reasonably necessary for enabling the owner or independent repair provider to engage in the diagnosis, maintenance, or repairowner ofto equipmentservice madea bymobility ordevice. on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer.
Is not conditioned upon an arrangement with the Pageoriginal 4equipment ofmanufacturer. 8 CODING:
Page 4 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 original(5) equipment"Firmware" manufacturer.means a software program or set of instructions programmed on a mobility device or a part to allow a mobility device or a part to communicate with itself or with other computer hardware.
(4)(6) "Independent repair provider" means an individual or business operating in this state engaged in servicing mobility devices, which is unaffiliated with an original equipment manufacturermanufacturer. that is engaged in the services of diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of mobility devices.
(5)(7) "Original"Mobility equipmentdevice" manufacturer" means aequipment business engaged in selling, leasing, or supplying new mobility devices designed for individualspeople with physicala disabilitiesmobility including,disability, butincluding not limited to, power wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, mobility scooters, and power assist devices for manual wheelchairs,wheelchairs. manufactured by, or on behalf of, the business to an individual or business.
(6)(8) "Owner""Original equipment manufacturer" means an individual or business that ownsis orengaged leasesin amanufacturing, mobilityselling, deviceleasing, purchased or usedsupplying innew thismobility state.devices.
(7)(9) "Part""Owner" means anyan replacementindividual part, either new or used,business madethat availableowns by an original equipment manufacturer for purposes of effecting the services of maintenance or repairleases of a mobility device manufacturedpurchased by or onused behalfin of,this sold,state. or otherwise supplied by the original equipment manufacturer.
(8)(10) "Tool""Part" means any software,replacement hardware,part, either new or otherused, apparatusmade usedavailable forby thean diagnosis,original maintenance,equipment ormanufacturer repairto ofservice a mobility device,device including,manufactured butby not limited to, software or anyon otherbehalf mechanismof, thatsold, programs a new part, calibrates functionality, or performsotherwise anysupplied otherby function required to return the mobilityoriginal deviceequipment tomanufacturer. its fully functional condition, which Page 5 of 8 CODING:
(11) "Service," "services," or "servicing" means any activity related to the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of a mobility device or a part thereof.
(12) "Tool" means any software, hardware, or other Page 5 of 8 CODING:
Show all 61 changed lines (21 more)
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 apparatus used for the service of a mobility device, including, but not limited to, software or any other mechanism that programs a new part, calibrates functionality, or performs any other function required to return the mobility device to its fully functional condition, which includes any updates.
(9)(13) "Trade secret" has the same meaning as in s.
559.973 Requirements.— (1) For the purpose of servicing mobility devices and parts forof mobility devices that are sold or used in this state, an original equipment manufacturer must make available to any independent repair provider andor owner by,of onthe behalf of, or sold by such original equipment manufacturer,manufacturer's mobility device, on fair and reasonable terms, any documentation, parts,embedded andsoftware, tools,firmware, requiredparts, forand thetools diagnosis,that maintenance,are ornecessary repairto ofservice such mobility devices and parts, whichincluding includes any updates.updates to documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools.
The documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools must be made available either directly by the original equipment manufacturer or by an authorized repair provider.
(2) For equipment that contains an electronic security lock or other security-related function, the original equipment manufacturer must make available to an owner and independent repair provider,provider or owner, on fair and reasonable terms, any special documentation,Page tools,6 and parts required to access and reset the lock or function when disabled in the course of diagnosis,8 maintenance,CODING: or repair of the mobility device.
The documentation, parts, and tools may be made available through appropriate secure release systems.
Section 5.
Section 559.974, Florida Statutes, is created Page 6 of 8 CODING:
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 documentation, embedded software, firmware, tools, and parts required to read:access and reset the lock or function when disabled in the course of servicing the mobility device.
The documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, and tools may be made available through appropriate secure release systems.
Section 5.
Section 559.974, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
559.975 Limitations.— (1) This part does not require an original equipment manufacturer to divulge a trade secret to an ownerindependent service provider or independentan serviceowner provider.of the original equipment manufacturer's mobility device.
(3) An original equipment manufacturer and an authorized repair provider are not liable for any damage or injury caused by an independent repair provider or owner to a mobility device that occurs during the course of repair, diagnosis, or maintenance.
Section 7.
Section 559.976, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
hb487-00hb487-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HBCS/HB 487 2026 559.976(3) Applicability.—ThisAn partoriginal appliesequipment withmanufacturer respectand toan mobilityauthorized devicesrepair soldprovider are not liable for any damage or ininjury usecaused onby an independent repair provider or afterowner Julyto 1,a 2026.mobility device that occurs during the course of service of a mobility device.
Section 7.
Section 559.976, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
559.976 Applicability.—This part applies with respect to mobility devices sold or in use on or after July 1, 2026.
hb487-00hb487-01-c1
Show all 61 changed rows (21 more)
View plain text versions (2)
- H 487 c1 View text Current pdf
- Introduced H 487 Filed pdf
Action History
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Died on Second Reading Calendar
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Added to Second Reading Calendar
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Bill released to House Calendar
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Reported out of Commerce Committee
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Favorable by Commerce Committee
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Added to Commerce Committee agenda
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1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
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1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
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Now in Commerce Committee
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Referred to Commerce Committee
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CS Filed
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Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
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Reported out of Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
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Favorable with CS by Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
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Added to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee agenda
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Now in Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
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Referred to Commerce Committee
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Referred to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
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Filed
Sponsors
- Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee · Primary
- Dr. Anna V. Eskamani · Cosponsor
- Susan L. Valdés · Cosponsor
- Webster Barnaby · Cosponsor
- Daryl Campbell · Cosponsor
- Fentrice Driskell · Cosponsor
- Jennifer "Rita" Harris · Cosponsor
- Christine Hunschofsky · Cosponsor
- Allison Tant · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 155 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
Co-sponsors (8)
- Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat
- Valdés, Susan L. Republican
- Barnaby, Webster Republican
- Campbell, Daryl Democrat
- Driskell, Fentrice Democrat
- Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat
- Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat
- Tant, Allison Democrat
Not signed on (155)
155 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 155 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 487 do?
- Repair of Mobility Devices; Requires original equipment manufacturers to make available documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to service mobility devices & parts of such devices; requires original equipment manufacturers of mobility devices with electronic security locks to make available any special documentation, embedded software, firmware, parts, & tools required to access & reset locks when disabled in course of service; provides that original equipment manufacturers are not required to divulge trade secrets; limits liability of original equipment manufacturers & authorized repair providers.
- Who sponsors HB 487?
- HB 487 is sponsored by Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee, Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. (Democrat), Valdés, Susan L. (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), Campbell, Daryl (Democrat), Driskell, Fentrice (Democrat), Harris, Jennifer "Rita" (Democrat), Hunschofsky, Christine (Democrat), and Tant, Allison (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 487?
- This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced November 19, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 487?
- Track HB 487 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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