Florida 2026 Session Status: To Executive Bipartisan · 79 R · 33 D cosponsors

HB 277 — Domestic Violence and Protective Injunctions

Last action — Chapter No. 2026-86

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced October 28, 2025. It awaits signature.

Signed by Governor Ron DeSantis (Republican) on May 11, 2026.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 90% · high confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 116 sponsors

    1 primary, 115 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (79 R · 33 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill addresses domestic violence offenses, penalties, and an electronic monitoring program.

This bill reclassifies penalties for repeat domestic violence offenders and establishes an electronic monitoring pilot program. It also includes provisions for the entry of injunctions into a statewide verification system.

Summary

Domestic Violence and Protective Injunctions; Reclassifying penalties for committing a domestic violence offense if a person has a prior conviction for domestic violence; providing that sentencing and incentive gain-time eligibility determinations are made without regard to a penalty enhancement; establishing an electronic monitoring pilot program in a specified county; requiring the sheriff, in consultation with certain persons, to design and implement the pilot program; providing requirements for the pilot program; requiring the Department of Corrections to complete an evaluation and provide specified reports to the Legislature; requiring the Department of Law Enforcement to enter injunctions against dating violence and sexual violence into a statewide verification system, etc.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

634 added · 437 removed

634 line(s) added, 437 removed.

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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 A bill to be entitled An act relating to domestic violence and protective injunctions;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 A bill to be entitled An act relating to domestic violence and protective injunctions;
defining the term "military protective order";
defining the terms "electronic monitoring" and "military protective order";
reclassifying penalties for committing a domestic violence offense if a person has a prior conviction for domestic violence;
providing enhanced penalties for committing a domestic violence offense if a person has a prior conviction for domestic violence;
providing an exception;
creating s.
741.2905, F.S.;
establishing an electronic monitoring pilot program in a specified county;
authorizing, and in certain circumstances requiring, a court to order electronic monitoring supervision if certain conditions are met;
requiring the sheriff, in consultation with certain persons, to design and implement the pilot program;
providing requirements for the pilot program;
requiring the sheriff to complete an evaluation and provide specified reports to the Legislature;
providing requirements for such reports;
requiring an order for electronic monitoring supervision to terminate on a specified date;
providing for repeal of the pilot program;
741.281, F.S.;
authorizing, and in certain circumstances requiring, a court to order electronic monitoring in domestic violence cases;
amending s.
revising the information contained in a petition for injunction Page 1 of 16 CODING:
revising the information contained in a petition for injunction for protection against domestic violence;
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 for protection against domestic violence;
authorizing, and in certain circumstances requiring, a court to order electronic monitoring for a respondent to an injunction for protection against domestic violence;
requiring the Page 1 of 23 CODING:
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words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 respondent to pay for such electronic monitoring services;
943.05, F.S.;
784.047, F.S.;
conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
authorizing, and in certain circumstances requiring, a court to order electronic monitoring for a respondent in an injunction for protection against dating violence, repeat violence, or sexual violence;
requiring the respondent to pay for such electronic monitoring services;
amending ss.
921.0024, 943.0584, and 943.171, F.S.;
conforming cross-references;
Subsection (5) is added to section 741.28, Florida Statutes, to read:
Subsections (3) and (4) of section 741.28, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) and (5), respectively, and a new subsection (3) and subsection (6) are added to that section, to read:
(5) "Military protective order" means a protective order issued in accordance with 10 U.S.C.
(3) "Electronic monitoring" means tracking the location of Page 2 of 23 CODING:
s.
1567 by a commanding officer in the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard of any state against a person under such officer's Page 2 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 command.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 a person through the use of technology that is capable of determining or identifying the monitored person's presence or absence at a particular location, including, but not limited to:
(a) Radio frequency signaling technology, which detects if the monitored person is or is not at an approved location and notifies the monitoring agency of the time that the monitored person either leaves the approved location or tampers with or removes the monitoring device;
or (b) Active or passive global positioning system technology, which detects the location of the monitored person and notifies the monitoring agency of the monitored person's location and which may also include electronic monitoring with victim notification technology that is capable of notifying a victim or protected party, either directly or through a monitoring agency, if the monitored person enters within the restricted distance of a victim or protected party or within the restricted distance of a designated location.
(6) "Military protective order" means a protective order issued in accordance with 10 U.S.C.
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s.
1567 by a commanding officer in the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard of any state against a person under such officer's command.
enhanced penalties.— (1) As used in this section, the term "conviction" means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a plea of nolo contendere is entered.
enhanced penalties.— Page 3 of 23 CODING:
(2) The penalty for a crime of domestic violence shall be reclassified if, at the time of the commission of the offense, the offender has a prior conviction for a crime of domestic violence.
Words stricken are deletions;
The reclassification is as follows:
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 (1) As used in this section, the term "conviction" means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a plea or nolo contendere is entered.
(2) If a person has a prior conviction for a crime of domestic violence, upon a finding by the factfinder that the defendant committed a second or subsequent offense of domestic violence, the penalty for any such felony or misdemeanor offense may be enhanced.
Any penalty enhancement affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty only.
Each of the findings required as a basis for such sentence must be found beyond a reasonable doubt.
The enhancement will be as follows:
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hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony offense is ranked as provided in s.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony offense is ranked as provided in s.
(3) The penalty enhancement in this section does not apply to a conviction for felony battery under s.
784.03(2).
Section 741.2905, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
Section 741.281, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
741.2905 Domestic Violence and Violation of Protective Injunction Electronic Monitoring Pilot Program.— (1) An electronic monitoring pilot program is established in Pinellas County beginning on July 1, 2026, and ending on June 30, 2028.
741.281 Court to order batterers' intervention program attendance;
(2) For an offense committed on or after July 1, 2026, if a person who is 18 years of age or older is found guilty of, has adjudication withheld on, or pleads nolo contendere to a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined in s.
electronic monitoring.— (1) If a person is found guilty of, has adjudication withheld on, or pleads nolo contendere to a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s.
741.28, a violation of an injunction for protection against domestic violence under s.
741.28, that person shall be ordered by the court to a minimum term of 1 year's probation and the court shall order that the defendant attend and complete a batterers' intervention program as a condition of probation.
741.31, or a violation of an injunction for protection against sexual violence or dating violence under s.
The court must impose the condition of the batterers' intervention program for a defendant under this section, but the court, in its discretion, may determine not to impose the condition if it states on the record why a batterers' intervention program might be inappropriate.
784.047, and a court enters a no contact order with the victim as a condition of the person's probation, the court in the participating county:
The court must impose the condition of the batterers' intervention program for a defendant placed on probation unless the court determines that the person does not qualify for the batterers' intervention program pursuant to s.
(a) May order the person to have electronic monitoring supervision as a condition of his or her probation.
741.325.
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The imposition of probation under this section does not preclude the court from imposing any sentence of imprisonment authorized by s.
775.082.
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hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 (b) Must order the person to have electronic monitoring supervision as a condition of his or her probation if the court finds that there is clear and convincing evidence that the defendant poses a threat of violence or physical harm to the victim.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 (2) If a person is found guilty of, has adjudication withheld on, or pleads nolo contendere to a crime of domestic violence, and the court enters a no contact order with the victim as a condition of his or her probation, the court:
In making such determination, the court must consider whether the defendant has previously been convicted for violating an injunction for protection against domestic violence, dating violence, sexual violence, or stalking.
(a) May order the person to have electronic monitoring supervision as a condition of his or her probation.
(3) The sheriff in Pinellas County, in consultation with the chief judge of the judicial circuit, the state attorney, and the public defender, shall design and implement the electronic monitoring pilot program established under this section.
(b) Must order the person to have electronic monitoring supervision as a condition of his or her probation if:
The pilot program must comply with the following:
1.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the sheriff shall manage the electronic monitoring supervision of all persons ordered to such supervision under this section.
The court finds there is clear and convincing evidence that the defendant poses a threat of violence or physical harm to the victim;
Any other terms and conditions of a person's probation shall be managed in accordance with current law.
or 2.
(b) A person designated by the sheriff must meet with any person ordered to electronic monitoring under this section, and he or she must explain the conditions of electronic monitoring supervision, including identifying prohibited locations, and the consequences for noncompliance with such conditions.
The defendant has previously been convicted for violating an injunction for protection against domestic violence, dating violence, repeat violence, sexual violence, or stalking.
(c) A person ordered to electronic monitoring supervision under this section must pay the costs for such supervision.
The Page 5 of 16 CODING:
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words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 sheriff, at his or her discretion, may reduce or waive the costs of electronic monitoring supervision.
(d) A court may not order electronic monitoring supervision in lieu of any other mandatory term or condition of probation, including participation in a batterers' intervention program required under s.
741.281.
(e) The sheriff must specify a procedure by which a person ordered to electronic monitoring supervision under this section may petition a court to remove such order, including terminating the order, if the person establishes a permanent residence in another state.
(4) The sheriff in Pinellas County must complete an evaluation of the pilot program's effectiveness and provide to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives an initial report by March 1, 2027, a subsequent report by January 1, 2028, and a final report by September 1, 2028.
Each report must include all of the following information:
(a) The number of persons placed on electronic monitoring supervision.
(b) The number of violations of electronic monitoring supervision, including the reason for each violation.
(c) The cost of providing electronic monitoring supervision and how much money the sheriff received to pay for such supervision.
(d) Recommendations on how to improve the efficacy of the Page 6 of 16 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 pilot program and any difficulties with implementing the pilot program.
(e) Any other relevant information.
(5) An order requiring electronic monitoring supervision must terminate by June 30, 2028.
(6) This section is repealed July 1, 2028.
PETITION FOR INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE The undersigned petitioner ...(name)...
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words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 PETITION FOR INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE The undersigned petitioner ...(name)...
(Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner requires the location of the current residence to be Page 7 of 16 CODING:
(Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner requires the location of the current residence to be confidential.) (b) Respondent resides at:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 confidential.) (b) Respondent resides at:
(f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are or were married or residing together, as if a family.
(f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage Page 7 of 23 CODING:
(g) The following describes any other cause of action currently pending between the petitioner and respondent:.........
The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending Page 8 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for protection against domestic violence in this or any other circuit, and the results of that attempt:........................
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are or were married or residing together, as if a family.
(g) The following describes any other cause of action currently pending between the petitioner and respondent:.........
The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for protection against domestic violence in this or any other circuit, and the results of that attempt:........................
....committed or threatened to commit domestic violence defined in s.
....committed or threatened to commit domestic violence Page 8 of 23 CODING:
741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another.
With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit.
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hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 ....previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or physically abused the petitioner.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 defined in s.
741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another.
With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit.
....previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or physically abused the petitioner.
....another order of protection issued against him or her previously or from another jurisdiction (if known).
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....destroyed personal property, including, but not limited to, telephones or other communication equipment, clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner.
....engaged in a pattern of abusive, threatening, intimidating, or controlling behavior composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short.
....engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads the Page 10 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 ....another order of protection issued against him or her previously or from another jurisdiction (if known).
....destroyed personal property, including, but not limited to, telephones or other communication equipment, clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner.
....engaged in a pattern of abusive, threatening, intimidating, or controlling behavior composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short.
....engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads the petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence.
(j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence by respondent.
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Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 (j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence by respondent.
....Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use Page 11 of 16 CODING:
....Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner.
....Directing the respondent to participate in a batterers' intervention program.
....Directing the respondent to participate in a batterers' Page 11 of 23 CODING:
....Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies.
(6) (b) In determining whether a petitioner has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence, the court shall consider and Page 12 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 evaluate all relevant factors alleged in the petition, including, but not limited to:
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 intervention program.
....Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies.
(6) (b) In determining whether a petitioner has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence, the court shall consider and evaluate all relevant factors alleged in the petition, including, but not limited to:
Whether the respondent has physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the home or calling law enforcement.
Whether the respondent has physically restrained the Page 12 of 23 CODING:
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words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 petitioner from leaving the home or calling law enforcement.
Whether the respondent has destroyed personal property, including, but not limited to, telephones or other communications equipment, clothing, or other items belonging to Page 13 of 16 CODING:
Whether the respondent has destroyed personal property, including, but not limited to, telephones or other communications equipment, clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner.
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 the petitioner.
(8) (b) A Domestic, Dating, Sexual, and Repeat Violence Injunction Statewide Verification System is created within the Department of Law Enforcement.
(8) Page 13 of 23 CODING:
The department shall establish, implement, and maintain a statewide communication system capable of electronically transmitting information to and between criminal justice agencies relating to domestic violence injunctions, dating violence injunctions, sexual violence injunctions, and repeat violence injunctions issued by the courts throughout the state.
Such information must include, but Page 14 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 is not limited to, information as to the existence and status of any injunction for verification purposes.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 (b) A Domestic, Dating, Sexual, and Repeat Violence Injunction Statewide Verification System is created within the Department of Law Enforcement.
The department shall establish, implement, and maintain a statewide communication system capable of electronically transmitting information to and between criminal justice agencies relating to domestic violence injunctions, dating violence injunctions, sexual violence injunctions, and repeat violence injunctions issued by the courts throughout the state.
Such information must include, but is not limited to, information as to the existence and status of any injunction for verification purposes.
Subsection (7) is added to section 741.31, Florida Statutes, to read:
Subsection (5) of section 741.31, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (7) is added to that section, to read:
741.31 Violation of an injunction for protection against domestic violence.— (7) If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that a person committed a violation of subsection (4) and such officer determines that a military protective order entered into the National Crime Information Center database was also issued against such person and the officer has probable cause to believe that the person also violated the military protective order, the officer, or his or her employing agency, must notify the agency that entered the military protective order into the database.
741.31 Violation of an injunction for protection against domestic violence.— (5) Regardless of whether or not there is a criminal prosecution under subsection (4), the court:
(a) Shall order the respondent to attend a batterers' intervention program if it finds a willful violation of a domestic violence injunction, unless the court makes written factual findings in its judgment or order which are based on substantial evidence, stating why a batterers' intervention program would be inappropriate.
(b) May order the respondent to electronic monitoring Page 14 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 supervision for the duration of the injunction for protection.
If electronic monitoring is ordered, the court must establish exclusion zones and include safety-planning and informed consent for the petitioner.
The respondent is responsible for paying for the electronic monitoring services as provided in s.
948.09(2).
(c) Must order the respondent to electronic monitoring if the court finds that either of the circumstances in s.
741.281(2)(b) exist.
(7) If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that a person committed a violation of subsection (4) and such officer determines that a military protective order entered into the National Crime Information Center database was also issued against such person and the officer has probable cause to believe that the person also violated the military protective order, the officer, or his or her employing agency, must notify the law enforcement agency that entered the military protective order into the database.
Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section 943.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
Subsection (3) is added to section 784.047, Florida Statutes, to read:
943.05 Criminal Justice Information Program;
784.047 Penalties for violating protective injunction against violators;
duties;
electronic monitoring.— (3)(a) Regardless of whether there is a criminal prosecution under this section, the court may order the respondent to electronic monitoring supervision for the duration of the injunction for protection.
crime reports.— (2) The program shall:
If electronic monitoring is Page 15 of 23 CODING:
(e) Establish, implement, and maintain a Domestic, Dating, Sexual, and Repeat Violence Injunction Statewide Verification System capable of electronically transmitting information to and between criminal justice agencies relating to domestic violence injunctions, dating violence injunctions, sexual violence Page 15 of 16 CODING:
hb277-02-c2 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/CS/HB 277 2026 injunctions, repeat violence injunctions, and injunctions to prevent child abuse issued under chapter 39, and repeat violence injunctions issued by the courts throughout the state.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 ordered, the court must establish exclusion zones and include safety planning and informed consent for the petitioner.
Such information must include, but is not limited to, information as to the existence and status of any such injunction for verification purposes.
The respondent is responsible for paying for the electronic monitoring services as provided in s.
948.09(2).
(b) The court must order the respondent to electronic monitoring supervision if the court finds that either of the circumstances in s.
741.281(2)(b) exist.
Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code;
worksheet computations;
scoresheets.— (1) (b) WORKSHEET KEY:
Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status Page 16 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the court for sentencing.
Four (4) sentence points are assessed for an offender's legal status.
Community sanction violation points are assessed when a community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing.
Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction violation and each successive community sanction violation, unless any of the following apply:
1.
If the community sanction violation includes a new felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) community sanction violation points are assessed for the violation, and for each successive community sanction violation involving a new felony conviction.
2.
If the community sanction violation is committed by a violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s.
948.06:
a.
Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of felony probation or community control where:
I.
The violation does not include a new felony conviction;
and II.
The community sanction violation is not based solely on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines or make restitution payments.
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words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 b.
Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of felony probation or community control where the violation includes a new felony conviction.
Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction violation points.
Prior serious felony points:
If the offender has a primary offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added.
For purposes of this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 under s.
921.0022 or s.
921.0023 and for which the offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any additional offense was committed.
Prior capital felony points:
If the offender has one or more prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender Page 18 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for the primary offense and any additional offense.
A prior capital felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty or has been found guilty;
or a felony in another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were committed in this state.
Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun:
If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s.
775.087(2) while having in his or her possession:
a firearm as defined in s.
790.001, an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are assessed;
or if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s.
775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as defined in s.
775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s.
790.001, an additional twenty-five (25) sentence points are assessed.
Sentencing multipliers:
Aggravated Animal Cruelty:
If the primary offense is aggravated animal cruelty under s.
828.12(2), which included the knowing Page 19 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 and intentional torture or torment of an animal that injured, mutilated, or killed the animal, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.25.
As used in this paragraph, the term "animal" does not include an animal used for agricultural purposes or permitted as captive wildlife as authorized under s.
379.303.
Drug trafficking:
If the primary offense is drug trafficking under s.
893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 offense, by 1.5.
The state attorney may move the sentencing court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides substantial assistance as described in s.
893.135(4).
Violent offenses committed against specified justice system personnel:
If the primary offense is a violation of s.
775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.5.
If the primary offense is a violation of s.
775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.0.
If the primary offense is a violation of s.
784.07(3) or s.
775.0875(1), or s.
775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Grand theft of a motor vehicle:
If the primary offense is grand Page 20 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer:
If the primary offense is fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer or aggravated fleeing or eluding in violation of s.
316.1935, and in the offender's prior record, there is one or more violation of s.
316.1935, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Offense related to a criminal gang:
If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal gang as defined in s.
874.03, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
If applying the multiplier results in the lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory maximum sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the court may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the defendant to the statutory maximum sentence.
Domestic violence in the presence of a child:
If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s.
741.28, which was Page 21 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family or household member, as defined in s.
741.28, s.
741.28(3) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Adult-on-minor sex offense:
If the offender was 18 years of age or older and the victim was younger than 18 years of age at the time the offender committed the primary offense, and if the primary offense was an offense committed on or after October 1, 2014, and is a violation of s.
787.01(2) or s.
787.02(2), if the violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course of committing that violation, the defendant committed a sexual battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under s.
800.04 or s.
847.0135(5) against the minor;
s.
787.01(3)(a)2.
or 3.;
s.
787.02(3)(a)2.
or 3.;
s.
794.011, excluding s.
794.011(10);
s.
800.04;
or s.
847.0135(5), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.0.
If applying the multiplier results in the lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory maximum sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the court may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the defendant to the statutory maximum sentence.
Section 9.
Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section 943.0584, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
943.0584 Criminal history records ineligible for court- ordered expunction or court-ordered sealing.— Page 22 of 23 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb277-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 277 2026 (2) A criminal history record is ineligible for a certificate of eligibility for expunction or a court-ordered expunction pursuant to s.
943.0585 or a certificate of eligibility for sealing or a court-ordered sealing pursuant to s.
943.059 if the record is a conviction for any of the following offenses:
(f) Assault or battery, as defined in ss.
784.011 and 784.03, respectively, of one family or household member by another family or household member, as defined in s.
741.28 s.
741.28(3);
Section 10.
Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 943.171, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
943.171 Basic skills training in handling domestic violence cases.— (2) As used in this section, the term:
(b) "Household member" has the meaning set forth in s.
741.28 s.
741.28(3).
Section 11.
Page 16 of 16 CODING:
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hb277-02-c2
hb277-01-c1
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Action History

  1. Chapter No. 2026-86

  2. Approved by Governor

  3. Signed by Officers and presented to Governor

  4. Ordered enrolled

  5. In Messages

  6. CS passed; YEAS 37 NAYS 0 -SJ 690

  7. Read 3rd time -SJ 690

  8. Read 2nd time -SJ 690

  9. Substituted for CS/CS/SB 682 -SJ 690

  10. Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading

  11. Withdrawn from Rules -SJ 689

  12. Received

  13. Referred to Rules

  14. In Messages

  15. CS passed as amended; YEAS 112, NAYS 0

  16. Read 3rd time

  17. Added to Third Reading Calendar

  18. Amendment 827019 adopted

  19. Amendment 280643 adopted

  20. Amendment 332751 adopted

  21. Read 2nd time

  22. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)

  23. Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/4/2026)

  24. Bill referred to House Calendar

  25. CS Filed

  26. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  27. Reported out of Judiciary Committee

  28. Favorable with CS by Judiciary Committee

  29. PCS added to Judiciary Committee agenda

  30. Now in Judiciary Committee

  31. Reported out of Justice Budget Subcommittee

  32. Favorable by Justice Budget Subcommittee

  33. Added to Justice Budget Subcommittee agenda

  34. Now in Justice Budget Subcommittee

  35. Referred to Judiciary Committee

  36. Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee

  37. 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)

  38. CS Filed

  39. Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)

  40. Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  41. Favorable with CS by Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  42. PCS added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda

  43. 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)

  44. Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  45. Referred to Judiciary Committee

  46. Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee

  47. Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee

  48. Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  49. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 115 co-sponsors · 48 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Judiciary Committee

Co-sponsors (115)

Not signed on (48)

48 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 48 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Third Reading

Passed 37 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 10000
Republican 26002
No Party Affiliation 1000
Total 37002
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (39)
Member Party Vote
Arrington, Kristen Aston Democrat Yea
Berman, Lori Democrat Yea
Bernard, Mack Democrat Yea
Bracy Davis, LaVon Democrat Yea
Davis, Tracie Democrat Yea
Jones, Shevrin D. "Shev" Democrat Yea
Osgood, Rosalind Democrat Yea
Polsky, Tina Scott Democrat Yea
Rouson, Darryl Ervin Democrat Yea
Sharief, Barbara Democrat Yea
Pizzo, Jason W. B. No Party Affiliation Yea
Albritton, Ben Republican Yea
Boyd, Jim Republican Not Voting
Bradley, Jennifer Republican Yea
Brodeur, Jason Republican Yea
Burgess, Danny Republican Yea
Burton, Colleen Republican Yea
Calatayud, Alexis Republican Yea
DiCeglie, Nick Republican Yea
Gaetz, Don Republican Yea
Garcia, Ileana Republican Yea
Grall, Erin Republican Yea
Gruters, Joe Republican Yea
Harrell, Gayle Republican Yea
Hooper, Ed Republican Yea
Leek, Thomas J. "Tom" Republican Yea
Martin, Jonathan Republican Yea
Massullo, Ralph E., Jr. Republican Yea
Mayfield, Debbie Republican Yea
McClain, Stan Republican Yea
Passidomo, Kathleen Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Ana Maria Republican Yea
Simon, Corey Republican Yea
Smith, David Republican Yea
Truenow, Keith L. Republican Yea
Trumbull, Jay Republican Yea
Vacant Republican Not Voting
Wright, Tom A. Republican Yea
Yarborough, Clay Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 113 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 78002
Democrat 31002
Unaffiliated 4000
Total 113004
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (117)
Member Party Vote
Gonzalez Pittman — Yea
Smith — Yea
Kincart Jonsson — Yea
Tomkow — Yea
Alvarez, Jose Democrat Yea
Antone, Bruce Hadley Democrat Yea
Aristide, Wallace Democrat Yea
Bartleman, Robin Democrat Yea
Campbell, Daryl Democrat Yea
Chambliss, Kevin D. Democrat Yea
Cross, Lindsay Democrat Yea
Daley, Dan Democrat Yea
Daniels, Kimberly Democrat Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Dunkley, Lisa Democrat Yea
Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" Democrat Not Voting
Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. Democrat Yea
Franklin II, Gallop Democrat Yea
Gantt, Ashley Viola Democrat Yea
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Harris, Jennifer "Rita" Democrat Yea
Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" Democrat Yea
Hinson, Yvonne Hayes Democrat Yea
Hunschofsky, Christine Democrat Yea
Joseph, Dotie Democrat Not Voting
Long, Rob Democrat Yea
López, Johanna Democrat Yea
Nixon, Angela "Angie" Democrat Yea
Rayner, Michele K. Democrat Yea
Robinson, Felicia Simone Democrat Yea
Rosenwald, Mitch Democrat Yea
Skidmore, Kelly Democrat Yea
Spencer, Leonard Democrat Yea
Tant, Allison Democrat Yea
Tendrich, Debra Democrat Yea
Woodson, Marie Paule Democrat Yea
Young, RaShon Democrat Yea
Abbott, Shane G. Republican Yea
Albert, Jon Republican Yea
Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" Republican Yea
Anderson, Adam Republican Yea
Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" Republican Yea
Baker, Jessica Republican Yea
Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" Republican Yea
Barnaby, Webster Republican Yea
Basabe, Fabián Republican Yea
Benarroch, Yvette Republican Yea
Berfield, Kimberly Republican Yea
Black, Dean Republican Yea
Blanco, Omar Republican Yea
Booth, Erika Republican Yea
Borrero, David Republican Yea
Botana, Adam Republican Yea
Boyles, Nathan Republican Yea
Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" Republican Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
Buchanan, James Republican Yea
Busatta, Demi Republican Yea
Canady, Jennifer Republican Yea
Cassel, Hillary Republican Yea
Chamberlin, Ryan Republican Yea
Chaney, Linda Republican Yea
Cobb, Nan Republican Yea
Conerly, William "Bill" Republican Yea
Duggan, Wyman Republican Yea
Esposito, Tiffany Republican Yea
Fabricio, Tom Republican Yea
Garrison, Sam Republican Yea
Gentry, Richard Republican Yea
Gerwig, Anne Republican Yea
Giallombardo, Mike Republican Yea
Gossett-Seidman, Peggy Republican Yea
Greco, Sam Republican Yea
Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" Republican Yea
Grow, J.J. Republican Yea
Hodgers, Brian Republican Yea
Holcomb, Jeff Republican Yea
Jacques, Berny Republican Yea
Johnson, Chad Republican Yea
Kendall, Kim Republican Yea
Koster, Traci Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" Republican Yea
Maney, Patt Republican Yea
McClure, Lawrence Republican Yea
McFarland, Fiona Republican Yea
Melo, Lauren Republican Yea
Michael, Kiyan Republican Yea
Miller, Monique Republican Yea
Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" Republican Yea
Nix Jr., Danny Republican Yea
Oliver, Vanessa Republican Yea
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" Republican Yea
Owen, Michael Republican Yea
Partington, Bill Republican Yea
Perez, Daniel Republican Not Voting
Persons-Mulicka, Jenna Republican Yea
Plakon, Rachel Saunders Republican Yea
Plasencia, Susan Republican Yea
Porras, Juan Carlos Republican Yea
Redondo, Mike Republican Yea
Rizo, Alex Republican Yea
Robinson Jr., William Cloud "Will" Republican Yea
Salzman, Michelle Republican Yea
Sapp, Judson Republican Yea
Shoaf, Jason Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea
Snyder, John Republican Yea
Stark, Paula A. Republican Yea
Steele, Kevin M. Republican Yea
Trabulsy, Dana Republican Yea
Tramont, Chase Republican Yea
Tuck, Kaylee Republican Yea
Valdés, Susan L. Republican Yea
Weinberger, Meg Republican Yea
Yarkosky, Taylor Michael Republican Yea
Yeager, Bradford Troy "Brad" Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 277 do?
Domestic Violence and Protective Injunctions; Reclassifying penalties for committing a domestic violence offense if a person has a prior conviction for domestic violence; providing that sentencing and incentive gain-time eligibility determinations are made without regard to a penalty enhancement; establishing an electronic monitoring pilot program in a specified county; requiring the sheriff, in consultation with certain persons, to design and implement the pilot program; providing requirements for the pilot program; requiring the Department of Corrections to complete an evaluation and provide specified reports to the Legislature; requiring the Department of Law Enforcement to enter injunctions against dating violence and sexual violence into a statewide verification system, etc.
Who sponsors HB 277?
HB 277 is sponsored by Smith, David (Republican), Alvarez, Daniel Antonio "Danny" (Republican), Tendrich, Debra (Democrat), Garrison, Sam (Republican), Gentry, Richard (Republican), Gerwig, Anne (Republican), Judiciary Committee, Criminal Justice Subcommittee, Alvarez, Jose (Democrat), Franklin II, Gallop (Democrat), Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" (Republican), Nix Jr., Danny (Republican), Giallombardo, Mike (Republican), Gonzalez Pittman, Kincart Jonsson, Mooney Jr., James Vernon "Jim" (Republican), Griffitts Jr., Philip Wayne "Griff" (Republican), Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" (Democrat), Greco, Sam (Republican), Harris, Jennifer "Rita" (Democrat), Hart-Lowman, Dianne "Ms Dee" (Democrat), Hinson, Yvonne Hayes (Democrat), Hodgers, Brian (Republican), Holcomb, Jeff (Republican), Hunschofsky, Christine (Democrat), Johnson, Chad (Republican), Kendall, Kim (Republican), Koster, Traci (Republican), LaMarca, Chip (Republican), Long, Rob (Democrat), López, Johanna (Democrat), Maggard, Randall Scott "Randy" (Republican), Maney, Patt (Republican), McFarland, Fiona (Republican), Melo, Lauren (Republican), Michael, Kiyan (Republican), Miller, Monique (Republican), Nixon, Angela "Angie" (Democrat), Oliver, Vanessa (Republican), Overdorf, Tobin Rogers "Toby" (Republican), Owen, Michael (Republican), Persons-Mulicka, Jenna (Republican), Plakon, Rachel Saunders (Republican), Plasencia, Susan (Republican), Porras, Juan Carlos (Republican), Rayner, Michele K. (Democrat), Redondo, Mike (Republican), Rizo, Alex (Republican), Robinson, Felicia Simone (Democrat), Rosenwald, Mitch (Democrat), Salzman, Michelle (Republican), Sapp, Judson (Republican), Shoaf, Jason (Republican), Sirois, Tyler I. (Republican), Skidmore, Kelly (Democrat), Spencer, Leonard (Democrat), Stark, Paula A. (Republican), Steele, Kevin M. (Republican), Tant, Allison (Democrat), Holley, Hilary (Republican), Trabulsy, Dana (Republican), Tuck, Kaylee (Republican), Valdés, Susan L. (Republican), Weinberger, Meg (Republican), Woodson, Marie Paule (Democrat), Yarkosky, Taylor Michael (Republican), Young, RaShon (Democrat), Abbott, Shane G. (Republican), Albert, Jon (Republican), Anderson, Adam (Republican), Andrade, Robert Alexander "Alex" (Republican), Antone, Bruce Hadley (Democrat), Aristide, Wallace (Democrat), Baker, Jessica (Republican), Bankson, Douglas Michael "Doug" (Republican), Barnaby, Webster (Republican), Bartleman, Robin (Democrat), Basabe, Fabián (Republican), Benarroch, Yvette (Republican), Berfield, Kimberly (Republican), Black, Dean (Republican), Blanco, Omar (Republican), Booth, Erika (Republican), Borrero, David (Republican), Botana, Adam (Republican), Boyles, Nathan (Republican), Brackett, Robert A. "Robbie" (Republican), Buchanan, James (Republican), Busatta, Demi (Republican), Campbell, Daryl (Democrat), Canady, Jennifer (Republican), Cassel, Hillary (Republican), Chamberlin, Ryan (Republican), Chambliss, Kevin D. (Democrat), Chaney, Linda (Republican), Cobb, Nan (Republican), Conerly, William "Bill" (Republican), Cross, Lindsay (Democrat), Daley, Dan (Democrat), Daniels, Kimberly (Democrat), Driskell, Fentrice (Democrat), Duggan, Wyman (Republican), Dunkley, Lisa (Democrat), Edmonds, Jervonte "Tae" (Democrat), Eskamani, Dr. Anna V. (Democrat), Esposito, Tiffany (Republican), Fabricio, Tom (Republican), Gantt, Ashley Viola (Democrat), Gossett-Seidman, Peggy (Republican), Grow, J.J. (Republican), Jacques, Berny (Republican), McClure, Lawrence (Republican), Partington, Bill (Republican), Snyder, John (Republican), and Tramont, Chase (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 277?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced October 28, 2025. It awaits signature.
Where can I track HB 277?
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