Idaho 68th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (2025) Status: Enacted

S 1171 — FETAL HEARTBEAT PREBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT – Amends existing law to establish provisions regarding a civil cause of action when an abortion has been attempted or performed.

Last action — Signed by Governor on 04/04/25 Session Law Chapter 307 Effective: 07/01/2025

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 12, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Brad Little (Republican) on April 04, 2025.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

141 added · 148 removed

141 line(s) added, 148 removed.

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1171 BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE AN ACT RELATING TO THE FETAL HEARTBEAT PREBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT;
1171, As Amended BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE AN ACT RELATING TO THE FETAL HEARTBEAT PREBORN CHILD PROTECTION ACT;
(3) To prevail under this section, the plaintiff must establish that the defendant more likely than not violated the provisions of the defense of life act, as contained in section 18-622, Idaho Code.
(3) No later than sixty (60) days after a defendant is served with a com- plaint or other pleading that asserts a cause of action under this section, or at a later time on a showing of good cause, the defendant may file a special motion for expedited dismissal regarding the cause of action.
(4) No later than sixty (60) days after a defendant is served with a com- plaint or other pleading that asserts a cause of action under this section, or at a later time on a showing of good cause, the defendant may file a special motion for expedited relief regarding the cause of action.
(4)(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (d) through (g) of this subsection, upon the filing of a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, all other proceedings between the plaintiff and the de - fendant, including discovery and a pending hearing or motion, shall be stayed.
(5)(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (d) through (g) of this subsection, upon the filing of a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, all other proceedings between the plaintiff and the de - fendant, including discovery and a pending hearing or motion, shall be stayed.
(b) A stay issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection shall re- main in effect until entry of an order ruling on the motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or expiration of the time for the moving party to appeal the order pursuant to subsection (9) of this section, per applicable court rule.
(b) A stay issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection shall re- main in effect until entry of an order ruling on the motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section or expiration of the time for the moving party to appeal the order pursuant to subsection (10) of this section, per applicable court rule.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this subsection, if a party appeals an order ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, all proceedings between all parties in the action shall be stayed.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this subsection, if a party appeals an order ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, all proceedings between all parties in the action shall be stayed.
(d) During a stay issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court may allow limited discovery if a party shows that specific information is necessary to establish whether a party has satisfied or failed to satisfy a burden pursuant to subsection (8) of this section and the information is not reasonably available unless discovery is allowed.
(d) During a stay issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court may allow limited discovery if a party shows that specific information is necessary to establish whether a party has satisfied or failed to satisfy a burden pursuant to subsection (7) of this section and the information is not reasonably available unless discovery is allowed.
(e) A motion pursuant to subsection (11) of this section for costs, at- torney's fees, and expenses shall not be subject to a stay pursuant to this subsection.
(e) A motion pursuant to subsection (10) of this section for costs, at- torney's fees, and expenses shall not be subject to a stay pursuant to this subsection.
(g) During a stay issued pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, the court for good cause may hear and rule on a motion unrelated to the motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section.
(g) During a stay issued pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, the court for good cause may hear and rule on a motion unrelated to the motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section.
(6)(a) The court shall hear a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after filing of the motion, unless the court orders a later hearing:
(5)(a) The court shall hear a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after filing of the motion, unless the court orders a later hearing:
(i) To allow discovery pursuant to subsection (5)(d) of this sec- tion;
(i) To allow discovery pursuant to subsection (4)(d) of this sec- tion;
(b) If the court orders a later hearing pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court shall hear the motion pursuant to subsection (5) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after the court or - der allowing the discovery, unless the court orders a later hearing pur - suant to paragraph (a)(ii) of this subsection.
(b) If the court orders a later hearing pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court shall hear the motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after the court or - der allowing the discovery, unless the court orders a later hearing pur - suant to paragraph (a)(ii) of this subsection.
(7) In ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, the court shall consider the pleadings, the motion, any reply or response to the motion, and any evidence that could be considered in ruling on a motion for summary judgment pursuant to applicable court rule.
(6) In ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, the court shall consider the pleadings, the motion, any reply or response to the motion, and any evidence that could be considered in ruling on a motion for summary judgment pursuant to applicable court rule.
(8)(a) In ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, the court shall dismiss with prejudice a cause of action or part of a cause of action if:
(7)(a) In ruling on a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, the court shall dismiss with prejudice a cause of action or part of a cause of action if:
or (ii) The moving party establishes that:
or (ii) The moving party establishes that the responding party failed to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted.
1.
(b) A voluntary dismissal with or without prejudice of a responding party's cause of action or part of a cause of action that is the subject of a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section shall not affect a moving party's right to obtain a ruling on the motion and to seek costs, attorney's fees, and expenses pursuant to subsection (10) of this sec - tion.
The responding party failed to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted;
(8) The court shall rule on a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after a hearing held pursuant to sub - section (5) of this section.
or 2.
(9) A moving party may appeal as a matter of right from an order deny- ing, in whole or in part, a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section.
There is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the cause of action or part of the cause of action.
(b) A voluntary dismissal with or without prejudice of a responding party's cause of action or part of a cause of action that is the subject of a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section shall not affect a moving party's right to obtain a ruling on the motion and to seek costs, attorney's fees, and expenses pursuant to subsection (11) of this sec- tion.
(9) The court shall rule on a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section no later than sixty (60) days after a hearing held pursuant to sub- section (6) of this section.
(10) A moving party may appeal as a matter of right from an order deny- ing, in whole or in part, a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section.
(11) Upon a motion pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, the court shall award court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and reasonable litiga - tion expenses related to the motion to the prevailing party.
(10) Upon a motion pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, the court shall award court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and reasonable litiga- tion expenses incurred in pursuing or responding to the motion to the pre- vailing party.
(3) (12) Notwithstanding Except as provided in subsection (11) of this section and notwithstanding any other provision of law, including chapter 1, title 12, Idaho Code, a court may not award costs or attorney's fees to a defendant in an action brought under this section unless the defendant has complied with the applicable requirements of sections 18-8803 and 18-8804, Idaho Code court finds that the defendant has complied with the defense of life act, as contained in section 18-622, Idaho Code .
(3) (11) Notwithstanding Except as provided in subsection (10) of this section and notwithstanding any other provision of law, including chapter 1, title 12, Idaho Code, a court may not award costs or attorney's fees to a defendant in an action brought under this section unless the defendant has complied with the applicable requirements of sections 18-8803 and 18-8804, Idaho Code.
(4) (13) The civil causes of action provided for in this section exist independently of any criminal action commenced pursuant to this chapter.
(4) (12) The civil causes of action provided for in this section exist independently of any criminal action commenced pursuant to this chapter.
(5) (14) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including chap- ters 14, 17, and 18, title 54, Idaho Code, the requirements of this section shall be enforced exclusively through the private civil causes of action described.
(5) (13) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including chap- ters 14, 17, and 18, title 54, Idaho Code, the requirements of this section shall be enforced exclusively through the private civil causes of action described.
(6) (15) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this state, a state official, or a prosecuting attorney may not intervene in an action brought under this section.
(6) (14) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this state, a state official, or a prosecuting attorney may not intervene in an action brought under this section.
(7) (16) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect any familial rights or responsibilities or any proceedings conducted under Idaho law.
(7) (15) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect any familial rights or responsibilities or any proceedings conducted under Idaho law.
(8) (17) In an action brought under this section, a court may not award compensatory or punitive damages if a person demonstrates that the person paid, or has been ordered to pay, compensatory or punitive damages, respec- tively, in a previous civil action for that particular violation of this chapter.
(8) (16) In an action brought under this section, a court may not award compensatory or punitive damages if a person demonstrates that the person paid, or has been ordered to pay, compensatory or punitive damages, respec- tively, in a previous civil action for that particular violation of this chapter.
(9) (18) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a civil action may not be brought under this section by a person who, through an act of rape, sexual assault, incest, or other criminal conduct, impregnated the pregnant woman seeking an abortion in violation of this chapter.
(9) (17) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a civil action may not be brought under this section by a person who, through an act of rape, sexual assault, incest, or other criminal conduct, impregnated the pregnant woman seeking an abortion in violation of this chapter.
(10) (19) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the following shall not be defenses to an action brought under this section:
(10) (18) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the following shall not be defenses to an action brought under this section:
(11) (20) Notwithstanding Except as provided in subsection (11) of this section and notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a court may:
(11) (19) Notwithstanding Except as provided in subsection (10) of this section and notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a court may:
(12) (21) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to im- pose liability on speech or conduct protected by the first amendment of the United States constitution or by section 9, article I of the constitution of the state of Idaho.
(12) (20) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to im- pose liability on speech or conduct protected by the first amendment of the United States constitution or by section 9, article I of the constitution of the state of Idaho.
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Amendments

1 amendment

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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor on 04/04/25 Session Law Chapter 307 Effective: 07/01/2025

  2. Reported delivered to Governor at 8:26 a.m. on 04/04/25

  3. Reported signed by the Speaker & ordered delivered to Governor

  4. Received from Senate; Signed by Speaker; Returned to Senate

  5. Reported enrolled; signed by President; to House for signature of Speaker

  6. Returned From House Passed; referred to enrolling

  7. Rules Suspended: Ayes 66 Nays 0 Abs/Excd 4, read in full as required – PASSED - 64-3-3AYES – Achilles, Alfieri, Andrus, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Berch, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cheatum, Clow, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Furniss, Gannon, Garner, Green, Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill(Brown), Holtzclaw, Horman, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Redman, Sauter, Scott(Dotson), Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude(Harris), Weber, Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. SpeakerNAYS – Church, Egbert, MathiasAbsent – Galaviz, Raymond, RubelFloor Sponsor - SkaugTitle apvd - to Senate

  8. Read second time; Filed for Third Reading

  9. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading

  10. Referred to State Affairs

  11. Reported out of Committee, Returned to the Desk for re-referral

  12. Read First Time, Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration

  13. Received from the Senate, Filed for First Reading

  14. Rules Suspended (2/3 Vote - Read in full as required) – PASSED - 32-1-2AYES – Adams, Anthon, Bernt, Bjerke, Blaylock, Burtenshaw, Carlson, Cook, Den Hartog, Foreman, Galloway, Grow, Guthrie, Harris, Hart, Keyser, Kohl, Lakey, Lenney, Lent, Nichols, Okuniewicz, Ricks, Semmelroth, Taylor, Toews, VanOrden, Wintrow, Woller(Rabe), Woodward, Zito, ZuiderveldNAYS – Patterson(Ward-Engelking)Absent and excused – Ruchti, ShippyFloor Sponsor - LakeyTitle apvd - to House

  15. Read second time as amended, filed for Third reading

  16. Read first time as amended, filed for Second Reading

  17. Reported engrossed, filed for first reading, as amended

  18. Amendments reported printed

  19. Amendments ordered printed; referred for engrossment

  20. Reported out without recommendation, as amended

  21. Placed in the Committee of the Whole

  22. Reported out of committee; to 14th Order for amendment

  23. Reported Printed; referred to State Affairs

  24. Introduced; read first time; referred to JR for Printing

Sponsors

  • STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 104 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (104)

104 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 104 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 1171?
S 1171 is sponsored by STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE.
What is the current status of S 1171?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 12, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track S 1171?
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