Idaho 68th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (2025) Status: Enacted

H 83 — IMMIGRATION – Adds to existing law to provide for the Immigration Cooperation and Enforcement Act.

Last action — Reported Signed by Governor on March 27, 2025 Session Law Chapter 183 Effective: 03/27/2025

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Brad Little (Republican) on March 27, 2025.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

228 added · 166 removed

228 line(s) added, 166 removed.

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83 BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE AN ACT RELATING TO IMMIGRATION;
83, As Amended in the Senate BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE AN ACT RELATING TO IMMIGRATION;
AMENDING TITLE 18, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW CHAPTER 90, TITLE 18, IDAHO CODE, TO DEFINE TERMS, TO PROVIDE FOR THE CRIME OF ILLEGAL ENTRY FROM A FOREIGN NATION, TO PROVIDE FOR THE CRIME OF ILLEGAL REENTRY BY CERTAIN ALIENS, TO PROVIDE FOR THE CRIME OF REFUSAL TO COMPLY WITH AN ORDER TO RETURN TO A FOREIGN NATION, AND TO PROHIBIT THE ABATEMENT OF PROSECUTION ON THE BASIS OF IMMIGRATION STATUS DETER- MINATION;
AMENDING TITLE 18, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW CHAPTER 90, TITLE 18, IDAHO CODE, TO ESTABLISH PROVISIONS REGARDING THE IMMIGRATION COOPERATION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT;
AMENDING TITLE 19, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW CHAP- TER 63, TITLE 19, IDAHO CODE, TO ESTABLISH PROVISIONS REGARDING AN ORDER TO RETURN TO A FOREIGN NATION;
PROVIDING SEVERABIL- ITY;
PROVIDING SEVERABILITY;
CHAPTER 90 ILLEGAL ENTRY INTO THIS STATE 18-9001.
CHAPTER 90 IMMIGRATION COOPERATION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT 18-9001.
SHORT TITLE.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Immigration Cooperation and Enforcement Act." 18-9002.
(2) "Port of entry" means a port of entry in the United States pursuant to 19 CFR 101.
(2) "Custodial authority" means the director of the department of cor- rection, county sheriffs, city chiefs of police, and any of their subordi- nates with the power to confine or detain a person under color of law.
18-9002.
(3) "Dangerous crime" means any felony crime as described in Idaho Code or in similar state or federal code, any offense for which an extended term of imprisonment may be imposed pursuant to section 19-2520B, Idaho Code, or any offense requiring sex offender registration as set forth in section 18-8304, Idaho Code.
(4) "Dangerous illegal alien" means an illegal alien who has previously been convicted or found guilty, by judgment or withheld judgment, of a dan- gerous crime in this state or in any other state or nation.
(5) "DHS" means the United States department of homeland security and its subordinate agencies and divisions.
(6) "Illegal alien" means a person eighteen (18) years of age or older who is verified by the federal government to be present in the United States in violation of the federal immigration and nationality act, 8 U.S.C., and federal rules promulgated in accordance therewith.
(7) "Immigration detainer" means a notice or other documentation is- sued by United States immigration and customs enforcement requesting that a custodial authority or law enforcement official maintain temporary custody of an illegal alien, including a DHS form I-247 document or a similar succes- sor form.
(8) "Law enforcement official" means all state, county, and local law enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and city attorneys.
(9) "Port of entry" means a port of entry in the United States pursuant to 19 CFR 101.
18-9003.
(1) A person who is an alien commits an offense if the person enters or attempts to enter this state directly from a foreign nation at any location other than a lawful port of entry or through another manner of lawful entry.
(1) A person who is an alien commits an offense if the person enters or attempts to enter this state at any location other than a lawful port of entry or through another manner of lawful entry.
(3) Law enforcement officers may enforce the provisions of this section only when a person is detained or investigated for suspected commission of an independent crime under title 18, Idaho Code, excluding this chapter.
(3) Law enforcement officers may enforce the provisions of this section only when a person is detained or investigated for suspected commission of an independent crime under title 18, Idaho Code, excluding this chapter, or under chapter 27, title 37, Idaho Code.
18-9003.
18-9004.
(3) For purposes of this section, "removal" includes an order issued pursuant to section 19-6301, Idaho Code, or any other agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal pursuant to a criminal proceeding pursuant to either federal or state law.
(3) For purposes of this section, "removal" includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal pursuant to a criminal proceeding pur- suant to either federal or state law.
(4) Law enforcement officers may enforce the provisions of this section only when a person is detained or investigated for suspected commission of an independent crime under title 18, Idaho Code, excluding this chapter.
(4) Law enforcement officers may enforce the provisions of this section only when a person is detained or investigated for suspected commission of an independent crime under title 18, Idaho Code, excluding this chapter, or under chapter 27, title 37, Idaho Code.
18-9004.
REFUSAL TO COMPLY WITH AN ORDER TO RETURN TO FOREIGN NA- TION.
(1) A person who is an alien commits an offense if:
(a) The person has been charged with or convicted of an offense pursuant to this chapter;
(b) A magistrate or judge, as applicable, has issued an order pursuant to section 19-6301, Idaho Code, for the person to return to the foreign nation from which the person entered or attempted to enter;
and (c) The person refuses to comply with the order.
(2) A violation of this section shall be a felony.
COOPERATION WITH FEDERAL AUTHORITIES.
(1) To the extent au- thorized by federal law, law enforcement officials shall be authorized to send, receive, and maintain information relating to the immigration status of illegal aliens for public safety purposes.
Except as provided by fed- eral law, law enforcement officials shall not be prohibited from receiving or maintaining information relating to the immigration status of any illegal alien or sending or exchanging such information with other federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies for official public safety purposes.
(2) Law enforcement officials shall not be prohibited from entering into memorandums of understanding, agreements, and memorandums of agreement with the United States department of justice, DHS, or any other federal law enforcement agency for the purpose of enforcing federal immigration laws, including section 287(g) of the federal illegal immigration reform and immigrant responsibility act of 1996, P.L.
104-208, or a similar federal program.
(3) Except as provided by federal law, no law enforcement official shall be prohibited from utilizing available federal resources, including databases, equipment, grant funds, training, or participation in incentive programs, for any public safety purpose related to the enforcement of fed- eral immigration laws as against illegal aliens.
(4) Where a custodial authority has custody of a person in a correc- tional facility, state rehabilitation center, penitentiary, prison, county jail, or city jail, and the person is subject to an immigration detainer or other federal warrant, the custodial authority shall comply with, honor, and fulfill any reasonable request made in the immigration detainer or warrant as long as any term of state-ordered confinement has been satisfied and it does not impose undue burden, risk, or expense on the custodial authority or law enforcement officials and shall inform the person identified in the im- migration detainer or warrant that the person is being held pursuant to such immigration detainer or warrant.
18-9006.
TRAFFICKING A DANGEROUS ILLEGAL ALIEN.
(1) The crime of traf- ficking a dangerous illegal alien is committed when a person knowingly and willfully transports into this state a dangerous illegal alien that the per- son knows, or reasonably should know, is a dangerous illegal alien.
(2) A person commits a separate offense for each individual transported into this state in violation of the provisions of this section.
(3) Whoever commits the crime of trafficking a dangerous illegal alien shall be guilty of a felony and imprisoned for not less than one (1) year and not more than two (2) years, fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both.
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(4) The provisions of this section shall not apply if the defendant is a necessary witness to or victim of a crime of domestic violence, rape, sex- ual exploitation, sexual assault, murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, human trafficking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, involuntary servitude, fraud in foreign labor contracting, blackmail, extortion, or witness tam- pering where the referenced crime occurred during the defendant's act of transporting the dangerous illegal alien.
18-9007.
SENTENCING ENHANCEMENT.
Any person eighteen (18) years of age or older who is found guilty of or pleads guilty to any dangerous crime shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of confinement to the custody of the state board of correction for a period of not less than five (5) years if it is found by the trier of fact that previous to the commission of such dangerous crime the defendant has been deported or is under order of removal or deportation pursuant to federal authority.
18-9008.
DETERMINATION OF ALIENAGE UPON CONFINEMENT.
(1) Following an arrest for a criminal offense, the custodial authority shall determine as part of the booking process if the person may be a foreign national.
If it is determined that the person is a foreign national, then the custodial author- ity shall notify DHS of the identity of the person so confined and the place of confinement.
Such notification shall be provided within forty-eight (48) hours of the person being placed in confinement.
(2) A person's status as a foreign national shall be considered suspect if the person cannot provide:
(a) A valid Idaho driver's license;
(b) A valid Idaho identification card;
(c) A valid United States passport;
(d) Any valid driver's license or identification card issued by a state or district or territory of the United States, provided the issuing authority limits issuance of the foregoing to persons who demonstrate lawful presence in the United States;
(e) Any valid identification card issued by the United States, includ- ing those issued by the department of defense, provided the issuing authority limits issuance of the foregoing to persons who demonstrate lawful presence in the United States;
or (f) Any other information sufficiently reliable to demonstrate the identity of the confined person and the person's lawful presence in the United States.
18-9009.
CONDITIONS OF RELEASE OF ILLEGAL ALIEN FROM CONFINE- MENT.
Following entry of a judgment of conviction for a criminal offense, no person eighteen (18) years of age or older that is known to be an illegal alien shall be released from confinement in any correctional facility, state rehabilitation center, penitentiary, prison, county jail, or city jail un- til the determinate sentence has been completed, and thereafter may only be released prior to the person's completion of his indeterminate sentence if the alien is being released into the custody of law enforcement officials from another state or the federal government for further criminal proceed- ings or if the custodial authority first obtains written confirmation from DHS that DHS will take custody of the person upon release and deport the person from the United States.
An illegal alien shall not be eligible to par- ticipate in alternate sentencing programs such as work release, inmate labor detail, a scheduled sentence program, or similar programs.
18-9010.
AUTHORITY TO TRANSPORT ILLEGAL ALIENS.
A law enforcement of- ficial of the custodial authority shall be authorized to securely transport such illegal alien to a federal facility in this state or to any other tempo- rary point of detention when complying with a valid immigration detainer or a federal arrest warrant or pursuant to release arranged with DHS pursuant to section 18-9009, Idaho Code.
18-9011.
IMMUNITY.
A law enforcement official or custodial authority acting in good faith to carry out duties or activities allowed by this chap- ter shall have immunity from damages or liability from such actions.
18-9012.
18-9013.
INTERPRETATION.
(1) The provisions of this chapter relating to immigration terminology and definitions shall be construed to have the same meanings as provided under federal immigration law, unless otherwise defined in this chapter.
(2) The provisions of this chapter shall be construed and implemented in a manner consistent with federal laws and regulations and interpretive case law governing immigration and civil rights.
That Title 19, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW CHAPTER , to be known and designated as Chap- ter 63, Title 19, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
CHAPTER 63 ORDER TO RETURN TO FOREIGN NATION 19-6301.
ORDER TO RETURN TO FOREIGN NATION.
(1) A magistrate during a person's appearance pursuant to section 19-514 or 19-615, Idaho Code, may, after making a determination that probable cause exists for arrest for an of- fense pursuant to section 18-9002 or 18-9003, Idaho Code, order the person released from custody and issue a written order in accordance with subsec- tion (3) of this section.
(2) The judge in a person's case at any time after the person's appear- ance before a magistrate pursuant to section 19-514 or 19-615, Idaho Code, may, in lieu of continuing the prosecution of or entering an adjudication re- garding an offense pursuant to section 18-9002 or 18-9003, Idaho Code, dis- miss the charge pending against the person and issue a written order in ac- cordance with subsection (3) of this section.
(3) A written order authorized by subsection (1) or (2) of this section must discharge the person and require the person to return to the foreign na- tion from which the person entered or attempted to enter and may be issued only if:
(a) The person agrees to the order;
(b) The person has not previously been convicted of an offense under chapter 90, title 18, Idaho Code, or previously obtained a discharge un- der an order described by subsection (1) or (2) of this section;
(c) The person is not charged with another offense that is punishable as a felony;
and (d) Before the issuance of the order, the arresting law enforcement agency:
(i) Collects all available identifying information of the per- son, which must include taking fingerprints from the person and using other applicable photographic and biometric measures to identify the person;
and (ii) Cross-references the collected information with:
1.
All relevant local, state, and federal criminal databases;
and 2.
Federal lists or classifications used to identify a per- son as a threat or potential threat to national security.
(4) Upon a person's conviction of an offense under chapter 90, title 18, Idaho Code, the judge shall enter in the judgment in the case an order requir- ing the person to return to the foreign nation from which the person entered or attempted to enter.
An order issued pursuant to this subsection takes ef- fect upon completion of the term of confinement or imprisonment imposed by the judgment.
(5) An order issued pursuant to this section shall include:
(a) The manner of transportation of the person to a port of entry, as defined in section 18-9001, Idaho Code;
and (b) The law enforcement officer or state agency responsible for moni- toring compliance with the order.
(6) An order issued pursuant to this section shall be filed:
(a) With the county clerk of the county in which the person was ar- rested, for an order described in subsection (1) of this section;
or (b) With the clerk of the court exercising jurisdiction in the case, for an order described in subsection (2) or (4) of this section.
(7) Not later than the seventh day after the date an order is issued pur- suant to this section, the law enforcement officer or state agency required to monitor compliance with the order shall report the issuance of the order to the Idaho state police for inclusion in the Idaho criminal history data- base.
SECTION 3.
SECTION 4.
SECTION 3.
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Amendments

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Action History

  1. Reported Signed by Governor on March 27, 2025 Session Law Chapter 183 Effective: 03/27/2025

  2. Delivered to Governor at 11:33 a.m. on March 21, 2025

  3. Returned Signed by the President; Ordered Transmitted to Governor

  4. Signed by President; returned to House

  5. Received from the House enrolled/signed by Speaker

  6. Reported Enrolled; Signed by Speaker; Transmitted to Senate

  7. Read third time in full as amended in Senate – PASSED - 61-9-0AYES – Alfieri, Andrus, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cheatum(Phillips), Clow, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Furniss, Garner, Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill(Hill), Holtzclaw, Horman, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Raymond, Redman, Sauter, Scott, Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude, Weber(Weber), Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. SpeakerNAYS – Achilles, Berch, Church, Egbert, Galaviz, Gannon, Green, Mathias, RubelAbsent – NoneFloor Sponsor - Crane(12)Title apvd - to enrol

  8. U.C. to hold place on third reading calendar one legislative day

  9. U.C. to hold place on third reading calendar one legislative day

  10. Read second time as amended in Senate; Filed for Third Reading

  11. Read first time as amended in Senate; Filed for Second Reading

  12. Reported Engrossed; Filed for First Reading of Engrossed Bills

  13. Bills as Amended Referred to JRA for Engrossing

  14. Returned from the Senate Amended; Held at Desk

  15. House Concurred in Senate Amendments

  16. Returned from the Senate Amended; Held at Desk

  17. Read third time as amended in the Senate – PASSED - 29-6-0AYES – Adams, Anthon, Bernt, Bjerke, Blaylock, Burtenshaw, Cook, Den Hartog, Foreman, Galloway, Grow, Guthrie, Harris, Hart, Keyser, Kohl, Lakey, Lenney, Lent, Markley(Carlson), Nichols, Okuniewicz, Ricks, Shippy, Toews, VanOrden, Woodward, Zito, ZuiderveldNAYS – Goodrich(Rabe), Ruchti, Semmelroth, Taylor, Ward-Engelking, WintrowAbsent and excused – NoneFloor Sponsor - LakeyTitle apvd - to House

  18. Retained on calendar

  19. Retained on calendar

  20. Read second time as amended in the Senate, filed for Third Reading

  21. Read first time as amended in the Senate; Filed for Second Reading

  22. Amendments reported printed

  23. Reported out as amended; filed for first reading

  24. Amendments ordered printed

  25. Placed in the Committee of the Whole

  26. Reported out of committee; to 14th Order for amendment

  27. Introduced, read first time; referred to: State Affairs

  28. Received from the House passed; filed for first reading

  29. Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 61-9-0AYES – Alfieri, Andrus, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cheatum, Clow, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Furniss, Garner, Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Horman, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Raymond, Redman, Sauter, Scott, Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude, Weber, Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. SpeakerNAYS – Achilles, Berch, Church, Egbert, Galaviz, Gannon, Green(Schubin), Mathias, RubelAbsent – NoneFloor Sponsors - Crane(12) & SkaugTitle apvd - to Senate

  30. U.C. to hold place on third reading calendar until Monday, February 10, 2025

  31. Read second time; Filed for Third Reading

  32. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading

  33. Reported Printed and Referred to State Affairs

  34. Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing

Sponsors

  • STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 104 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (104)

104 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

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H 83 is sponsored by STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE.
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This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2025. Enacted.
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