Florida 2020 Regular Session Status: In Committee

HB 293 — Certain Defendants with Mental Illness

Last action — Died in Appropriations Committee

Track this bill free

No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2020 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Certain Defendants with Mental Illness; Exempts certain fiscally constrained counties from local match requirements for specified grants; creates pilot programs in certain counties for specified purpose & number of years; requires sheriffs' offices in such counties to establish law enforcement behavioral health intervention units; provides training & program requirements; requires annual reports; provides expiration dates for pilot programs.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

458 added · 319 removed

458 line(s) added, 319 removed.

→
Previous
Latest
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 A bill to be entitled An act relating to certain defendants with mental illness;
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 A bill to be entitled An act relating to certain defendants with mental illness;
amending s.
916.105, F.S.;
providing legislative intent;
916.1095, F.S.;
creating the Law Enforcement Behavioral Health Intervention Unit Pilot Program in certain counties for a specified purpose and number of years;
requiring the sheriffs' offices in such counties to establish behavioral health intervention units;
requiring the sheriffs to assign deputies to the units;
providing training requirements;
requiring the units to consult with specified professionals for certain services;
providing duties of the units;
requiring annual reports;
providing reporting requirements;
providing an expiration date;
creating s.
defining the terms "misdemeanor court" and "misdemeanor defendant";
creating the Misdemeanor Mental Health Diversion Pilot Program by a specified date in certain counties for a specified purpose and number of years;
encouraging communities to apply for specified grants to establish misdemeanor mental health jail diversion programs;
providing applicability;
outlining a suggested process for such programs;
providing definitions;
authorizing the court to refer a misdemeanor defendant charged with a misdemeanor crime for certain evaluation or assessment if a party or the court raises a concern regarding the misdemeanor defendant's competency to proceed due to a mental disorder;
outlining a process for the pilot program;
requiring the tolling of speedy trial periods and the following of certain provisions if a professional certificate is issued;
requiring the speedy trial period to be immediately tolled when a defendant is involuntarily committed;
authorizing the court to hold an evidentiary hearing to make a certain determination by clear and convincing evidence;
requiring the court to order a defendant to comply with certain mental health conditions of pretrial release;
authorizing the court to execute certain orders to require the misdemeanor defendant to complete a mental health assessment under certain circumstances;
Page 1 of 17 CODING:
authorizing the state attorney to consider dismissal of the Page 1 of 12 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 charges upon a misdemeanor defendant's successful completion of all treatment recommendations from a mental health assessment;
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 requiring the state attorney to consider dismissal of charges upon a defendant's successful completion of mental health treatment;
authorizing the court to exhaust therapeutic intervention before a misdemeanor defendant is returned to jail;
requiring the court to consider specified information before a defendant is returned to jail;
requiring annual reports;
providing reporting requirements;
providing an expiration date;
For fiscally constrained counties, the available resources may be at 50 percent of the total amount of the grant, except that fiscally constrained counties that are awarded reinvestment grants to establish programs to divert misdemeanor defendants with mental disorders from jails to community-based treatment pursuant to s.
For fiscally constrained counties, the available resources may be at 50 percent of the total amount of the grant, except that fiscally constrained counties that are awarded grants to establish a law enforcement behavioral health intervention unit under s.
Page 2 of 12 CODING:
Page 2 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 916.135 may not be required to provide local matching funds.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 916.1095 or to establish programs to divert misdemeanor defendants with mental health disorders from jails to community- based treatment under s.
916.135 may not be required to provide local matching funds.
For fiscally constrained counties, the available resources may be at 50 percent of the total amount of the grant, except that fiscally constrained counties that are awarded reinvestment grants to establish programs to divert misdemeanor defendants with mental disorders from jails to community-based treatment pursuant to s.
For fiscally constrained counties, the available resources may be at 50 percent of the total amount of the grant, except that fiscally constrained counties that are awarded grants to establish a law enforcement behavioral health intervention unit under s.
916.1095 or to establish programs to divert misdemeanor defendants with mental health disorders from jails to community-based treatment under s.
Subsection (4) of section 916.105, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new subsection (4) and subsections (6) and (7) are added to that section to read:
Section 916.1095, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
916.105 Legislative intent.— (4) It is the intent of the Legislature that a defendant who is charged with a misdemeanor or an ordinance violation and who has a mental disorder, intellectual disability, or autism be evaluated and provided services in a community setting.
916.1095 Law Enforcement Behavioral Health Intervention Unit Pilot Program.- (1) Subject to the receipt of grant funds and availability of current funding and existing services in each county, the Law Page 3 of 17 CODING:
(6) It is the intent of the Legislature that law Page 3 of 12 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 enforcement agencies in this state provide law enforcement officers with crisis intervention team training.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 Enforcement Behavioral Health Intervention Unit Pilot Program shall be established in Flagler, Putnam, St.
(7) It is the intent of the Legislature that all communities in this state be encouraged to apply for Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Reinvestment Grants pursuant to s.
Johns, and Volusia Counties for a period of 3 years.
394.656 to establish programs for defendants who are charged with misdemeanors or ordinance violations and who have mental disorders to divert these persons from jails to community-based treatment to increase public safety, improve the accessibility of treatment services, and avert increased spending on criminal justice.
The purpose of the pilot program is to divert individuals with mental health, substance use, or co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders into community-based treatment instead of the criminal justice system and to prevent and reduce unnecessary escalation and use of force in situations involving such individuals.
Show all 211 changed rows (171 more)
Previous
Latest
(2) Subject to the receipt of grant funds and availability of current resources and existing services in each county, on or before October 1, 2020, the sheriff's office in Flagler, Putnam, St.
Johns, and Volusia Counties shall each establish a behavioral health intervention unit.
(3) Based on the resources and needs of the county, each sheriff shall designate an appropriate number of deputies to be assigned to the behavioral health intervention unit who shall receive special training to:
(a) Understand the needs of individuals with mental health, substance use, or co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders.
(b) Respond to incidents involving such individuals.
(4) Training for deputies in the behavioral health intervention unit shall be developed in consultation with a statewide or national organization with expertise in mental health crisis intervention.
The training shall improve the Page 4 of 17 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 deputies' knowledge and skills as first responders to incidents involving individuals with mental health, substance use, or co- occurring mental health and substance use disorders, including de-escalation techniques to ensure safety and decrease the number of use of force incidents.
(5) Each behavioral health intervention unit shall consult with a clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state to assist and support deputies in crisis intervention and engaging individuals in treatment and aftercare services.
(6) Each behavioral health intervention unit shall:
(a) Respond to emergency calls involving individuals suspected of having a mental health, substance use, or co- occurring mental health and substance use disorder.
(b) Implement strategies to engage such individuals in treatment services for a mental health, substance use, or co- occurring mental health and substance use disorder.
(c) In conjunction with a clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state, develop a support services plan to assist individuals with treatment, including, but not limited to, transportation assistance, housing assistance, and educational or employment opportunities.
(d) Implement strategies to monitor and maintain regular contact with individuals engaged in treatment to ensure their Page 5 of 17 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 continued participation in treatment and aftercare services.
(7) By December 30, 2021, and by December 30 in each subsequent year for the duration of the pilot program, the sheriff's office in Flagler, Putnam, St.
Johns, and Volusia Counties shall each submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The report shall include, but need not be limited to:
(a) The number of emergency calls that the behavioral health intervention unit responded to since October 1 of the previous year and the disposition of those calls, including the number of:
1.
Arrests made and the criminal offense or offenses for which an individual was arrested.
2.
Individuals diverted to treatment services.
3.
Individuals who refused treatment services.
4.
Use of force incidents by a behavioral health intervention unit deputy or other involved law enforcement officer.
(b) The number and location of support services providers that provided services to individuals under this section.
(c) The number of individuals who engaged in treatment and aftercare services as a result of the pilot program.
(d) The average costs for services for individuals served.
(e) The per diem for a jail bed in the county's detention Page 6 of 17 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 facility.
(f) The number of individuals who engaged in treatment and aftercare services who:
1.
Initiated an emergency call for service within 3 months after participating in treatment or aftercare services.
2.
Were arrested for a criminal offense within 3 months after participating in treatment or aftercare services.
(g) Recommendations for improving the pilot program and behavioral health intervention unit.
(8) This section shall expire on December 31, 2023.
916.135 Misdemeanor mental health diversion and competency program.— (1) As used in this section, the term:
916.135 Misdemeanor Mental Health Diversion Pilot Program.— (1) ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE.— (a) Subject to the receipt of grant funds and availability of current resources and existing services in each county, on or before October 1, 2020, the Misdemeanor Mental Health Diversion Pilot Program shall be established in Flagler, Putnam, St.
(a) "Misdemeanor court" means the county court or any court presiding over misdemeanors or ordinance violations under the laws of this state or any of its political subdivisions.
Johns, and Volusia Counties for a period of 3 years.
(b) "Misdemeanor defendant" means an adult who has been charged by law enforcement or the state attorney with a misdemeanor offense or an ordinance violation under the laws of this state or any of its political subdivisions.
The purpose of the program is to provide defendants charged with a misdemeanor or an ordinance violation who may have a mental health disorder the opportunity to be evaluated and to receive appropriate treatment and services, to improve access to community-based treatment and services, and to decrease criminal Page 7 of 17 CODING:
(2) Communities desiring to establish programs to divert clinically appropriate misdemeanor defendants from jails to Page 4 of 12 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 treatment are encouraged to apply for Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Reinvestment Grants pursuant to s.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 justice spending by reducing recidivism.
394.656 for the purpose of obtaining funds to plan, implement, or expand such programs.
(b) This pilot program does not replace any existing mental health court or mental health diversion program currently operating in Flagler, Putnam, St.
This section provides a model process for diverting such misdemeanor defendants to treatment, but this process may be modified according to each community's particular resources.
Johns, or Volusia Counties, but instead may be established in addition to such program as necessary to most efficiently identify and provide treatment to defendants with mental health disorders.
Communities that obtain grants pursuant to s.
(2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
394.658 must adhere to the processes in this section to the extent that local resources are available to do so.
(a) "Defendant" means an adult who has been charged with a misdemeanor offense or an ordinance violation under the laws of this state or any of its political subdivisions.
(3) Within 24 hours after a misdemeanor defendant is booked into a jail, the jail's corrections or medical staff may screen the misdemeanor defendant using a standardized validated mental health screening instrument to determine if there is an indication of a mental disorder.
(b) "Jail" means a county or city jail, county or city stockade, or any other county or city facility used to detain persons charged with or convicted of a misdemeanor offense or an ordinance violation.
If there is an indication of a mental disorder, the misdemeanor defendant may be promptly evaluated for involuntary commitment under the Baker Act by a qualified mental health professional.
(c) "Misdemeanor court" means a county court or any court presiding over misdemeanor offenses or ordinance violations under the laws of this state or any of its political subdivisions.
In conducting this evaluation, the qualified mental health professional may evaluate the misdemeanor defendant as though he or she were at liberty in the community and may not rely on the person's incarcerated status to defeat a finding of imminent danger under the Baker Act criteria.
(3) INITIAL SCREENING PROCESS.—Within 24 hours after a defendant is booked into a jail, the jail's corrections or medical staff;
(a) If the evaluation demonstrates that the misdemeanor defendant meets the criteria for involuntary examination under the Baker Act, the mental health professional may issue a Page 5 of 12 CODING:
a physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state;
or a telehealth provider as defined in s.
456.47 may evaluate the defendant using a standardized, validated mental health Page 8 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 professional certificate referring the misdemeanor defendant to a qualified crisis stabilization unit.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 screening instrument to determine if there is an indication that the defendant has a mental health disorder.
(b) Upon the issuance of a professional certificate, the misdemeanor defendant must be transported within 72 hours to a qualified crisis stabilization unit for further evaluation under the Baker Act pursuant to the professional certificate.
When possible, such evaluation shall be completed before a defendant's first appearance before a judge.
Such transport may be made with a hold for jail custody notation so that the qualified crisis stabilization unit may only release the misdemeanor defendant back to jail custody.
(a) If the evaluation indicates that the defendant may have a mental health disorder and he or she meets the criteria under s.
Alternatively, the misdemeanor court may request on its transport order that the misdemeanor defendant be transported back to appear before the misdemeanor court, depending upon the outcome of the evaluation at the qualified crisis stabilization unit and the misdemeanor court's availability of other resources and diversion programs.
394.463 for involuntary examination under the Baker Act, a professional certificate for involuntary examination shall be issued and the defendant shall be transported within 72 hours to a crisis stabilization unit for further evaluation.
(c) Once at the designated receiving facility, the misdemeanor defendant may be assessed and evaluated to determine whether he or she meets the criteria for involuntary commitment or involuntary outpatient treatment under the Baker Act.
(b) If the evaluation indicates that the defendant may have a mental health disorder, but the defendant does not meet the criteria for involuntary examination under the Baker Act, the defendant shall be provided the opportunity to be voluntarily committed to a crisis stabilization unit for further evaluation of his or her mental health disorder.
If either set of criteria is met, the crisis stabilization unit staff or staff at the local mental health treatment center may forward to the misdemeanor court a discharge plan or an outpatient treatment plan, as appropriate, as soon as the plan is developed.
A defendant's voluntary commitment shall be by written agreement, pending the availability of bed space at a crisis stabilization unit.
If the misdemeanor defendant is found not to meet either set of criteria, the qualified crisis stabilization unit Page 6 of 12 CODING:
(c) If the evaluation indicates that the defendant may have a mental health disorder, but the defendant does not meet the criteria for involuntary examination under the Baker Act, does not voluntarily agree to enter a crisis stabilization unit, or is waiting to voluntarily enter a crisis stabilization unit pending bed space, and the defendant remains in jail custody, the defendant shall receive continued mental health treatment by Page 9 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 staff or staff at the local mental health treatment center may issue an outpatient treatment plan and forward it promptly to the misdemeanor court, or may notify the misdemeanor court that no treatment is necessary.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 the jail's corrections or medical staff;
(d) Upon receipt of a discharge plan or an outpatient treatment plan, the misdemeanor court may consider releasing the misdemeanor defendant on his or her own recognizance on the condition that he or she comply fully with the discharge plan or outpatient treatment plan.
a physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state;
(e) If no professional certificate is issued under paragraph (a), but the misdemeanor defendant has been found to have a mental disorder, the misdemeanor court shall order that the misdemeanor defendant be assessed for outpatient treatment.
or a telehealth provider as defined in s.
This assessment may be completed by a local mental health treatment center.
456.47.
This assessment may be completed by jail medical staff, at the jail via tele-assessment by the local mental health treatment center, by transport of the misdemeanor defendant to and from the local mental health treatment center by the sheriff or jail authorities, or by release of the misdemeanor defendant on his or her own recognizance on the conditions that the assessment be completed at the local mental health treatment center within 48 hours after his or her release and that all treatment recommendations must be followed.
Alternatively, if such a defendant is released from jail custody, the defendant shall be required to comply with any court-ordered community-based mental health assessment or treatment as a condition of the defendant's pretrial release.
If the assessment results in an outpatient treatment plan, and the misdemeanor defendant has not already been released, the Page 7 of 12 CODING:
(d) A transport order entered by the misdemeanor court under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) to a crisis stabilization unit may be made with a hold for jail custody so that the crisis stabilization unit can only release the defendant back to jail custody, unless the misdemeanor court subsequently orders otherwise.
Alternatively, the misdemeanor court may request that the defendant be transported back to appear before the misdemeanor court, depending on the outcome of the evaluation at the crisis stabilization unit and the availability of other services or appropriate diversion programs in the county.
(4) SEPARATE MENTAL HEALTH COURT DOCKET.— (a) The misdemeanor court shall place any defendant whose initial evaluation under subsection (3) indicates a mental health disorder on a separate mental health court docket and set a review hearing within 2 weeks after the date he or she entered a crisis stabilization unit or, if the defendant did not enter a crisis stabilization unit, within 1 week after the date of his or her initial evaluation.
Page 10 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 misdemeanor defendant may be released on his or her own recognizance on the condition that all treatment recommendations must be followed.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 (b) If a professional certificate for involuntary evaluation of a defendant under the Baker Act is issued, the speedy trial period is immediately tolled until the misdemeanor court finds the defendant has completed all involuntary evaluation, commitment, and treatment mandated under the Baker Act.
(f) If the misdemeanor defendant is released from the custody of the jail on pretrial release at any point before completion of the process in this section, evaluation or assessment of the misdemeanor defendant under this section by a qualified mental health professional may be initiated at any time by order of the misdemeanor court at the request of either party or on the misdemeanor court's own motion.
(5) INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT TREATMENT.—Once a defendant enters a crisis stabilization unit under this section, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the defendant shall be assessed and evaluated to determine whether he or she meets the criteria for involuntary commitment or involuntary outpatient treatment under the Baker Act.
If this process results in the creation of a discharge plan by a qualified crisis stabilization unit or an outpatient treatment plan by the local mental health treatment center, the misdemeanor court may set as a condition of the misdemeanor defendant's continued pretrial release compliance with all terms of the discharge plan or outpatient treatment plan.
(a) If either set of criteria is met, the crisis stabilization unit staff or staff at the local mental health treatment center may forward to the misdemeanor court a discharge plan or an outpatient treatment plan, as appropriate, as soon as a plan is developed.
(4)(a)1.
(b) If the defendant does not meet either set of criteria, the crisis stabilization unit staff or staff at the local mental health treatment center may issue an outpatient treatment plan and promptly forward it to the misdemeanor court, or may notify the misdemeanor court that no treatment is necessary.
At any stage of the criminal proceedings, if a party or the misdemeanor court raises a concern regarding a misdemeanor defendant's competency to proceed due to a mental disorder, the misdemeanor court may appoint a qualified mental health professional to evaluate the misdemeanor defendant for issuance of a professional certificate under the Baker Act.
(c) Upon receipt of a discharge plan or an outpatient treatment plan, the misdemeanor court may consider releasing the defendant on his or her own recognizance on the condition that Page 11 of 17 CODING:
If the jail has agreed to permit its medical staff to be used for this purpose, the misdemeanor court may order jail medical staff to conduct this evaluation.
Page 8 of 12 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 2.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 he or she comply with the discharge plan or outpatient treatment plan and any additional court-imposed conditions, including electronic monitoring.
If a professional certificate is issued, the speedy trial period is tolled immediately until the misdemeanor court finds the misdemeanor defendant either to have completed all treatment that has been mandated under the Baker Act or to no longer be subject to any mandatory treatment under the Baker Act, and the parties may follow the procedures in paragraph (3)(b), adjusting such procedures according to the jurisdiction's available resources and preferred procedures.
(d) If a defendant's initial evaluation indicates a mental health disorder, but he or she does not voluntarily or involuntarily enter a crisis stabilization unit, the misdemeanor court shall order the defendant to complete a follow-up assessment within 48 hours after his or her release and to comply with any recommended treatment at a local mental health treatment center or a telehealth provider as defined in s.
(b) If the qualified mental health professional finds that the misdemeanor defendant does not meet the criteria for issuance of a professional certificate under the Baker Act, then the professional or another qualified community-based mental health professional may evaluate the misdemeanor defendant regarding the criteria in this paragraph, and may promptly issue a report to the misdemeanor court regarding the evaluation.
456.47 as a condition of pretrial release.
Following issuance of the report, the misdemeanor court may promptly hold an evidentiary hearing to determine whether clear and convincing evidence exists to conclude that the misdemeanor defendant meets any one or more of the following criteria:
Alternatively, if the defendant indicates that he or she has access to a private physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state, the misdemeanor court may require the defendant to complete the follow-up assessment and to comply with any recommended treatment from such private provider.
1.
(e) If, at any time, a crisis stabilization unit, local mental health treatment center, telehealth provider as defined in s.
The misdemeanor defendant is manifestly incapable of surviving alone or without the help of willing, able, and responsible family or friends, including available alternative services, and without treatment the misdemeanor defendant is likely to suffer from neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself and such neglect or refusal poses a real and present Page 9 of 12 CODING:
456.47, or private physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state notifies the misdemeanor court that a defendant does not have a mental health disorder or is not a candidate for mental health treatment, the defendant's case shall be removed from the mental health court docket, placed on the misdemeanor court's Page 12 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 threat of substantial harm to the misdemeanor defendant's well- being.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 regular court docket, and disposed of pursuant to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(6) COORDINATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTERVENTION UNITS.—The applicable law enforcement behavioral health intervention unit, as established under s.
916.1095, shall be promptly notified when a defendant with an indication of a mental health disorder is released from a jail or crisis stabilization unit.
Within 48 hours after receiving notification of such a defendant's release, the law enforcement behavioral health intervention unit shall attempt to make contact with the defendant, and shall continue efforts to maintain regular contact with the defendant thereafter, to offer and provide reasonable assistance to ensure the defendant's continued participation in treatment and aftercare services.
(7) SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT.—Upon a defendant's successful completion of all treatment recommendations from any mental health evaluation or assessment completed under this section, the state attorney shall consider dismissing the defendant's misdemeanor charge or charges.
If the state attorney determines that dismissal is not appropriate, the parties shall consider referring the defendant's case to a separate mental health court or other appropriate diversion program, if available.
Alternatively, the defendant may avail himself or herself of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure to contest the misdemeanor charge or charges.
Page 13 of 17 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 (8) FAILURE TO COMPLETE MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT.— (a) If a defendant fails to comply with any aspect of his or her pretrial release, including complying with a follow-up assessment and recommended treatment or a discharge or outpatient treatment plan, the misdemeanor court shall consider information from any mental health service provider or law enforcement behavioral health intervention unit member who had contact with the defendant in determining whether further efforts aimed at improving the defendant's compliance may be successful before returning the defendant to jail.
(b) If the misdemeanor court determines that further efforts to improve compliance are not appropriate, the defendant's case shall be removed from the mental health court docket, placed on the misdemeanor court's regular court docket, and disposed of pursuant to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(9) ANNUAL REPORTS.—By December 30, 2021, and by December 30 in each subsequent year for the duration of the pilot program, Flagler, Putnam, St.
Johns, and Volusia Counties shall each submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The report shall include, but need not be limited to, the number of:
(a)1.
Defendants who were initially evaluated for a mental health disorder within 24 hours after being booked into a jail and the number of defendants who were evaluated before a first Page 14 of 17 CODING:
Words stricken are deletions;
words underlined are additions.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 appearance before a judge.
There is a substantial likelihood that in the near future the misdemeanor defendant will inflict serious harm on himself or herself or another person, as evidenced by recent behavior, actions, or omissions causing, attempting, or threatening such harm.
Among these defendants, the number evaluated by:
Such harm includes, but is not limited to, significant property damage.
a.
3.
Jail or corrections staff.
There is a substantial likelihood that a mental disorder played a central role in the behavior leading to the misdemeanor defendant's current arrest or there is a substantial likelihood that a mental disorder will lead to repeated future arrests for criminal behavior if the misdemeanor defendant does not receive treatment.
b.
(c) If the misdemeanor court concludes that any of the criteria in paragraph (b) is met, it must immediately enter an order tolling the speedy trial period in the case and requiring the misdemeanor defendant to appear within 48 hours at the nearest local mental health treatment center to submit to a full mental health assessment.
A physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or clinical social worker licensed in this state.
If the misdemeanor defendant is in jail custody, the misdemeanor court may execute an order directing the sheriff or jail authorities to transport the misdemeanor defendant to and from the local mental health treatment center for purposes of having the assessment completed.
c.
Alternatively, a tele-assessment may be completed at Page 10 of 12 CODING:
A telehealth provider as defined in s.
456.47.
(b)1.
Defendants whose initial evaluation after booking indicated a mental health disorder and the type of mental health disorder indicated for each such defendant.
2.
Among these defendants, the number who:
a.
Voluntarily entered a crisis stabilization unit.
b.
Involuntarily entered a crisis stabilization unit.
c.
Did not enter a crisis stabilization unit within 72 hours but later entered such unit either voluntarily or involuntarily.
d.
Never entered a crisis stabilization unit.
(c) Defendants who, after entering a crisis stabilization unit, met the criteria for:
1.
Involuntary commitment under the Baker Act;
or 2.
Involuntary outpatient treatment under the Baker Act.
(d)1.
Defendants who entered a crisis stabilization unit but did not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment or treatment under the Baker Act.
2.
Among these defendants, the number who:
a.
Received an outpatient treatment plan.
Page 15 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 the jail by the local mental health treatment center, or the misdemeanor court may release the misdemeanor defendant on his or her own recognizance on the condition that he or she report for the assessment within 48 hours after being released.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 b.
(d) The results of the assessment may immediately be relayed to the misdemeanor court, which may provide the results to counsel for the state and defense.
Were not diagnosed with a mental health disorder or recommended for further treatment.
The misdemeanor court may then enter an order setting or amending the conditions of the misdemeanor defendant's pretrial release to compel the misdemeanor defendant to comply with all recommendations for treatment from the assessment.
(e)1.
The misdemeanor defendant must be advised in the order that failure to comply with the order may result in the issuance of a warrant revoking the misdemeanor defendant's pretrial release and directing the sheriff to arrest and return the misdemeanor defendant to the jail.
Defendants whom the misdemeanor court released from jail conditioned upon completing a follow-up assessment within 48 hours and complying with any recommended treatment.
(e) If the misdemeanor court concludes that none of the criteria in paragraph (b) is met, the misdemeanor defendant may elect to pursue a traditional competency evaluation pursuant to Rule 3.210, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, or may invoke any other rights or procedures available in misdemeanor and ordinance violation cases.
2.
(5) Upon the misdemeanor defendant's successful completion of all treatment recommendations from any mental health evaluation or assessment completed pursuant to this section, the state attorney may consider dismissal of the misdemeanor Page 11 of 12 CODING:
Among these defendants, the number who:
a.
Failed to complete the required assessment.
b.
Completed the required assessment but failed to comply with the recommended treatment.
c.
Completed the required assessment but were not diagnosed with a mental health disorder or recommended for further treatment.
(f) Defendants who successfully completed a recommended mental health treatment plan after release from a crisis stabilization unit and, for those who did not enter a crisis stabilization unit, after release from jail.
(g) Defendants who were unsuccessful in completing a recommended mental health treatment plan after release from a crisis stabilization unit and, for those who did not enter a crisis stabilization unit, after release from jail.
(h)1.
Defendants who successfully completed a recommended mental health treatment plan who committed another criminal offense during the pilot program's reporting period.
2.
Among these defendants, the number who:
a.
Committed the same offense for which they entered the Page 16 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S HB 293 2020 charges.
hb0293-01-c1 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S CS/HB 293 2020 pilot program.
If dismissal is deemed inappropriate by the state attorney, the parties may consider referral of the misdemeanor defendant's case to mental health court or another available mental health diversion program.
b.
Alternatively, the misdemeanor defendant may avail himself or herself of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure to contest the misdemeanor charge or charges.
Committed a different offense.
(6) If the misdemeanor defendant fails to comply with any aspect of his or her discharge or outpatient treatment plan under this section, the misdemeanor court may exhaust therapeutic interventions aimed at improving compliance before considering returning the misdemeanor defendant to the jail.
(i)1.
Defendants identified as having a mental health disorder who successfully completed mental health treatment and the type and number of each offense charged.
2.
Defendants identified as having a mental health disorder who failed to complete mental health treatment and the type and number of each offense charged.
(10) EXPIRATION.—This section shall expire on December 31, 2023.
Page 12 of 12 CODING:
Page 17 of 17 CODING:
hb0293-00
hb0293-01-c1
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Died in Appropriations Committee

  2. Indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration

  3. CS by Judiciary Committee read 1st time

  4. Now in Appropriations Committee

  5. Pending review of CS under Rule 7.18(c)

  6. CS by Judiciary Committee; YEAS 18 NAYS 0

  7. PCS on Committee agenda-- Judiciary Committee, 02/26/20, 8:00 am, Sumner Hall

  8. Introduced

  9. Referred to Judiciary Committee; Appropriations Committee; Health and Human Services Committee

  10. Filed

Sponsors

  • Judiciary Committee · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 163 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Judiciary Committee

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (163)

163 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 163 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 18 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 12000
Republican 3000
Democrat 3000
Total 18000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (18)
Member Party Vote
Alexander — Yea
Beltran — Yea
Diamond — Yea
Fernandez-Barquin — Yea
Fitzenhagen — Yea
Geller — Yea
Grant, J. — Yea
Hill — Yea
Killebrew — Yea
Mercado — Yea
Renner — Yea
Rommel — Yea
Driskell, Fentrice Democrat Yea
Gottlieb, Michael "Mike" Democrat Yea
Gregory, Emily Democrat Yea
Brannan III, Robert Charles "Chuck" Republican Yea
LaMarca, Chip Republican Yea
Sirois, Tyler I. Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 293 do?
Certain Defendants with Mental Illness; Exempts certain fiscally constrained counties from local match requirements for specified grants; creates pilot programs in certain counties for specified purpose & number of years; requires sheriffs' offices in such counties to establish law enforcement behavioral health intervention units; provides training & program requirements; requires annual reports; provides expiration dates for pilot programs.
Who sponsors HB 293?
HB 293 is sponsored by Judiciary Committee.
What is the current status of HB 293?
This bill died with 2020 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 293?
Track HB 293 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on HB 293

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Stay ahead of HB 293

Last checked for changes 2 months ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →