HB 439 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 6 AND 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO HOUSING STATUS DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING AND PROPERTY.
Last action — Signed by Governor
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
✓To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 06, 2024. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
-
Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
-
10 sponsors
10 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (9 D).
-
Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Delaware law prohibits discrimination on the basis of protected characteristics in housing and property transactions. This Act would add "housing status" as a protected characteristic.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
134 added · 11 removed134 line(s) added, 11 removed.
Phillips HOUSE& OFRep. REPRESENTATIVES 152nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
1Bush TO& HOUSESen. BILL NO.
439Hoffner AMEND& HouseSen. Bill No.
439Townsend byReps. inserting after line 36 and before line 37 the following:
“(6)Lambert, [Repealed].Harris, Minor-Brown, Romer, Bolden;
TheSen. rights provided under this subsection do not preclude a landlord’s consideration of any other factor not enumerated herein that is permissible under State or federal law.” .
SYNOPSISLockman ThisHOUSE AmendmentOF addsREPRESENTATIVES paragraph152nd §GENERAL 4603(d)(6)ASSEMBLY whichHOUSE providesBILL "TheNO. rights provided under this subsection do not preclude a landlord’s consideration of any other factor not enumerated herein that is permissible under State or federal law." HD :
439 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 6 AND 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO HOUSING STATUS DISCRIMINATION IN HOUSING AND PROPERTY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1.
Amend Chapter 46, Title 6 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and by redesignating accordingly:
Chapter 46.
FAIR HOUSING ACT § 4601.
Declaration of purpose and construction.
(a) Purpose.
— This chapter is intended to eliminate, as to housing offered to the public for sale, rent or exchange, discrimination based upon race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation or disability, orientation, disability, or housing status and to provide an administrative procedure through which disputes concerning the same may effectively and expeditiously be resolved with fairness and due process for all parties concerned.
§ 4602.
Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(18) “Housing status” means an individual, family, or youth’s overnight residence regardless of permanence or habitability.
§ 4603.
Discrimination in sale or rental of housing and other prohibited practices.
(b) Except as exempted by § 4607 of this title, it shall be unlawful:
(1) To discriminate in the sale or rental, to refuse to sell or rent, to refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability.
identity, disability, or housing status.
(2) To discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection therewith, because of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, HD :
SCDDS Page 1 of 15 Released:
06/13/202406/06/2024 12:1410:11 PMAM 0161520039sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability.
identity, disability, or housing status.
(3) To make, print or publish, or cause to be made, printed or published any notice, statement or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability, or housing status, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination.
However, nothing in this chapter restricts the inclusion of information about the availability of housing accessible to persons with a disability in advertising of dwellings.
(4) To represent to any person because of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability disability, or housing status that any dwelling is not available for inspection, sale or rental when such dwelling is in fact so available.
(5) To induce or attempt to induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability.
disability, or housing status.
§ 4604.
Discrimination in residential real estate-related transactions.
(a) In general.
— It shall be unlawful for any person or other entity whose business includes engaging in residential real estate- related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of such a transaction, because of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability.
disability, or housing status.
(b) Appraisal exemption.
Show all 98 changed lines (58 more)
— Nothing in this chapter prohibits a person engaged in the business of furnishing appraisals of real property to take into consideration factors other than race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability.
disability, or housing status.
§ 4605.
Discrimination in provision of brokerage services.
It shall be unlawful to deny any person access to or membership or participation in any multiple-listing service, real estate brokers’ organization or other service, organization or facility relating to the business of selling, exchanging or renting dwellings, or to discriminate against the person in the terms or conditions of such access, membership, or HD :
RW :
DS Page 2 of 5 Released:
06/06/2024 10:11 AM participation, on account of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability.
disability, or housing status.
§ 4607.
Exemptions in certain situations.
(c) Nothing in this chapter limits the applicability of any reasonable local, state or federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy a dwelling as long as they are applied to all occupants and do not operate to discriminate or have the effect of discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, marital status, familial status, source of income, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or identity, disability.
disability, or housing status.
Nor does any provision in this chapter regarding familial status or age apply with respect to housing for older persons as defined in § 4602(17) of this title.
§ 4619.
Prohibition of intimidation, violations and penalties.
Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, by force or threat of force wilfully injures, intimidates or interferes with, or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with:
(1) Any person because of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, source of income, age or age, disability disability, or housing status and because he or she is or has been selling, purchasing, renting, financing, occupying or contracting or negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental, financing or occupation of any dwelling, or applying for participating in any service, organization or facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings;
or (2) Any person because he or she is or has been, or in order to intimidate such person or any other person or any class of persons from:
a.
Participating, without discrimination on account of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, source of income, age or age, disability disability, or housing status in any of the activities, services, organizations or facilities described in paragraph (1) of this section;
or (3) Because any citizen is or has been, or in order to discourage such citizen or any other citizen from lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons to participate, without discrimination on account of race, color, national origin, religion, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, source of income, age or age, disability disability, or housing status in any of the activities, services, organizations or facilities described in paragraph (1) of this section, or participating lawfully in speech or peaceful assembly opposing any denial of the opportunity to so participate, that citizen shall be fined for each such act not more than $2,500, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, and if bodily injury results shall be fined for each such act not more than $10,000, or imprisoned not more than HD :
RW :
DS Page 3 of 5 Released:
06/06/2024 10:11 AM 81 10 years, or both;
and, if death results, for each such act shall be subject to imprisonment for any term of years or for life.
Section 2.
Amend § 9605, Title 9 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating accordingly:
§ 9605.
Recordation of instruments.
(b) (1) A recorder may not knowingly record or receive for filing any contract, mortgage, lease, deed or conveyance, or any other indenture or agreement affecting real property that contains any promise, covenant, or restriction that limits, restrains, prohibits, or otherwise provides against the sale, gift, transfer, assignment, conveyance, ownership, lease, rental, use, or occupancy of real property to or by any person because of race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, age, marital status, familial status, source of income, national origin, or ancestry.
ancestry, or housing status.
For purposes of this paragraph (b)(1):
a.
“Housing status” means as defined in section 4602 of Title 6.
Section 3.
Amend § 5116, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 5116.
Fair housing provisions.
(a) No person, being an owner or agent of any real estate, house, apartment or other premises, shall refuse or decline to rent, subrent, sublease, assign or cancel any existing rental agreement to or of any tenant or any person by reason of race, creed, religion, marital status, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, age, source of income, or occupation occupation, housing status or because the tenant or person has a child or children in the family.
(b) No person shall demand or receive a greater sum as rent for the use and occupancy of any premises because the person renting or desiring to rent the premises is of a particular race, creed, religion, marital status, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, age, source of income, or occupation occupation, housing status or has a child or children in the family.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section relating to age discrimination, and consistent with federal and state fair housing acts, a landlord may make rental units available exclusively for rental by senior citizens.
A senior citizen rental unit shall be available for rent solely to senior citizens, without regard to race, creed, religion, marital status, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, source of income, or occupation occupation, or housing status of the senior citizen and without regard to whether or not the senior citizen has a dependent child or children in the residence.
HD :
RW :
DS Page 4 of 5 Released:
06/06/2024 10:11 AM Section 4.
Amend § 5141, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating accordingly:
§ 5141.
Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this part, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
(16) “Housing status” means as defined in section 4602 of Title 6.
SYNOPSIS Delaware law prohibits discrimination on the basis of protected characteristics in housing and property transactions.
This Act would add "housing status" as a protected characteristic.
HD :
RW :
DS Page 5 of 5 Released:
06/06/2024 10:11 AM 0161520037
Show all 98 changed rows (58 more)
Action History
-
Signed by Governor
-
Passed By Senate. Votes: 15 YES 6 NO
-
Reported Out of Committee (Executive) in Senate with 5 On Its Merits
-
Assigned to Executive Committee in Senate
-
Passed By House. Votes: 25 YES 8 NO 2 NOT VOTING 6 ABSENT
-
Amendment HA 2 to HB 439 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
-
Amendment HA 1 to HB 439 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
-
Amendment HA 2 to HB 439 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
-
Reported Out of Committee (Economic Development/Banking/Insurance & Commerce) in House with 4 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits
-
Amendment HA 1 to HB 439 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
-
Introduced and Assigned to Economic Development/Banking/Insurance & Commerce Committee in House
Sponsors
- Peter C. Schwartzkopf · Primary
- S. Elizabeth Lockman · Primary
- Darius J. Brown · Primary
- Cyndie Romer · Primary
- Trey Paradee · Primary
- Kerri Evelyn Harris · Primary
- Spiros Mantzavinos · Primary
- Bryan Townsend · Primary
- William Bush · Primary
- Sophie Phillips · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →10 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 52 not signed on · 14 voted No
Sponsors (10)
- Peter C. Schwartzkopf
- S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic
- Darius J. Brown Democratic
- Cyndie Romer Democratic
- Trey Paradee Democratic
- Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic
- Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic
- Bryan Townsend Democratic
- William Bush Democratic
- Sophie Phillips Democratic
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (52)
52 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 52 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 29% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kyle Evans Gay | — | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | — | Yea |
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyra L. Hoffner | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| Russell Huxtable | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Nay |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Nay |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Nay |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Nay |
| Eric Buckson | Republican | Nay |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 2 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 25 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 61% | 20% | 0% | 20% |
How each member voted (41)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 439 do?
- Delaware law prohibits discrimination on the basis of protected characteristics in housing and property transactions. This Act would add "housing status" as a protected characteristic.
- Who sponsors HB 439?
- HB 439 is sponsored by Peter C. Schwartzkopf, S. Elizabeth Lockman (Democratic), Darius J. Brown (Democratic), Cyndie Romer (Democratic), Trey Paradee (Democratic), Kerri Evelyn Harris (Democratic), Spiros Mantzavinos (Democratic), Bryan Townsend (Democratic), William Bush (Democratic), and Sophie Phillips (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 439?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 06, 2024. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 439?
- Track HB 439 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 439
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 439
Last checked for changes 2 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →