SB 273 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 3 AND TITLE 16 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS.
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 02, 2024. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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20 sponsors
20 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (8 R · 6 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
This Act legalizes the sale and distribution of raw milk and products derived from raw milk by dairy producers directly to consumers for human consumption. This Act also removes the unused definitions of “Delaware fresh milk” and “northeastern fresh milk” from Subchapter VI of Title 3. The definition of “fresh milk” under current § 3175 of Title 3 is retained. The sale of raw milk, which is unprocessed, unpasteurized, and unhomogenized, is currently prohibited by Section 9 of the current United States Department of Health and Human Services' Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, as amended, which the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services adopted by regulation. However, consumers are increasingly demanding the opportunity to purchase raw milk in Delaware, rather than traveling to other states that permit raw milk sales. Allowing raw milk and products derived from raw milk to be sold in Delaware will respond to that demand while also providing new economic opportunities for Delaware dairy producers. These economic benefits can be significant; the Raw Milk Institute estimates that raw milk producers can earn a profit that is nearly 10 times what they earn for regular milk sales. To achieve these benefits and meet consumer demand, this Act creates a raw milk permit to be issued and enforced by the Department of Agriculture, and exempts raw milk permit holders from the State of Delaware Milk Code provided they comply with all requirements of the Act. This Act provides that no raw milk or product derived from raw milk may be sold in Delaware other than by a raw milk permit holder or an individual under the direct supervision of a raw milk permit holder, such as an employee. The sale or distribution of raw milk and products derived from raw milk must be made directly by the permit holder or individual under the supervision of the permit holder to the consumer and not for purposes of resale. This Act also establishes requirements for signage and labeling informing consumers that raw milk is unprocessed, unpasteurized, and unhomogenized and may contain harmful bacteria. The Department of Agriculture, in consultation with the Department of Health and Social Services, is responsible for promulgating regulations to administer the raw milk permit program and for ensuring compliance with this Act. This Act goes into effect on enactment and is to be implemented the earlier of the following: (1) 1 year from the date of the Act’s enactment. (2) Notice by the Secretary of Agriculture published in the Register of Regulations that final regulations to implement this Act have been adopted. This Act may be cited as “The Consumer Choice Milk Act“.
Bill Text
- Bill Text View text Current pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Passed By House. Votes: 39 YES 2 NO
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Reported Out of Committee (Agriculture) in House with 6 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits
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Assigned to Agriculture Committee in House
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 14 YES 5 NO 2 ABSENT
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Reported Out of Committee (Agriculture) in Senate with 5 Favorable
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Introduced and Assigned to Agriculture Committee in Senate
Sponsors
- Stell Parker Selby · Primary
- Paul S. Baumbach · Primary
- Lyndon D. Yearick · Primary
- Jesse R. Vanderwende · Primary
- Bryan Townsend · Primary
- Charles S Postles Jr. · Primary
- Shannon Morris · Primary
- Kendra Johnson · Primary
- William J. Carson · Primary
- David L. Wilson · Primary
- David P. Sokola · Primary
- Russell Huxtable · Primary
- Sherry Dorsey Walker · Primary
- Kerri Evelyn Harris · Primary
- Timothy D. Dukes · Primary
- Michael F. Smith · Primary
- Eric Buckson · Primary
- Sean Matthews · Primary
- Peter C. Schwartzkopf · Primary
- Valerie Longhurst · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →20 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 42 not signed on · 6 voted No
Sponsors (20)
- Stell Parker Selby
- Paul S. Baumbach
- Lyndon D. Yearick Republican
- Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican
- Bryan Townsend Democratic Voted No
- Charles S Postles Jr. Republican
- Shannon Morris Republican
- Kendra Johnson Democratic
- William J. Carson Democratic
- David L. Wilson Republican
- David P. Sokola Democratic
- Russell Huxtable Democratic
- Sherry Dorsey Walker
- Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic
- Timothy D. Dukes Republican
- Michael F. Smith Republican
- Eric Buckson Republican
- Sean Matthews
- Peter C. Schwartzkopf
- Valerie Longhurst
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (42)
42 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 42 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 95% | 5% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (41)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 24% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kyle Evans Gay | — | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | — | Yea |
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Nay |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Not Voting |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Nay |
| Kyra L. Hoffner | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| Russell Huxtable | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Nay |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Nay |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Nay |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Yea |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Yea |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Buckson | Republican | Yea |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 273 do?
- This Act legalizes the sale and distribution of raw milk and products derived from raw milk by dairy producers directly to consumers for human consumption. This Act also removes the unused definitions of “Delaware fresh milk” and “northeastern fresh milk” from Subchapter VI of Title 3. The definition of “fresh milk” under current § 3175 of Title 3 is retained. The sale of raw milk, which is unprocessed, unpasteurized, and unhomogenized, is currently prohibited by Section 9 of the current United States Department of Health and Human Services' Grade "A" Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, as amended, which the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services adopted by regulation. However, consumers are increasingly demanding the opportunity to purchase raw milk in Delaware, rather than traveling to other states that permit raw milk sales. Allowing raw milk and products derived from raw milk to be sold in Delaware will respond to that demand while also providing new economic opportunities for Delaware dairy producers. These economic benefits can be significant; the Raw Milk Institute estimates that raw milk producers can earn a profit that is nearly 10 times what they earn for regular milk sales. To achieve these benefits and meet consumer demand, this Act creates a raw milk permit to be issued and enforced by the Department of Agriculture, and exempts raw milk permit holders from the State of Delaware Milk Code provided they comply with all requirements of the Act. This Act provides that no raw milk or product derived from raw milk may be sold in Delaware other than by a raw milk permit holder or an individual under the direct supervision of a raw milk permit holder, such as an employee. The sale or distribution of raw milk and products derived from raw milk must be made directly by the permit holder or individual under the supervision of the permit holder to the consumer and not for purposes of resale. This Act also establishes requirements for signage and labeling informing consumers that raw milk is unprocessed, unpasteurized, and unhomogenized and may contain harmful bacteria. The Department of Agriculture, in consultation with the Department of Health and Social Services, is responsible for promulgating regulations to administer the raw milk permit program and for ensuring compliance with this Act. This Act goes into effect on enactment and is to be implemented the earlier of the following: (1) 1 year from the date of the Act’s enactment. (2) Notice by the Secretary of Agriculture published in the Register of Regulations that final regulations to implement this Act have been adopted. This Act may be cited as “The Consumer Choice Milk Act“.
- Who sponsors SB 273?
- SB 273 is sponsored by Stell Parker Selby, Paul S. Baumbach, Lyndon D. Yearick (Republican), Jesse R. Vanderwende (Republican), Bryan Townsend (Democratic), Charles S Postles Jr. (Republican), Shannon Morris (Republican), Kendra Johnson (Democratic), William J. Carson (Democratic), David L. Wilson (Republican), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Russell Huxtable (Democratic), Sherry Dorsey Walker, Kerri Evelyn Harris (Democratic), Timothy D. Dukes (Republican), Michael F. Smith (Republican), Eric Buckson (Republican), Sean Matthews, Peter C. Schwartzkopf, and Valerie Longhurst.
- What is the current status of SB 273?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 02, 2024. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 273?
- Track SB 273 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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