Delaware 151st General Assembly (2021-2022) Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 21 D · 7 R cosponsors

HB 205 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 19 AND 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE EXPANDING ACCESS FOR RETIREMENT AND NECESSARY SAVING PROGRAM.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 20, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 44 sponsors

    12 primary, 32 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (21 D · 7 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

This Act establishes the Delaware Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving (“EARNS”) program to serve as a vehicle through which eligible employees may, on a voluntary basis, provide for additional retirement security through a State-facilitated retirement savings program in a convenient, cost effective, and portable manner. The EARNS program will be designed to serve small businesses who are unable to offer retirement plans to employees due to the cost and administrative burden. Because there are documented wealth gaps in Delaware, disproportionately impacting women and people of color, a state-facilitated savings plan aims to alleviate barriers small employers face in offering options, close the wealth gap among low to modest wage earners and keep Delaware competitive with neighboring states by attracting talented workers to Delaware. A state-sponsored savings plan, funded by employees, facilitated by employers, and overseen by the State, will offer one solution to the quickly emerging crises stemming from generations of workers without adequate savings. The Act creates the Delaware EARNS Program Board to oversee initial design and implementation of the program. The board will be disbanded no later than December 31, 2025, at which point all duties and functions of the board will be transferred to and assumed by the Plans Management Board. The effective date of the Act is contingent upon an appropriation by the General Assembly necessary to implement the Program. This Act also makes technical changes to the existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

412 added · 109 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of House Bill 205 includes several important changes aimed at improving retirement savings access for Delaware workers. Notably, a group of additional sponsors has been added, indicating broader legislative support for the bill. The amendments specify that the governing Board can regulate eligibility for certain employees to manage costs, as well as ensuring that those aged under 18 and others not meeting certain criteria aren't automatically enrolled in the retirement program. Additionally, the bill emphasizes that the Board should consider hiring investment firms owned by underrepresented groups, promoting equity and inclusion in financial services. These changes aim to create a more inclusive and efficient retirement savings program for all workers in the state.

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Lambert HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
Lambert & Rep.
3 TO HOUSE BILL NO.
Baumbach & Rep.
205 AMEND House Bill No.
Bennett & Rep.
205 on line 42 by inserting between “State.” and “Covered” as they appear therein the following:
Bentz & Rep.
“The Board may limit through regulation eligibility for specific categories of employees in order to avoid creating accounts that could increase administrative or management fees associated with available investment options.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Bolden & Rep.
205 by inserting after line 47 and before line 48 the following:
Heffernan & Rep.
“d.
Longhurst & Rep.
Any employee who is ineligible for covered employee status under regulations promulgated by the Board.
Minor-Brown & Rep.
K.
Williams & Sen.
Poore & Sen.
S.
McBride & Sen.
Pinkney Reps.
Brady, Briggs King, Carson, Chukwuocha, Dorsey Walker, Gray, Griffith, Hensley, Kowalko, Matthews, S.
Moore, Morrison, Osienski, Ramone, Schwartzkopf, Shupe, Wilson-Anton;
Sens.
Bonini, Ennis, Gay, Hansen, Hocker, Lawson, Lockman, Lopez, Mantzavinos, Pettyjohn, Richardson, Sokola, Sturgeon, Townsend, Walsh HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
205 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 19 AND 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE EXPANDING ACCESS FOR RETIREMENT AND NECESSARY SAVING PROGRAM.
WHEREAS, workplace retirement saving plans provide millions of U.S.
workers with an effective and convenient way to save for retirement, yet one third of U.S.
workers lack access to such plans;
and WHEREAS, according to research from the National Institute on Retirement Security, 75% of U.S.
residents agree that the country is facing a retirement crisis;
and WHEREAS, an increasing number of states are offering or planning to offer workers whose employers do not sponsor a retirement plan an option to be automatically enrolled in private-sector payroll deduction IRAs, and many other states are considering such programs;
and WHEREAS, according to the National Compensation and Benefits Survey, which surveyed Delaware workplaces and their employees, 54% of employers within the State do not offer retirement plans;
and WHEREAS, according to research from the Georgetown University Center for Retirement Initiatives, approximately 38% of the State’s workforce – more than 145,000 workers, many of whom are lower- to moderate-income women and minority workers – do not have access to employer-sponsored retirement plans;
and WHEREAS, despite the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, state-sponsored retirement plans that support small business employees have remained resilient with employee contributions holding steady, withdrawals under control, and employer registrations increasing;
and WHEREAS, in the three states with the longest-running state-sponsored retirement programs, employee contributions held steady or increased during the COVID-19 pandemic;
and WHEREAS, according to a March 2020 survey by MoneyRates, 36% of employees who are within 20 years of retirement expect the COVID-19 pandemic to delay their retirement;
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM WHEREAS, according to an April 2021 Congressional Research Service report, the number of citizens over the age of 65 living in poverty in the State is projected to increase substantially over the next 20 years, with a commensurate increase in demand for public assistance benefits;
and WHEREAS, through the Delaware EARNS Program, the State will facilitate increased retirement saving among the State’s working population and reduce the need for additional taxes or fees to fund public assistance programs;
and WHEREAS, the Delaware EARNS Program will provide a convenient, low-cost, portable, and tax-favored means of saving for workers whose employers do not offer a private-sector 401(k) or other employer-sponsored retirement plan.
NOW, THEREFORE:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1.
Amend Title 19 of the Delaware Code by inserting a new “Part V” as Chapter 37 by making insertions as shown by underline as follows:
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Chapter 37.
Delaware Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving Program.
§ 3701.
Establishment;
purposes.
There is hereby established the Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving (“EARNS”) Program to serve as a vehicle through which covered employees may, on a voluntary basis, provide for additional retirement security through a State-facilitated retirement saving program in a convenient, cost effective, and portable manner.
The Program is designed as a public-private partnership that will encourage, not replace or compete with, employer- sponsored retirement plans.
§ 3702.
Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter:
(1) “Board” means the Delaware EARNS Program Board established under § 3703 of this title.
(2) “Covered employee” means an individual who is employed by a covered employer, and who has wages or other compensation allocable to the State.
Covered employee does not include:
a.
Any individual who is an employee of the federal government, the State or any other state, any county or municipal corporation, or any of the State’s or any other state’s agencies or instrumentalities.
b.
Any employee covered under the federal Railway Labor Act.
c.
Any employee on whose behalf an employer makes contributions to a Taft-Hartley multiemployer pension plan.
(3) “Covered employer” means any person, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, or other entity engaged in a business, industry, profession, trade, or other enterprise in the State, including a nonprofit entity, that employs, HD :
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM and during the previous calendar year employed, at least 5 covered employees, and that has been in business in this State for at least 6 months in the immediately preceding calendar year.
Covered employer does not include:
a.
The federal government, the State, any other state, any county, any municipal corporation, or any of the State’s or another state’s agencies or instrumentalities.
b.
Any employer that maintains a specified tax-favored retirement plan.
(4) “ERISA” means the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(5) “Internal Revenue Code” means the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law, in effect for the calendar year.
(6) “IRA” means a traditional or Roth individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity described in §408(a), 408(b), or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code.
(7) “Participant” means any individual who is contributing to, or has a balance credited to, an IRA under the Program.
(8) “Participating employer” means a covered employer that makes the Program available to its employees through payroll deduction IRA arrangements under this chapter.
(9) “Payroll deduction IRA arrangement” means an arrangement by which a participating employer makes payroll deductions authorized by this chapter and remits the amounts deducted as contributions to IRAs on behalf of participants.
(10) “Plans Management Board” means the Board established by § 2722 of Title 29 to manage specified plans and programs created under the laws of this State.
(11) “Program” means the EARNS Program established by this chapter.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the Program throughout this chapter also means the trust, including trust assets, facilities, costs and expenses, receipts, expenditures, activities, operations, administration, and management.
(12) “Program expenses” means all fees, costs, and expenses of the State related to the Program, including administrative expenses, investment expenses, consulting fees, accounting costs, auditing costs, legal fees and costs, marketing expenses, education expenses, and other miscellaneous costs incurred in the implementation and continuation of the Program.
(13) “Roth IRA” means an IRA described in §408A of the Internal Revenue Code.
(14) “Specified tax-favored retirement plan” means a retirement plan that is an automatic enrollment payroll deduction IRA or a qualified retirement plan in compliance with applicable federal law for employees including those described in §§ 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b), 408(k), or 408(p) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(15) “Traditional IRA” means an IRA described in §408(a) or (b) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM 80 (16) “Trust” means the trust in which assets of the Program are to be held, including contributions and investment earnings.
(17) “Wages” means any commission, compensation, salary or other remuneration, as defined by §219(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code received by a participant from a participating employer.
§ 3703.
The Delaware EARNS Program Board;
establishment;
purpose.
(a) The Delaware EARNS Program Board is hereby established.
The Board shall oversee the design, implementation and initial administration of the Program in accordance with this chapter.
(b) The Board shall consist of 7 members comprised of the following:
(1) 4 members shall serve by virtue of their office, each of whom may designate a person to serve in their stead and at their pleasure:
a.
The State Treasurer.
b.
The Secretary of Finance.
c.
The Insurance Commissioner.
d.
The Secretary of Labor.
(2) 1 member who is the chairperson of the Plans Management Board, who may designate a member of the Plans Management Board or one of its committees to serve in the chairperson’s stead and at the pleasure of the chairperson.
(3) 2 public members appointed by the Governor who, by reason of education or experience, are qualified to serve.
One public member must be an owner of a small business in the State.
The other public member must have experience in providing financial advice or assistance to lower- to moderate-income workers or retirees.
Public members’ initial term shall be for 2 years, subject to earlier termination upon dissolution of the Board as provided in this chapter.
(c) Board voting, governance and meetings.
(1) Each board member shall have 1 vote.
The powers of the Board shall be exercised by a majority of all members present at a meeting of the board, whether in person or remotely.
Four members shall constitute the necessary quorum to convene a meeting of the Board and to act on any measure before it.
(2) The Governor shall appoint a board chairperson from between the public members.
The chairperson as such shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor.
(3) The Board shall meet at a minimum of 4 times annually.
The Board Chairperson and the State Treasurer are authorized to call and set the agenda for special meetings of the Board.
(4) The Board and its committees may conduct meetings remotely by teleconference or videoconference, including in order to obtain a quorum and to take votes on any measure.
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM (5) Meetings and documents relating to investment strategy or negotiations concerning investment of Program money shall be exempt from Chapter 100 of Title 29.
(d) Standard of care.
(1) The Board, its committees, and each of their members shall discharge their duties with respect to the Program solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the Program and for the exclusive purpose of providing Program benefits to participants and their beneficiaries, including defraying reasonable expenses in administering the Program and in accordance with the trust and other program documents and applicable law.
(2) When investing, managing, or using trust assets, the Board, its committees, and each of the members shall act with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use to attain the purposes of the Program.
(e) Powers and duties.
(1) The Board shall establish, design, develop, implement, maintain, and oversee the Program in accordance with best practices for retirement saving vehicles.
(2) The Board shall, through employer and employee outreach, marketing or education initiatives, or publication of online resources, encourage participation, retirement saving and sound investment practices.
The Board shall provide or make available information regarding the Program, including its applicability and registration requirements, with special emphasis on participation eligibility and the ability of employers at any time to sponsor a specified tax-favored retirement plan that would exempt them from covered employer status.
(3) The Board shall adopt rules or regulations to govern the Program, including rules or regulations governing the following:
a.
Employee eligibility and covered employer status.
b.
Enrollment and re-enrollment processes.
c.
The methods by which covered employees or participants may make and change elections.
d.
The means by which covered employees or participants may opt out of participation.
Any employee under the age of 18.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Ccontribution limits, the initial automatic default contribution rate, the automatic annual default escalation rate and the maximum default contribution rate.
205 by striking lines 76 through 78 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
The Board may adopt rules or regulations allowing employers that are exempt under this chapter to voluntarily participate in the Program and extending eligibility to participate in the Program to individuals who are not employees, including unemployed individuals, self-employed individuals and other independent contractors.
“(14) “Specified tax-favored retirement plan” means a retirement plan that is an automatic enrollment payroll deduction IRA applicable to all covered employees and meeting all other qualifications that may be established by the Board, or a retirement plan qualified under, or described in, and in compliance with §§ 401(a), 401(k), 403(b), 408(k), or 408(p) of the Internal Revenue Code.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 147 by inserting after “Program.” the following:
“The Board may discuss the opportunity for qualified minority-, woman-, veteran-, and disabled-owned financial firms, or firms with a record of equity, diversity and inclusion within the firm, as a provider of investment advisory services.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 101 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“Board”.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 102 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“Board”.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 104 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“Board”.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 134 by striking “Ccontribution” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“Contribution”.
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03/22/2022 11:36 AM FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
05/20/2021 11:54 AM (4) The Board is authorized to charge and collect reasonable administrative fees from participants and use such fees, as well as appropriations and other funds dedicated to supporting the Program, to defray reasonable program expenses.
205 on line 150 by striking “board’s” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
(5) The Board may establish committees.
“Board’s”.
Committee membership may include persons who are not members of the full board.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
(6) Subject to applicable procurement requirements, the Board may enter into contracts, agreements, or arrangements for goods and services necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of this chapter, including recordkeeping, administrative, consulting, accounting, legal, asset management, and investment advisory services to assist in establishing, maintaining, administering, operating, and implementing the Program.
205 by striking lines 151 through 158 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
(7) The Board may effect this chapter’s purpose by creating or entering into, on behalf of the Program, a consortium, alliance, joint venture, partnership, compact, or contract with another state or states or their programs or boards, which may modify the board’s duties under this chapter.
“(8) The Board shall establish the trust.
(8) The Board shall establish the trust.
The trust shall include a participant fund that shall hold all participant IRA asserts and earnings and an administrative fund that shall hold all fees collected from participants, all administrative penalties recovered under this chapter, and other amounts received from other funding sources, other than appropriations and earnings thereon.
The trust shall include a participant fund that shall hold all participant IRA assets and an administrative fund that shall hold all fees collected from participants and other amounts received from other funding sources, other than appropriations, and earnings on trust assets.
Each participant shall own the contributions to and earnings on the participant’s account.
Each participant shall own the contributions to and earnings on the participant’s account under the Program, Neither the State nor any employer shall have any proprietary interest in the participant’s account.
Trust assets shall not be transferred or used by the Board for any purpose not expressly authorized by this chapter and shall not be commingled with State or non-program funds.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Trust assets shall not be transferred or used by the Board for any purposes and shall not be commingled with State or non-program funds.
205 by striking lines 196 through 199 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
(9) The Board shall adopt an investment policy statement and select investment options, including default investment options, consistent with the objectives of the Program.
“(18) The Board shall arrange for an annual financial audit of the Program by an outside auditor which shall be provided to the General Assembly.
The menu of investment options may encompass a range of risk and return opportunities and shall be determined taking into account the following:
Notwithstanding § 2906(c) of Title 29, the Board shall have exclusive authority to select and contract with a certified public accounting firm to conduct the audits.
a.
Payment for any audit must be approved by the Board.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
The nature and objectives of the Program.
205 by inserting after line 204 the following:
b.
“(20) The Board may establish a needs-based small business support grant program for covered employers who require payroll software or similar products or support to implement the Program.
The diverse needs of participants.
The grant program may be funded by appropriations or administrative fees.
c.
The grant program shall be subject to the annual administrative budget process.
The desirability of limiting investment choices under the Program to a reasonable number.
The Board shall prescribe rules and promulgate regulations governing eligibility for grant recipients, the grant application process, and terms and conditions for any award.
d.
The Board shall be responsible for providing oversight for the grant program.
The extensive investment choices available to participants if program accounts roll over to an IRA outside of the Program.
The Office of the State Treasurer shall administer the grant program and shall report to the Board regarding grant program operations when requested to do so by the Board.
(10) The Board shall ensure that the Program is designed and operated in a manner that will not cause it to be subject to or preempted by ERISA.
” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 106 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“Board”.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
205 on line 208 by striking “state” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
“State”.
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03/22/2022 11:36 AM FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
05/20/2021 11:54 AM (11) The Board shall ensure that the Program is designed and operated to:
205 on line 209 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
a.
“Board”.
Minimize costs to participants, employers and the Program.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
b.
205 on line 211 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
Minimize the risk that covered employees will exceed applicable annual contribution limits.
“Board”.
c.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Minimize any need for employers that are not covered employers to register with the Program.
205 on line 215 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
d.
“Board”.
Facilitate and encourage employer and employee participation in the Program and participant saving.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
e.
205 on line 217 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
Provide resources to any employer that, as an alternative to the Program, may be interested in adopting a privately offered tax-favored retirement plan for its employees.
“Board”.
f.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Maximize simplicity, including ease of administration for participating employers and ease of use for participants.
205 on line 228 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
g.
“Board”.
Maximize portability of participant accounts.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
h.
205 on line 234 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
Maximize financial security in retirement.
“Board”.
(12) The Board may arrange for collective, common, and pooled investment of assets of the Program, including investments in conjunction with other funds with which Program assets are permitted to be collectively invested, with a view to saving costs through efficiencies and economies of scale.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
(13) The Board shall arrange for and facilitate compliance with all requirements applicable to the Program under the Internal Revenue Code, including requirements for favorable tax treatment of IRAs, and any other applicable law or regulation.
205 on line 237 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
(14) The Board may accept on behalf of the Program any grants, gifts, appropriation, and other money from any person, governmental, or other entity to defray the costs of administering and operating the Program.
“Board”.
(15) The Board may implement the Program in stages, which may include phasing in the Program based on the size of employers, or other factors.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
To the extent practicable, the Board shall implement the Program so that covered employees can begin to participate and make contributions by January 1, 2025.
205 on line 286 by striking “board” as it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof:
(16) The Board shall approve the annual administrative budget for the Program and oversee the collection and disbursement of money in the administrative fund.
“Board”.
(17) The Board, in the exercise of its sole discretion, and without liability, may remove program funds from any financial institution or investment vehicle at any time, provided that such funds shall at all times remain in the trust and be transferred promptly to an alternative financial institution or investment vehicle under the Program.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
(18) The Board shall arrange for an annual financial audit of the Program by an outside auditor which shall be provided to the General Assembly.
205 by striking lines 312 through 330 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
The Board shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Auditor of HD :
“§ 3705.
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Compliance.
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(a) The Board shall have exclusive authority to ensure compliance with and enforce this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter.
05/20/2021 11:54 AM Accounts concerning each audit consistent with the Plans Management Board’s audit policy.
(b) The Board shall establish a process for the submission of employee complaints concerning a covered employer’s alleged failure to comply with this chapter.
Payment for any audit must be approved by the Board.
All complaints concerning a covered employer’s compliance with this chapter received by any other State agency shall be referred to the Board.
(19) The Board may enter into intergovernmental agreements or memoranda of understanding with the State and any agency or instrumentality of the State in order to further the successful implementation and operation of the Program through the provision, receipt, or other sharing of data, technical assistance, enforcement, compliance, collection, and other services or assistance to the Program, and all such agencies and instrumentalities shall cooperate with the Board in achieving those ends.
The Board may, with or without a complaint, monitor the status of covered employers’ compliance with this chapter, including through review of available data and documents.
(f) Compensation;
(c) If the Board determines that a covered employer is not in compliance with this chapter or regulations issued hereunder, the Board shall issue a notice to the employer outlining the nature and extent of the alleged noncompliance, providing instructions for compliance, and specifying the potential administrative penalties for noncompliance.
exculpation;
indemnification.
(1) Members may not receive compensation for serving on the board or its committees.
Except for ex officio members, all members are entitled to reimbursement by the State for travel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or a committee.
A state employee appointed to the Board is permitted to count the time spent attending or traveling to and from board meetings or board committees, as part of the employee’s regular work day and shall not be required to use leave time.
(2) Each board and committee member is entitled to immunity under the provisions of Chapter 40 of Title 10 for civil liability resulting from acts or omissions arising out of and in connection with discretionary actions undertaken as a function of a member’s responsibilities under this chapter if that member acted in good faith and in a manner the member reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the State, and without gross or wanton negligence.
a.
A board or a committee member is not personally liable for any act or omission made during the member’s tenure, or for any loss incurred by any person as a result of participation in the Program.
b.
The State shall indemnify each board or committee member who is a party to or is threatened to be made a party to any potential, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising by reason of such member’s participation on the Board or a committee, for any expenses, judgments, fines, costs, and amounts paid in settlement if actually and reasonably incurred in defending against the action, suit or proceeding.
Indemnification is conditioned on the member having acted in good faith and in a manner the member reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the State.
With respect to indemnification for a criminal matter, the member must also have had no reasonable cause to believe the member’s conduct was unlawful.
c.
In the event that the Attorney General is precluded from providing legal representation to a member under § 2504(3) of Title 29, the State shall indemnify a member for reasonable and actual attorney fees and disbursements a member incurs in defending against the action, suit or proceeding.
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03/22/2022 11:36 AM (d) If the employer does not come into compliance within 90 days of the date the notice was issued, the Board, in its discretion, may initiate enforcement proceedings under Subchapter III, Chapter 101 of Title 29.
05/20/2021 11:54 AM d.
The Board shall not initiate enforcement proceedings against a covered employer until one year after the date on which the employer is required to comply with this chapter for the first time.
Any expenses incurred by a board or committee member in defending a civil, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding arising as a result of the member’s activities as a member of the Board may be paid by the State in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding on authorization by a majority of the members of the Board and by the Governor.
(e) The Board may, in a final order, impose administrative penalties against a covered employer who fails to comply with this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter, which penalties shall not exceed $250 per employee per year, up to a maximum total penalty of $5,000 per year.” SYNOPSIS This Amendment authorizes the EARNS Program Board to limit eligibility to participate in the Program to categories of employees whose participation would not cause an increase in administrative or management fees, clarifies the definition of “Specified tax-favored retirement plans”, permits the Board to discuss choosing diverse financial firms to act as providers of investment advisory services and authorizes the establishment of a grant program to support small businesses that might need economic support to purchase software or other services necessary to implement the Program.
(g) The Board and its committees shall receive administrative support from the Office of the State Treasurer.
Additionally, the amendment authorizes the Board to engage the firm responsible for conducting annual audits, gives the Board exclusive authority to ensure compliance with program requirements, establishes enforcement and compliance procedures and makes certain other non-substantive changes.
The Office of the State Treasurer is authorized to and shall initiate and manage all procurement and regulatory processes related to the Program and carry out such other program-related functions as may be delegated by the board.
(h) Unless terminated earlier as provided in this subsection, the Board shall disband and cease to exist, effective as of December 31, 2025, at which point all duties and functions of the Board under this chapter shall be transferred to and assumed by the Plans Management Board.
At any time after full implementation of the Program, the board, by majority vote, may disband and transfer no less than all of its duties and authority under this chapter to the Plans Management Board provided that the Plans Management Board, by majority vote, agrees to assume all such duties and authority prior to December 31, 2025.
§ 3704.
The Program.
The Program shall have such features as the Board in its discretion may adopt, subject to applicable federal law, and the following mandatory provisions:
(1) Each participant may have only 1 account with the Program, and all participating employers shall promptly remit the participant’s contributions under the Program to that account.
(2) Employers and non-participants may not contribute funds to Program accounts.
(3) Employers shall not be fiduciaries with respect to, or be liable for, program design, program-related information, educational materials, or forms or disclosures approved by the Board, or the selection or performance of vendors selected by the Board.
No employer, the State or any agency or instrumentality of the State, the Program, its administrator or personnel, shall be responsible for, or obligated to monitor a covered employee’s or participant’s decision to participate in or opt out of the Program, or for contribution decisions, investment decisions, or failure to comply with the statutory eligibility conditions or limits on IRA contributions.
No employer shall guarantee any investment, rate of return, or interest on assets in any participant account or the administrative fund or be liable for any market losses, failure to realize gains, or any other adverse consequences, including the loss of favorable tax treatment or public assistance benefits, incurred by any person as a result of participating in the Program.
Nothing in this subsection shall relieve an employer from liability for criminal, fraudulent, tortious or otherwise actionable conduct, including liability related to the failure to remit employee contributions.
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM (4) When and as required by the Board, covered employers shall:
a.
Register with the Program and provide the Program administrator relevant information about the employer’s employees.
b.
Offer or assist the Program in offering all covered employees the choice to either participate in the Program by voluntarily contributing to an IRA under the Program or opt out of the Program.
c.
Provide or assist the Program administrator in providing program-related information, educational materials, and disclosures to covered employees and participants.
d.
Timely remit participant contributions.
e.
Perform any other duties or functions the Board may require to facilitate enrollment and administration of the Program.
(5) Covered employees who do not opt out shall be automatically enrolled in the Program at the default rate specified by the Board or at the rate or amount expressly specified by an employee in connection with the payroll deduction IRA arrangements.
Participants shall have the right to modify their contribution rates or amounts, or terminate their participation in the Program at any time, subject to such rules as may be adopted by the Board.
(6) The initial automatic default contribution rate shall be established by the Board in its discretion.
a.
The automatic default contribution rate may be changed by the Board from time to time.
It shall not be less than 3% or more than 6% of compensation.
b.
The Board may determine in its discretion to increase the automatic default contribution rate for all participants based on their years of participation, provided that such increases shall be either 1% or 2% of compensation and shall not occur more frequently than annually.
c.
The maximum default contribution rate established by the Board shall not exceed 15%.
d.
The initial or subsequent default contribution rates shall apply to all participants who do not affirmatively select a different initial or subsequent contribution rate, or who do not affirmatively opt out of automatic contribution rate increases.
e.
All contribution rates are subject to the dollar limits on contributions provided by law.
(7) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all IRAs established under the Program shall be Roth IRAs.
The Board may authorize participants to utilize traditional IRAs in connection with the Program and allocate contributions between Roth and traditional IRAs, subject in all cases to the IRA contribution and income eligibility limits applicable under the Internal Revenue Code.
If the board authorizes participants to maintain both Roth and HD :
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM traditional IRAs, each shall be deemed to be a sub-account of the participant’s single account under the Program consistent with § 3704(1) of this title.
(8) Contributions shall be invested in the default investment option unless the participant affirmatively elects to invest some or all balances in one or more approved investment options offered by the Program.
A participant shall have the opportunity to change investments for future contributions or existing balances or both, subject to rules adopted by the Board.
(9) A participant’s total annual contributions under the Program shall be subject to the limits established under federal law.
(10) A participant’s contributions and earnings thereon shall be held in the trust and combined for investment purposes only.
Separate records and accounting shall be required for each account.
Reports on the status of each participant’s account must be provided to each participant at least annually.
Participants must have online access to their accounts.
(11) A participant’s account shall be portable with respect to any covered or participating employer.
A former participant who is either unemployed, or who is employed by a non-covered employer, shall be permitted to contribute to accounts outside of the Program.
A participant shall be entitled to maintain an account within the Program regardless of place of employment or to roll over or transfer balances into other IRAs or other retirement plans or accounts that accept such rollovers or transfers.
(12) A participant’s and former participant’s ability to withdraw or roll over or transfer account balances is subject to all fees, penalties, and taxes under applicable law.
(13) A participant’s and former participant’s ability to receive distributions of contributions and earnings is subject to applicable law.
(14) Information relating to accounts under the Program, including personally identifiable information, is confidential and shall be maintained as confidential except to the extent disclosure is necessary to administer the Program, authorized by the participant in writing, or permissible or required under other applicable law, regulation, or order.
§ 3705.
Remedies of employees and the Department of Labor.
(a) A covered employee or participant may file a civil action to recover misappropriated contributions and resulting damages, or to compel compliance with this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter, in any court of competent jurisdiction.
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM (b) Whenever the Department of Labor determines that contributions have been misappropriated, or that an entity or individual has failed to comply with this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter, the Department may bring any legal action necessary to address such misappropriation or noncompliance.
With the consent of the aggrieved person, the Department shall have the power to settle and adjust any claim related to misappropriated contributions to the same extent as the aggrieved person.
The Department shall have exclusive authority to settle any claim related to noncompliance with this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter.
(c) Any judgment entered for a plaintiff in an action brought under § 3705 of this chapter shall include an award for the costs of the action, the necessary costs of prosecution and reasonable attorney’s fees, all to be paid by the defendant.
In the case of actions brought under § 3705 of this chapter by the Department, awarded expenses and attorney’s fees shall be remitted by the Department to the State Treasurer.
The Department shall not be required to pay the filing fee or other costs of the action or fees of any nature or to file bond or other security of any nature in connection with an action under this chapter or with supplementary proceedings as a condition precedent to the availability of any process in aid of the action or proceedings.
The Department shall have the power to join various claimants in 1 cause of action.
(d) Nothing in this chapter shall prevent any person or entity from pursuing an action at law or in equity against any employer arising under other applicable law.
Section 2.
Amend § 2722 of Title 29 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 2722.
Plans Management Board.
(a) Establishment;
purposes.
─ There is hereby established the Plans Management Board (the ”Board”).
The Plans Management Board is established.
The Board’s purpose shall be is to administer the Delaware College Investment Plan established pursuant to subchapter XII, Chapter 34 of Title 14, the Delaware Achieving a Better Life Experience Program established pursuant to Chapter 96A of Title 16, and the Deferred Compensation Program established pursuant to Chapter 60A of this title title, and the Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving Program (EARNS) established pursuant to Chapter 37 of Title 19 (collectively, “the Plans”), in each case, in accordance with the individual purposes of each of the Plans.
(d) Standard of care.
─ (1) With respect to the Deferred Compensation Program, and the EARNS Program, (Program) (Programs) the Board, its subcommittees, and each of their members shall discharge their duties with respect to the Program Programs solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the Program Programs and for the exclusive purpose of providing Program Programs benefits to the participants and their beneficiaries, including defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Program, Programs, with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the HD :
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05/20/2021 11:54 AM circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use to attain the purposes of the Program Programs.
(e) Powers and Duties of Board.
─ (9) Assume the powers and duties of the Delaware EARNS Program Board established under Chapter 37 of Title 19.
Section 3.
Section 1 of this Act takes effect following the date of publication in the Register of Regulations of a notice submitted by the State Treasurer that funding necessary to implement the Program, as reflected in the fiscal note, has been received from the General Assembly or other sources.
Section 4.
Sections 2 of this Act takes effect on December 31, 2025 or upon the date the EARNS Program Board disbands and transfers all of its duties and authorities to the Plans Management Board, whichever is first to occur.
In the event that the Plans Management Board, by majority vote, agrees to assume all the duties and authority granted to the EARNS Program Board, it shall publish notice to that effect in the Register of Regulations.
SYNOPSIS This Act establishes the Delaware Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving (“EARNS”) program to serve as a vehicle through which eligible employees may, on a voluntary basis, provide for additional retirement security through a State-facilitated retirement savings program in a convenient, cost effective, and portable manner.
The EARNS program will be designed to serve small businesses who are unable to offer retirement plans to employees due to the cost and administrative burden.
Because there are documented wealth gaps in Delaware, disproportionately impacting women and people of color, a state-facilitated savings plan aims to alleviate barriers small employers face in offering options, close the wealth gap among low to modest wage earners and keep Delaware competitive with neighboring states by attracting talented workers to Delaware.
A state-sponsored savings plan, funded by employees, facilitated by employers, and overseen by the State, will offer one solution to the quickly emerging crises stemming from generations of workers without adequate savings.
The Act creates the Delaware EARNS Program Board to oversee initial design and implementation of the program.
The board will be disbanded no later than December 31, 2025, at which point all duties and functions of the board will be transferred to and assumed by the Plans Management Board.
The effective date of the Act is contingent upon an appropriation by the General Assembly necessary to implement the Program.
This Act also makes technical changes to the existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 20 YES 1 NOT VOTING

  3. Reported Out of Committee (Finance) in Senate with 2 Favorable, 2 On Its Merits

  4. Assigned to Finance Committee in Senate

  5. Reported Out of Committee (Labor) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 4 On Its Merits

  6. Assigned to Labor Committee in Senate

  7. Passed By House. Votes: 35 YES 5 NO 1 ABSENT

  8. Amendment HA 3 to HB 205 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  9. Amendment HA 2 to HB 205 - Stricken in House

  10. Amendment HA 1 to HB 205 - Stricken in House

  11. Amendment HA 3 to HB 205 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  12. Reported Out of Committee (Appropriations) in House with 1 Favorable, 4 On Its Merits

  13. Amendment HA 2 to HB 205 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  14. Amendment HA 1 to HB 205 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  15. Assigned to Appropriations Committee in House

  16. Reported Out of Committee (Labor) in House with 8 Favorable, 1 On Its Merits

  17. Introduced and Assigned to Labor Committee in House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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12 sponsors · 32 co-sponsors · 34 not signed on · 5 voted No

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 20 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 5000
Democratic 10001
Republican 5000
Total 20001
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bruce C. Ennis — Yea
Colin Bonini — Yea
Ernesto B Lopez — Yea
Kyle Evans Gay — Yea
Sarah McBride — Yea
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Not Voting
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 35 Yea · 5 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 12001
Democratic 16000
Republican 7500
Total 35501
% of votes cast 85%12%0%2%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Andria L. Bennett — Yea
Charles "Bud" M. Freel — Yea
David Bentz — Yea
John A. Kowalko — Yea
John L. Mitchell — Not Voting
Michael Ramone — Yea
Paul S. Baumbach — Yea
Peter C. Schwartzkopf — Yea
Ruth Briggs King — Yea
Sean Matthews — Yea
Sherry Dorsey Walker — Yea
Stephen Smyk — Yea
Valerie Longhurst — Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Eric Morrison Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Larry Lambert Democratic Yea
Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Sherae'a Moore Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Yea
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Yea
Daniel B. Short Republican Nay
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Yea
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Nay
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Nay
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Nay
Ronald E. Gray Republican Yea
Shannon Morris Republican Nay
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 205 do?
This Act establishes the Delaware Expanding Access for Retirement and Necessary Saving (“EARNS”) program to serve as a vehicle through which eligible employees may, on a voluntary basis, provide for additional retirement security through a State-facilitated retirement savings program in a convenient, cost effective, and portable manner. The EARNS program will be designed to serve small businesses who are unable to offer retirement plans to employees due to the cost and administrative burden. Because there are documented wealth gaps in Delaware, disproportionately impacting women and people of color, a state-facilitated savings plan aims to alleviate barriers small employers face in offering options, close the wealth gap among low to modest wage earners and keep Delaware competitive with neighboring states by attracting talented workers to Delaware. A state-sponsored savings plan, funded by employees, facilitated by employers, and overseen by the State, will offer one solution to the quickly emerging crises stemming from generations of workers without adequate savings. The Act creates the Delaware EARNS Program Board to oversee initial design and implementation of the program. The board will be disbanded no later than December 31, 2025, at which point all duties and functions of the board will be transferred to and assumed by the Plans Management Board. The effective date of the Act is contingent upon an appropriation by the General Assembly necessary to implement the Program. This Act also makes technical changes to the existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
Who sponsors HB 205?
HB 205 is sponsored by Kyle Evans Gay, Larry Lambert (Democratic), Nicole Poore (Democratic), Marie Pinkney (Democratic), Debra Heffernan (Democratic), Melissa Minor-Brown (Democratic), Kimberly Williams (Democratic), Stephanie L. Hansen (Democratic), Gerald W. Hocker (Republican), Dave G. Lawson (Republican), S. Elizabeth Lockman (Democratic), Spiros Mantzavinos (Democratic), Brian Pettyjohn (Republican), Bryant L. Richardson (Republican), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Laura V. Sturgeon (Democratic), Bruce C. Ennis, Colin Bonini, Valerie Longhurst, David Bentz, Paul S. Baumbach, Sarah McBride, Bryan Townsend (Democratic), John "Jack" Walsh (Democratic), William J. Carson (Democratic), Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha (Democratic), Ronald E. Gray (Republican), Krista Griffith (Democratic), Kevin S Hensley (Republican), Sherae'a Moore (Democratic), Eric Morrison (Democratic), Edward S. Osienski (Democratic), Bryan W. Shupe (Republican), Madinah Wilson-Anton (Democratic), Peter C. Schwartzkopf, Michael Ramone, Sean Matthews, John A. Kowalko, Sherry Dorsey Walker, Ruth Briggs King, Gerald L. Brady, Stephanie T. Bolden (Democratic), Ernesto B Lopez, and Andria L. Bennett.
What is the current status of HB 205?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 20, 2021. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 205?
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