SB 163 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 9 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO FARMS.
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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12 sponsors
2 primary, 10 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (9 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
This Act more closely aligns the meaning of agricultural, horticultural, and forestry land use with the U.S. Census Bureau’s definition of “farm,” which, since the 1974 Census, has included “any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold . . . during the year.” This alignment will ensure a more equitable tax treatment of farms throughout Delaware. Under this Act, the use qualifies as agricultural, horticultural, or forestry only if, during the applicable year, the use results in $1,000 or more of products being produced or sold, the owner of the land files a Schedule F (Profit or Loss From Farming) form with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and the use is made on at least 10 acres. “Applicable year” means the calendar year immediately before the February 1 that an application for valuation is due under § 8334(3) of Title 9. This Act keeps the existing Delaware law that allows contiguous parcels to be combined to reach the required threshold. This Act also clarifies that an application for valuation must be submitted on the next official business day if February 1 falls on a weekend day or legal holiday. Finally, this Act makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual, including citing to § 8333 within § 8334, both of Title 9, instead of duplicating identical language in 2 places in the Code.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
83 added · 19 removed83 line(s) added, 19 removed.
Lawson DELAWARE& STATERep. SENATE 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE AMENDMENT NO.
3Dorsey TOWalker SENATESens. BILL NO.
163Ennis, AMENDHocker, SenateLopez, BillPettyjohn, No.Richardson, Wilson;
163Reps. by deleting line 11 in its entirety.
FURTHERCollins, AMENDGray, SenateSpiegelman, BillYearick No.DELAWARE STATE SENATE 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE BILL NO.
163 onAN linesACT 24TO andAMEND 25TITLE by9 removingOF “andTHE inDELAWARE determiningCODE whetherRELATING theTO minimumFARMS. acreage requirements are requirement is met,” and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
“andBE inIT determiningENACTED whetherBY theTHE minimumGENERAL acreageASSEMBLY requirementsOF areTHE met,”.STATE OF DELAWARE:
FURTHERSection AMEND1. Senate Bill No.
163Amend on§ line8333, 33Title by9 deletingof “the $Delaware ”Code by making deletions as itshown appearsby thereinstrike through and insertinginsertions inas lieushown thereofby “underline §as ”.follows:
FURTHER§ AMEND8333. Senate Bill No.
163Criteria byfor insertingagricultural, thehorticultural, followingor afterforestry lineland 58:use.
“Section(a) 3.Land shall be deemed to be is actively devoted to agricultural, horticultural horticultural, or forestry use when:
Thiswhen Actall does not apply to a person’s or property’s eligibility for United States Department of Agricultural loan programs or the Delawarefollowing Agriculturalcriteria Landsare Preservationmet: program.".
SYNOPSIS(1) ThisThe Amendmentuse doesresults allin $1,000 or more of agricultural, horticultural, or forestry products being produced and sold during the following:applicable year.
1.For the purposes of this section, “applicable year” means the calendar year immediately before the February 1 that an application is due under § 8334(3) of this title.
Removes(2) languageThe relatingowner toof acreagethe requirements.land filed a Schedule F (Profit or Loss from Farming) form with the United States Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, for the applicable year.
2.(3) The use is on at least 10 acres.
Clarifies(1) thatNot thisless Actthan does10 notacres applyare toin asuch person’suse, and the gross sales of agricultural, horticultural or property’sforestry eligibilityproducts forproduced Unitedthereon Statestogether Departmentwith any agricultural program payments and sales of Agriculturalcommodities loanreceived under government entitlement programs orhave averaged at least $1,000 per year within a 2-year period of time immediately preceding the Delawaretax Agriculturalyear Landsin Preservationissue, program.or there is clear evidence of anticipated yearly gross sales and such payments amounting to at least $1,000 per year, within a 2-year period of time;
3.or (2) Less than 10 acres are in such use and the gross sales of agricultural, horticultural or forestry products produced thereon together with any agricultural program payments and sales of commodities received under government entitlement programs shall have averaged at least $10,000 per year within a 2-year period of time immediately preceding the tax year in issue, or there is clear evidence of anticipated yearly gross sales and such payments amounting to at least $10,000 per year within a 2-year period of time.
MakesIn acomputing technicalsuch correctionanticipated toyearly correctgross asales typographicalfor error.land under 10 acres in such use, the maximum amount computed from future sales of forestry products shall be not more than $2,000 annually.
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06/02/2021 02:39 PM (b) In applying these the criteria under this section, and in determining whether the minimum acreage requirements are requirement is met, all contiguous parcels of land held by identical owners in identical proportions of ownership and in identical legal form of title, shall be are considered as a single unit.
Section 2.
Amend § 8334, Title 9 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 8334.
Eligibility for valuation under §§ 8330-8337.
Land which is actively devoted to agricultural, horticultural or forest use shall be and eligible for valuation, assessment assessment, and taxation as provided in this section when it meets all of the following qualifications:
(1) It has been so devoted for at least the 2 successive years immediately preceding the tax year for which valuation under this section is requested;
The land use meets the criteria under $ 8333 of this title.
(2) The area of such land:
(a) Is not less than 10 acres in such use, and the gross sales of agricultural, horticultural or forestry products produced thereon together with any agricultural program payments and sales of commodities received under government entitlement programs have averaged at least $1,000 per year within a 2-year period of time immediately preceding the tax year in issue, or there is clear evidence of anticipated yearly gross sales and such payments amounting to at least $1,000 per year, within a 2-year period of time;
or (b) Is less than 10 acres in such use and the gross sales of agricultural, horticultural or forestry products produced thereon together with any agricultural program payments and sales of commodities received under government entitlement programs shall have averaged at least $10,000 per year within a 2-year period of time immediately preceding the tax year in issue, or there is clear evidence of anticipated yearly gross sales and such payments amounting to at least $10,000 per year within a 2-year period of time.
In computing such anticipated yearly gross sales for land under 10 acres in such use, the maximum amount computed from future sales of forestry products shall not be more than $2,000 annually.
[Repealed.] In applying these criteria, and in determining whether the minimum acreage requirements are met, all contiguous parcels of land held by identical owners in identical proportions of ownership and in identical legal form of title, shall be considered as a single unit.
(3) Application by the owner of such land for valuation under this section is submitted The owner of the land submits an application for valuation under this section and the application meets all of the following:
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06/02/2021 02:39 PM a.
Is submitted on or before February 1 of the year immediately preceding the tax year to the assessor of the taxing district in which such the land is situated situated.
If February 1 falls on a weekend day or legal holiday, then the application must be submitted on the next official business day.
b.
Is submitted on the form prescribed by the State Farmland Evaluation Advisory Committee Committee.
c.
together with Includes evidence in writing of the required sales, payments and anticipated sales and payments production and sales.
SYNOPSIS This Act more closely aligns the meaning of agricultural, horticultural, and forestry land use with the U.S.
Census Bureau’s definition of “farm,” which, since the 1974 Census, has included “any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold .
during the year.” This alignment will ensure a more equitable tax treatment of farms throughout Delaware.
Under this Act, the use qualifies as agricultural, horticultural, or forestry only if, during the applicable year, the use results in $1,000 or more of products being produced or sold, the owner of the land files a Schedule F (Profit or Loss From Farming) form with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, and the use is made on at least 10 acres.
“Applicable year” means the calendar year immediately before the February 1 that an application for valuation is due under § 8334(3) of Title 9.
This Act keeps the existing Delaware law that allows contiguous parcels to be combined to reach the required threshold.
This Act also clarifies that an application for valuation must be submitted on the next official business day if February 1 falls on a weekend day or legal holiday.
Finally, this Act makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual, including citing to § 8333 within § 8334, both of Title 9, instead of duplicating identical language in 2 places in the Code.
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06/28/202206/02/2021 01:3002:39 PM 50815102955081510037
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Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Passed By House. Votes: 40 YES 1 ABSENT
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Suspension of Rules in House
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Assigned to Agriculture Committee in House
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES
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Amendment SA 3 to SB 163 - Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES
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Amendment SA 2 to SB 163 - Stricken in Senate
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Amendment SA 1 to SB 163 - Stricken in Senate
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Amendment SA 3 to SB 163 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Reported Out of Committee (Agriculture) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 4 On Its Merits
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Amendment SA 2 to SB 163 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Amendment SA 1 to SB 163 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Introduced and Assigned to Agriculture Committee in Senate
Sponsors
- Dave G. Lawson · Primary
- Gerald W. Hocker · Cosponsor
- Brian Pettyjohn · Cosponsor
- Bryant L. Richardson · Cosponsor
- David L. Wilson · Cosponsor
- Richard G. Collins · Cosponsor
- Ronald E. Gray · Cosponsor
- Jeffrey N. Spiegelman · Cosponsor
- Lyndon D. Yearick · Cosponsor
- Ernesto B Lopez · Cosponsor
- Bruce C. Ennis · Cosponsor
- Sherry Dorsey Walker · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 50 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Dave G. Lawson Republican
- Sherry Dorsey Walker
Co-sponsors (10)
- Gerald W. Hocker Republican
- Brian Pettyjohn Republican
- Bryant L. Richardson Republican
- David L. Wilson Republican
- Richard G. Collins Republican
- Ronald E. Gray Republican
- Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican
- Lyndon D. Yearick Republican
- Ernesto B Lopez
- Bruce C. Ennis
Not signed on (50)
50 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 50 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (41)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bruce C. Ennis | — | Yea |
| Colin Bonini | — | Yea |
| Ernesto B Lopez | — | Yea |
| Kyle Evans Gay | — | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | — | Yea |
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Yea |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Yea |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 163 do?
- This Act more closely aligns the meaning of agricultural, horticultural, and forestry land use with the U.S. Census Bureau’s definition of “farm,” which, since the 1974 Census, has included “any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold . . . during the year.” This alignment will ensure a more equitable tax treatment of farms throughout Delaware. Under this Act, the use qualifies as agricultural, horticultural, or forestry only if, during the applicable year, the use results in $1,000 or more of products being produced or sold, the owner of the land files a Schedule F (Profit or Loss From Farming) form with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and the use is made on at least 10 acres. “Applicable year” means the calendar year immediately before the February 1 that an application for valuation is due under § 8334(3) of Title 9. This Act keeps the existing Delaware law that allows contiguous parcels to be combined to reach the required threshold. This Act also clarifies that an application for valuation must be submitted on the next official business day if February 1 falls on a weekend day or legal holiday. Finally, this Act makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual, including citing to § 8333 within § 8334, both of Title 9, instead of duplicating identical language in 2 places in the Code.
- Who sponsors SB 163?
- SB 163 is sponsored by Dave G. Lawson (Republican), Gerald W. Hocker (Republican), Brian Pettyjohn (Republican), Bryant L. Richardson (Republican), David L. Wilson (Republican), Richard G. Collins (Republican), Ronald E. Gray (Republican), Jeffrey N. Spiegelman (Republican), Lyndon D. Yearick (Republican), Ernesto B Lopez, Bruce C. Ennis, and Sherry Dorsey Walker.
- What is the current status of SB 163?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 163?
- Track SB 163 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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