AN ACT CONCERNING ADOPTION OF THE UNIFORM TRUST CODE, THE CONNECTICUT UNIFORM DIRECTED TRUST ACT AND THE CO...
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SB 397 — AN ACT CONCERNING ADOPTION OF THE UNIFORM TRUST CODE, THE CONNECTICUT UNIFORM DIRECTED TRUST ACT AND THE CONNECTICUT QUALIFIED DISPOSITIONS IN TRUST ACT.
Last action — TRANSMITTED PURSUANT TO JOINT RULE 17
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
57 added · 59 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to Bill SB 397 clarifies the definitions and terms related to various aspects of trust law in Connecticut. Notable changes include a more precise definition of "breach of trust," which now specifies that it includes violations of duties imposed by state law pertaining to trusts, and a clarification on the powers of direction granted in a trust. Additionally, the amended text includes provisions for establishing a trust's principal place of administration and the handling of representations in legal contexts, ensuring that individuals who may represent others can consent on their behalf when necessary. These changes are significant as they provide clearer guidelines for trustees and beneficiaries, potentially improving the administration of trusts.
General Assembly RaisedSubstitute Bill No.
397 February Session, 2018 LCO*_____SB00397JUD___040418____* No.AN ACT CONCERNING ADOPTION OF THE UNIFORM TRUST CODE, THE CONNECTICUT UNIFORM DIRECTED TRUST ACT AND THE CONNECTICUT QUALIFIED DISPOSITIONS IN TRUST ACT.
1944 *01944_______JUD* Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY Introduced by:
(JUD) AN ACT CONCERNING ADOPTION OF THE UNIFORM TRUST CODE, THE CONNECTICUT UNIFORM DIRECTED TRUST ACT AND THE CONNECTICUT QUALIFIED DISPOSITIONS IN TRUST ACT.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) This section and sections 2 to 113,87, inclusive, of this act may be cited as the "Connecticut Uniform Trust Code".
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) Sections 1 to 113, inclusive, of this act apply to express trusts, whether testamentary or inter vivos, and trusts created pursuant to a statute, judgment or decree that requires the trust to be administered in the manner of an express trust and to charitable trusts, providedexcept sections 1 to 113, inclusive, of this act shall not apply to statutory trusts created pursuant to chapter 615 of the general statutes.
(2) "Ascertainable standard" means a standard relating to an individual's health, education, support or maintenance within the meaning of Section 2041(b)(1)(A) or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, as in effect on October 1, 2018, or as later amended.
(4) "Breach of trust" includes a violation by a trust director or trustee of a duty imposed on that director or trustee by the terms of the trust, sections 1 to 105, inclusive, of this act or lawany of this state other thanlaw sections 1 to 105, inclusive, of this actstate pertaining to trusts.
"Mandatory distribution" does not include a distribution subject to the exercise of the trustee's discretion, regardless of whether the terms of the trust (A) include a support or other standard to guide the trustee in making distribution decisions, or (B) provide that the trustee "may" or "shall" make discretionary distributions, including distributions pursuant to a support standard or other standard.
"Power of direction" includes a power over the investment, management, or distribution of trust property or other matters of trust administration, but does not include the powers described in subsection (b) of section 591 of this act.
(20) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership, whether real or personal and whether legal or equitable, or any interest therein.in such property.
Reasonable diligence does not require an employee of the organization to communicate information unless the communication is part of the individual'semployee's regular duties or the individualemployee knows a matter involving the trust would be materially affected by the information.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the trust, sections 1 to 105, inclusive, of this act govern the duties and powers of a trustee, relations among trustees and the rights and interests of a beneficiary.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) The common law of trusts and principles of equity supplement sections 1 to 113, inclusive, of this act, except to the extent modified by sections 1 to 113, inclusive, of this act or another statuteprovision of thisthe state.general statutes.
or (2) a trust director's principal place of business is located in, or a trust director is a resident of, the designated jurisdiction;
(e) The authority of a trustee under this section to transfer a trust's principal place of administration terminatesshall terminate if a qualified beneficiary notifies the trustee of an objection to the proposed transfer on or before the date specified in the notice.
(f) Any interested person may request the court to approve a nonjudicial settlement agreement, to determine whether the representation as provided in sections 17 to 21, inclusive, of this act was adequate, and to determine whether the agreement contains terms and conditions the court couldcan have properly approved.approve.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) Notice to a person who may represent and bind another person under this section and sections 1718 to 21, inclusive, of this act has the same effect as if notice were given directly to such other person.
(b) The consent of a person who may represent and bind another person under this section and sections 1718 to 21, inclusive, of this act is binding on the person represented unless the person represented objects to the representation before the consent would otherwise have become effective.
(c) Except as provided in section 48 of this act, a person that, pursuant to this section and sections 1718 to 21, inclusive, of this act, may represent a settlor who lacks capacity may receive notice and give a binding consent on the settlor's behalf.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, this section and sections 1718 to 21, inclusive, of this act shall apply to all judicial proceedings and all nonjudicial settlements, agreements or actions under sections 1 to 113, inclusive, of this act and under any other provisions of the general statutes pertaining to trust matters.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) If the court determines that an interest is not represented pursuant to this section and sections 17 to 21,20, inclusive, of this act, or that the otherwise available representation might be inadequate, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to receive notice, give consent, and otherwise represent, bind and act on behalf of a minor, an incapacitated or unborn individual, or a person whose identity or location is unknown.
(4) transfer of property pursuant to a statute or judgment that requires property to be administered in the manner of an express trust, including, but not limited to, a trust created by the guardian of the estate of a minor or by the conservator of an estate, or a trust described in 42 USC 1396p(d)(4), as amended from time to timetime; amended;
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) A charitable trust may be created for the relief of poverty, the advancement of education or religion, the promotion of health, governmental or municipal purposes or other purposes the achievement of which is beneficial to the communitycommunity, consistent with the provisions of sections 45a-514 and 47-2 of the general statutes.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) Except as provided in section 45a-489a of the general statutes or any other applicable provision of the general statutes, the following rules apply to a trust created pursuant to this section:
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) In addition to the methods of termination prescribed by section 35 of this act, a noncharitable trust terminates to the extent the trust is revoked or expires pursuant to its terms, no purpose of the trust remains to be achieved,achieved or the purposes of the trust have become unlawful, contrary to public policy or impossible to achieve.
This subsection shall not apply to irrevocable trusts created beforebefore, or to revocable trusts that become irrevocable prior toto, October 1, 2018.
(d) For the purposes of this section, "circumstances not anticipated by the settlor" shalldoes not include a change in the corporate identity of a trustee.
(3) With respect to a trust created pursuant to 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A) or (C), as amended from time to timetime, amended, after notice to the creditor and the state, the court may limit the award to a creditor of the settlor under subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection to such relief as is appropriate under the circumstances, considering, among any other factors determined to be appropriate by the court, the supplemental needs of the beneficiary.
and (2) upon the lapse, release or waiver of the power, the holder is treated as the settlor of the trust only to the extent the value of the property affected by the lapse, release or waiver exceeds the greater of the amount specified in Section 2041(b)(2) or 2514(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, and the regulations adopted thereunder, or Section 2503(b) of said Internal Revenue Code and the regulations adopted thereunder, in each case as in effect on October 1, 2018.
(1) To a power of withdrawal held by the beneficiary if the value of the property subject to the power does not exceed the greater of the amount specified in Section 2041(b)(2) or 2514(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, and the regulations adopted thereunder, or Section 2503(b) of said Internal Revenue Code and the regulations adopted thereunder, in each case as in effect on October 1, 2018;
(2) Except as provided in subsection (b) of section 42 of this act, to a power, whether mandatory or discretionary, held by the trustee of the trust, including a power held by the beneficiary as the sole trustee or a cotrustee of the trust, to make distributions to or for the benefit of the beneficiary, if the power is exercisable by the trustee only in accordance with an ascertainable standard relating to such beneficiary's individual health, education, support or maintenance within the meaning of Section 2041(b)(1)(A) or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, and the regulations adopted thereunder, as in effect on October 1, 2018;
or (3) To a power, whether mandatory or discretionary, held by the trustee of the trust, including a power held by the beneficiary as the sole trustee or a cotrustee of the trust, to make distributions to or for the benefit of a person who the beneficiary has an obligation to support, if the power is exercisable by the trustee only in accordance with an ascertainable standard relating to such person's individual health, education, support or maintenance within the meaning of Section 2041(b)(1)(A) or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, and the regulations adopted thereunder, as in effect on October 1, 2018.
(h) A trust created pursuant to 42 USC 1396p(d)(4), as amended from time to timetime, amended, is irrevocable if the terms of the trust prohibit the settlor from revoking it, even if the settlor's estate or the settlor's heirs at law are named as the remainder beneficiary of the trust upon the settlor's death.
or (2) the compensation specified by the terms of the trust wouldis be unreasonably low or high.
and (3) the placing of securities transactions by a trustee through a securities broker that is a part of the same company as the trustee, that is owned by the trustee or that is affiliated with the trustee.
(1) A person, other than a settlor, who is a beneficiary and trustee of a trust that confers on the trustee a power to make discretionary distributions to or for the trustee's personal benefit, may exercise the power only in accordance with an ascertainable standard relating to the trustee's individual health, education, support or maintenance within the meaning of Section 2041(b)(1)(A) or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime; amended;
(1) A power held by the settlor's spouse who is the trustee of a trust for which a marital deduction, as defined in Section 2056(b)(5) or 2523(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime, amended, was previously allowed;
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) Without limiting the authority conferred by section 7472 of this act, a trustee may:
(C) paying it to the beneficiary's custodian under the Connecticut Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or to the beneficiary's custodial trustee under the Uniform Custodial Trust Act, and, for such purpose, creating a custodianship or custodial trust;
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(b) Except as otherwise limited by statethe statute,general statutes, a trustee is personally liable for torts committed in the course of administering a trust or for obligations arising from ownership or control of trust property, including liability for violation of environmental law, only if the trustee is personally at fault.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) (a) Instead of furnishing a copy of the trust instrument to a person other than a beneficiary or, in the case of a charitable trust, the Attorney General's office, the trustee may furnish to the person or said office a certification of trust containing the following information:
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) The common law and principles of equity supplement sections 88 to 105, inclusive, of this act, except to the extent modified by sections 88 to 105, inclusive, of this act or law of this state other than sections 88 to 105, inclusive, of this act.
and (B) The power is held in a nonfiduciary capacity to achieve the settlor's tax objectives under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to timetime. amended.
(NEW) (Effective October 1, 2018) A trust director is subject to the same rules as a trustee in a like position and under similar circumstances in the exercise or nonexercise of a power of direction or further power under subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 9192 of this act regarding:
(1) A payback provision in the terms of a trust necessary to comply with the reimbursement requirements of 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A), as amended from time to timetime; amended;
(2) "Creditor" means, with respect to a transferor, a person who has a claim.
(B) "Qualified person"trustee" does not include either the transferor or any other natural person who is a nonresident of this state nor an entity that is not authorized by the law of this state to act as a trustee or whose activities are not subject to supervision as provided in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, provided sections 106 to 112, inclusive, of this act shall not be construed to preclude a transferor from appointing one or more advisors, including, but not limited to:
For purposes of this subparagraph,subparagraph and subparagraph (C) of this subdivision, "advisor" includes a trust "protector" or any other person who, in addition to a qualified trustee, holds one or more trust powers.
(vii) The transferor's right to remove a trustee or advisor and to appoint a new trustee or advisor, other than a person who is a related or subordinate party with respect to the transferor within the meaning of 26 USC 672(c), as amended from time to timetime; amended;
(viii) The transferor's potential or actual use of real property held under a qualified personal residence trust within the meaning of such term as described in 26 USC 2702(c), as amended from time to timetime, amended, or the transferor's possession and enjoyment of a qualified annuity interest within the meaning of such term as described in 26 CFR 25.2502-5(c)(8), as amended from time to timetime; amended;
and (C) Provides that the interest of the transferor or other beneficiary in the trust property or the income therefrom may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, before the qualified trustee or qualified trustees actually distribute the property or income therefrom to the beneficiary, and such provision of the trust instrument shall be deemed to be a restriction on the transfer of the transferor's beneficial interest in the trust that is enforceable under applicable nonbankruptcy law within the meaning of 11 USC 541(c)(2), as amended from time to timetime. amended.
or (2) To any person who suffers death, personal injury or property damage on or before the date of a qualified disposition by a transferor, which death, personal injury or property damage is at any time determined to have been caused in whole or in part by the tortuoustortious act or omission of either the transferor or by another person for whom the transferor is or was vicariously liable but only to the extent of such claim against such transferor or other person for whom such transferor is or was vicariously liable.
120 October 1, 2018 Repealer section Statement of Purpose:Legislative Commissioners:
ToIn modernizeSection Connecticut2, trust"provided" lawwas inchanged order to allow"except" thefor stateclarity; to remain economically competitive, create jobs and retain businesses in the state.
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets.Sec.
Proposed3(18) additions"5" arewas indicatedchanged byto underline,"91" exceptfor thataccuracy; when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]
in Sec.
4, "individual" was changed to "employee" for consistency;
in Sec.
85(a) "or said office" was added after "person" for accuracy;
in Sec.
93, "91" was changed to "92" for accuracy;
in Sec.
107(9), "Qualified person" was changed to "Qualified trustee" for consistency with the defined term;
and in Sec.
110(2), "tortuous" was changed to "tortious" for accuracy.
JUD Joint Favorable Subst.
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Action History
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TRANSMITTED PURSUANT TO JOINT RULE 17
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SEN. PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
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SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
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FILE NO. 579
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SENATE CALENDAR NUMBER 359
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FAV. RPT., TAB. FOR CAL., SEN.
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RPTD. OUT OF LCO
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REFERRED TO Office of Legislative Research AND Office of Fiscal Analysis 04/18/18
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FILED WITH LCO
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Joint Favorable Substitute
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PUBLIC HEARING 0309
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REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Judiciary
Sponsors
- Paul R. Doyle · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 186 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Doyle, Paul R.
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (186)
186 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 186 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (36)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| PAUL M. FORMICA | — | Yea |
| TIM LARSON | — | Yea |
| STEVE CASSANO | — | Yea |
| BETH BYE | — | Yea |
| EDWIN A. GOMES | — | Yea |
| TERRY B. GERRATANA | — | Yea |
| MICHAEL A. MCLACHLAN | — | Yea |
| KEVIN D. WITKOS | — | Yea |
| TONI BOUCHER | — | Yea |
| PAUL DOYLE | — | Yea |
| CARLO LEONE | — | Yea |
| CRAIG MINER | — | Yea |
| LEN SUZIO | — | Yea |
| GAYLE SLOSSBERG | — | Yea |
| ART LINARES | — | Yea |
| JOE MARKLEY | — | Yea |
| LEONARD FASANO | — | Yea |
| GEORGE LOGAN | — | Yea |
| ANTHONY GUGLIELMO | — | Yea |
| L. SCOTT FRANTZ | — | Yea |
| Kevin C. Kelly | — | Yea |
| Marilyn Moore | — | Yea |
| Bob Duff | Democratic | Yea |
| Catherine A. Osten | Democratic | Yea |
| Douglas McCrory | Democratic | Yea |
| Gary A. Winfield | Democratic | Yea |
| Joan V. Hartley | Democratic | Yea |
| John W. Fonfara | Democratic | Yea |
| Mae Flexer | Democratic | Yea |
| Martin M. Looney | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric C. Berthel | Republican | Yea |
| Heather S. Somers | Republican | Yea |
| Henri Martin | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Kissel | Republican | Yea |
| Kathy Kennedy | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Hwang | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 397?
- SB 397 is sponsored by Doyle, Paul R..
- What is the current status of SB 397?
- This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track SB 397?
- Track SB 397 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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