Delaware 150th General Assembly (2019-2020) Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 4 D · 1 R cosponsors

HB 65 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 05, 2019. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 11 sponsors

    3 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (4 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

This Bill enables the use of roof or ground mounted solar systems on privately owned residential dwellings by making covenants or other restrictions that effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the installation of solar photovoltaic systems in Delaware void and unenforceable, regardless of the date recorded. This Bill also explains that it is the policy of the State of Delaware to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by encouraging the development and use of renewable resources and to remove obstacles thereto. This Bill further provides for costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to be awarded to the prevailing party in any litigation arising under the provisions of this Section. This Bill does not render void and unenforceable reasonable restrictions on roof or ground mounted solar systems.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

87 added · 56 removed

87 line(s) added, 56 removed.

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Previous
Latest
Williams & Rep.
Williams HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 150th GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
Bennett & Sen.
2 TO HOUSE BILL NO.
Walsh Reps.
65 AMEND House Bill No.
Chukwuocha, Kowalko, Lynn;
65 on lines 18 through 19 by deleting “solar energy systems.” and inserting in lieu thereof “a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy.”.
Sens.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Cloutier, Ennis, McDowell, Pettyjohn, Sokola HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 150th GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
65 by deleting lines 26 through 32 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
65 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.
“(e)(1)a.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
For purposes of this section, a property owner’s vote under this subsection may be expressed as follows:
Section 1.
1.
Amend § 318, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strikethrough and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
An in-person vote at a meeting.
§ 318.
2.
Restrictive covenants.
A proxy vote if the governing document or law permit proxy voting.
(a) As used in this section, "roof" or "roofs" means:
3.
(1) A roof of a single family dwelling unit which is solely owned by a person, persons, trust or entity and which is not designated as a common element or common property in the governing documents of an association;
Voting electronically from a source known to a maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association governing the property owner’s property, including an e-mail address registered with the maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association.
and (2) A roof of a townhouse dwelling unit, which for the purposes of this section means any single-family dwelling unit constructed with attached walls to another such unit on at least 1 side, which unit extends from the foundation to the roof, and has at least 2 sides which are unattached to any other building, and the repair of the roof for the townhouse dwelling unit is designated as the responsibility of the owner and not the association in the governing documents.
4.
(b) No Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed, contract or other legal instrument which affects the transfer, sale or any other interest in real property that effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts the owner of the property from installing or using a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy on that owner's property is void and unenforceableshall be allowed in any deed contract or legal instrument recorded after January 1, 2010.
Voting by electronic voting software selected by the maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association.
(c) This section shall not amend, nullify, or affect the enforceability of any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed, declaration, contract or other legal instrument concerning land owned by a maintenance corporation or homeowner's association.
5.
This section does not apply to provisions that impose reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems.
Signing a petition for calling for an amendment under this subsection.
However, it is the policy of the State of Delaware to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by encouraging the development and use of renewable resources and to remove obstacles thereto.
6.
Accordingly, reasonable restrictions on roof mounted systems for obtaining solar energy are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the HD :
Signing an amendment to the governing document.
RB :
b.
MAW Page 1 of 2 Released:
For purposes of this paragraph (e)(1) of this section, a signature may be in ink or electronic.
03/05/2019 08:58 AM system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits.
c.
(d) This section shall not amend, nullify, or affect the enforceability of any conservation easement or historic preservation covenant.
For purposes of this paragraph (e)(1) of this section, an entity or trust owning a property may designate a person to vote for the entity or trust.
(e) Any covenants, restrictions, or conditions contained in a deed or declaration, including a declaration under the Unit Property Act [§ 2201 et seq.
(2) Any covenants, restrictions, or conditions contained in a deed or declaration, including a declaration under the Unit Property Act [§ 2201 et seq.
Covenants, restrictions, or conditions contained in a deed or declaration, including a declaration under the Unit Property Act [§ 2201 et seq.
(3) Covenants, restrictions, or conditions contained in a deed or declaration, including a declaration under the Unit Property Act [§ 2201 et seq.
of this title], for residential property that prohibit or restrict the installation of rooftop or ground- mounted solar systems may be amended to allow or promote installation of rooftop or ground-mounted solar systems by an affirmative vote of 2/3 of the property owners.
of this title], for residential property that prohibit or restrict the installation of rooftop LC :
(f) No Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed, contract, or other legal instrument which affects the transfer, sale, or any other interest in real property, which is zoned for residential use and the lot or lots are 1/2 of an acre or greater in size, that effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts the owner of the property from installing or using a ground mounted system for obtaining solar energy on that owner's property is void and unenforceableshall be allowed in any deed, contract or other legal instrument.
MJC :
A covenant, restriction, or condition which requires that fencing, landscaping, or other appropriate means be used to shield the system from view, so that it is not readily visible from adjacent streets shall be deemed to be a reasonable restriction.
CM Page 1 of 3 Released:
SYNOPSIS This Bill enables the use of roof or ground mounted solar systems on privately owned residential dwellings by making covenants or other restrictions that effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the installation of solar photovoltaic systems in Delaware void and unenforceable, regardless of the date recorded.
06/30/2019 09:43 PM or ground-mounted solar systems may be amended to allow or promote installation of rooftop or ground-mounted solar systems by an affirmative vote of 2/3 a majority of the property owners.
This Bill also explains that it is the policy of the State of Delaware to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by encouraging the development and use of renewable resources and to remove obstacles thereto.
(4) Covenants, restrictions, or conditions contained in a deed or declaration, including a declaration under the Unit Property Act [§ 2201 et seq.
This Bill further provides for costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to be awarded to the prevailing party in any litigation arising under the provisions of this Section.
of this title], for residential property that impose a reasonable restriction permitted under subsection (c) of this section on the installation of roof mounted solar systems may be amended to promote installation of roof mounted solar systems by an affirmative vote of a majority of the property owners.”.
This Bill does not render void and unenforceable reasonable restrictions on roof or ground mounted solar systems.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
HD :
65 on line 33 by deleting “(f)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(f)”.
RB :
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
MAW Page 2 of 2 Released:
65 on line 39 by inserting after “reasonable restriction.” the following:
03/05/2019 08:58 AM 2141500027
“(1)a.
An owner of property may install a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy on that owner’s property if, no later than 60 days before installing the system, the owner sends notice that the owner intends to install the system to the following:
1.
If the property is governed by a maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association, to the applicable maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association and to a neighboring property owner whose property is within 150 feet of the owner’s property line.
Show all 72 changed rows (32 more)
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Latest
2.
If the property is not governed by a maintenance corporation or homeowner’s association, to a neighboring property owner whose property is within 150 feet of the owner’s property line.
b.
The owner shall send notice required by this paragraph (f)(1) of this section by certified mail, return receipt requested.
c.
The notice must include the day of the proposed date of the installation of the system and the owner’s mailing address.
(2) A maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner receiving notice required under paragraph (f)(1) of this section shall provide the owner of property with input or direction on the placement of the roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy no later than 30 days before the owner’s proposed date of the installation of the system.
a.1.
The input or direction provided by the maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner on the placement of the roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy must be consistent with a reasonable restriction imposed under subsection (c) of this section.
2.
If the covenants, restrictions, or conditions governing the owner’s property do not impose a reasonable restriction on a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy, the input or direction provided by the maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner on the placement of LC :
MJC :
CM Page 2 of 3 Released:
06/30/2019 09:43 PM the system must be reasonable.
For purposes of this paragraph (f)(2)a.2.
of this section, “reasonable” means input or direction that does not significantly increase the cost of the roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy or significantly decrease the system’s efficiency or specified performance.
b.
The maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner shall provide the input or direction required under paragraph (f)(2) of this section to the owner by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the mailing address provide under paragraph (f)(1)b.
of this section.
c.
If the maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner does not provide the input or direction within the time required under this paragraph (f)(2) of this section, the owner may install the system as planned.”.
SYNOPSIS This Amendment does the following:
(1) Clarifies that the changes made by the Act are applicable only to roof mounted systems for obtaining solar energy.
(2) Restores existing law provisions related to the vote required to amend a covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed or declaration both in general and as it relates to roof mounted systems for obtaining solar energy.
(3) Modifies the vote required to amend a covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed or declaration and relating to roof mounted systems for obtaining solar energy from a 2/3 vote to a majority vote of the property owners.
(4) Clarifies the acceptable methods of voting to amend a covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed or declaration.
(5) Clarifies that the owner of property has the right to install a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy on that owner’s property if, no later than 60 days before installing the system, the owner sends notice to the applicable maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner that the owner intends to install the system.
(6) The maintenance corporation, homeowner’s association, or neighboring property owner must provide the owner with input or direction on the placement of the roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy no later than 30 days before the owner’s proposed date of the installation of the system.
LC :
MJC :
CM Page 3 of 3 Released:
06/30/2019 09:43 PM 4801500130
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES

  3. Suspension of Rules in Senate

  4. Passed By House. Votes: 36 YES 3 NO

  5. Amendment HA 2 to HB 65 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  6. Amendment HA 1 to HB 65 - Stricken in House

  7. Suspension of Rules in House

  8. Reported Out of Committee (Housing & Community Affairs) in House with 6 On Its Merits

  9. Introduced and Assigned to Housing & Community Affairs Committee in House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 51 not signed on · 3 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Not signed on (51)

51 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 51 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 21 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 7000
Democratic 9000
Republican 5000
Total 21000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Anthony Delcollo — Yea
Bruce C. Ennis — Yea
Catherine Cloutier — Yea
Colin Bonini — Yea
David B. McBride — Yea
Ernesto B Lopez — Yea
Harris B. McDowell — Yea
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Yea
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Yea
Dave G. Lawson Republican Yea
David L. Wilson Republican Yea
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Yea

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 36 Yea · 3 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 16001
Democratic 11001
Republican 9300
Total 36302
% of votes cast 88%7%0%5%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Andria L. Bennett — Yea
David Bentz — Yea
Earl G. Jaques Jr. — Yea
Gerald L. Brady — Yea
John A. Kowalko — Yea
John J. Viola — Yea
John L. Mitchell — Yea
Michael Ramone — Not Voting
Paul S. Baumbach — Yea
Peter C. Schwartzkopf — Yea
Quinton Johnson — Yea
Raymond Seigfried — Yea
Ruth Briggs King — Yea
Sean Matthews — Yea
Sherry Dorsey Walker — Yea
Stephen Smyk — Yea
Valerie Longhurst — Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Not Voting
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Nay
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Yea
Daniel B. Short Republican Nay
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Yea
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Yea
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Nay
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Yea
Ronald E. Gray Republican Yea
Shannon Morris Republican Yea
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 65 do?
This Bill enables the use of roof or ground mounted solar systems on privately owned residential dwellings by making covenants or other restrictions that effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the installation of solar photovoltaic systems in Delaware void and unenforceable, regardless of the date recorded. This Bill also explains that it is the policy of the State of Delaware to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by encouraging the development and use of renewable resources and to remove obstacles thereto. This Bill further provides for costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to be awarded to the prevailing party in any litigation arising under the provisions of this Section. This Bill does not render void and unenforceable reasonable restrictions on roof or ground mounted solar systems.
Who sponsors HB 65?
HB 65 is sponsored by Sean M. Lynn (Democratic), Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha (Democratic), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Brian Pettyjohn (Republican), John "Jack" Walsh, Kimberly Williams (Democratic), John A. Kowalko, Andria L. Bennett, Catherine Cloutier, Bruce C. Ennis, and Harris B. McDowell.
What is the current status of HB 65?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 05, 2019. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 65?
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