Delaware 150th General Assembly (2019-2020) Status: Enacted 9 D cosponsors

HB 63 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SAFE STORAGE OF FIREARMS.

Last action — Signed by Governor

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 28, 2019. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 17 sponsors

    4 primary, 13 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (9 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

This Act revises the crime of "unlawfully permitting a child access to a firearm," an existing class A misdemeanor under Delaware law. The offense is renamed "unsafe storage of a firearm" to place emphasis on firearm safety and proper storage. Under the revised statute, a crime is committed when a person intentionally or recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm where a minor or other person prohibited by law, or “unauthorized person,” can access the firearm, and the unauthorized person obtains the firearm. The unauthorized person’s use of the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death is not an element of the offense, but is an aggravating factor. For the purposes of this offense, “stores and leaves” does not include when firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner or another lawfully-authorized user. Under this Act, the offense is a class B misdemeanor if there are no aggravating circumstances. If, however, the unauthorized person uses the firearm to commit a crime, uses the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death upon anyone, or transfers the firearm to another unauthorized person, the offense is a class A misdemeanor. It is an affirmative defense that the person stored the firearm in a locked container, disabled it with a tamper-resistant trigger lock, or stored it in a location a reasonable person would have thought was safe from access by unauthorized persons. This Act provides an exception for firearms manufactured in or before 1899, or a replica to such firearms, if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition. This Act also makes technical changes to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

36 added · 60 removed

36 line(s) added, 60 removed.

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Previous
Latest
Rep.
Sen.
Lynn & Rep.
Townsend & Sen.
Bentz & Sen.
Paradee & Sen.
Sturgeon & Sen.
Sokola & Sen.
Townsend Reps.
McDowell & Sen.
Baumbach, Bolden, Brady, Chukwuocha, Cooke, Dorsey Walker, Griffith, K.
Lockman & Sen.
Johnson, Kowalko, Longhurst, Minor-Brown, Osienski, Seigfried HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 150th GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
Ennis & Sen.
63 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SAFE STORAGE OF FIREARMS.
Delcollo DELAWARE STATE SENATE 150th GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE AMENDMENT NO.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
2 TO HOUSE BILL NO.
Section 1.
63 AMEND House Bill No.
Amend § 1456, Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
63 by deleting lines 6 and 7 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
§ 1456.
“person, and where the minor the unauthorized person obtains the firearm and uses it to inflict serious physical injury or death upon the minor or any other person.
Unlawfully permitting a minor access to a firearm Unsafe storage of a firearm;
firearm, and all of the following do apply:
class A or B misdemeanor.
(a)(1) A person is guilty of unlawfully permitting a minor access to unsafe storage of a firearm when the person intentionally or recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm within the reach or easy access of a minor an unauthorized person and where the minor the unauthorized person obtains the firearm and uses it to inflict serious physical injury or death upon the minor or any other person.
(2) For the purposes of this section:
“Unauthorized person” means a child or person prohibited by state or federal law from owning or possessing a firearm.
The firearm was not stored in a locked box or container.
“Stores or leaves” does not mean when the firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner or other lawfully-authorized user.
The firearm was not disabled with a tamper-resistant trigger lock which was properly engaged so as to render the firearm inoperable by a person other than the owner or other lawfully-authorized user.
(b) It shall be is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this section if any of the following circumstances exist:
(1) The firearm was stored in a locked box or container container, disabled with a tamper-resistant trigger lock which was properly engaged so as to render the firearm inoperable by a person other than the owner or other lawfully-authorized user, or stored in a location which a reasonable person would have believed to be secure from access to a minor;
or by an unauthorized person.
(2) The minor obtains unauthorized person obtained the firearm as the result of an unlawful entry by any person;
or person.
(3) The serious physical injuries or death to the minor or any other person results from a target or sport shooting accident or hunting accident.
LC :
HVW :
CM Page 1 of 2 Released:
02/27/2019 01:47 PM (c)(1) Unlawfully permitting a minor access to a firearm Unsafe storage of a firearm is a class A misdemeanor B misdemeanor if paragraphs (c)(2)a., b., or c.
of this section do not apply.
(2) Unsafe storage of a firearm is a class A misdemeanor if the unauthorized person does any of the following:
a.
Commits or attempts to commit a crime with the firearm.
b.
Uses the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death upon any person, including the unauthorized person.
Transfers or attempts to transfer the firearm to another unauthorized person.
The firearm was not stored in a location that a reasonable person would have believed to be secure from access by an unauthorized person.
(d) The Superior Court has jurisdiction over an offense under this section.
d.
(e) It is not an offense under this section if the firearm was manufactured in or before the year 1899 or is a replica of such firearm if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition.
The unauthorized person did not obtain the firearm as the result of an unlawful entry by any person.”.
SYNOPSIS This Act revises the crime of "unlawfully permitting a child access to a firearm," an existing class A misdemeanor under Delaware law.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
The offense is renamed "unsafe storage of a firearm" to place emphasis on firearm safety and proper storage.
63 by deleting lines 13 through 22 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
Under the revised statute, a crime is committed when a person intentionally or recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm where a minor or other person prohibited by law, or “unauthorized person,” can access the firearm, and the unauthorized person obtains the firearm.
“(b) It shall be an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this section if:
Show all 55 changed rows (15 more)
Previous
Latest
The unauthorized person’s use of the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death is not an element of the offense, but is an aggravating factor.
(1) The firearm was stored in a locked box or container or in a location which a reasonable person would have believed to be secure from access to a minor;
For the purposes of this offense, “stores and leaves” does not include when firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner or another lawfully-authorized user.
or (2) The minor obtains the firearm as the result of an unlawful entry by any person;
Under this Act, the offense is a class B misdemeanor if there are no aggravating circumstances.
or (3) The serious physical injuries or death to the minor or any other person results from a target or sport shooting accident or hunting accident.
If, however, the unauthorized person uses the firearm to commit a crime, uses the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death upon anyone, or transfers the firearm to another unauthorized person, the offense is a class A misdemeanor.
[Repealed.]”.
It is an affirmative defense that the person stored the firearm in a locked container, disabled it with a tamper-resistant trigger lock, or stored it in a location a reasonable person would have thought was safe from access by unauthorized persons.
SYNOPSIS This Amendment removes the burden placed on a person to prove an affirmative defense and instead requires the State to prove all of the following apply:
This Act provides an exception for firearms manufactured in or before 1899, or a replica to such firearms, if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition.
(1) A firearm was not stored in a locked box or container.
This Act also makes technical changes to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
(2) A firearm was not disabled with a tamper-resistant trigger lock which was properly engaged so as to render the firearm inoperable by a person other than the owner or other lawfully-authorized user.
(3) A firearm was not stored in a location which a reasonable person would have believed to be secure from access by an unauthorized person.
(4) An unauthorized person did not obtain the firearm as the result of an unlawful entry by any person.
HVW :
MJC :
CM Page 1 of 2 Released:
04/17/2019 03:46 PM Author:
Senator Townsend LC :
MJC :
02/27/2019 01:47 PM 0401500017
04/17/2019 03:46 PM 1921500042
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By House. Votes: 23 YES 18 NO

  3. Passed By Senate. Votes: 13 YES 8 NO

  4. Amendment SA 2 to HB 63 - Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES

  5. Reported Out of Committee (Executive) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 4 On Its Merits

  6. Amendment SA 1 to HB 63 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  7. Assigned to Executive Committee in Senate

  8. Passed By House. Votes: 22 YES 19 NO

  9. Reported Out of Committee (Judiciary) in House with 5 Favorable, 1 On Its Merits

  10. Introduced and Assigned to Judiciary Committee in House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 13 co-sponsors · 45 not signed on · 27 voted No

Sponsors (4)

Not signed on (45)

45 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 45 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 23 Yea · 18 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 12500
Democratic 10200
Republican 11100
Total 231800
% of votes cast 56%44%0%0%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Andria L. Bennett — Nay
David Bentz — Yea
Earl G. Jaques Jr. — Yea
Gerald L. Brady — Yea
John A. Kowalko — Yea
John J. Viola — Yea
John L. Mitchell — Yea
Michael Ramone — Nay
Paul S. Baumbach — Yea
Peter C. Schwartzkopf — Yea
Quinton Johnson — Nay
Raymond Seigfried — Yea
Ruth Briggs King — Nay
Sean Matthews — Yea
Sherry Dorsey Walker — Yea
Stephen Smyk — Nay
Valerie Longhurst — Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Nay
William J. Carson Democratic Nay
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Nay
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Nay
Daniel B. Short Republican Nay
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Nay
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Nay
Kevin S Hensley Republican Nay
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Nay
Michael F. Smith Republican Yea
Richard G. Collins Republican Nay
Ronald E. Gray Republican Nay
Shannon Morris Republican Nay
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Nay

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 13 Yea · 8 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 4300
Democratic 9000
Republican 0500
Total 13800
% of votes cast 62%38%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Anthony Delcollo — Yea
Bruce C. Ennis — Nay
Catherine Cloutier — Yea
Colin Bonini — Nay
David B. McBride — Yea
Ernesto B Lopez — Nay
Harris B. McDowell — Yea
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Yea
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Yea
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Nay
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Nay
Dave G. Lawson Republican Nay
David L. Wilson Republican Nay
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Nay

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 22 Yea · 19 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 12500
Democratic 10200
Republican 01200
Total 221900
% of votes cast 54%46%0%0%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Andria L. Bennett — Nay
David Bentz — Yea
Earl G. Jaques Jr. — Yea
Gerald L. Brady — Yea
John A. Kowalko — Yea
John J. Viola — Yea
John L. Mitchell — Yea
Michael Ramone — Nay
Paul S. Baumbach — Yea
Peter C. Schwartzkopf — Yea
Quinton Johnson — Nay
Raymond Seigfried — Yea
Ruth Briggs King — Nay
Sean Matthews — Yea
Sherry Dorsey Walker — Yea
Stephen Smyk — Nay
Valerie Longhurst — Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Nay
William J. Carson Democratic Nay
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Nay
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Nay
Daniel B. Short Republican Nay
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Nay
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Nay
Kevin S Hensley Republican Nay
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Nay
Michael F. Smith Republican Nay
Richard G. Collins Republican Nay
Ronald E. Gray Republican Nay
Shannon Morris Republican Nay
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 63 do?
This Act revises the crime of "unlawfully permitting a child access to a firearm," an existing class A misdemeanor under Delaware law. The offense is renamed "unsafe storage of a firearm" to place emphasis on firearm safety and proper storage. Under the revised statute, a crime is committed when a person intentionally or recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm where a minor or other person prohibited by law, or “unauthorized person,” can access the firearm, and the unauthorized person obtains the firearm. The unauthorized person’s use of the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death is not an element of the offense, but is an aggravating factor. For the purposes of this offense, “stores and leaves” does not include when firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner or another lawfully-authorized user. Under this Act, the offense is a class B misdemeanor if there are no aggravating circumstances. If, however, the unauthorized person uses the firearm to commit a crime, uses the firearm to inflict serious physical injury or death upon anyone, or transfers the firearm to another unauthorized person, the offense is a class A misdemeanor. It is an affirmative defense that the person stored the firearm in a locked container, disabled it with a tamper-resistant trigger lock, or stored it in a location a reasonable person would have thought was safe from access by unauthorized persons. This Act provides an exception for firearms manufactured in or before 1899, or a replica to such firearms, if the replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition. This Act also makes technical changes to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
Who sponsors HB 63?
HB 63 is sponsored by Edward S. Osienski (Democratic), Melissa Minor-Brown (Democratic), Kendra Johnson (Democratic), Krista Griffith (Democratic), Franklin D. Cooke (Democratic), Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha (Democratic), Stephanie T. Bolden (Democratic), Bryan Townsend (Democratic), Laura V. Sturgeon, Sean M. Lynn (Democratic), David Bentz, Paul S. Baumbach, Gerald L. Brady, Sherry Dorsey Walker, John A. Kowalko, Valerie Longhurst, and Raymond Seigfried.
What is the current status of HB 63?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 28, 2019. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 63?
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