HB 1003 — Insurance Premium Tax Rate for Home Offices
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced August 21, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on August 28, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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29 sponsors
4 primary, 25 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (18 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 5 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
The act, beginning in the 2026 calendar year, repeals the reduced insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure for a home office or regional home office.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
37 added · 42 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to Bill HB 1003 remove a tax break that allowed companies with home offices or regional headquarters in Colorado to pay a lower insurance premium tax rate. This change follows findings that the tax incentive has not significantly impacted job retention or growth, with many companies still reducing their workforce despite the break. By aligning Colorado's tax laws more closely with other states and eliminating what is seen as an ineffective tax expenditure, the state aims to create a fairer business environment and potentially increase tax revenue. This matters because it could enhance the state’s competitiveness and provide more funding for public services.
NOTE:HOUSE BILL 25B-l003 BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Mabrey and Boesenecker, Bacon, Brown, Camacho, Clifford, Duran, Froelich, Garcia, Lieder, Lindsay, McCormick, Sirota, Smith, Story, Titone, Willford, Zokaie, McCluskie;
This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative officers and the Governor.
To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative history, or the Session Laws.
HOUSE BILL 25B-1003 BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Mabrey and Boesenecker, Bacon, Brown, Camacho,Clifford,Duran,Froelich,Garcia,Lieder,Lindsay,McCormick, Sirota, Smith, Story, Titone, Willford, Zokaie, McCluskie;
CCONCERNING ONCERNING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX RATE TAX EXPENDITURE FOR A HOME OFFICE OR REGIONAL HOME OFFICEOFFICE. .
Be it enacted by the General Assembly ofofthe the State ofofColorado: Colorado:
(1)(I) The general assembly finds that, based on the office of the state auditor's 2 evaluations of the reduced insurance premium tax rate for a company with a home office or regional home office in Colorado, the reduced insurance premium tax rate was designed to create an incentive to maintain a substantial workforce presence in the state.
(a) The insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure has not met its intended purpose since, as evidenced by the office of the state auditor's 2020and2025evaluationsofthetaxexpenditure,thehiringandinvestmentand2025 evaluations ofthe taxexpenditure, the hiringandinvestment Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law;
dashes through words or numbers indicate deletionsdeletionsfrom from existing law andandsuch such material is notnotpart part of the act.
levels of the vast majority of all insurance companies claiming the tax expenditure have not been substantiallyaffectedsubstantially bytheaffected presenceby of the presence ofthe tax expenditure;
and (b) In its 2025 evaluation of the insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure, the office ofofthe the state auditor found that, from 2022 through 2024, 15 of the 18 insurers that claimed the tax expenditure actually reducedtheirColoradoworkforcesbyabout4,300employees,whilethetaxreducedtheirColoradoworkforces byabout4,300 employees,whilethetax benefit that those insurers received from the tax expenditure increased by approximately $17,500,000.
(a) The primary purposes of repealing the reduced insurance premiumtaxrateforacompanywithahomeofficeorregionalhomeofficepremiumtaxrate for acompanywith ahome office orregional home office in Colorado are to better align the state's insurance premium tax code with the tax codes ofofotherstates, otherso states,that sothat Colorado is less ofofan an outlier regarding how insurance taxpayers compute their taxes owed, and to streamline insurance premium tax statutes byeliminatingby eliminating a tax expenditure that is not meeting its intended purpose;
and (b) Any revenue gain that results from the improved alignment of thestate'sinsurancepremiumtaxcodewiththetaxcodesofotherstatesand the streamliningstate's ofinsurancepremiumtaxcodewiththe taxcodes ofotherstates and the streamlining ofthe insurance premium tax statutes is:
(I) Incidental to the primary purpose of better aligning the state's insurance premium tax code with the tax codes ofofother other states;
(3) Therefore, the general assembly declares, consistent with the Coloradosupremecourt'sholdinginTABORFound.v.Reg'lTransp.Dist., CO 29, that legislation causing onlyan incidental and de minimis tax revenue increase does not amount to a new tax or a tax policy change that requires advance voter approval under section 20 of article X of the Colorado constitution,supreme thecourt's removalholding of the reduced insurance premium tax rate for a companywith a home office or regional home office in ColoradoTABOR PAGEFound. 2-HOUSE BILL 25B-1003 is neither a new tax nor a tax policy change that requires voter approval.
v.
Reg'/ Transp.
Dist., CO 29, that legislation causing only an incidental and de minimis tax revenue increase does not amount to a new tax or a tax policy change that requires advance voter approval under section 20 of article X of the Colorado constitution, the removal ofthe reduced insurance premium tax rate for a company with a home office orregional home office in Colorado PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 25B-1003 is neither a new tax nor a tax policy change that requires voter approval.
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-3-209, amend (1)(b)(I)(l)(b)(I) introductory portion and (1)(b)(I)(B);(l)(b)(I)(B);
and add (1)(b)(IV)(l)(b)(IV) as follows:
(1) (b) (I) The rate of taxtashall shalISasbeIS as follows:
(B) For DIRECT WRITTEN PREMIUMS IN 2025, FOR companies maintainingahomeofficeoraregionalhomeofficeinthisstate,therateofmaintaining taxa onhome theoffice grossoraregional amounthome shalloffice beonepercent.Ointhis NANDAFTERstate, JANUARYthe 1,rate 2026,of THEtax TAXon RATEthe ISgross TWOamountshall PERCENTbeISone .percent.
(IV)ON S UBSECTIONS (1)(b)(I)(B), (1)(b)(II), (1)(b)(II.5), (1)(b)(II.7), AND (1)(b)(IIIOFAFTER THISJANUARY SECTION1, AND2026, THISTHE SUBSECTIONTAX (1)(b)(IV)RATE AREISTWO REPEALEDPERCENT. , EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31, 2026.
(IV) SUBSECTIONS (l)(b)(I)(B), (l)(b)(II), (l)(b)(Il.5), (l)(b)(Il.7), AND ( 1)(b)(Ill) OF THIS SECTION AND THIS SUBSECTION (1)(b)(IV) ARE REPEALED, EFFECTIVEDECEMBER31, 2026.
The general assembly finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation ofofthe the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 25B-1003 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state institutions.
____________________________ ____________________________ Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE ____________________________~~k-- ____________________________CoruYor Connor Randall Esther van Mourik ACTING CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE APPROVED________________________________________t h APPROVED OY\1YJv(s.d'lAv3v~➔ 28 V J---~ C:45arv\ (Date and Time) _________________________________________ Jared S.
Polis/ GOVERNORGOVE OF THE STATE OFF COLORADO PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 25B-1003
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Action History
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Governor Signed
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Signed by the Speaker of the House
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Signed by the President of the Senate
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Sent to the Governor
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Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
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House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations
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Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
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Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over to 08/24/2025 - No Amendments
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House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
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Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations
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House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
Sponsors
- K. Wallace · Cosponsor
- T. Sullivan · Cosponsor
- C. Kipp · Cosponsor
- I. Jodeh · Cosponsor
- L. Cutter · Cosponsor
- J. Coleman · Cosponsor
- L. García · Cosponsor
- M. Weissman · Primary
- J. Gonzales · Primary
- Javier Mabrey · Primary
- Kyle Brown · Cosponsor
- Sean Camacho · Cosponsor
- Monica Duran · Cosponsor
- Meg Froelich · Cosponsor
- Sheila Lieder · Cosponsor
- Mandy Lindsay · Cosponsor
- Julie McCluskie · Cosponsor
- Karen McCormick · Cosponsor
- Lesley Smith · Cosponsor
- Tammy Story · Cosponsor
- Brianna Titone · Cosponsor
- Jenny Willford · Cosponsor
- Yara Zokaie · Cosponsor
- Andrew Boesenecker · Primary
- Jennifer Bacon · Cosponsor
- Chad Clifford · Cosponsor
- Emily Sirota · Cosponsor
- Ty Winter · Cosponsor
- Michaelson Jenet · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 25 co-sponsors · 72 not signed on · 16 voted No
Sponsors (4)
- M. Weissman
- J. Gonzales
- Javier Mabrey Democrat
- Andrew Boesenecker Democrat
Co-sponsors (25)
- K. Wallace
- T. Sullivan
- C. Kipp
- I. Jodeh
- L. Cutter
- J. Coleman
- L. García
- Kyle Brown Democrat
- Sean Camacho Democrat
- Monica Duran Democrat
- Meg Froelich Democrat
- Sheila Lieder Democrat
- Mandy Lindsay Democrat
- Julie McCluskie Democrat
- Karen McCormick Democrat
- Lesley Smith Democrat
- Tammy Story Democrat
- Brianna Titone Democrat
- Jenny Willford Democrat
- Yara Zokaie Democrat
- Jennifer Bacon Democrat
- Chad Clifford Democrat
- Emily Sirota Democrat
- Ty Winter Republican
- Michaelson Jenet
Not signed on (72)
72 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 72 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 63% | 37% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Gonzales J. | — | Yea |
| Pelton B. | — | Nay |
| Pelton R. | — | Nay |
| President | — | Yea |
| Michaelson Jenet | — | Yea |
| Winter F. | — | Yea |
| Cathy Kipp | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Kolker | Democrat | Yea |
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| Iman Jodeh | Democrat | Yea |
| Janice Marchman | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Bridges | Democrat | Yea |
| Jessie Danielson | Democrat | Yea |
| Judy Amabile | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Kyle Mullica | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsey Daugherty | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Cutter | Democrat | Yea |
| Marc Snyder | Democrat | Nay |
| Matt Ball | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert Rodriguez | Democrat | Yea |
| Tom Sullivan | Democrat | Yea |
| Tony Exum | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Kirkmeyer | Republican | Nay |
| Cleave Simpson | Republican | Nay |
| Janice Rich | Republican | Nay |
| John Carson | Republican | Nay |
| Larry Liston | Republican | Nay |
| Lisa Frizell | Republican | Nay |
| Lynda Zamora Wilson | Republican | Nay |
| Marc Catlin | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Baisley | Republican | Nay |
| Scott Bright | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 63% | 37% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Gonzales J. | — | Yea |
| Pelton B. | — | Nay |
| Pelton R. | — | Nay |
| President | — | Yea |
| Michaelson Jenet | — | Yea |
| Winter F. | — | Yea |
| Cathy Kipp | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Kolker | Democrat | Yea |
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| Iman Jodeh | Democrat | Yea |
| Janice Marchman | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Bridges | Democrat | Yea |
| Jessie Danielson | Democrat | Yea |
| Judy Amabile | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Kyle Mullica | Democrat | Yea |
| Lindsey Daugherty | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Cutter | Democrat | Yea |
| Marc Snyder | Democrat | Nay |
| Matt Ball | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert Rodriguez | Democrat | Yea |
| Tom Sullivan | Democrat | Yea |
| Tony Exum | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Kirkmeyer | Republican | Nay |
| Cleave Simpson | Republican | Nay |
| Janice Rich | Republican | Nay |
| John Carson | Republican | Nay |
| Larry Liston | Republican | Nay |
| Lisa Frizell | Republican | Nay |
| Lynda Zamora Wilson | Republican | Nay |
| Marc Catlin | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Baisley | Republican | Nay |
| Scott Bright | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 71% | 29% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Kolker | Democrat | Yea |
| Judy Amabile | Democrat | Yea |
| Julie Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Katie Wallace | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Weissman | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Kirkmeyer | Republican | Nay |
| Byron Pelton | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 64% | 36% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Boesenecker | Democrat | Yea |
| Brianna Titone | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth Velasco | Democrat | Yea |
| Emily Sirota | Democrat | Yea |
| Junie Joseph | Democrat | Yea |
| Karen McCormick | Democrat | Yea |
| Yara Zokaie | Democrat | Yea |
| Carlos Barron | Republican | Nay |
| Dan Woog | Republican | Nay |
| Rick Taggart | Republican | Nay |
| Ryan Gonzalez | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 64% | 36% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Boesenecker | Democrat | Yea |
| Brianna Titone | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth Velasco | Democrat | Yea |
| Emily Sirota | Democrat | Yea |
| Junie Joseph | Democrat | Yea |
| Karen McCormick | Democrat | Yea |
| Yara Zokaie | Democrat | Yea |
| Carlos Barron | Republican | Nay |
| Dan Woog | Republican | Nay |
| Rick Taggart | Republican | Nay |
| Ryan Gonzalez | Republican | Nay |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1003 do?
- The act, beginning in the 2026 calendar year, repeals the reduced insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure for a home office or regional home office.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
- Who sponsors HB 1003?
- HB 1003 is sponsored by K. Wallace, T. Sullivan, C. Kipp, I. Jodeh, L. Cutter, J. Coleman, L. García, M. Weissman, J. Gonzales, Javier Mabrey (Democrat), Kyle Brown (Democrat), Sean Camacho (Democrat), Monica Duran (Democrat), Meg Froelich (Democrat), Sheila Lieder (Democrat), Mandy Lindsay (Democrat), Julie McCluskie (Democrat), Karen McCormick (Democrat), Lesley Smith (Democrat), Tammy Story (Democrat), Brianna Titone (Democrat), Jenny Willford (Democrat), Yara Zokaie (Democrat), Andrew Boesenecker (Democrat), Jennifer Bacon (Democrat), Chad Clifford (Democrat), Emily Sirota (Democrat), Ty Winter (Republican), and Michaelson Jenet.
- What is the current status of HB 1003?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced August 21, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1003?
- Track HB 1003 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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