HB 25-1297 — Health Insurance Affordability Enterprise Update
Last action — House Committee on Finance Postpone Indefinitely
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Summary
Beginning in 2026, the bill authorizes an increase to the health insurance affordability fee assessed and collected from insurance carriers (carriers) by up to one percentage point to implement and administer the health insurance affordability enterprise (HIAE). The bill includes objectives for the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) to consider in determining whether to increase the HIAE fee, including, in part, maintaining HIAE programs to achieve a premium reduction in the reinsurance program and to provide subsidies for individuals with low income who purchase insurance on the Colorado health benefit exchange. The commissioner shall notify carriers of the amount of the HIAE fee for the upcoming calendar year. The bill changes the allocation of the HIAE fee assessed for 2026, dedicating up to 40% each to state-subsidized individual health coverage plans purchased by qualified individuals and to the reinsurance program cash fund, with the remaining revenue allocated for other purposes specified in the bill, including new and emerging health insurance affordability initiatives. The bill authorizes the enterprise to seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations for the purposes of the HIAE. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
130 added · 112 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest amendments to Bill HB 25-1297 include a new provision allowing the health insurance affordability fee to increase by up to one percentage point starting in 2026, but only if the federal government reduces or ends certain subsidies related to health insurance. This change is important because it provides flexibility to adapt to funding fluctuations, ensuring that health insurance remains affordable for residents if federal support decreases. Additionally, prior sections about decision-making criteria for this fee increase have been removed, making it simpler in approach.
First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCEDPREAMENDED This Unofficial Version Includes Committee Amendments Not Yet Adopted on Second Reading LLS NO.
25-0887.01 Brita Darling x2241 HOUSE BILL 25-1297 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Brown and Gilchrist, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Jodeh, House Committees Senate Committees Health & Human Services Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING UPDATES TO THE HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY ENTERPRISE TO PROVIDE CONTINUING COVERAGE FOR HEALTH INSURANCE NEEDS IN THE STATE .
In Colorado RevisedStatutes,10-16-1205,amend (1)(a)(I) introductoryintroductoryrtion portion,and (1)(b)(II),(2)(d)(I) introductoryportion;and add (1)(a.5), (1)(b)(VI), (1)(b)(VII), (2)(d)(IV),), and (2)(d)(I)(6) introductoryas portion;follows:
and add (1)(a.5), (1)(b)(VI), (1)(b)(VII), (2)(d)(IV), and (2)(e) as follows:
Health insurance affordability fee - special assessment on hospitals - allocation ofofevenues revenues.- report on revenue and expenditures.
(1) (a) (I) Starting in the 2021 calendar year, the enterprise shall assess and collect from carriers, by July 15 each year, a -2- HB25-12971297 carriers,byJuly15eachyear,ahealthinsuranceaffordabilityXCEPThealth insurance affordabilityXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIO(1)(a.5OFSUBSECTION (1)(a.5)F THIS SECTIO,SECTION, the fee amount is based on the following percentages of premiums collected by the following carriers in the immediatelyimmediatelyprecedingcalendaryearonhealthbenefitplansissuedinthe preceding calendar year on health benefit plans issued in the state:
(a.5) (I) STARTINGSTING IN THETHE2026CALENDAR 2026 CALENDAR YEAR ,,IFTHE THEFEDERAL COMMISSIONERGOVERNMENT MAYDISCONTINUES INCREASEOR DECREASES THE HEALTHENHANCED INSURANCEFEDERAL AFFORDABILITY"PATIENTP FEEBYUPTOONEPERCENTAGEPOINTABOVETHEPERCENTAGESSPECIFIEDROTECTIONAND INA SUBSECTION(1)(a)(IOFFFORDABLEC THISAREA SECTI.NCT"SUBSIDIESCREATED (II)BYTHEFEDERAL IETERMININGWHETHERTOINCREASETHEPERCENTAGEOF"A PREMIUMSMERICANR COLLECTEDESCUE BYPLANA THECTOF CARRIERS2021",PUB.L.117-2, PURSUANTAND TOEXTENDED SUBSECTIONBY (1)(a)(IOFTHE THISFEDERAL SECTION,THE"NFLATION COMMISSIONERREDUCTION SHALLA CONSIDERCT THEOF2022", FOLLOWINGPUB OBJECTIVES:.L.
(A)117-169, M136 AINTAININGTAT. THE ENTERPRISE PROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE A STATEWIDE AVERAGE TWENTY PERCENT PREMIUM REDUCTION IN THE REINSURANCEPROGRAM ,PROVIDINGSUBSIDIESFORINDIVIDUALSWITHAN INCOMEOFUPTOTWOHUNDREDFIFTYPERCENTOFTHEFEDERALPOVERTY LINE WHO PURCHASE INSURANCE ON THE EXCHANGE , AND PROVIDING COVERAGE FOR QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS AT THE2025 CALENDAR YEAR ENROLLMENT LEVEL ;
(B)1818 C(2022),OR OVERINGMONEY THEIS COSTSOTHERWISE OFINSUFFICIEN,THE ENSURINGENTERPRISE COMPLIANCEMAY ININCREASE THE INDIVIDUALMARKETWITHTHEFEDERALHEALTH HINSURANCE YDEAMENDMENTORASIMILARAFFORDABILITY AMENDMENTFEE ;ANDBY (C)UP SUPPORTINGTO ADDITIONALONE AFFORDABILITYPERCENTAGE EFFORTSPOINT TOABOVE MAINTAINTHE ORPERCENTAGESSPECIFIEDINSUBSECTION INCREASE(1)(a)(IOFTHISSECTIONTOTHE COVERAGEEXTENT INNECESSARY THETO INDIVIDUAL: MARKE.
(III)(A) TECOMMISSIONERSHALLNOTIFYCARRIERSOFTHEHEALTHM INSURANCEAINTAIN FEETHE AMOUNTENTERPRISE FORPROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE A STATEWIDE AVERAGE TWENTY PERCENT PREMIUM REDUCTION IN THE CALENDARREINSURANCE YEARPROGRAM NOT, LATERPROVIDE THANSUBSIDIES -3-FOR HB25-1297INDIVIDUALS AWHO UGUSTPURCHASE 31OFINSURANCE ON THE YEAREXCHANGE BEFOREAT THE CALENDAR2026SUBSIDY YEARLEVELS RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARD IN 2025,AND PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR WHICHQUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS AT THE FEE2025 AMOUNTCALENDAR ISYEAR ASSESSE.ENROLLMENT LEVEL;
(B) C OVER THE COSTS OF ENSURING COMPLIANCE IN THE INDIVIDUALMARKETWITHTHEFEDERAL H YDEAMENDMENTORASIMILAR AMENDMENT ;AND (C) C OVER THE COSTS OF ENSURING THATC OLORADANS HAVE ACCESS TO LEGALLY PROTECTED HEALTH-CARE ACTIVITYAS DEFINED IN -3- 1297 SECTION 12-30-121 (1)(d).
(II) HE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOTIFY CARRIERS OF THE HEALTH INSURANCE FEE AMOUNT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR NOT LATER THAN A UGUST 31, 2025,FOR THE2026 ASSESSMENT AND ,FOR SUBSEQUENT YEARS ,NOT LATER THANJUNE 1 OF THE YEAR BEFORE THE CALENDAR YEAR FOR WHICH THE FEE AMOUNT IS ASSESSE.
(II)(VI) ToT provideO paymentsCOVER toTHE carriersCOSTS toOF increaseENSURING theCOMPLIANCE affordabilityIN ofTHE healthINDIVIDUALMARKETWITHTHEFEDERAL insuranceH onYDEAMENDMENTORASIMILAR theAMENDMENT individual;AND market(VII) forTO ColoradansCOVER whoTHE receiveCOSTS theOF premiumENSURING taxC credPURCHASEOLORADANS INSURANCEHAVE ONACCESSTOLEGALLYPROTECTEDHEALTH THECAREACTIVITIES,ASDEFINEDIN EXCHANGESECTION ;12-30-121 (1)(d).
(VI)(2) T(d) O(I) COVERThe THEenterprise COSTSshall OFallocate ENSURINGthe COMPLIANCErevenues INcollected THEin INDIVIDUALMARKETWITHTHEFEDERAL2023 Hand YDEAMENDMENTORASIMILAReach AMENDMENTyear ;ANDthereafterROUGH (VII)2026, TOand SUPPORTany ADDITIONALother AFFORDABILITYmoney EFFORTSdeposited TOin MAINTAINthe ORfund INCREASEin COVERAGE2023 INand THEeach INDIVIDUALyear MARKE.tTHROUGHe2026, in the following amounts and order of priority:
(2) (d) (I) The enterprise shall allocate the revenues collected in 2023 and each year thereafterROUGH 2026, and any other money deposited in the fund in 2023 and each year thereafter026, in the following amounts and order of priority:
(e) THE ENTERPRISE SHALL ALLOCATE THE REVENUES ASSESSED FOR THE 2026 CALENDAR YEAR AND FOR EACH CALENDAR YEAR THEREAFTER ,AND ANY OTHER MONEY DEPOSITED IN THE FUND IN2026 -4- 1297 AND EACH YEAR THEREAFTER ,IN THE FOLLOWING WAY:
(I) UP TO FORTY PERCENT FOR SUBSIDIES FOR STSUBSIDIZED INDIVIDUAL HEALTH COVERAGE PLANS PURCHASED BY QUALIFIED -4- HB25-1297 INDIVIDUALS;
(II) UPU TO FORTY PERCENT TO THE REINSURANCE PROGRAM CASH FUND ;
(III) UPU TO TEN PERCENT TO REDUCE THE COSTS OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTHPLANSFORINDIVIDUALSWHOPURCHASEANINDIVIDUALHEALTHHEALTHPLANSFORINDIVIDUALSWHORECEIVEPREMIUMTAXCREDITSON BENEFIT PLAN ON THE EXCHANGE ;
(IV) UPU P TO THREE AND ONE -HALF PERCENT FOR ACTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION(1)(b)(IVOFSUBSECTI(1)(b)(IVOF THIS SECTIONSECTION;AND ;AND (V) UPU P TO SIX AND ONE HALF PERCENT ,AND, AND ANY MONEY REMAINING AFTER THE ALLOCATIONS ARE MADE IN THIS SUBSECTION (2)(e)THAT(2)(e),HAT THE COMMISSIONER MAY DESIGNATE FORFOR: :
(A) AANY NY ALLOCATION SPECIFIED IN THIS SUBSECTIO(2)(e)ORSUBSECTI(2)(e)OR (B) N EW AND EMERGING HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY INITIATIVE, INCLUDING THE PURPOSES SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTIONS (1)(b)(VI)AND(1)(b)(VIAND (1)(b)(VIIOF THIS SECTION AND HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY CASH FUND RESERVESRESERVES. .
SECTION3.(6) BEGINNING JANUARY 15, 2026, AND NOT LATER THAN JANUARY 15 EACHYEARTHEREAFTER ,THECOMMISSIONERSHALLREPORT ANNUALLY TO THE BOARD AND TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HEALTHANDHUMANSERVICESCOMMITTEEANDTHESENATEHEALTHAND HUMANSERVICESCOMMITTEE ORTHEIRSUCCESSORCOMMITTEES ,ANDTO THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE CONCERNING THE REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES OF THE ENTERPRIS,BY ENTERPRISE PROGRAM.
-5- 1297 SECTION3.
and (g) Thefederalshareofthemedicalassistancepaymentsreceived pursuant to section 25.5-4-503 (2);AND;
(h) G IFT,GRANTS ,OR DONATIONS RECEIVED FROM PRIVATE OR -5- HB25-1297 PUBLICSOURCESFORTHEOPERATION RESERVES,RESERVES,ANDSUSTAINABILITYOF ,ANDSUSTAINABILITYOF THE ENTERPRISE.ENTERPRISE .
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-1207, add (4)(e)(4)(e)and (4.5) as follows:
(e) SEEK ,ACCEPT,,ACCEPT AND,AND EXPEND GIFTS,GRANTSGIFTS ,GRANTS ,OR DONATIONS FROM PRIVATE OR PUBLIC SOURCES FOR THE OPERATION,RESERVES AND,AND SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE.
HE ENTERPRISE SHALL CONSIDER THEFEASIBILITYOFALLOCATINGGIFTS ,GRANTS,ORDONATIONSRECEIVED,GRANTS ORDONATIONSRECEIVED FROM SPECIFIC LOCALITIES OR DIRECTED TO SPECIFIC LOCALITIES TO BE USED ONLY IN THOSE LOCALITIES.
(4.5) ATLEASTANNUALLY ,THEBOARDSHALLSEEKFORMALINPUT FROM INDIVIDUALS DIRECTLY IMPACTED BY PROGRAMS FUNDED BY THE ENTERPRISE IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPACT OF THE PROGRAMS -6- 1297 AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROGRAMS.
-6--7- HB25-12971297
View plain text versions (2)
- PA1 (03/28/2025) View text Current pdf
- Introduced Introduced (03/05/2025) pdf
Amendments
1 amendmentClick Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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House Committee on Finance Postpone Indefinitely
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House Committee on Finance Witness Testimony and/or Committee Discussion Only
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House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Finance
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Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
Sponsors
- Iman Jodeh · Primary
- Lindsay Gilchrist · Primary
- Kyle Brown · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 98 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- Iman Jodeh Democrat
- Lindsay Gilchrist Democrat
- Kyle Brown Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (98)
98 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 98 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 25-1297 do?
- Beginning in 2026, the bill authorizes an increase to the health insurance affordability fee assessed and collected from insurance carriers (carriers) by up to one percentage point to implement and administer the health insurance affordability enterprise (HIAE). The bill includes objectives for the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) to consider in determining whether to increase the HIAE fee, including, in part, maintaining HIAE programs to achieve a premium reduction in the reinsurance program and to provide subsidies for individuals with low income who purchase insurance on the Colorado health benefit exchange. The commissioner shall notify carriers of the amount of the HIAE fee for the upcoming calendar year. The bill changes the allocation of the HIAE fee assessed for 2026, dedicating up to 40% each to state-subsidized individual health coverage plans purchased by qualified individuals and to the reinsurance program cash fund, with the remaining revenue allocated for other purposes specified in the bill, including new and emerging health insurance affordability initiatives. The bill authorizes the enterprise to seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations for the purposes of the HIAE. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
- Who sponsors HB 25-1297?
- HB 25-1297 is sponsored by Iman Jodeh (Democrat), Lindsay Gilchrist (Democrat), and Kyle Brown (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 25-1297?
- This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 25-1297?
- Track HB 25-1297 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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