Recognizing African-American Veterans
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HJR 23-1009 — Recognizing African-American Veterans
Last action — Signed by the President of the Senate
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2023. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Jared Polis (Democratic) on February 23, 2023.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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4 sponsors
4 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
66 added · 69 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment adds text to the bill recognizing the contributions of African-American veterans who served in various wars, including the Civil War and conflicts up to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Specifically, it acknowledges the service of nearly 198,000 African-American soldiers during the Civil War and roughly 350,000 African-American soldiers in total, as well as the signing of Executive Order 9981 by President Harry S. Truman, which integrated the military. This change emphasizes the historical significance and military commitment of African-American soldiers.
HOUSEFirst JOINTRegular RESOLUTIONSession 23-1009Seventy-fourth BYGeneral REPRESENTATIVE(S)Assembly HerodSTATE andOF Joseph,COLORADO Amabile,ENGROSSED Armagost,LLS Bacon,NO. Bird, Bockenfeld, Boesenecker, Bottoms, Bradfield, Bradley, Brown, Catlin, Daugherty, DeGraaf, deGruy Kennedy, Dickson, Duran, English, Evans, Frizell, Froelich, Garcia, Hamrick, Hartsook, Holtorf, Jodeh, Kipp, Lieder, Lindsay, Lindstedt, Luck, Lukens, Lynch, Mabrey, Marshall, Martinez, Mauro, McCormick, McLachlan, Michaelson Jenet, Ortiz, Parenti, Pugliese, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota, Snyder, Soper, Story, Taggart, Titone, Valdez, Vigil, Weinberg, Weissman, Willford, Wilson, Woodrow, Young, McCluskie;
alsoR23-0833.01 SENATOR(S)Faith ExumMarcovecchio andx4331 Fields,HJR23-1009 Baisley,HOUSE Bridges,SPONSORSHIP Buckner,HerodandJoseph, Coleman,Amabile,Armagost,Bacon,Bird,Bockenfeld,Boesenecker,Bottoms, Cutter,Bradfield, Danielson,Bradley, Gardner,Brown, Ginal,Catlin, Gonzales,Daugherty, Hansen,DeGraaf, Hinrichsen,deGruy JaquezKennedy, Lewis,Dickson, Kirkmeyer,Duran, Kolker,English, Lundeen,Evans, Marchman,Frizell, Moreno,Froelich, Mullica,Garcia, PeltonHamrick, B.,Hartsook, PeltonHoltorf, R.,Jodeh, Priola,Kipp, Rich,Lieder, Roberts,Lindsay, Rodriguez,Lindstedt, Simpson,Luck, Smallwood,Lukens, VanLynch, Winkle,Mabrey, Will,Marshall, WinterMartinez, F.,Mauro, Zenzinger,McCluskie, Fenberg.McCormick,McLachlan,MichaelsonJenet,Ortiz,Parenti,Pugliese,Ricks,Sharbini,Sirota, Snyder,Soper,Story,Taggart,Titone,Valdez,Vigil,Weinberg,Weissman,Willford,Wilson, Woodrow, Young SENATE SPONSORSHIP Exum and Fields, House Committees Senate Committees HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 23-1009 CONCERNING RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN -A MERICAN VETERANS .
CONCERNINGWHEREAS,ThemilitaryhistoryofAfricanAmericansspansfrom RECOGNITIONthearrivalofthefirstenslavedAfricansduringthecolonialhistoryof OFthe AFRICAN-AMERICANUnited VETERANS.States to the present day;
WHEREAS, The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans during the colonial history of the United States to the present day;
and WHEREAS, Nearly 198,000 African-American soldiers served duringduringtheCivilWar,roughly350,000African-Americansoldiersserved theduringWorldWarI,andanother1.25millionAfrican-Americansoldiers CivilservedduringWorldWarII,withmanymoreAfricanAmericansserving War, roughly 350,000 African-American soldiers served during World War I, and another 1.25 million African-American soldiers served during World War IJ, with many more African Americans serving in the years since World War II;
and WHEREAS,WHEREAS,OnJuly26,1948, On July 26, 1948, President HarryHarryS. S.
Truman signed Executiveg Order2 9981,ExecutiveOrder9981,integratingthemilitaryandmandatingequalityof integratingi the2 militaryS ande mandating1 equalityO ofl treatmentr andShading opportunitydenotes forHOUSE African-Americanamendment. soldiers;
Double underlining denotes SENATE amendHei r Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added tF existing law.
Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
F treatment and opportunity for African-American soldiers;
and WHEREAS,WHEREAS,Thelastall-African-Americanunitwasnotdisbanded The last all-African-American unit was not disbanded until 1954;
and WHEREAS, Until the Korean War, African-American veterans were precluded from direct access to benefits from the Veterans Administration, which included VA housing loans, employment assistance, unemployment benefits, and health care;
now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the Seventy-fourthconcurring Generalherein:eral Assembly of the State of Colorado, the Senate concurringThatwe,theGeneralAssembly,inrecognitionoftheheroicefforts herein:and great sacrifice of African-American veterans, herebyencourage this commemoration throughout the Senate and House of Representatives.
ThatBeItFurtherResolved,ThatcopiesofthisJointResolutionbesent we,to the GeneralCongressional Assembly,Black inCaucus; recognition of the heroic efforts and great sacrifice of African-American veterans, hereby encourage this commemoration throughout the Senate and House of Representatives.
* Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Joint Resolution be sent to the Congressional Black Caucus;
the ColoradoColoradoBlackWomenforPoliticalAction;theNationalAssociationfor Black WomenVeterans, forInc.; Political Action;
the National Association for PAGE 2-HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 23-1009 Black Veterans, Inc.;
the ColoradoColoradoAmericanLegion;theUnitedVeteransCommitteeofColorado; American Legion;
the United Veterans Committee of Colorado;
Julie-2- McCluskie1009 oO Steve Fenberg SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE (olan.
(A on Coste oh Markivet Robin Jones Cindi L.
Markwell CHIEF CLERK OF wwe HOUSE SECRETARY OF OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE PAGE 3-HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 23-1009
View plain text versions (5)
- Engrossed Engrossed (02/10/2023) Current pdf
- Signed Act (02/23/2023) View text pdf
- Resolution/Memorial (02/23/2023) View text pdf
- Revised (02/13/2023) View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced (02/09/2023) pdf
Action History
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Signed by the President of the Senate
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Signed by the Speaker of the House
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Introduced In Senate - Assigned to
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Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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Introduced In House - Assigned to
Sponsors
- Rhonda Fields · Primary
- Tony Exum · Primary
- Junie Joseph · Primary
- Leslie Herod · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 98 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- Rhonda Fields
- Tony Exum Democrat
- Junie Joseph Democrat
- Leslie Herod
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (98)
98 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 98 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 0% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Buckner | — | Yea |
| Fields | — | Yea |
| Gardner | — | Yea |
| Ginal | — | Yea |
| Hansen | — | Yea |
| Lundeen | — | Yea |
| Moreno | — | Yea |
| Pelton B. | — | Yea |
| Pelton R. | — | Yea |
| Priola | — | Yea |
| Smallwood | — | Yea |
| Will | — | Yea |
| Zenzinger | — | Yea |
| Fenberg | — | Yea |
| Jaquez Lewis | — | Yea |
| Van Winkle | — | Yea |
| Winter F. | — | Yea |
| Chris Kolker | Democrat | Yea |
| Dylan Roberts | Democrat | Yea |
| James Coleman | Democrat | Yea |
| Janice Marchman | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Bridges | Democrat | Yea |
| Jessie Danielson | Democrat | Yea |
| Julie Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Kyle Mullica | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Cutter | Democrat | Yea |
| Nick Hinrichsen | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert Rodriguez | Democrat | Yea |
| Tom Sullivan | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Tony Exum | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Kirkmeyer | Republican | Yea |
| Cleave Simpson | Republican | Yea |
| Janice Rich | Republican | Yea |
| Larry Liston | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark Baisley | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HJR 23-1009?
- HJR 23-1009 is sponsored by Rhonda Fields, Tony Exum (Democrat), Junie Joseph (Democrat), and Leslie Herod.
- What is the current status of HJR 23-1009?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track HJR 23-1009?
- Track HJR 23-1009 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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