SB 3 — COMMITMENT PROCEDURE CHANGES & DEFINITIONS
Last action — Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on March 06, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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4 sponsors
4 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (3 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
326 added · 585 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment adds specific definitions for "serious harm to self" and "serious harm to others" within New Mexico’s mental health laws. This change is significant because it provides clearer guidelines for determining when someone may need to be committed for mental health treatment. By establishing these definitions, the law aims to ensure that individuals receive appropriate care while also protecting their rights, ultimately improving the mental health system in the state.
SENATE BILL 3 57TH LEGISLATURE-STATEOFNEWMEXICO- SECOND SESSION , 2026 INTRODUCED BY Antonio Maestas and Crystal Brantley and Pete Campos and Pamelya Herndon This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
The document is a tool to show amendments in context and cannot be used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
PROVIDING A DEFINITION FOR h"SERIOUS " HJC SERIOUS HJC HARM TO SELF" AND ""SERIOUS HJC SERIOUS HJC HARM TO g o t hr OTHERS" IN THE MENTAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES h te i k CODE AND THE ASSISTED OUTPATIENT TREATMENT ACT.
h7 r i s h , t, e u g BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
e b l e e h SECTION 1.
Section 43-1-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977, n d d ig = = o h Chapter 279, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
l ] b ,d i a e "43-1-3.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Mental Health and r i = r t e w d m a n o Developmental Disabilities Code:
dA. m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d A.
"client" means a patient who is requesting or receiving mental health services or any person requesting or receiving developmental disabilities services or who is present in a mental health or developmental disabilities facility for the purpose of receiving such services or who has been placed in a mental health or developmental SB 3 Page 1 disabilities facility by the person's parent or guardian or by any court order;
h D.
"consistent with the least drastic means g o t hr principle" means that the habilitation or treatment and the h te i k conditions of habilitation or treatment for the client, h r i s separately and in combination:
h , t, e u g (1) are no more harsh, hazardous or intrusive e b l e e h than necessary to achieve acceptable treatment objectives for n d d ig = = o h the client;
l(2) ]involve bno ,drestrictions ion aphysical emovement rand ino =requirement rfor (2)residential involvecare noexcept restrictionsas onreasonably physicalnecessary tfor ethe wadministration dof mtreatment aor nfor othe movementprotection andof nothe requirementclient foror residentialothers carefrom exceptphysical asinjury; d m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d reasonably necessary for the administration of treatment or for the protection of the client or others from physical injury;
SB 3 Page 2 (1) is licensed by the health care authority;
and (2) provides stabilization of behavioral health crises and may include residential and nonresidential h stabilization;
g o t hr H.
"department" or "division" means the behavioral h te i k health services division of the health care authority;
h r i s I.
"developmental or intellectual disability" means h , t, e u g a severe chronic disability attributable to significantly e b l e e h subaverage general intellectual functioning existing n d d ig = = o h concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, cerebral l ] b ,d i a e r i = r palsy, autism or neurological dysfunction that requires similar t e w d m a n o treatment or habilitation;
dJ. m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d J.
"experimental treatment" means any mental health or developmental disabilities treatment that presents SB 3 Page 3 significant risk of physical harm, but does not include accepted treatment used in competent practice of medicine and psychology and supported by scientifically acceptable studies;
HJC L.
"grave"habilitation" passivemeans neglect"the meansprocess failureby towhich hprofessional providepersons forand basictheir personalstaff orassist medicala needsclient with a developmental or foran one'sintellectual owndisability uin racquiring safetyand tomaintaining suchthose anskills extentand behaviors that itenable isthe person to cope more likelyeffectively thanwith notthe thatdemands tof hthe gperson's teself land ienvironment seriousand bodilyto harmraise willthe resultlevel inof the nearperson's future;physical, mental and social efficiency.
HJC h r i s HJC M.
HJC HJC L.
HJC "habilitation" means the h , e h t u g process by which professional persons and their staff assist a e b l e e , g client with a developmental or an intellectual disability in n d d i = = o h acquiring and maintaining those skills and behaviors that l ] b ,d i a r e r = enable the person to cope more effectively with the demands of t e w d m a n o the person's self and environment and to raise the level of the d m :
b r e t o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d person's physical, mental and social efficiency.
[N.M.
"likelihood"serious of serious harm to oneself"others" means that itwithin isthe morerecent likelypast, thanthe notperson thathas ininflicted theor nearattempted futureto theinflict personserious willbodily attemptharm on another or has acted in such a way as to commitcreate suicidea orsubstantial willrisk causeof serious bodily harm to theanother person'sand selfit byis violentmore orlikely otherthan self-not destructivethat means,the includingconduct gravewill passivebe neglect;repeated in the near future;
O.N.
"likelihood"serious of serious harm to others"self" means thatthat: it is more likely than not that in the near future a person will inflict serious, unjustified bodily harm on another person or commit a criminal sexual offense, as evidenced by behavior causing, attempting or threatening such harm, which behavior gives rise to a reasonable fear of such harm from the person;] HJC N.
HJC(1) HJCit M.is more likely than not that in the near future, the person will attempt to cause self-inflicted death or will intentionally cause serious bodily harm to the person's self;
HJC " HJC serious HJC harm to h others" means that within the recent past, the person has g o t hr inflicted or attempted to inflict serious bodily harm on h te i k another or has acted in such a way as to create a substantial h r i s risk of serious bodily harm to another and it is more likely h , t, e u g than not that the conduct will be repeated in the near future;
e b l e e h HJC O.
HJC HJC N.
HJC " HJC serious HJC harm to n d d ig = = o h self" means that:
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l ] b ,d i a e r i = r (1) it is more likely than not that in the t e w d m a n o near future, the person will attempt to SJC commit suicide SJC d m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d SJC cause self-inflicted death SJC or will HJC intentionally HJC cause serious bodily harm to the person's self SJC by violent or other self-destructive means SJC ;
(a)SB demonstrates3 thatPage HJC4 ,(a) demonstrates that, as a result of a mental disorder, HJC the person lacks the decisional capacity HRECEDE HJC , as determined by a qualified mental health professional, HJC HRECEDE to satisfy the person's need for nourishment, personal or medical care, shelter or self-self-protection protection and safety and that it is more likely than not that the lack of decisional capacity will result in death, serious bodily injury or serious physical or mental debilitation in the near future if treatment is not ordered;
and (b) makes it more likely than not that the person will suffer serious physical debilitation in the h g near future unless adequate treatment is provided pursuant to o t hr the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code;
hO. te i k HJC P.
HJC"mental HJCdisorder" O.means substantial disorder of a person's emotional processes, thought or cognition that grossly impairs judgment, behavior or capacity to recognize reality, but does not mean developmental or intellectual disability;
HJCP. "mental disorder" means h r i s h substantial disorder of a person's emotional processes, thought , t, e u g or cognition that grossly impairs judgment, behavior or e b l e e h capacity to recognize reality, but does not mean developmental n d d ig = = o h or intellectual disability;
l"mental ]health bor ,ddevelopmental ior intellectual disabilities professional" means a ephysician ror iother =professional rwho HJCby Q.training or experience is qualified to work with persons with a mental disorder or a developmental or intellectual disability;
HJCQ. HJC P.
HJC"physician" "mentalor health"certified psychologist", when used for the purpose of hospital admittance or tdischarge, emeans wa dphysician mor certified psychologist who has been SB 3 Page 5 granted admitting privileges at a nhospital olicensed developmentalby orthe intellectualhealth disabilitiescare professional"authority, meansif dsuch mprivileges :are required;
bR. e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d a physician or other professional who by training or experience is qualified to work with persons with a mental disorder or a developmental or intellectual disability;
HJC"protected R.health information" means individually identifiable health information transmitted by or maintained in an electronic form or any other form or media that relates to the:
HJC HJC Q.
HJC "physician" or "certified psychologist", when used for the purpose of hospital admittance or discharge, means a physician or certified psychologist who has been granted admitting privileges at a hospital licensed by the health care authority, if such privileges are required;
HJC S.
HJC HJC R.
HJC "protected health information" means individually identifiable health information transmitted by or maintained in an electronic form or any other form or media that relates to the:
or (3) payment for the provision of health care h to a person;
gS. o t hr HJC T.
HJC"psychosurgery": HJC S.
HJC(1) "psychosurgery":means those operations currently referred to as lobotomy, psychiatric surgery and behavioral surgery and all other forms of brain surgery if the surgery is performed for the purpose of the following:
h(a) temodification ior kcontrol (1)of meansthoughts, thosefeelings, operationsactions currentlyor referredbehavior hrather rthan ithe streatment toof asa lobotomy,known psychiatric surgery and behavioraldiagnosed surgeryphysical anddisease h , t, e u g all other forms of brain surgery if the surgerybrain; is performed e b l e e h for the purpose of the following:
n(b) dtreatment dof igabnormal =brain =function o h (a) modification or controlnormal ofbrain thoughts,tissue lin ]order bto ,dcontrol ithoughts, a e r i = r feelings, actions or behaviorbehavior; rather than the treatment of a t e w d m a n o known and diagnosed physical disease of the brain;
dor m(c) :treatment of abnormal brain function or abnormal brain tissue in order to modify SB 3 Page 6 thoughts, feelings, actions or behavior when the abnormality is not an established cause for those thoughts, feelings, actions or behavior;
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (b) treatment of abnormal brain function or normal brain tissue in order to control thoughts, feelings, actions or behavior;
or (c) treatment of abnormal brain function or abnormal brain tissue in order to modify thoughts, feelings, actions or behavior when the abnormality is not an established cause for those thoughts, feelings, actions or behavior;
HJCT. U.
HJC"qualified HJCmental T.health professional licensed for independent practice" means an independent social worker, a licensed professional clinical mental health counselor, a marriage and family therapist, a certified nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist with a specialty in mental health or a licensed art therapist, all of whom by training and experience are qualified to work with persons with a mental disorder;
HJCU. "qualified mental health professional licensed for independent practice" means an independent social worker, a licensed professional clinical mental health counselor, a marriage and family therapist, a certified nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist with a specialty in mental health or a licensed art therapist, all of whom by training and experience are qualified to work with h persons with a mental disorder;
g"residential otreatment tor hrhabilitation HJCprogram" V.means diagnosis, evaluation, care, treatment or habilitation rendered inside or on the premises of a mental health or developmental disabilities facility, hospital, clinic, institution or supervisory residence or nursing home when the client resides on the premises;
HJCand HJCV. U.
HJC"treatment" "residential treatment or h te i k habilitation program" means diagnosis,any evaluation,effort care,to haccomplish ra isignificant schange treatmentin or habilitation rendered inside or on the premises of h , t, e u g a mental health or developmentalemotional disabilitiescondition facility, e b l e e h hospital, clinic, institution or supervisorybehavior residenceof or n d d ig = = o h nursing home when the clientclient." residesSECTION on2. the premises;
and l ] b ,d i a e r i = r HJC W.
HJC HJC V.
HJC "treatment" means any t e w d m a n o effort to accomplish a significant change in the mental or d m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 8 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d emotional condition or behavior of the client." SECTION 2.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Assisted SB 3 Page 7 Outpatient Treatment Act:
"assertive community treatment" means a team treatment approach designed to provide comprehensive community-community-based based psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation and support to persons with serious and persistent mental disorders;
h D.
"assisted outpatient treatment" means categories g o t hr of outpatient services ordered by a district court, including h te i k case management services, comprehensive community support h r i s services, intensive outpatient services, care coordination or h , t, e u g assertive community treatment team services, prescribed to e b l e e h treat a patient's mental disorder and to assist a patient in n d d ig = = o h living and functioning in the community or to attempt to l ] b ,d i a e r i = r prevent a relapse or deterioration that may reasonably be t e w d m a n o predicted to result in harm to the patient or another or the dneed mfor :hospitalization.
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 9 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d need for hospitalization.
SB 3 Page 8 (2) periodic blood tests or urinalysis to determine compliance with prescribed medications;
and (9) any other services prescribed to treat the h patient's mental disorder and to assist the patient in living g o t hr and functioning in the community, or to attempt to prevent a h te i k deterioration of the patient's mental or physical condition;
h r i s E.
"covered entity" means a health plan, a health h , t, e u g care clearinghouse or a health care provider that transmits any e b l e e h health information in electronic form;
n d d ig = = o h F.
"guardian" means a judicially appointed guardian l ] b ,d i a e r i = r having authority to make mental health care decisions for an t e w d m a n o individual;
dG. m :
b"least erestrictive dappropriate salternative" oSB t3 nPage =9 .232329.3GLGAICmeans Februarytreatment 17,and 2026conditions (12:00that: pm) s k m e - 10 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d G.
"least restrictive appropriate alternative" means treatment and conditions that:
[H.H.
"likely"serious to result in serious harm to others" means that itwithin isthe morerecent likelypast, than not that in the nearperson futurehas ainflicted personor willattempted to inflict serious,serious unjustified bodily harm on another person or commithas aacted criminalin sexualsuch offense,a way as evidencedto bycreate behaviora causing,substantial attemptingrisk orof threateningserious suchbodily harm,harm whichto behavioranother givesand riseit tois amore reasonablelikely fearthan ofnot suchthat harmthe fromconduct will be repeated in the person;near future;
"likely"serious to result in serious harm to self" means hthat: that it is more likely than not that in the near future the g o t hr person will attempt to commit suicide or will cause serious h te i k bodily harm to the person's self by violent or other self- h r i s destructive means, including grave passive neglect;] h , t, e u g H.
"(1) HJCit seriousis HJCmore harmlikely tothan others"not means that ein b l e e h within the recentnear past,future, the person haswill inflictedattempt or attempted n d d ig = = o h to inflictcause seriousself-inflicted bodilydeath harm on another or haswill actedintentionally incause such l ] b ,d i a e r i = r a way as to create a substantial risk of serious bodily harm to t e w d m a n o another and it is more likely than not that the conductperson's willself; be d m :
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 11 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d repeated in the near future;
I.
" HJC serious HJC harm to self" means that:
(1) it is more likely than not that in the near future, the person will attempt to SJC commit suicide SJC SJC cause self-inflicted death SJC or will HJC intentionally HJC cause serious bodily harm to the person's self SJC by violent or other self-destructive means SJC ;
(a) demonstrates thatthat, HJC , as a result of a mental disorder, HJC the person lacks the decisional capacity HRECEDE HJC , as determined by a qualified mental health professional, HJC HRECEDE to satisfy the person's need for nourishment, personal or medical care, shelter or self-self-protection protection and safety and that it is more likely than not that the lack of decisional SB 3 Page 10 capacity will result in death, serious h g bodily injury or serious physical or mental debilitation in the o t hr near future if treatment is not ordered;
and h te i k (b) makes it more likely than not that h r i s h the person will suffer serious physical debilitation in the , t, e u g near future unless adequate treatment is provided pursuant to e b l e e h the Assisted Outpatient Treatment Act;
n d d ig = = o h J.
"mandated service" means a service specified in l ] b ,d i a e r i = r a court order requiring assisted outpatient treatment;
t e w d m a n o K.
"participating municipality or county" means a dmunicipality mor :county that has entered into a memorandum of understanding with its respective district court with respect to the funding of such district court's administrative expenses, including legal fees, for proceedings pursuant to the Assisted Outpatient Treatment Act;
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 12 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d municipality or county that has entered into a memorandum of understanding with its respective district court with respect to the funding of such district court's administrative expenses, including legal fees, for proceedings pursuant to the Assisted Outpatient Treatment Act;
"provider" means an individual or organization licensed, certified or otherwise authorized or permitted by law to provide mental or physical health diagnosis or treatment in the ordinary course of business or practice of a SB 3 Page 11 profession;
"qualified professional" means a physician, h licensed psychologist, prescribing psychologist, certified g o t hr nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist with a h te i k specialty in mental health, or a physician assistant with a h r i s specialty in mental health;
h , t, e u g P.
"qualified protective order" means, with respect e b l e e h to protected health information, an order of a district court n d d ig = = o h or stipulation of parties to a proceeding under the Assisted l ] b ,d i a e r i = r Outpatient Treatment Act;
t e w d m a n o Q.
"respondent" means a person who is the subject dof ma :petition or order for assisted outpatient treatment;
b e d s o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e - 13 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d of a petition or order for assisted outpatient treatment;
"treatment guardian" means a person appointed pursuant to Section 43-1-15 NMSA 1978 to make mental health treatment decisions for a person who has been found by clear and convincing evidence to be incapable of making the person's own mental health treatment decisions." -SB 143 -Page h12 u25 r t h g te l i h r i s h , e h t u g e b l e e , g n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
b r e t o t n = .232329.3GLGAIC February 17, 2026 (12:00 pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
Show all 114 changed rows (74 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Final Version View text Current pdf
- Amended Amendments in Context pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
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Signed
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special
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special
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passed House
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DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
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Sent to House Judiciary Committee
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passed Senate
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DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
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germane
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Sent to Senate Committees' Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Pamelya Herndon · Primary
- Pete Campos · Primary
- Crystal Brantley · Primary
- Antonio Maestas · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- Pamelya Herndon Democrat
- Pete Campos Democrat
- Crystal Brantley Republican
- Antonio Maestas Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (108)
108 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 108 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 3?
- SB 3 is sponsored by Pamelya Herndon (Democrat), Pete Campos (Democrat), Crystal Brantley (Republican), and Antonio Maestas (Democrat).
- What is the current status of SB 3?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2026. Enacted.
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