HB 154 — ADVANCED ENERGY PRODUCT DEFINITION
Last action — Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 26, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on March 04, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
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Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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4 sponsors
4 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
393 added · 491 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendment to Bill HB 154 updates the definition of "advanced energy product" related to existing tax credits for advanced energy equipment. It clarifies eligibility requirements for individual taxpayers, allowing them to claim a credit based on their spending on qualified manufacturing facilities in New Mexico between 2025 and 2032. This change aims to encourage investment in renewable energy by making it easier for businesses to benefit from tax incentives, ultimately promoting economic growth in the state.
HOUSEAN BILLACT 154RELATING 57THTO LEGISLATURE-TAXATION; STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 2026 INTRODUCED BY Meredith A.
DixonAMENDING andTHE LindaDEFINITION SerratoOF and"ADVANCED JoshuaENERGY N.PRODUCT" IN THE ADVANCED ENERGY EQUIPMENT INCOME TAX CREDIT AND THE ADVANCED ENERGY EQUIPMENT CORPORATE INCOME TAX 5 CREDIT.
Hernandez7 andBE NicoleIT TobiassenENACTED 7BY 9THE ANLEGISLATURE ACTOF RELATINGTHE TOSTATE TAXATION;OF NEW MEXICO:
AMENDINGSECTION THE1. DEFINITION OF "ADVANCED ENERGY PRODUCT" IN THE ADVANCED ENERGY EQUIPMENT INCOME TAX CREDIT AND THE ADVANCED ENERGY EQUIPMENT CORPORATE INCOME TAX CREDIT.
16Section BE7-2-18.39 ITNMSA ENACTED1978 BY(being THELaws LEGISLATURE2024, OFChapter THE67, STATESection OF35) NEWis MEXICO:amended to read:
e"7-2-18.39. t 17 SECTION 1.
SectionADVANCED 7-2-18.39ENERGY NMSAEQUIPMENT 1978INCOME (beingTAX LawsCREDIT.-- 2024,A. w l n d 18 Chapter 67, Section 35) is amended to read:
=The =tax 19credit aprovided lby "7-2-18.39.this section may be referred to as the "advanced energy equipment income tax credit".
ADVANCEDA ENERGYtaxpayer EQUIPMENTwho INCOMEis TAXnot ia dependent of another individual, who makes qualified expenditures for a equalified rmanufacturing 20facility CREDIT.--located in New Mexico and who files an individual New Mexico income tax return for a ttaxable myear mbeginning 21on A.or after January 1, 2025, and prior to January 1, 2033, may claim the tax credit in the amount provided in Subsection B of this section.
The tax credit provided by this section may be d r e 22 referred to as the "advanced energy equipment income tax c e s k 23 credit".
A taxpayer who is not a dependent of another e a n b 24 individual, who makes qualified expenditures for a qualified u [ manufacturing facility located in New Mexico and who files an .232298.1SA individual New Mexico income tax return for a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and prior to January 1, 2033, may claim the tax credit in the amount provided in Subsection B of this section.
HB 154 Page 1 C.
Prior to incurring a qualified expenditure, a taxpayer shall apply for preliminary certification of eligibility for the tax credit from the energy, minerals and natural resources department on forms and in the manner 5 prescribed by that department.
Such preliminary certification shall be made in consultation with the economic development department and shall be limited to confirming that the e t 17 qualified expenditures proposed to be made by the taxpayer will w l n d 18 in whole or in part be used to produce advanced energy products = = 19 a l and providing an estimate of the amount of tax credit for which i a e r 20 the taxpayer may be eligible.
Only one certificate of a t m m 21 eligibility shall be issued for all activities performed at a d r e 22 qualified manufacturing facility, regardless of ownership of c e s k 23 the facility.
e a n b 24 D.
Within twelve months of commencement of u [ production of any advanced energy product, the taxpayer shall .232298.1SA - 2 - seek final certification from the energy, minerals and natural resources department.
The total annual aggregate amount of advanced energy equipment income tax credits and advanced energy equipment corporate income tax credits that may be certified in a calendar year shall not exceed twenty-fivetwenty- five million dollars ($25,000,000).
An application for final certification shall include information required by the energy, minerals and natural resources department to determine eligibility for the tax credit, including HB 154 Page 2 information substantiating qualified expenditures.
If, after consultation with the economic development department, the energy, minerals and natural resources department determines that the taxpayer meets the requirements of this section, the 5 energy, minerals and natural resources department shall issue a dated certificate of eligibility to the taxpayer providing the amount of tax credit for which the taxpayer is eligible and the e t 17 taxable years in which the credit may be claimed.
The energy, w l n d 18 minerals and natural resources department shall provide the = = 19 a l department with the certificates of eligibility issued pursuant i a e r 20 to this subsection in an electronic format at regularly agreed-agreed-upon a t m m 21 upon intervals.
A certificate of eligibility for the tax d r e 22 credit may be sold, exchanged or otherwise transferred to c e s k 23 another taxpayer in increments of not less than one million e a n b 24 dollars ($1,000,000);
provided that if the total amount u [ certified is less than one million dollars ($1,000,000), the .232298.1SA - 3 - certificate of the entire amount of the credit may be transferred.
The tax credit shall be claimed within one year of receiving final certification from the energy, minerals HB 154 Page 3 and natural resources department.
Any amount of credit that exceeds the taxpayer's income tax liabilities may be carried forward 5 for five consecutive taxable years.
A taxpayer who claims the tax credit shall report to the department and the energy, minerals and natural resources department on the continued operations of the qualified e t 17 manufacturing facility.
w l n d 18 F.
Married individuals filing separate returns for = = 19 a l a taxable year for which they could have filed a joint return i a e r 20 may each claim only one-half of the tax credit that would have a t m m 21 been claimed on a joint return.
d r e 22 G.
A taxpayer may be allocated the right to claim c e s k 23 the tax credit in a proportion to the taxpayer's ownership e a n b 24 interest if the taxpayer owns an interest in a business entity u [ that is taxed for federal income tax purposes as a partnership .232298.1SA - 4 - or limited liability company and that business entity has met all of the requirements to be eligible for the credit.
If the taxpayer or a successor in the business of the taxpayer ceases operations at the qualifying manufacturing facility or ceases to produce advanced energy products for at least one hundred eighty days within a two-yeartwo- HB 154 Page 4 year period after the taxpayer has claimed the tax credit, any amount of credit that received final certification with respect to that facility that is not claimed against a taxpayer's tax liability shall be extinguished, and within 5 thirty days after the one hundred eightieth day of cessation of operations, the taxpayer who received final certification pursuant to Subsection D of this section shall pay to the department the e t 17 tax liability against which the certified credit was claimed.
w l n d 18 For the purposes of this section, a taxpayer shall not be = = 19 a l deemed to have ceased operations during reasonable periods for i a e r 20 maintenance or retooling, for the repair or replacement of a t m m 21 facilities damaged or destroyed or during labor disputes.
d r e 22 I.
The tax credit provided by this section shall be c e s k 23 included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section e a n b 24 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the annual aggregate cost of the u [ tax credit.
.232298.1SA - 5 - [I.] J.
(1) "advanced energy product" meansmeans: [a technology, product, system or component eligible for a federal tax credit under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code]:
HB 154 Page 5 (c) a battery component, including an electrode-active material, a battery cell and a battery module;
(d) a fusion machine and the components 5 of a fusion machine that can transform atomic nuclei through fusion processes into different elements, isotopes or other particles, including associated systems essential to facilitate e t 17 fusion processes;
w l n d 18 (e) a critical mineral, if converted or = = 19 a l purified to specified purities or forms, including aluminum, i a e r 20 antimony, arsenic, barite, bismuth, cerium, cesium, chromium, a t m m 21 cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorspar, gadolinium, d r e 22 gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, holmium, indium, c e s k 23 iridium, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, e a n b 24 neodymium, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, praseodymium, u [ rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, samarium, tantalum, tellurium, .232298.1SA - 6 - terbium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc and zirconium;
and (f) an inverter that is an end product, which is suitable to convert direct current energy from one or more solar module or certified distributed wind energy systems into alternating current electricity, including a central inverter, commercial inverter, distributed wind inverter, microinverter, residential inverter or utility HB 154 Page 6 inverter;
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(2) "essential" means directly necessary to the production of an advanced energy [products] product;
(3) "manufacturing equipment" means an 5 essential machine, mechanism or tool or a component of an essential machine, mechanism or tool used directly and exclusively in a taxpayer's qualified manufacturing facility and that is subject to depreciation pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code by the taxpayer carrying on the manufacturing.
e t 17 "Manufacturing equipment" does not include a vehicle that w l n d 18 leaves the site of a manufacturing operation for the purpose of = = 19 a l transporting persons or property, including property for which i a e r 20 the taxpayer claims a credit pursuant to Section 7-9-79 NMSA a t m m 21 1978;
d r e 22 (4) "qualified expenditure" means an c e s k 23 expenditure made on or after January 1, 2025 and prior to e a n b 24 January 1, 2033 for the purchase of that portion of the costs u [ of manufacturing equipment dedicated to manufacturing advanced .232298.1SA - 7 - energy products;
and (5) "qualified manufacturing facility" means a facility located in New Mexico, including any connected, associated or subsidiary facilities, that employs personnel to perform production tasks with manufacturing equipment not previously existing at the facility to produce advanced energy products." HB 154 Page 7 SECTION 2.
A taxpayer that makes qualified expenditures for a qualified manufacturing facility located in New Mexico and that files a corporate income tax return for a taxable year e t 17 beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and prior to January 1, w l n d 18 2033, may claim the tax credit in the amount provided in = = 19 a l Subsection B of this section.
i a e r 20 B.
The amount of the tax credit shall be in an a t m m 21 amount equal to the lesser of twenty percent of the amount of d r e 22 the qualified expenditures made by the taxpayer for a qualified c e s k 23 manufacturing facility or twenty-five million dollars e a n b 24 ($25,000,000).
u [ C.
Prior to incurring a qualified expenditure, a .232298.1SA - 8 - taxpayer shall apply for preliminary certification of eligibility for the tax credit from the energy, minerals and natural resources department on forms and in the manner prescribed by that department.
Such preliminary certification shall be made in consultation with the economic development department and shall be limited to confirming that the qualified expenditures proposed to be made by the HB 154 Page 8 taxpayer will in whole or in part be used to produce advanced energy products and providing an estimate of the amount of tax credit for which the taxpayer may be eligible.
Only one certificate of eligibility shall be issued for all activities 5 performed at a qualified manufacturing facility, regardless of ownership of the facility.
Within twelve months of commencement of production of any advanced energy product, the taxpayer shall seek final certification from the energy, minerals and natural e t 17 resources department.
The total annual aggregate amount of w l n d 18 advanced energy equipment corporate income tax credits and = = 19 a l advanced energy equipment income tax credits that may be i a e r 20 certified in a calendar year shall not exceed twenty-fivetwenty- afive t m m 21 million dollars ($25,000,000).
An application for final d r e 22 certification shall include information required by the energy, c e s k 23 minerals and natural resources department to determine e a n b 24 eligibility for the tax credit, including information u [ substantiating qualified expenditures.
If, after consultation .232298.1SA - 9 - with the economic development department, the energy, minerals and natural resources department determines that the taxpayer meets the requirements of this section, the energy, minerals and natural resources department shall issue a dated certificate of eligibility to the taxpayer providing the amount of tax credit for which the taxpayer is eligible and the taxable years in which the credit may be claimed.
HB 154 Page 9 The energy, minerals and natural resources department shall provide the department with the certificates of eligibility issued pursuant to this subsection in an electronic format at regularly agreed-agreed-upon upon intervals.
A certificate of 5 eligibility for the tax credit may be sold, exchanged or otherwise transferred to another taxpayer in increments of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000);
provided that if the total amount certified is less than one million dollars ($1,000,000), a certificate of the entire amount of the credit may be e t 17 transferred.
The parties to such a transaction shall notify w l n d 18 the department of the sale, exchange or transfer within ten = = 19 a l days of the sale, exchange or transfer in an electronic format i a e r 20 prescribed by the department.
a t m m 21 E.
A taxpayer allowed to claim the tax credit shall d r e 22 claim the credit in a manner required by the department.
The c e s k 23 tax credit shall be claimed within one year of receiving final e a n b 24 certification from the energy, minerals and natural resources u [ department.
The taxpayer shall claim the amount certified and .232298.1SA - 10 - approved against the taxpayer's corporate income tax liabilities.
A taxpayer that claims the tax credit shall report to the department and the energy, minerals and natural resources department on the continued operations of the qualified HB 154 Page 10 manufacturing facility.
If the taxpayer or a successor in the business of the taxpayer ceases operations at the qualifying manufacturing facility or ceases to produce advanced energy 5 products for at least one hundred eighty days within a two-yeartwo- year period after the taxpayer has claimed the tax credit, any amount of credit that received final certification with respect to that facility that is not claimed against a taxpayer's tax liability shall be extinguished, and within thirty days after the one hundred eightieth day of cessation of operations, the e t 17 taxpayer that received final certification pursuant to w l n d 18 Subsection D of this section shall pay to the department the = = 19 a l tax liability against which the certified credit was claimed.
i a e r 20 For the purposes of this section, a taxpayer shall not be a t m m 21 deemed to have ceased operations during reasonable periods for d r e 22 maintenance or retooling, for the repair or replacement of c e s k 23 facilities damaged or destroyed or during labor disputes.
e a n b 24 G.
The tax credit provided by this section shall be u [ included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section .232298.1SA - 11 - 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the annual aggregate cost of the tax credit.
[G.] H.
(1) "advanced energy product" meansmeans: [a technology, product, system or component eligible for a federal tax credit under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code]:
(a) a solar energy component, including HB 154 Page 11 a solar module, photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic wafer, solar- grade polysilicon, torque tube, structural fastener or polymeric backsheet;
(b) a wind energy component, including 5 a wind turbine blade, nacelle and tower;
(d) a fusion machine and the components of a fusion machine that can transform atomic nuclei through e t 17 fusion processes into different elements, isotopes or other w l n d 18 particles, including associated systems essential to facilitate = = 19 a l fusion processes;
i a e r 20 (e) a critical mineral, if converted or a t m m 21 purified to specified purities or forms, including aluminum, d r e 22 antimony, arsenic, barite, bismuth, cerium, cesium, chromium, c e s k 23 cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorspar, gadolinium, e a n b 24 gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, holmium, indium, u [ iridium, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, .232298.1SA - 12 - neodymium, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, praseodymium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, samarium, tantalum, tellurium, terbium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc and zirconium;
and (f) an inverter that is an end product, HB 154 Page 12 which is suitable to convert direct current energy from one or more solar module or certified distributed wind energy systems into alternating current electricity, including a central inverter, commercial inverter, distributed wind 5 inverter, microinverter, residential inverter or utility inverter;
(2) "essential" means directly necessary to the production of an advanced energy [products] product;
(3) "manufacturing equipment" means an essential machine, mechanism or tool or a component of an essential machine, mechanism or tool used directly and exclusively in a taxpayer's qualified manufacturing facility e t 17 and that is subject to depreciation pursuant to the Internal w l n d 18 Revenue Code by the taxpayer carrying on the manufacturing.
= = 19 a l "Manufacturing equipment" does not include a vehicle that i a e r 20 leaves the site of a manufacturing operation for the purpose of a t m m 21 transporting persons or property, including property for which d r e 22 the taxpayer claims a credit pursuant to Section 7-9-79 NMSA c e s k 23 1978;
e a n b 24 (4) "qualified expenditure" means an u [ expenditure made on or after January 1, 2025 and prior to .232298.1SA - 13 - January 1, 2033 for the purchase of that portion of the costs of manufacturing equipment dedicated to manufacturing advanced energy products;
and (5) "qualified manufacturing facility" means HB 154 Page 13 a facility located in New Mexico, including any connected, associated or subsidiary facilities, that employs personnel to perform production tasks with manufacturing equipment not previously existing at the facility to produce advanced 5 energy products." SECTION 3.
-HB 14154 -Page 14 169 e25 t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .232298.1SA
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Action History
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Signed
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passed Senate
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to Senate Tax, Business and Transportation Committee
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passed House
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee & House Taxation & Revenue Committee
Sponsors
- Nicole Tobiassen · Primary
- Linda Serrato · Primary
- Meredith A. Dixon · Primary
- Joshua N. Hernandez · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- Nicole Tobiassen Republican
- Linda Serrato Democrat
- Meredith A. Dixon Democrat
- Joshua N. Hernandez Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (108)
108 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 108 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 154?
- HB 154 is sponsored by Nicole Tobiassen (Republican), Linda Serrato (Democrat), Meredith A. Dixon (Democrat), and Joshua N. Hernandez (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 154?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 26, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 154?
- Track HB 154 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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