New Mexico 2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 3 R · 2 D cosponsors

HB 31 — EMS PERSONNEL LICENSURE INTERSTATE COMPACT

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 05, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    5 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (3 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

935 added · 901 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to HB 31 adds a clear focus on the goals of the compact regarding emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of state authority and objectives in regulating EMS professionals to ensure public health and safety. This change matters because it highlights the collaborative effort among states to support the movement of licensed EMS personnel across state lines, which can lead to quicker and more efficient emergency care in critical situations.

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HOUSE BILL 31 57TH LEGISLATURE- STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 2026 INTRODUCED BY Marian Matthews and Harlan Vincent and Sarah Silva and Jenifer Jones and Rebecca Dow 7 9 AN ACT RELATING TO INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS;
HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL 31 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- SECOND SESSION , 2026 4 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS;
[NEW MATERIAL] PURPOSE.--In order to protect i a e r 20 the public through verification of competency and ensure a t m m 21 accountability for patient-care-related activities, all states d r e 22 license emergency medical services personnel, such as emergency c e s k 23 medical technicians, advanced emergency medical technicians and e a n b 24 paramedics.
[NEW MATERIAL] STATE AUTHORITY AND i a e r 20 OBJECTIVES.--In order to protect the public through a t m m 21 verification of competency and ensure accountability for d r e 22 patient-care-related activities, all states license emergency c e s k 23 medical services personnel, such as emergency medical e a n b 24 technicians, advanced emergency medical technicians and u [ paramedics.
This compact is intended to facilitate the day-to- u [ day movement of emergency medical services personnel across .232924.1 state boundaries in the performance of their emergency medical services duties as assigned by an appropriate authority and authorize state emergency medical services offices to afford immediate legal recognition to emergency medical services personnel licensed in a member state.
This compact is intended to facilitate the day-to- .233398.1 HJC/HB 31 day movement of emergency medical services personnel across state boundaries in the performance of their emergency medical services duties as assigned by an appropriate authority and authorize state emergency medical services offices to afford immediate legal recognition to emergency medical services personnel licensed in a member state.
encourage the cooperation of member states in the areas of emergency medical services personnel licensure and e t 17 regulation;
encourage the cooperation of member states in e t 17 the areas of emergency medical services personnel licensure and w l n d 18 regulation;
w l n d 18 D.
= = 19 D.
support the licensing of military members who = = 19 a l are separating from an active duty tour and their spouses;
support the licensing of military members who a l i a e r 20 are separating from an active duty tour and their spouses;
i a e r 20 E.
a t m m 21 E.
facilitate the exchange of information between a t m m 21 member states regarding emergency medical services personnel d r e 22 licensure, adverse action and significant investigatory c e s k 23 information;
facilitate the exchange of information between d r e 22 member states regarding emergency medical services personnel c e s k 23 licensure, adverse action and significant investigatory e a n b 24 information;
e a n b 24 F.
u [ F.
promote compliance with the laws governing u [ emergency medical services personnel practice in each member .232924.1 - 2 - state;
promote compliance with the laws governing .233398.1 - 2 - HJC/HB 31 emergency medical services personnel practice in each member state;
[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Interstate Licensure Compact:
[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact:
"adverse action" means any administrative, civil, equitable or criminal action permitted by a state's laws that may be imposed against licensed emergency medical services personnel by a state emergency medical services authority or e t 17 state court, including actions against an individual's license, w l n d 18 such as revocation, suspension, probation, consent agreement, = = 19 a l monitoring or other limitation or encumbrance on the i a e r 20 individual's practice, letters of reprimand or admonition, a t m m 21 fines, criminal convictions and state court judgments enforcing d r e 22 adverse actions by the state emergency medical services c e s k 23 authority;
"adverse action" means any administrative, civil, equitable or criminal action permitted by a state's laws that may be imposed against licensed emergency medical services e t 17 personnel by a state emergency medical services authority or w l n d 18 state court, including actions against an individual's license, = = 19 such as revocation, suspension, probation, consent agreement, a l i a e r 20 monitoring or other limitation or encumbrance on the a t m m 21 individual's practice, letters of reprimand or admonition, d r e 22 fines, criminal convictions and state court judgments enforcing c e s k 23 adverse actions by the state emergency medical services e a n b 24 authority;
e a n b 24 C.
u [ C.
"alternative program" means a voluntary, u [ non-disciplinary substance abuse recovery program approved by a .232924.1 - 3 - state emergency medical services authority;
"alternative program" means a voluntary, non- .233398.1 - 3 - HJC/HB 31 disciplinary substance abuse recovery program approved by a state emergency medical services authority;
"home state" means a member state where an individual is licensed to practice emergency medical services;
"home state" means a member state where an e t 17 individual is licensed to practice emergency medical services;
e t 17 I.
w l n d 18 I.
"license" means the authorization by a state for w l n d 18 an individual to practice as an emergency medical technician, = = 19 a l advanced emergency medical technician, paramedic or a level in i a e r 20 between emergency medical technician and paramedic;
"license" means the authorization by a state for = = 19 an individual to practice as an emergency medical technician, a l i a e r 20 advanced emergency medical technician, paramedic or a level in a t m m 21 between emergency medical technician and paramedic;
a t m m 21 J.
d r e 22 J.
"medical director" means a physician licensed in d r e 22 a member state who is accountable for the care delivered by c e s k 23 emergency medical services personnel;
"medical director" means a physician licensed in c e s k 23 a member state who is accountable for the care delivered by e a n b 24 emergency medical services personnel;
e a n b 24 K.
u [ K.
"member state" means a state that has enacted u [ this compact;
"member state" means a state that has enacted .233398.1 - 4 - HJC/HB 31 this compact;
.232924.1 - 4 - L.
L.
implements, interprets or prescribes a policy or provision of this compact;
implements, interprets or e t 17 prescribes a policy or provision of this compact;
or is an e t 17 organizational, procedural or practice requirement of the w l n d 18 commission and has the force and effect of statutory law in a = = 19 a l member state and includes the amendment, repeal or suspension i a e r 20 of an existing rule;
or is an w l n d 18 organizational, procedural or practice requirement of the = = 19 commission and has the force and effect of statutory law in a a l i a e r 20 member state and includes the amendment, repeal or suspension a t m m 21 of an existing rule;
a t m m 21 Q.
d r e 22 Q.
"scope of practice" means defined parameters of d r e 22 various duties or services that may be provided by an c e s k 23 individual with specific credentials.
"scope of practice" means defined parameters of c e s k 23 various duties or services that may be provided by an e a n b 24 individual with specific credentials.
Whether regulated by e a n b 24 rule, statute or court decision, "scope of practice" represents u [ the limits of services an individual may perform;
Whether regulated by u [ rule, statute or court decision, "scope of practice" represents .233398.1 - 5 - HJC/HB 31 the limits of services an individual may perform;
.232924.1 - 5 - R.
R.
"state emergency medical services authority" means the board, office or other agency with the legislative e t 17 mandate to license emergency medical services personnel.
"state emergency medical services authority" e t 17 means the board, office or other agency with the legislative w l n d 18 mandate to license emergency medical services personnel.
w l n d 18 SECTION 4.
= = 19 SECTION 4.
[NEW MATERIAL] HOME STATE LICENSURE.-- = = 19 a l A.
[NEW MATERIAL] HOME STATE LICENSURE.-- a l i a e r 20 A.
Any member state in which an individual holds a i a e r 20 current license shall be deemed a home state for purposes of a t m m 21 this compact.
Any member state in which an individual holds a a t m m 21 current license shall be deemed a home state for purposes of d r e 22 this compact.
d r e 22 B.
c e s k 23 B.
Any member state may require an individual to c e s k 23 obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the e a n b 24 member state under circumstances not authorized by the u [ privilege to practice under the terms of this compact.
Any member state may require an individual to e a n b 24 obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the u [ member state under circumstances not authorized by the .233398.1 - 6 - HJC/HB 31 privilege to practice under the terms of this compact.
.232924.1 - 6 - C.
C.
(4) no later than five years after activation of this compact, requires a criminal background check of all applicants for initial licensure, including the use of the results of fingerprint or other biometric data checks compliant e t 17 with the requirements of the federal bureau of investigation w l n d 18 with the exception of federal employees who have suitability = = 19 a l determination in accordance with the Code of Federal i a e r 20 Regulations and submit documentation of such as promulgated in a t m m 21 the rules of the commission;
(4) no later than five years after initial activation of this compact, requires a criminal background check of all applicants for initial licensure, including the e t 17 use of the results of fingerprint or other biometric data w l n d 18 checks compliant with the requirements of the federal bureau of = = 19 investigation with the exception of federal employees who have a l i a e r 20 suitability determination in accordance with the Code of a t m m 21 Federal Regulations and submit documentation of such as d r e 22 promulgated in the rules of the commission;
and d r e 22 (5) complies with the rules of the commission.
and c e s k 23 (5) complies with the rules of the commission.
c e s k 23 SECTION 5.
e a n b 24 SECTION 5.
[NEW MATERIAL] COMPACT PRIVILEGE TO e a n b 24 PRACTICE.-- u [ A.
[NEW MATERIAL] COMPACT PRIVILEGE TO u [ PRACTICE.-- .233398.1 - 7 - HJC/HB 31 A.
Member states shall recognize the privilege to .232924.1 - 7 - practice of an individual licensed in another member state that is in conformance with Section 4 of the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Compact.
Member states shall recognize the privilege to practice of an individual licensed in another member state that is in conformance with Section 4 of the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact.
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An individual providing patient care in a remote state under the privilege to practice shall function within the e t 17 scope of practice authorized by the home state unless and until w l n d 18 modified by an appropriate authority in the remote state, as = = 19 a l may be defined in the rules of the commission.
An individual providing patient care in a remote e t 17 state under the privilege to practice shall function within the w l n d 18 scope of practice authorized by the home state unless and until = = 19 modified by an appropriate authority in the remote state, as a l i a e r 20 may be defined in the rules of the commission.
i a e r 20 D.
a t m m 21 D.
Except as provided in Subsection C of this a t m m 21 section, an individual practicing in a remote state shall be d r e 22 subject to the remote state's authority and laws.
Except as provided in Subsection C of this d r e 22 section, an individual practicing in a remote state shall be c e s k 23 subject to the remote state's authority and laws.
A remote c e s k 23 state may, in accordance with due process and that state's e a n b 24 laws, restrict, suspend or revoke an individual's privilege to u [ practice in the remote state and may take any other necessary .232924.1 - 8 - actions to protect the health and safety of its residents.
A remote e a n b 24 state may, in accordance with due process and that state's u [ laws, restrict, suspend or revoke an individual's privilege to .233398.1 - 8 - HJC/HB 31 practice in the remote state and may take any other necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its residents.
[NEW MATERIAL] CONDITIONS OF PRACTICE IN A REMOTE STATE.--An individual may practice in a remote state under a privilege to practice only in the performance of the individual's emergency medical services duties as assigned by an appropriate authority, as defined in the rules of the e t 17 commission, and under the following circumstances:
[NEW MATERIAL] CONDITIONS OF PRACTICE IN A REMOTE STATE.--An individual may practice in a remote state under a privilege to practice only in the performance of the individual's emergency medical services duties as assigned by e t 17 an appropriate authority, as defined in the rules of the w l n d 18 commission, and under the following circumstances:
w l n d 18 A.
= = 19 A.
the individual originates a patient transport in = = 19 a l a home state and transports the patient to a remote state;
the individual originates a patient transport in a l i a e r 20 a home state and transports the patient to a remote state;
i a e r 20 B.
a t m m 21 B.
the individual originates in the home state and a t m m 21 enters a remote state to pick up a patient and provide care and d r e 22 transport of the patient to the home state;
the individual originates in the home state and d r e 22 enters a remote state to pick up a patient and provide care and c e s k 23 transport of the patient to the home state;
c e s k 23 C.
e a n b 24 C.
the individual enters a remote state to provide e a n b 24 patient care or transport within that remote state;
the individual enters a remote state to provide u [ patient care or transport within that remote state;
u [ D.
.233398.1 - 9 - HJC/HB 31 D.
the individual enters a remote state to pick up .232924.1 - 9 - a patient and provide care and transport to a third member state;
the individual enters a remote state to pick up a patient and provide care and transport to a third member state;
SECTION 8.
e t 17 SECTION 8.
[NEW MATERIAL] VETERANS, SERVICE MEMBERS e t 17 SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY AND THEIR SPOUSES.-- w l n d 18 A.
[NEW MATERIAL] VETERANS, SERVICE MEMBERS w l n d 18 SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY AND THEIR SPOUSES.-- = = 19 a l A.
Member states shall consider a veteran, an = = 19 a l active military service member or a member of the national i a e r 20 guard and reserves separating from an active duty tour, and a a t m m 21 spouse thereof, who holds a current valid and unrestricted d r e 22 national registry of emergency medical technicians c e s k 23 certification at or above the level of the state license being e a n b 24 sought as satisfying the minimum training and examination u [ requirements for the licensure.
Member states shall consider a veteran, an i a e r 20 active military service member or a member of the national a t m m 21 guard and reserves separating from an active duty tour, and a d r e 22 spouse thereof, who holds a current valid and unrestricted c e s k 23 national registry of emergency medical technicians e a n b 24 certification at or above the level of the state license being u [ sought as satisfying the minimum training and examination .233398.1 - 10 - HJC/HB 31 requirements for the licensure.
.232924.1 - 10 - B.
B.
All individuals functioning with a privilege to practice under this section remain subject to the adverse actions provisions of Section 9 of the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Compact.
All individuals functioning with a privilege to practice under this section remain subject to the adverse actions provisions of Section 9 of the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact.
If an individual's license in any home state is restricted or suspended, the individual shall not be eligible to practice in a remote state under the privilege to practice until the individual's home state license is restored.
If an individual's license in any home state is restricted or suspended, the individual shall not be eligible to practice in a remote state under the privilege to practice e t 17 until the individual's home state license is restored.
e t 17 (1) adverse action orders issued by a home w l n d 18 state's emergency medical services authority shall include a = = 19 a l statement that the individual's compact privileges are i a e r 20 inactive.
w l n d 18 (1) adverse action orders issued by a home = = 19 state's emergency medical services authority shall include a a l i a e r 20 statement that the individual's compact privileges are a t m m 21 inactive.
An order may allow the individual to practice in a t m m 21 remote states with prior written authorization from both the d r e 22 home state and remote state's state emergency medical services c e s k 23 authority;
An order may allow the individual to practice in d r e 22 remote states with prior written authorization from both the c e s k 23 home state and remote state's state emergency medical services e a n b 24 authority;
and e a n b 24 (2) individual subject to adverse action in u [ the home state shall not practice in any remote state without .232924.1 - 11 - prior written authorization from both the home state's and remote state's state emergency medical services authority.
and u [ (2) individual subject to adverse action in .233398.1 - 11 - HJC/HB 31 the home state shall not practice in any remote state without prior written authorization from both the home state's and remote state's state emergency medical services authority.
A home state's state emergency medical services authority shall investigate and take appropriate action with respect to reported conduct in a remote state as it would if e t 17 such conduct had occurred in the home state.
A home state's state emergency medical services authority shall investigate and take appropriate action with e t 17 respect to reported conduct in a remote state as it would if w l n d 18 such conduct had occurred in the home state.
In such cases, w l n d 18 the home state's law shall control in determining the = = 19 a l appropriate adverse action.
In such cases, = = 19 the home state's law shall control in determining the a l i a e r 20 appropriate adverse action.
i a e r 20 G.
a t m m 21 G.
Nothing in this compact shall override a member a t m m 21 state's decision that participation in an alternative program d r e 22 may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such c e s k 23 participation shall remain nonpublic if required by the member e a n b 24 state's laws.
Nothing in this compact shall override a member d r e 22 state's decision that participation in an alternative program c e s k 23 may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such e a n b 24 participation shall remain nonpublic if required by the member u [ state's laws.
Member states shall require individuals who u [ enter any alternative programs to agree not to practice in any .232924.1 - 12 - other member state during the term of the alternative program without prior authorization from the other member state.
Member states shall require individuals who .233398.1 - 12 - HJC/HB 31 enter any alternative programs to agree not to practice in any other member state during the term of the alternative program without prior authorization from the other member state.
Subpoenas issued by a member state's state emergency medical services authority for the attendance and testimony of witnesses, or the production of evidence from another member state, shall be enforced in the remote state by any court of competent jurisdiction, according to that court's practice and procedure in considering subpoenas issued in its own proceedings.
Subpoenas issued by a member state's state emergency medical services authority for the attendance and testimony of witnesses, or the production of evidence from another member state, shall be enforced in the remote state by any court of competent jurisdiction, according to that court's practice and procedure in considering subpoenas issued in its e t 17 own proceedings.
The issuing state emergency medical services e t 17 authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage w l n d 18 and other fees required by the service statutes of the state = = 19 a l where the witnesses or evidence are located;
The issuing state emergency medical services w l n d 18 authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage = = 19 and other fees required by the service statutes of the state a l i a e r 20 where the witnesses or evidence are located;
and i a e r 20 B.
and a t m m 21 B.
cease-and-desist orders to restrict, suspend or a t m m 21 revoke an individual's privilege to practice in the state.
cease-and-desist orders to restrict, suspend or d r e 22 revoke an individual's privilege to practice in the state.
d r e 22 SECTION 11.
c e s k 23 SECTION 11.
[NEW MATERIAL] ESTABLISHMENT OF THE c e s k 23 INTERSTATE COMMISSION FOR EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL e a n b 24 PRACTICE.-- u [ A.
[NEW MATERIAL] ESTABLISHMENT OF THE e a n b 24 INTERSTATE COMMISSION FOR EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL u [ PRACTICE.-- .233398.1 - 13 - HJC/HB 31 A.
The member states hereby create and establish a .232924.1 - 13 - joint public agency known as the "interstate commission for emergency medical services personnel practice".
The member states hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as the "interstate commission for emergency medical services personnel practice".
The responsible official of the state emergency medical services authority or the official's designee e t 17 shall be the delegate to this compact for each member state.
The responsible official of the state e t 17 emergency medical services authority or the official's designee w l n d 18 shall be the delegate to this compact for each member state.
w l n d 18 Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office as = = 19 a l provided by the law of the state from which the delegate is i a e r 20 appointed.
= = 19 Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office as a l i a e r 20 provided by the law of the state from which the delegate is a t m m 21 appointed.
Any vacancy occurring in the commission shall be a t m m 21 filled in accordance with the laws of the member state in which d r e 22 the vacancy exists.
Any vacancy occurring in the commission shall be d r e 22 filled in accordance with the laws of the member state in which c e s k 23 the vacancy exists.
In the event that more than one board, c e s k 23 office or other agency with the legislative mandate to license e a n b 24 emergency medical services personnel at and above the level of u [ emergency medical technician exists, the governor of the state .232924.1 - 14 - shall determine which entity shall be responsible for assigning the delegate;
In the event that more than one board, e a n b 24 office or other agency with the legislative mandate to license u [ emergency medical services personnel at and above the level of .233398.1 - 14 - HJC/HB 31 emergency medical technician exists, the governor of the state shall determine which entity shall be responsible for assigning the delegate;
(4) all meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in Section 13 of the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate e t 17 Compact;
(4) all meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in Section 13 of e t 17 the Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate w l n d 18 Compact;
w l n d 18 (5) the commission may convene in a closed, = = 19 a l nonpublic meeting if the commission is discussing:
= = 19 (5) the commission may convene in a closed, a l i a e r 20 nonpublic meeting if the commission is discussing:
i a e r 20 (a) noncompliance of a member state with a t m m 21 its obligations under this compact;
a t m m 21 (a) noncompliance of a member state with d r e 22 its obligations under this compact;
d r e 22 (b) the employment, compensation, c e s k 23 discipline or other personnel matters, practices or procedures e a n b 24 related to specific employees or other matters related to the u [ commission's internal personnel practices and procedures;
c e s k 23 (b) the employment, compensation, e a n b 24 discipline or other personnel matters, practices or procedures u [ related to specific employees or other matters related to the .233398.1 - 15 - HJC/HB 31 commission's internal personnel practices and procedures;
.232924.1 - 15 - (c) current, threatened or reasonably anticipated litigation;
(c) current, threatened or reasonably anticipated litigation;
(i) disclosure of information related to any investigatory reports prepared by or on behalf of or for e t 17 use of the commission or other committee charged with w l n d 18 responsibility of investigation or determination of compliance = = 19 a l issues pursuant to this compact;
(i) disclosure of information related to e t 17 any investigatory reports prepared by or on behalf of or for w l n d 18 use of the commission or other committee charged with = = 19 responsibility of investigation or determination of compliance a l i a e r 20 issues pursuant to this compact;
or i a e r 20 (j) matters specifically exempted from a t m m 21 disclosure by federal or member state statute;
or a t m m 21 (j) matters specifically exempted from d r e 22 disclosure by federal or member state statute;
and d r e 22 (6) if a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is c e s k 23 closed pursuant to this provision, the commission's legal e a n b 24 counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be u [ closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision.
and c e s k 23 (6) if a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is e a n b 24 closed pursuant to this provision, the commission's legal u [ counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be .233398.1 - 16 - HJC/HB 31 closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision.
.232924.1 - 16 - The commission shall keep minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefore, including a description of the views expressed.
The commission shall keep minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefore, including a description of the views expressed.
(2) providing reasonable standards and e t 17 procedures:
e t 17 (2) providing reasonable standards and w l n d 18 procedures:
w l n d 18 (a) for the establishment and meetings = = 19 a l of other committees;
= = 19 (a) for the establishment and meetings a l i a e r 20 of other committees;
and i a e r 20 (b) governing any general or specific a t m m 21 delegation of any authority or function of the commission;
and a t m m 21 (b) governing any general or specific d r e 22 delegation of any authority or function of the commission;
d r e 22 (3) providing reasonable procedures for c e s k 23 calling and conducting meetings of the commission, ensuring e a n b 24 reasonable advance notice of all meetings and providing an u [ opportunity for attendance of meetings by interested parties, .232924.1 - 17 - with enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public's interest, the privacy of individuals and proprietary information, including trade secrets.
c e s k 23 (3) providing reasonable procedures for e a n b 24 calling and conducting meetings of the commission, ensuring u [ reasonable advance notice of all meetings and providing an .233398.1 - 17 - HJC/HB 31 opportunity for attendance of meetings by interested parties, with enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public's interest, the privacy of individuals and proprietary information, including trade secrets.
Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar laws of any member state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the e t 17 commission;
Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar laws of any member state, the bylaws shall e t 17 exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the w l n d 18 commission;
w l n d 18 (6) promulgating a code of ethics to address = = 19 a l permissible and prohibited activities of commission members and i a e r 20 employees;
= = 19 (6) promulgating a code of ethics to address a l i a e r 20 permissible and prohibited activities of commission members and a t m m 21 employees;
a t m m 21 (7) providing a mechanism for winding up the d r e 22 operations of the commission and the equitable disposition of c e s k 23 any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of this e a n b 24 compact after the payment or reserving of all of the u [ commission's debts and obligations;
d r e 22 (7) providing a mechanism for winding up the c e s k 23 operations of the commission and the equitable disposition of e a n b 24 any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of this u [ compact after the payment or reserving of all of the .233398.1 - 18 - HJC/HB 31 commission's debts and obligations;
and .232924.1 - 18 - (8) publishing the commission's bylaws and filing a copy thereof, and a copy of any amendment to the bylaws, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the member states, if any.
and (8) publishing the commission's bylaws and filing a copy thereof, and a copy of any amendment to the bylaws, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the member states, if any.
(2) to bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the commission;
(2) to bring and prosecute legal proceedings e t 17 or actions in the name of the commission;
provided that the e t 17 standing of any state emergency medical services authority or w l n d 18 other regulatory body responsible for emergency medical = = 19 a l services personnel licensure to sue or be sued under applicable i a e r 20 law shall not be affected;
provided that the w l n d 18 standing of any state emergency medical services authority or = = 19 other regulatory body responsible for emergency medical a l i a e r 20 services personnel licensure to sue or be sued under applicable a t m m 21 law shall not be affected;
a t m m 21 (3) to purchase and maintain insurance and d r e 22 bonds;
d r e 22 (3) to purchase and maintain insurance and c e s k 23 bonds;
c e s k 23 (4) to borrow, accept or contract for services e a n b 24 of personnel, including employees of a member state;
e a n b 24 (4) to borrow, accept or contract for services u [ of personnel, including employees of a member state;
u [ (5) to hire employees, elect or appoint .232924.1 - 19 - officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of this compact and establish the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel and other related personnel matters;
.233398.1 - 19 - HJC/HB 31 (5) to hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of this compact and establish the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel and other related personnel matters;
(8) to sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, e t 17 exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of any property real, w l n d 18 personal or mixed;
e t 17 (8) to sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, w l n d 18 exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of any property real, = = 19 personal or mixed;
= = 19 a l (9) to establish a budget and make i a e r 20 expenditures;
a l i a e r 20 (9) to establish a budget and make a t m m 21 expenditures;
a t m m 21 (10) to borrow money;
d r e 22 (10) to borrow money;
d r e 22 (11) to appoint committees, including advisory c e s k 23 committees composed of members, state regulators, state e a n b 24 legislators or their representatives, consumer representatives u [ and other interested persons as may be designated in this .232924.1 - 20 - compact and the bylaws;
c e s k 23 (11) to appoint committees, including advisory e a n b 24 committees composed of members, state regulators, state u [ legislators or their representatives, consumer representatives .233398.1 - 20 - HJC/HB 31 and other interested persons as may be designated in this compact and the bylaws;
(3) the commission may levy on and collect an e t 17 annual assessment from each member state or impose fees on w l n d 18 other parties to cover the cost of the operations and = = 19 a l activities of the commission and the commission's staff, which i a e r 20 shall be in a total amount sufficient to cover the commission's a t m m 21 annual budget as approved each year for which revenue is not d r e 22 provided by other sources.
e t 17 (3) the commission may levy on and collect an w l n d 18 annual assessment from each member state or impose fees on = = 19 other parties to cover the cost of the operations and a l i a e r 20 activities of the commission and the commission's staff, which a t m m 21 shall be in a total amount sufficient to cover the commission's d r e 22 annual budget as approved each year for which revenue is not c e s k 23 provided by other sources.
The aggregate annual assessment c e s k 23 amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined e a n b 24 by the commission, which shall promulgate a rule binding upon u [ all member states;
The aggregate annual assessment e a n b 24 amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined u [ by the commission, which shall promulgate a rule binding upon .233398.1 - 21 - HJC/HB 31 all member states;
.232924.1 - 21 - (4) the commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same;
(4) the commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same;
With respect to qualified immunity, defense and indemnification:
With respect to qualified immunity, defense and e t 17 indemnification:
e t 17 (1) the members, officers, executive director, w l n d 18 employees and representatives of the commission shall be immune = = 19 a l from suit and liability, either personally or in their official i a e r 20 capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or a t m m 21 personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising d r e 22 out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that c e s k 23 occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had e a n b 24 a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of u [ commission employment, duties or responsibilities;
w l n d 18 (1) the members, officers, executive director, = = 19 employees and representatives of the commission shall be immune a l i a e r 20 from suit and liability, either personally or in their official a t m m 21 capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or d r e 22 personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising c e s k 23 out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that e a n b 24 occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had u [ a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of .233398.1 - 22 - HJC/HB 31 commission employment, duties or responsibilities;
provided .232924.1 - 22 - that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury or liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person;
provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury or liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person;
and provided further that the actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from that person's intentional or e t 17 willful or wanton misconduct;
and provided further that the actual or alleged act, error or e t 17 omission did not result from that person's intentional or w l n d 18 willful or wanton misconduct;
and w l n d 18 (3) the commission shall indemnify and hold = = 19 a l harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee or i a e r 20 representative of the commission for the amount of any a t m m 21 settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out d r e 22 of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred c e s k 23 within the scope of commission employment, duties or e a n b 24 responsibilities, or that the person had a reasonable basis for u [ believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, .232924.1 - 23 - duties or responsibilities;
and = = 19 (3) the commission shall indemnify and hold a l i a e r 20 harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee or a t m m 21 representative of the commission for the amount of any d r e 22 settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out c e s k 23 of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred e a n b 24 within the scope of commission employment, duties or u [ responsibilities, or that the person had a reasonable basis for .233398.1 - 23 - HJC/HB 31 believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties or responsibilities;
(2) licensure data;
e t 17 (2) licensure data;
e t 17 (3) significant investigatory information;
w l n d 18 (3) significant investigatory information;
w l n d 18 (4) adverse actions against an individual's = = 19 a l license;
= = 19 (4) adverse actions against an individual's a l i a e r 20 license;
i a e r 20 (5) an indicator that an individual's a t m m 21 privilege to practice is restricted, suspended or revoked;
a t m m 21 (5) an indicator that an individual's d r e 22 privilege to practice is restricted, suspended or revoked;
d r e 22 (6) nonconfidential information related to c e s k 23 alternative program participation;
c e s k 23 (6) nonconfidential information related to e a n b 24 alternative program participation;
e a n b 24 (7) any denial of application for licensure u [ and the reason for the denial;
u [ (7) any denial of application for licensure .233398.1 - 24 - HJC/HB 31 and the reason for the denial;
and .232924.1 - 24 - (8) other information that may facilitate the administration of this compact, as determined by the rules of the commission.
and (8) other information that may facilitate the administration of this compact, as determined by the rules of the commission.
SECTION 13.
e t 17 SECTION 13.
[NEW MATERIAL] RULEMAKING.-- e t 17 A.
[NEW MATERIAL] RULEMAKING.-- w l n d 18 A.
The commission shall exercise the commission's w l n d 18 rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in this = = 19 a l section and the rules adopted pursuant to this section.
The commission shall exercise the commission's = = 19 rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in this a l i a e r 20 section and the rules adopted pursuant to this section.
Rules i a e r 20 and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in a t m m 21 each rule or amendment.
Rules a t m m 21 and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in d r e 22 each rule or amendment.
d r e 22 B.
c e s k 23 B.
If a majority of the legislatures of the member c e s k 23 states rejects a rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution e a n b 24 in the same manner used to adopt this compact, then such rule u [ shall have no further force and effect in any member state.
If a majority of the legislatures of the member e a n b 24 states rejects a rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution u [ in the same manner used to adopt this compact, then such rule .233398.1 - 25 - HJC/HB 31 shall have no further force and effect in any member state.
.232924.1 - 25 - C.
C.
(2) the text of the proposed rule or amendment e t 17 and the reason for the proposed rule;
e t 17 (2) the text of the proposed rule or amendment w l n d 18 and the reason for the proposed rule;
w l n d 18 (3) a request for comments on the proposed = = 19 a l rule from any interested person;
= = 19 (3) a request for comments on the proposed a l i a e r 20 rule from any interested person;
and i a e r 20 (4) the manner in which interested persons may a t m m 21 submit notice to the commission of their intention to attend d r e 22 the public hearing and any written comments.
and a t m m 21 (4) the manner in which interested persons may d r e 22 submit notice to the commission of their intention to attend c e s k 23 the public hearing and any written comments.
c e s k 23 F.
e a n b 24 F.
Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the e a n b 24 commission shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, u [ opinions and arguments, which shall be made available to the .232924.1 - 26 - public.
Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the u [ commission shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, .233398.1 - 26 - HJC/HB 31 opinions and arguments, which shall be made available to the public.
(1) all persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of the commission or other designated member in writing of the person's desire to appear and testify at the hearing no less than five business e t 17 days before the scheduled date of the hearing;
(1) all persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of the commission or other designated member in writing of the person's desire to e t 17 appear and testify at the hearing no less than five business w l n d 18 days before the scheduled date of the hearing;
w l n d 18 (2) hearings shall be conducted in a manner = = 19 a l providing each person who wishes to comment a fair and i a e r 20 reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing;
= = 19 (2) hearings shall be conducted in a manner a l i a e r 20 providing each person who wishes to comment a fair and a t m m 21 reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing;
a t m m 21 (3) no transcript of the hearing is required, d r e 22 unless a written request for a transcript is made, in which c e s k 23 case the person requesting the transcript shall bear the cost e a n b 24 of producing the transcript.
d r e 22 (3) no transcript of the hearing is required, c e s k 23 unless a written request for a transcript is made, in which e a n b 24 case the person requesting the transcript shall bear the cost u [ of producing the transcript.
A recording may be made in lieu u [ of a transcript under the same terms and conditions as a .232924.1 - 27 - transcript.
A recording may be made in lieu .233398.1 - 27 - HJC/HB 31 of a transcript under the same terms and conditions as a transcript.
K.
e t 17 K.
If no written notice of intent to attend the e t 17 public hearing by interested parties is received, the w l n d 18 commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule = = 19 a l without a public hearing.
If no written notice of intent to attend the w l n d 18 public hearing by interested parties is received, the = = 19 commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule a l i a e r 20 without a public hearing.
i a e r 20 L.
a t m m 21 L.
Upon determination that an emergency exists, the a t m m 21 commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule without d r e 22 prior notice, opportunity for comment or hearing;
Upon determination that an emergency exists, the d r e 22 commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule without c e s k 23 prior notice, opportunity for comment or hearing;
provided that c e s k 23 the usual rulemaking procedures provided in this compact and in e a n b 24 this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon u [ as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety days .232924.1 - 28 - after the effective date of the rule.
provided that e a n b 24 the usual rulemaking procedures provided in this compact and in u [ this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon .233398.1 - 28 - HJC/HB 31 as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety days after the effective date of the rule.
Public notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website e t 17 of the commission.
e t 17 Public notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website w l n d 18 of the commission.
The revision shall be subject to challenge w l n d 18 by any person for a period of thirty days after posting.
The revision shall be subject to challenge = = 19 by any person for a period of thirty days after posting.
The = = 19 a l revision may be challenged only on grounds that the revision i a e r 20 results in a material change to a rule.
The a l i a e r 20 revision may be challenged only on grounds that the revision a t m m 21 results in a material change to a rule.
A challenge shall be a t m m 21 made in writing and delivered to the chair of the commission d r e 22 prior to the end of the notice period.
A challenge shall be d r e 22 made in writing and delivered to the chair of the commission c e s k 23 prior to the end of the notice period.
If no challenge is c e s k 23 made, the revision shall take effect without further action.
If no challenge is e a n b 24 made, the revision shall take effect without further action.
e a n b 24 If the revision is challenged, the revision shall not take u [ effect without the approval of the commission.
u [ If the revision is challenged, the revision shall not take .233398.1 - 29 - HJC/HB 31 effect without the approval of the commission.
.232924.1 - 29 - SECTION 14.
SECTION 14.
The provisions of this compact and the rules promulgated pursuant to this compact shall have standing as statutory law.
The provisions of this compact and the rules promulgated pursuant to this compact shall have the force of law.
The commission is entitled to receive service of process in any proceeding and has standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes.
The commission is entitled to receive service of process in any proceeding and has standing to intervene in such e t 17 a proceeding for all purposes.
Failure to provide service of e t 17 process to the commission shall render a judgment or order void w l n d 18 as to the commission, this compact or promulgated rules.
Failure to provide service of w l n d 18 process to the commission shall render a judgment or order void = = 19 as to the commission, this compact or promulgated rules.
= = 19 a l D.
a l i a e r 20 D.
If the commission determines that a member state i a e r 20 has defaulted in the performance of its obligations or a t m m 21 responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, d r e 22 the commission shall provide:
If the commission determines that a member state a t m m 21 has defaulted in the performance of its obligations or d r e 22 responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, c e s k 23 the commission shall provide:
c e s k 23 (1) written notice to the defaulting state and e a n b 24 other member states of the nature of the default, the proposed u [ means of curing the default or any other action to be taken by .232924.1 - 30 - the commission;
e a n b 24 (1) written notice to the defaulting state and u [ other member states of the nature of the default, the proposed .233398.1 - 30 - HJC/HB 31 means of curing the default or any other action to be taken by the commission;
Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be given by the commission to the defaulting state's governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature and each of the member states.
Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be given by the commission to the defaulting state's governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting e t 17 state's legislature and each of the member states.
e t 17 G.
w l n d 18 G.
A state that has been terminated is responsible w l n d 18 for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred = = 19 a l through the effective date of termination, including i a e r 20 obligations that extend beyond the effective date of a t m m 21 termination.
A state that has been terminated is responsible = = 19 for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred a l i a e r 20 through the effective date of termination, including a t m m 21 obligations that extend beyond the effective date of d r e 22 termination.
d r e 22 H.
c e s k 23 H.
The commission shall not bear any costs related c e s k 23 to a state that is found to be in default or that has been e a n b 24 terminated from this compact, unless agreed upon in writing u [ between the commission and the defaulting state.
The commission shall not bear any costs related e a n b 24 to a state that is found to be in default or that has been u [ terminated from this compact, unless agreed upon in writing .233398.1 - 31 - HJC/HB 31 between the commission and the defaulting state.
.232924.1 - 31 - I.
I.
(1) the commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of this compact;
(1) the commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of e t 17 this compact;
e t 17 (2) by majority vote, the commission may w l n d 18 initiate legal action in the United States district court for = = 19 a l the District of Columbia or the federal district where the i a e r 20 commission has its principal offices against a member state in a t m m 21 default to enforce compliance with the provisions of this d r e 22 compact and its promulgated rules and bylaws.
w l n d 18 (2) by majority vote, the commission may = = 19 initiate legal action in the United States district court for a l i a e r 20 the District of Columbia or the federal district where the a t m m 21 commission has its principal offices against a member state in d r e 22 default to enforce compliance with the provisions of this c e s k 23 compact and its promulgated rules and bylaws.
The relief c e s k 23 sought may include both injunctive relief and damages.
The relief e a n b 24 sought may include both injunctive relief and damages.
In the e a n b 24 event that judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing u [ party shall be awarded all costs of the litigation, including .232924.1 - 32 - reasonable attorney fees;
In the u [ event that judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing .233398.1 - 32 - HJC/HB 31 party shall be awarded all costs of the litigation, including reasonable attorney fees;
Thereafter, the commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the implementation and administration of this compact.
Thereafter, the commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the implementation and administration of e t 17 this compact.
e t 17 B.
w l n d 18 B.
Any state that joins this compact subsequent to w l n d 18 the commission's initial adoption of the rules shall be subject = = 19 a l to the rules as they exist on the date on which this compact i a e r 20 becomes law in that state.
Any state that joins this compact subsequent to = = 19 the commission's initial adoption of the rules shall be subject a l i a e r 20 to the rules as they exist on the date on which this compact a t m m 21 becomes law in that state.
Any rule that has been previously a t m m 21 adopted by the commission shall have the full force and effect d r e 22 of law on the day this compact becomes law in that state.
Any rule that has been previously d r e 22 adopted by the commission shall have the full force and effect c e s k 23 of law on the day this compact becomes law in that state.
c e s k 23 C.
e a n b 24 C.
Any member state may withdraw from this compact e a n b 24 by enacting a statute repealing the same.
Any member state may withdraw from this compact u [ by enacting a statute repealing the same.
u [ (1) by a member state shall not take effect .232924.1 - 33 - until six months after enactment of the repealing statute;
.233398.1 - 33 - HJC/HB 31 (1) by a member state shall not take effect until six months after enactment of the repealing statute;
SECTION 16.
e t 17 SECTION 16.
[NEW MATERIAL] CONSTRUCTION AND e t 17 SEVERABILITY.--This compact shall be liberally construed so as w l n d 18 to effectuate the purposes of this compact.
[NEW MATERIAL] CONSTRUCTION AND w l n d 18 SEVERABILITY.--This compact shall be liberally construed so as = = 19 to effectuate the purposes of this compact.
If this compact = = 19 a l shall be held contrary to the constitution of any member state i a e r 20 thereto, this compact shall remain in full force and effect as a t m m 21 to the remaining member states.
If this compact a l i a e r 20 shall be held contrary to the constitution of any member state a t m m 21 thereto, this compact shall remain in full force and effect as d r e 22 to the remaining member states.
Nothing in this compact d r e 22 supersedes state law or rules related to licensure of emergency c e s k 23 medical services agencies.
Nothing in this compact c e s k 23 supersedes state law or rules related to licensure of emergency e a n b 24 medical services agencies.
e a n b 24 - 34 - u [ .232924.1
u [ - 34 - .233398.1
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Action History

  1. action postponed indefinitely

  2. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  3. Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee

  4. passed House

  5. DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute

  6. DO PASS committee report adopted

  7. Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee

  8. Sent to House Pre-file

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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5 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 107 not signed on

Sponsors (5)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (107)

107 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 31?
HB 31 is sponsored by Rebecca Dow (Republican), Jenifer Jones (Republican), Sarah Silva (Democrat), Harlan Vincent (Republican), and Marian Matthews (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 31?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 05, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
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